Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (4T65-E) DTCS
    • Body Control Module DTCS
    • Cellular Communication DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Data Link Communication DTCS
    • Door Lock DTCS
    • Engine Performance - 3.8L DTCS
    • HVAC, Automatic DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Lighting DTCS
    • Power Seat DTCS
    • Theft Deterrent DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitor DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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        • ACURA
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        • BMW
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        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
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        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
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        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
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        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Identification
        • A/T Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C1
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C2
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Regal)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, Impala, Monte Carlo, LeSabre, Regal W/O Supercharger & Park Avenue)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Regal With Supercharger)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Le Sabre & Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Regal)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Regal)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Gran Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • ICM Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • ICM Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ICM Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • ICM Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • ICM Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Grand Prix, Regal)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View W/O Supercharger (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo, Regal & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Park Avenue)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Regal)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • TPS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • TPS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • TPS Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • TPS Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • VSS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • VSS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • VSS Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Cruise Control Module (CCM) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Driver Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Memory/Personalization Function Switch Connector End View
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C2
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/o A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Horn Connector End View
        • Right Horn (RPO U06) Connector End View
        • SDM Connector End View
        • Air Bag Connector End View
        • Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Middle Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Middle Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Diagnostic Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Display Connector End View
        • Rear Object Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UB7) Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UH8) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Switch Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • BCM Connector End View C1
        • BCM Connector End View C2
        • EBCM Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • EBCM Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lateral Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C2
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Compressor Connector End View
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Sensor Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C1
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Playback Device - CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center Speaker - Midrange (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LR Speaker Connector End View
        • LR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Speaker Connector End View
        • RR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Inside Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Lower Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Lower Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C1)
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
        • Left Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C1
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C2
        • Power Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C3
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C1
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C3
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C4
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C5
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C1
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C2
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C3
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C4
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C5
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (1 Of 1)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (2 Of 2)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • TCC Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transaxle In-Line Harness 20-Way Connector End View
        • Transaxle Internal Mode Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Driver-Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Front Passenger Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Left Front Connector End View
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
        • Outside Moisture Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp Connector End View
        • Back-Up Lamps Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LF & RF Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LR & RR Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Dimming Module Connector End View
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LR Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RR Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LR Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RR Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp-Left, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of 70 Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirrors - Left & Right Connector End View
        • DLC Connector End View
        • Left Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Right Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Variable Effort Steering Actuator Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.8L VIN 1
        • 3.8L VIN K
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.8L VIN 1
        • 3.8L VIN K
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
    • Wiring Systems (General Information)
      • Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Where To Find Electrical Schematics
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Front Probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing For Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing For Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With A Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing For Short To Voltage
        • Testing For Intermittent & Poor Connections
        • Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Round Wire Connectors
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing For Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Twisted Or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing In-line Harness Diodes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body & Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push To Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull To Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached To Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools & Equipment
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Garage Door Opener System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Garage Door Opener Component Views
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Garage Door Opener
        • Symptoms - Garage Door Opener
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Garage Door Opener Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Garage Door Opener Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garage Door Opener Programming - Universal
          • Garage Door Opener Programming
          • Training the GDO for Rolling Code Receivers
          • Erasing Channels
      • Description & Operation
        • Garage Door Opener
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Retained Accessory Power System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Retained Accessory Power
        • Diagnostic System Check - Retained Accessory Power
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Retained Accessory Power
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
          • Test Description
      • Description & Operation
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
    • Wiring Systems (General Information)
      • Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Where To Find Electrical Schematics
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Front Probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing For Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing For Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With A Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing For Short To Voltage
        • Testing For Intermittent & Poor Connections
        • Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Round Wire Connectors
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing For Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Twisted Or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing In-line Harness Diodes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body & Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push To Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull To Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached To Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Door System, Mirror System & Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Diagnostic System Check - Door Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2200, B2201, B2208 Or B2212, B2213, B2214, B2215, B2216, B2217: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Driver Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2202, B2203, B2204, B2205, B2206, B2207: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Passenger Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2220, B2221, B2222, B2223, B2224 Or B2226: Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Or DDSA Lock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1161-U1163 Or U1170: Door Module Or DDSA Response Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Test Description
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative From Master Switch
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
          • Test Description
        • Door Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - Key Cylinder Switches
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Memory Recall Position Inaccurate
          • Test Description
        • Mirrors - Outside Automatic Day-Night Feature Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Mirror Tilt Inoperative In Reverse
        • Heated Mirrors Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Adjustment
        • Door Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Rear
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linkage Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
          • Tools Required
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Channel Replacement - Rear Door Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Front Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Lower Rear Auxiliary
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement - Outside Electrochromatic
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Components
          • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Controls
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly
          • Passenger Door Power Window Switches
          • Windows Power and Ground
          • Window Motors
          • Driver Window Express Down Feature
          • Window Lockout Feature
        • Power Door Locks
          • Notes
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Module
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly (DDSA)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Passenger Door Module (PDM)
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
          • Power Door Lock Switches
          • Central Door Unlock
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Class 2 and Power Door Serial Data Links
          • Lock/Unlock Sequence
          • Delayed Locking Feature
          • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Ajar Indicator
          • Driver Door Ajar
          • Passenger Door Ajar
          • Left Rear Door Ajar
          • Right Rear Door Ajar
        • Outside Mirror
          • Outside Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirrors
          • Memory Mirrors (W/A45)
          • Auto-Tilt Parking Aid (W/A45)
          • Automatic Day/Night Feature Operation
          • Heated Mirrors
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Keyless Entry System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Keyless Entry Component Views
        • Keyless Entry Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Keyless Entry
        • Diagnostic System Check - Remote Keyless Entry
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative With Transmitter
        • Headlamps Inoperative With Transmitter
        • Horn Inoperative With Transmitter
        • Panic Mode Inoperative
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
      • Description & Operation
        • Keyless Entry System
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors (Second Operation)
          • Lock All Doors
          • Rear Compartment Lid Release
          • Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Personalization
          • Rolling Code
          • Automatic Synchronization
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Theft Deterrent System Component Views
        • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Diagnostic System Check - Theft Deterrent
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2734: Non Volatile Memory
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960: Key Code Mismatch
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3031: Learn Coded Key Setting Is ON
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3055: Ignition Key Transponder Value
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Condition for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626: Loss Of State Of Health Serial Data Message
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1630: PCM In Theft Deterrent Password Learn Mode For More Than 2 Seconds
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631: Incorrect Password From Theft Deterrent Control Module
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm With Key Lock
          • Test Description
        • Horn Inoperative In Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Lights Inoperative In Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Replacing Keys
        • Adding Keys (Domestic)
        • Adding Keys (Export)
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Notes
          • Set Up a New Theft Deterrent Control Module
          • 10-Minute Relearn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Relearn Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Theft Systems
          • Notes
          • Theft System Indicator(s)
            • ALARM OCCURRED-40 (with DIC)
            • Security
            • SERVICE THEFT SYSTEM-34 (with DIC)
            • STARTING DISABLED-THEFT-33 (with DIC)
          • Theft LED
          • Keyless Entry System (w/AUO)
          • Radio with Theftlock
          • CTD/VTD Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD)
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm
          • Personalization
          • CTD Circuit Description
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
          • Important
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Control Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
            • Notes
            • Master Keys
            • Valet Keys
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • SECURITY Indicator Operation
          • SECURITY Indicator Stays Illuminated and Engine Starts
          • SECURITY Indicator Illuminates when Engine is Running
          • SECURITY Indicator Illuminated and Engine Does Not Start
          • SECURITY Indicator Flashes and Engine Does Not Start
  • Body Interior
    • Body Control System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Body Control Module Component Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Body Control System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B1000: Module Internal Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the OTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1652: Keep Alive Memory Or Long Term Memory Has Been Reset
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1656: Checksum Errors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1657: Error In Option Bit Portion Of IPC EEPROM
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1658: Internal Memory/Checksum Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms-Body Control System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration
          • Procedure to Set Up a Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Description & Operation
        • Body Control System Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Mode Defined
          • Simple Power Mode Example
          • Serial Data Power Mode
          • Fail-safe Operation
            • Notes
            • Serial Data Messages
            • Discrete Ignition Signals
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Rear Parking Assist System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
        • Power & Ground
        • Sensors & Display
      • Component Locator
        • Rear Parking Assist Component Views
        • Rear Parking Assist Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Displaying
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearing
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Moving
          • Vehicle Stopped
        • Symptoms - Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Parking Assist Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Rear Parking Assist Inoperative - Red Indicator Flashes
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Information Center Telltale Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Object Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Object Alarm Detection Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Rear Parking Assist
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Body Control Module Component Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Body Control System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B1000: Module Internal Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the OTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1652: Keep Alive Memory Or Long Term Memory Has Been Reset
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1656: Checksum Errors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1657: Error In Option Bit Portion Of IPC EEPROM
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1658: Internal Memory/Checksum Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms-Body Control System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration
          • Procedure to Set Up a Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Description & Operation
        • Body Control System Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Mode Defined
          • Simple Power Mode Example
          • Serial Data Power Mode
          • Fail-safe Operation
            • Notes
            • Serial Data Messages
            • Discrete Ignition Signals
    • Data Link Communication System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Data Link Communications Component Views
        • Data Link Communications Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Data Link Communications
        • DTC U1000 & U1255: Critical Operating Parameter Has Not Been Associated
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1001-U1254: Modul U1XXX Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions For Setting The DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1300, U1301 Or U1305: Class 2 Serial Data Circuit Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When The DTCs Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Data Link Communications
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With Class 2 Device
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Description & Operation
        • Data Link Communications
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Class 2 Serial Data Line
          • Power Door Serial Data Line
          • Entertainment & Comfort Serial Data Line
          • Keyless Entry Program Enable Line
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Specifications
    • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
    • Component Locator
      • Cruise Control Component Views
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cruise Control
      • Diagnostic System Check - Cruise Control
        • Test Description
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Cruise Control)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Disengage History)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
      • DTC P1554: Cruise Engaged Signal
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1575: Extended Travel Brake Switch Circuit Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1585: Cruise Control Inhibit Circuit Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Cruise Control Indicator Always On
      • Cruise Control Indicator Inoperative
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Control Cable Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cruise Control Module Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description & Operation
      • Cruise Control
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular Communication System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Cellular Communication Component Views
        • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular Communication
        • Diagnostic System Check - Cellular Communication
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2462: VIU Does Not Detect A Navigational Signal
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476: Keypad Low Reference Circuit Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1500: No Communication Between VIU And VCU
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • OnStar® One Or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar® Cannot Control Horns, Door Unlock Or Exterior Lamps
        • Unable To Contact OnStar® Call Center
        • OnStar® Call Center Unable To Configure OnStar® System
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
        • OnStar® Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • No Or Noisy OnStar® Audio
        • OnStar® Reprogramming
          • VCU or VIU Reprogramming
      • Repair Instructions
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Global Positioning System (GPS)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Navigation Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • OnStar® Button Assembly Replacement
        • OnStar® Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU) Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • OnStar® Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • OnStar®
          • Notes
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU)
          • Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU)
          • Operation of the Hands Free Cellular Phone
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment Component Views
        • Entertainment Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Radio Poor Reception
        • Remote Playback Device Inoperative
        • Remote Playback Device - Audio Noise
        • Remote Playback Device Left Or Right Channel Inoperative
        • Radio Display Inoperative; No Sound From Speakers
        • Tape Player Weak, Slow Or Garbled Output
        • Steering Wheel Controls Inoperative
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • All Speakers Inoperative
            • Notes
            • With RPO UW6
            • With RPO U99
          • One Speaker Inoperative
            • Notes
            • With RPO UW6
            • With RPO U99
          • Speaker(s)-Reduced Volume
            • Notes
            • With RPO UW6
            • With RPO U99
      • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cassette Player Care & Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Cleaning
          • Cleaning Intervals
          • Head and Capstan Cleaning
        • Remote CD Player Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Module Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Radio/Audio System
          • Notes
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
            • AM Reception
            • FM Reception
            • Antenna
            • Theft Lock
            • Enabling Theft Lock
            • Disabling Theft Lock
            • Unlocking Theft Lock After a Power Loss
          • Remote Playback Device
          • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Tape/CD Player Error Messages
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Diagnostic System Check - Lighting Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • DTC B0807: Short To Ground In Courtesy Lamps Supply Voltage Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2452: Short To Ground Or An Open In Courtesy Lamp Low Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2453: Short To Voltage In Courtesy Tamp Low Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2457: Short To Ground Or An Open In Interior Lamp Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2458: Short To Voltage In Interior Lamp Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Cornering Lamps Always On
        • Cornering Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamp Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Always On - Low Or High Beam
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamp Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash To Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Inoperative
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Always On
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Always On
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Reading Lamp(S) Always On
        • Reading Lamp(S) Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(S) Always On
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(S) Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps And/Or Indicators Always On Or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps And/Or Indicators Inoperative
        • Twilight Sentinel Inoperative
        • UNDERHOOD Lamp Always On
        • UNDERHOOD Lamp Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(S) Always On
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(S) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Panel Dimming
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Lamp Flasher Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lamp Replacement
          • Removal procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Courtesy Lamp Replacement - Rear Quarter
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Screen Method for Headlamp Aiming - Visual Aim
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Marker Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) & Twilight Sentinel
          • Headlamps
          • Park, Tail & Marker Lamps
          • Remote Keyless Entry Exterior Lamp Illumination/Perimeter Lighting
          • Turn Signal/Cornering Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Underhood Lamp
          • Lighting System Indicator(s)
            • High Beam
            • High Beam (with HUD)
            • Turn Signals
            • Turn Signals (With HUD)
          • Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
        • Interior Lighting Systems
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
            • Notes
            • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • I/P Compartment Lamp
          • Rear Compartment Lamp
          • Rear Door Window Switches
          • Vanity Lamps
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
    • Wiper System And Washer System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Wiper/Washer System Component Views
        • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Malfunction
        • Washers Always On
        • Washers Inoperative
        • Wipers Always On
        • Wipers Inoperative - All Modes
        • Wipers Inoperative - One or More Modes
          • Test Description
        • Moisture Sensing Feature Inoperative
        • Wiper Arm Tip Pressure Check
        • Wiper Blade Element Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Washer Solvent Container Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump/Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Transmission Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Outside Moisture Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Chatter Repair
        • Windshield Glass Cleaning
        • Blade Element Cleaning
      • Description & Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Wiper/Washer System Operation
          • Moisture Sensitive Wipers
          • Check Washer Fluid Message
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Component Views
        • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
        • Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster
          • Test Description
        • Diagnostic System Check - Audible Warnings
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B0530: No Fuel Level Change
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B0532: Fuel Level Signal Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0533: Fuel Level Signal High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0602: Internal Fault
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1512, B1513, B1514, B1515, B1516, B1517, B1518, B1519, B1520, B1521, B1522, B1523, B1524, B1525, B1526, B1527, B1528, B1529, B1530, B1531, B1532, B1533, B1534, B1535, B1536, B1537: Instrument Panel Switch Circuit Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1520 (W/UB7 or JH8)
            • B1521 (W/UB7 or JH8)
            • B1522 (W/UB7)
            • B1523 (W/UB7)
            • B1524 (W/UB7)
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Signal Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Signal High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0522: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0523: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
          • Audible Warnings
            • Notes
            • Driver Information Center (DIC)
            • Gauges
            • Heads Up Display (HUD)
          • Indicators
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Speedometer And/Or Odometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Tachometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative Diagnostic
        • Change Engine Oil Indicator Always On
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
        • Low Engine Oil Level Indicator Always On
        • MPH (Km/h) Indicator Inoperative Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch(es) Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Speedometer Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (MUD) Image Adjustment Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Intensity Does Not Vary
        • Chime Always On
        • Chime Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Head Up Display Window Cleaning
        • Head Up Display Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Up Display Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compartment Replacement - IP
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Grille Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Pad Replacement - IP Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - IP End Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - IP End Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - Steering Column
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver Information Center Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 12-Volt Power Supply Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cigar Lighter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Storage Bin Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - Console Floor
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (AQ7-With Front Split 3 Pass.)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (DO7-With Center Console)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cup Holder Replacement - Front Floor Console
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil Soon
          • Engine Oil Low Check Level
          • Km/h and MPH
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Notes
          • Odo/Trip
            • Notes
            • Season Odometer
            • Trip A and Trip B
            • Fuel
            • Average Fuel Economy (AFE)
            • Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)
            • Fuel Range
            • Fuel Used
            • Gauge
            • Oil Pressure
            • Coolant Temp
            • Battery Volts
            • Tire Pressure
            • Oil Life Remaining
            • Other Display Messages
          • Reset
          • English/Metric Display
        • Head Up Display (HUD)
          • Notes
          • Speedometer
          • LH Turn Signal and RH Turn Signal Indicator Inputs
          • High Beam Indicator Input
          • CHECK GAGES Inputs
          • English/Metric Input
        • Audible Warnings
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Headlamps On Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Turn Signal Reminder
          • Additional Chimes
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Diagnostic System Check - Lighting Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • DTC B0807: Short To Ground In Courtesy Lamps Supply Voltage Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2452: Short To Ground Or An Open In Courtesy Lamp Low Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2453: Short To Voltage In Courtesy Tamp Low Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2457: Short To Ground Or An Open In Interior Lamp Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2458: Short To Voltage In Interior Lamp Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Cornering Lamps Always On
        • Cornering Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamp Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Always On - Low Or High Beam
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamp Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash To Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Inoperative
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Always On
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Always On
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Reading Lamp(S) Always On
        • Reading Lamp(S) Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(S) Always On
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(S) Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps And/Or Indicators Always On Or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps And/Or Indicators Inoperative
        • Twilight Sentinel Inoperative
        • UNDERHOOD Lamp Always On
        • UNDERHOOD Lamp Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(S) Always On
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(S) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Panel Dimming
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Lamp Flasher Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lamp Replacement
          • Removal procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Courtesy Lamp Replacement - Rear Quarter
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Screen Method for Headlamp Aiming - Visual Aim
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Marker Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) & Twilight Sentinel
          • Headlamps
          • Park, Tail & Marker Lamps
          • Remote Keyless Entry Exterior Lamp Illumination/Perimeter Lighting
          • Turn Signal/Cornering Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Underhood Lamp
          • Lighting System Indicator(s)
            • High Beam
            • High Beam (with HUD)
            • Turn Signals
            • Turn Signals (With HUD)
          • Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
        • Interior Lighting Systems
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
            • Notes
            • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • I/P Compartment Lamp
          • Rear Compartment Lamp
          • Rear Door Window Switches
          • Vanity Lamps
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Stationary Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Diagnostic System Check - Defogger
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (DD7)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation Of Stationary Windows
        • Window Polishing
          • Minor Scratch & Abrasion Removal
          • Recommended Equipment
          • Polishing Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
        • Bus Bar/Antenna Terminal Repair
      • Description & Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window
        • Rear Window Defogger
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Defogger Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/o UE1)
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/UE1)
        • Compass Calibration & Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic
      • Component Locator
        • Horns Component Views
        • Horns Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
        • Diagnostic System Check - Horns
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Always On
          • Test Description
        • Horns Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Horns Inoperative - One Horn
          • Test Description
        • Horns - Poor Tone
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Horns System
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
      • Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel & Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks In Start
        • Key Cannot Be Removed In The Off Lock Position
        • High Lock Effort
        • Noise In Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness In Steering Column
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection - Off Vehicle
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linear Shift Assembly Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam & Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction, Turn Signal & Hazard Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement - Steering Column
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Trim Covers - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Linear Shift Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Linear Shift Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Tilt Spring - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Tilt Spring - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Electronic Column Lock Module - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Electronic Column Lock Module - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Coil Centering - Off Vehicle (Column Shift & Floor Shift)
      • Description & Operation
        • Steering Wheel & Column Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security - Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular Communication System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Cellular Communication Component Views
        • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular Communication
        • Diagnostic System Check - Cellular Communication
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2462: VIU Does Not Detect A Navigational Signal
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476: Keypad Low Reference Circuit Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1500: No Communication Between VIU And VCU
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • OnStar® One Or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar® Cannot Control Horns, Door Unlock Or Exterior Lamps
        • Unable To Contact OnStar® Call Center
        • OnStar® Call Center Unable To Configure OnStar® System
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
        • OnStar® Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • No Or Noisy OnStar® Audio
        • OnStar® Reprogramming
          • VCU or VIU Reprogramming
      • Repair Instructions
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Global Positioning System (GPS)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coupling Replacement - Antenna Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Navigation Antenna Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • OnStar® Button Assembly Replacement
        • OnStar® Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU) Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • OnStar® Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • OnStar®
          • Notes
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU)
          • Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU)
          • Operation of the Hands Free Cellular Phone
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment Component Views
        • Entertainment Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Radio Poor Reception
        • Remote Playback Device Inoperative
        • Remote Playback Device - Audio Noise
        • Remote Playback Device Left Or Right Channel Inoperative
        • Radio Display Inoperative; No Sound From Speakers
        • Tape Player Weak, Slow Or Garbled Output
        • Steering Wheel Controls Inoperative
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • All Speakers Inoperative
            • Notes
            • With RPO UW6
            • With RPO U99
          • One Speaker Inoperative
            • Notes
            • With RPO UW6
            • With RPO U99
          • Speaker(s)-Reduced Volume
            • Notes
            • With RPO UW6
            • With RPO U99
      • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cassette Player Care & Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Cleaning
          • Cleaning Intervals
          • Head and Capstan Cleaning
        • Remote CD Player Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Module Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Radio/Audio System
          • Notes
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
            • AM Reception
            • FM Reception
            • Antenna
            • Theft Lock
            • Enabling Theft Lock
            • Disabling Theft Lock
            • Unlocking Theft Lock After a Power Loss
          • Remote Playback Device
          • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Tape/CD Player Error Messages
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Grille Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Ornament Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Front Fender Body Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Front Door Body Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Rear Door Body Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Rocker Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weld Stud Replacement
        • Molding Replacement - Roof Weld Joint Reveal
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Decal & Stripe Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Component Views
        • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
        • Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster
          • Test Description
        • Diagnostic System Check - Audible Warnings
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B0530: No Fuel Level Change
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B0532: Fuel Level Signal Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0533: Fuel Level Signal High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0602: Internal Fault
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1512, B1513, B1514, B1515, B1516, B1517, B1518, B1519, B1520, B1521, B1522, B1523, B1524, B1525, B1526, B1527, B1528, B1529, B1530, B1531, B1532, B1533, B1534, B1535, B1536, B1537: Instrument Panel Switch Circuit Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1520 (W/UB7 or JH8)
            • B1521 (W/UB7 or JH8)
            • B1522 (W/UB7)
            • B1523 (W/UB7)
            • B1524 (W/UB7)
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Signal Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Signal High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0522: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0523: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
          • Audible Warnings
            • Notes
            • Driver Information Center (DIC)
            • Gauges
            • Heads Up Display (HUD)
          • Indicators
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Speedometer And/Or Odometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Tachometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative Diagnostic
        • Change Engine Oil Indicator Always On
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
        • Low Engine Oil Level Indicator Always On
        • MPH (Km/h) Indicator Inoperative Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch(es) Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Speedometer Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (MUD) Image Adjustment Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Intensity Does Not Vary
        • Chime Always On
        • Chime Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Head Up Display Window Cleaning
        • Head Up Display Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Up Display Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compartment Replacement - IP
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Grille Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Pad Replacement - IP Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - IP End Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - IP End Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - Steering Column
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver Information Center Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 12-Volt Power Supply Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cigar Lighter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Storage Bin Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - Console Floor
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (AQ7-With Front Split 3 Pass.)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (DO7-With Center Console)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cup Holder Replacement - Front Floor Console
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil Soon
          • Engine Oil Low Check Level
          • Km/h and MPH
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Notes
          • Odo/Trip
            • Notes
            • Season Odometer
            • Trip A and Trip B
            • Fuel
            • Average Fuel Economy (AFE)
            • Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)
            • Fuel Range
            • Fuel Used
            • Gauge
            • Oil Pressure
            • Coolant Temp
            • Battery Volts
            • Tire Pressure
            • Oil Life Remaining
            • Other Display Messages
          • Reset
          • English/Metric Display
        • Head Up Display (HUD)
          • Notes
          • Speedometer
          • LH Turn Signal and RH Turn Signal Indicator Inputs
          • High Beam Indicator Input
          • CHECK GAGES Inputs
          • English/Metric Input
        • Audible Warnings
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Headlamps On Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Turn Signal Reminder
          • Additional Chimes
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Diagnostic System Check - Lighting Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • DTC B0807: Short To Ground In Courtesy Lamps Supply Voltage Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2452: Short To Ground Or An Open In Courtesy Lamp Low Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2453: Short To Voltage In Courtesy Tamp Low Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2457: Short To Ground Or An Open In Interior Lamp Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2458: Short To Voltage In Interior Lamp Control Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Cornering Lamps Always On
        • Cornering Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamp Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Always On - Low Or High Beam
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamp Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash To Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Inoperative
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Always On
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Always On
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Reading Lamp(S) Always On
        • Reading Lamp(S) Inoperative
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(S) Always On
        • Rear Compartment Lamp(S) Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps And/Or Indicators Always On Or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps And/Or Indicators Inoperative
        • Twilight Sentinel Inoperative
        • UNDERHOOD Lamp Always On
        • UNDERHOOD Lamp Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(S) Always On
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(S) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Panel Dimming
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lamp Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hazard Lamp Flasher Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Lamp Replacement
          • Removal procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Courtesy Lamp Replacement - Rear Quarter
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Aiming
          • Notes
          • Screen Method for Headlamp Aiming - Visual Aim
          • Headlamp Aiming Procedure
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cornering Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • License Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Side Marker Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) & Twilight Sentinel
          • Headlamps
          • Park, Tail & Marker Lamps
          • Remote Keyless Entry Exterior Lamp Illumination/Perimeter Lighting
          • Turn Signal/Cornering Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Underhood Lamp
          • Lighting System Indicator(s)
            • High Beam
            • High Beam (with HUD)
            • Turn Signals
            • Turn Signals (With HUD)
          • Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
        • Interior Lighting Systems
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy/Illuminated Entry Lamps
            • Notes
            • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • I/P Compartment Lamp
          • Rear Compartment Lamp
          • Rear Door Window Switches
          • Vanity Lamps
          • Interior Lamps Dimming
          • Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
  • Memory Modules
    • Personalization System
      • Description & Operation
        • Personalization
        • Vehicle Personalization
          • Variable Effort Steering
          • Programming Variable Effort Steering with the Tech 2
        • Driver Personalization
          • Modes of Operation
            • Automatic Door Locks
            • Delayed Locking
            • Remote Activation Verification
          • Memory Seats Programming
          • Programming Features on Vehicles Without DIC
            • Notes
            • Enter Programming
            • Automatic Door Locks
            • Delayed Locking
            • Remote Activation Verification
            • Perimeter Lighting
            • Exit Programming
          • Programming Features With Driver Information Center (DIC)
            • Enter Programming
            • Parallel Park Assist
            • Automatic Door Locks
            • Delayed Locking
            • Remote Activation Verification
            • Perimeter Lighting
            • Memory Seats
            • Passenger Window Lock-Out
            • Exit Programming
          • Programming Features With Tech 2
            • Enter Programming
            • Automatic Door Locks
            • Delay Locking
            • Driver ID
            • Parallel Park Assist
            • Passenger Window Lock-Out
            • Perimeter Lighting
            • Remote Activation Verification
            • Additional information
  • Mirrors
    • Door System, Mirror System & Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Diagnostic System Check - Door Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2200, B2201, B2208 Or B2212, B2213, B2214, B2215, B2216, B2217: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Driver Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2202, B2203, B2204, B2205, B2206, B2207: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Passenger Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2220, B2221, B2222, B2223, B2224 Or B2226: Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Or DDSA Lock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1161-U1163 Or U1170: Door Module Or DDSA Response Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Test Description
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative From Master Switch
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
          • Test Description
        • Door Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - Key Cylinder Switches
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Memory Recall Position Inaccurate
          • Test Description
        • Mirrors - Outside Automatic Day-Night Feature Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Mirror Tilt Inoperative In Reverse
        • Heated Mirrors Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Adjustment
        • Door Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Rear
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linkage Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
          • Tools Required
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Channel Replacement - Rear Door Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Front Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Lower Rear Auxiliary
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement - Outside Electrochromatic
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Components
          • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Controls
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly
          • Passenger Door Power Window Switches
          • Windows Power and Ground
          • Window Motors
          • Driver Window Express Down Feature
          • Window Lockout Feature
        • Power Door Locks
          • Notes
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Module
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly (DDSA)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Passenger Door Module (PDM)
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
          • Power Door Lock Switches
          • Central Door Unlock
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Class 2 and Power Door Serial Data Links
          • Lock/Unlock Sequence
          • Delayed Locking Feature
          • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Ajar Indicator
          • Driver Door Ajar
          • Passenger Door Ajar
          • Left Rear Door Ajar
          • Right Rear Door Ajar
        • Outside Mirror
          • Outside Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirrors
          • Memory Mirrors (W/A45)
          • Auto-Tilt Parking Aid (W/A45)
          • Automatic Day/Night Feature Operation
          • Heated Mirrors
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Stationary Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Diagnostic System Check - Defogger
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (DD7)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation Of Stationary Windows
        • Window Polishing
          • Minor Scratch & Abrasion Removal
          • Recommended Equipment
          • Polishing Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
        • Bus Bar/Antenna Terminal Repair
      • Description & Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window
        • Rear Window Defogger
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Defogger Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/o UE1)
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/UE1)
        • Compass Calibration & Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Seat Systems Component Views
        • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats (w/o A45)
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats (w/A45)
        • Diagnostic System Check - Power Seat Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2101, B2102, B2103, B2104, B2105, B2106, B2107, B2108, B2109, B2110, B2111, B2112: Seat Direction Switch Circuit Closed
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2115, B2116, B2117, B2118, B2119, B2120: Sensor Input Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2240, B2241, B2242: Memory Recall Switch Circuit Active
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Seats (w/o A45)
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Seats (with A45)
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Seat Inoperative (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Inoperative (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Move Forward/Rearward (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Move Forward/Rearward (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Forward (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Forward (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Rearward (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Rearward (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Recline (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Recline (with A45)
        • Memory Seat Feature Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Lumbar Support Inoperative (w/o A45)
        • Lumbar Support Inoperative (w/A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move In Or Out (W/O A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move In Or Out (W/A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move Up or Down (w/o A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move Up or Down (w/A45)
        • Heated Seat Always On
        • Heated Seat Inoperative
        • Heated Seat Switch Low Indicator Malfunction
        • Heated Seat Switch High Indicator Malfunction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover & Pad Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Frame Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Recliner Motor Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Recliner Drive Cable Replace - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Switch Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement - Horizontal
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement - Front Vertical
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement - Rear Vertical
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Phase Adjustment - Power
        • Memory Seat Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Memory Seat Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Seat Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Heater Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Heater Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Seat Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover & Pad Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Replacement - Rear Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement - Rear Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Seats System
          • Notes
          • Seat Adjuster Switch
          • Motors
          • Horizontal
          • Front Vertical
          • Rear Vertical
          • Entire Seat Up or Down
          • Recline
        • Lumbar Support (w/o A45)
          • Notes
          • Power Lumbar Switch
          • Motors
          • Lumbar Horizontal Movement
          • Lumbar Vertical Movement
        • Lumbar Support (with A45)
          • Notes
          • Power Lumbar Switch
          • Motors
          • Lumbar Horizontal Movement
          • Lumbar Vertical Movement
          • Position Sensors
          • Memory Functions
        • Heated Seats
          • Notes
          • Power & Grounds
          • Heated Seats & LED Indicators
          • Temperature Regulation
          • Load Management
        • Memory Seats
          • Notes
          • Seat Adjuster Switch
          • Power & Ground
          • Motors
          • Position Sensors
          • Memory Function
          • Recall Personalization
          • Memory Inhibit/Enable
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
      • Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel & Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks In Start
        • Key Cannot Be Removed In The Off Lock Position
        • High Lock Effort
        • Noise In Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness In Steering Column
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection - Off Vehicle
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linear Shift Assembly Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam & Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction, Turn Signal & Hazard Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement - Steering Column
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Trim Covers - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Linear Shift Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Linear Shift Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Tilt Spring - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Tilt Spring - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Electronic Column Lock Module - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Electronic Column Lock Module - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Coil Centering - Off Vehicle (Column Shift & Floor Shift)
      • Description & Operation
        • Steering Wheel & Column Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security - Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Diagnostic System Check - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Output
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C1245
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Using the DIC
          • Using Scan Tool
      • Description & Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Door System, Mirror System & Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Diagnostic System Check - Door Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2200, B2201, B2208 Or B2212, B2213, B2214, B2215, B2216, B2217: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Driver Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2202, B2203, B2204, B2205, B2206, B2207: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Passenger Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2220, B2221, B2222, B2223, B2224 Or B2226: Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Or DDSA Lock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1161-U1163 Or U1170: Door Module Or DDSA Response Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Test Description
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative From Master Switch
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
          • Test Description
        • Door Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - Key Cylinder Switches
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Memory Recall Position Inaccurate
          • Test Description
        • Mirrors - Outside Automatic Day-Night Feature Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Mirror Tilt Inoperative In Reverse
        • Heated Mirrors Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Adjustment
        • Door Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Rear
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linkage Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
          • Tools Required
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Channel Replacement - Rear Door Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Front Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Lower Rear Auxiliary
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement - Outside Electrochromatic
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Components
          • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Controls
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly
          • Passenger Door Power Window Switches
          • Windows Power and Ground
          • Window Motors
          • Driver Window Express Down Feature
          • Window Lockout Feature
        • Power Door Locks
          • Notes
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Module
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly (DDSA)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Passenger Door Module (PDM)
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
          • Power Door Lock Switches
          • Central Door Unlock
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Class 2 and Power Door Serial Data Links
          • Lock/Unlock Sequence
          • Delayed Locking Feature
          • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Ajar Indicator
          • Driver Door Ajar
          • Passenger Door Ajar
          • Left Rear Door Ajar
          • Right Rear Door Ajar
        • Outside Mirror
          • Outside Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirrors
          • Memory Mirrors (W/A45)
          • Auto-Tilt Parking Aid (W/A45)
          • Automatic Day/Night Feature Operation
          • Heated Mirrors
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Stationary Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Diagnostic System Check - Defogger
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (DD7)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation Of Stationary Windows
        • Window Polishing
          • Minor Scratch & Abrasion Removal
          • Recommended Equipment
          • Polishing Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
        • Bus Bar/Antenna Terminal Repair
      • Description & Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window
        • Rear Window Defogger
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Defogger Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/o UE1)
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/UE1)
        • Compass Calibration & Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System And Washer System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Wiper/Washer System Component Views
        • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Malfunction
        • Washers Always On
        • Washers Inoperative
        • Wipers Always On
        • Wipers Inoperative - All Modes
        • Wipers Inoperative - One or More Modes
          • Test Description
        • Moisture Sensing Feature Inoperative
        • Wiper Arm Tip Pressure Check
        • Wiper Blade Element Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Washer Solvent Container Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump/Reservoir Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Motor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Transmission Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Outside Moisture Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wiper Chatter Repair
        • Windshield Glass Cleaning
        • Blade Element Cleaning
      • Description & Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System
          • Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Wiper/Washer System Operation
          • Moisture Sensitive Wipers
          • Check Washer Fluid Message
      • Special Tools & Equipment
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Control System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Body Control Module Component Views
        • Body Control Module Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Body Control System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B1000: Module Internal Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the OTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1652: Keep Alive Memory Or Long Term Memory Has Been Reset
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1656: Checksum Errors
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1657: Error In Option Bit Portion Of IPC EEPROM
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1658: Internal Memory/Checksum Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms-Body Control System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration
          • Procedure to Set Up a Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Description & Operation
        • Body Control System Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Mode Defined
          • Simple Power Mode Example
          • Serial Data Power Mode
          • Fail-safe Operation
            • Notes
            • Serial Data Messages
            • Discrete Ignition Signals
  • Door Locks
    • Door System, Mirror System & Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Diagnostic System Check - Door Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2200, B2201, B2208 Or B2212, B2213, B2214, B2215, B2216, B2217: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Driver Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2202, B2203, B2204, B2205, B2206, B2207: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Passenger Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2220, B2221, B2222, B2223, B2224 Or B2226: Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Or DDSA Lock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1161-U1163 Or U1170: Door Module Or DDSA Response Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Test Description
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative From Master Switch
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
          • Test Description
        • Door Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - Key Cylinder Switches
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Memory Recall Position Inaccurate
          • Test Description
        • Mirrors - Outside Automatic Day-Night Feature Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Mirror Tilt Inoperative In Reverse
        • Heated Mirrors Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Adjustment
        • Door Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Rear
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linkage Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
          • Tools Required
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Channel Replacement - Rear Door Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Front Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Lower Rear Auxiliary
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement - Outside Electrochromatic
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Components
          • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Controls
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly
          • Passenger Door Power Window Switches
          • Windows Power and Ground
          • Window Motors
          • Driver Window Express Down Feature
          • Window Lockout Feature
        • Power Door Locks
          • Notes
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Module
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly (DDSA)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Passenger Door Module (PDM)
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
          • Power Door Lock Switches
          • Central Door Unlock
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Class 2 and Power Door Serial Data Links
          • Lock/Unlock Sequence
          • Delayed Locking Feature
          • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Ajar Indicator
          • Driver Door Ajar
          • Passenger Door Ajar
          • Left Rear Door Ajar
          • Right Rear Door Ajar
        • Outside Mirror
          • Outside Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirrors
          • Memory Mirrors (W/A45)
          • Auto-Tilt Parking Aid (W/A45)
          • Automatic Day/Night Feature Operation
          • Heated Mirrors
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Keyless Entry System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Keyless Entry Component Views
        • Keyless Entry Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Keyless Entry
        • Diagnostic System Check - Remote Keyless Entry
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative With Transmitter
        • Headlamps Inoperative With Transmitter
        • Horn Inoperative With Transmitter
        • Panic Mode Inoperative
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
      • Description & Operation
        • Keyless Entry System
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors (Second Operation)
          • Lock All Doors
          • Rear Compartment Lid Release
          • Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Personalization
          • Rolling Code
          • Automatic Synchronization
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Theft Deterrent System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Theft Deterrent System Component Views
        • Theft Deterrent System Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Diagnostic System Check - Theft Deterrent
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2734: Non Volatile Memory
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960: Key Code Mismatch
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3031: Learn Coded Key Setting Is ON
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3055: Ignition Key Transponder Value
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Condition for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626: Loss Of State Of Health Serial Data Message
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1630: PCM In Theft Deterrent Password Learn Mode For More Than 2 Seconds
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631: Incorrect Password From Theft Deterrent Control Module
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm With Key Lock
          • Test Description
        • Horn Inoperative In Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Lights Inoperative In Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Replacing Keys
        • Adding Keys (Domestic)
        • Adding Keys (Export)
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Notes
          • Set Up a New Theft Deterrent Control Module
          • 10-Minute Relearn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Relearn Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Theft Systems
          • Notes
          • Theft System Indicator(s)
            • ALARM OCCURRED-40 (with DIC)
            • Security
            • SERVICE THEFT SYSTEM-34 (with DIC)
            • STARTING DISABLED-THEFT-33 (with DIC)
          • Theft LED
          • Keyless Entry System (w/AUO)
          • Radio with Theftlock
          • CTD/VTD Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD)
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm
          • Personalization
          • CTD Circuit Description
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)
          • Important
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)
          • Notes
          • Theft Deterrent Control Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • The Ignition Key (Transponder)
            • Notes
            • Master Keys
            • Valet Keys
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • SECURITY Indicator Operation
          • SECURITY Indicator Stays Illuminated and Engine Starts
          • SECURITY Indicator Illuminates when Engine is Running
          • SECURITY Indicator Illuminated and Engine Does Not Start
          • SECURITY Indicator Flashes and Engine Does Not Start
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Air/Wind Noise Symptoms
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Air/Wind Noise
        • Tracing Powder Or Chalk Test
        • Air Pressure Test
        • Soap Suds Or Bubble Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Exterior Wind Noise
        • Interior Wind Noise
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Squeaks And Rattles Symptoms
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Squeaks & Rattles
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Water Leaks
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Water Leak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Water Leak Repair
        • Stationary Window Water Leak Repair
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Rear Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Grille Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Ornament Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Front Fender Body Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Front Door Body Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Rear Door Body Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Molding Replacement - Rocker Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weld Stud Replacement
        • Molding Replacement - Roof Weld Joint Reveal
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Decal & Stripe Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Component Views
        • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
        • Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster
          • Test Description
        • Diagnostic System Check - Audible Warnings
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B0530: No Fuel Level Change
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B0532: Fuel Level Signal Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0533: Fuel Level Signal High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0602: Internal Fault
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1512, B1513, B1514, B1515, B1516, B1517, B1518, B1519, B1520, B1521, B1522, B1523, B1524, B1525, B1526, B1527, B1528, B1529, B1530, B1531, B1532, B1533, B1534, B1535, B1536, B1537: Instrument Panel Switch Circuit Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B1520 (W/UB7 or JH8)
            • B1521 (W/UB7 or JH8)
            • B1522 (W/UB7)
            • B1523 (W/UB7)
            • B1524 (W/UB7)
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Signal Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Signal High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0522: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage Low
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0523: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
          • Audible Warnings
            • Notes
            • Driver Information Center (DIC)
            • Gauges
            • Heads Up Display (HUD)
          • Indicators
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
        • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Speedometer And/Or Odometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Tachometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative Diagnostic
        • Change Engine Oil Indicator Always On
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
        • Low Engine Oil Level Indicator Always On
        • MPH (Km/h) Indicator Inoperative Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch(es) Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Speedometer Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (MUD) Image Adjustment Inoperative
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Intensity Does Not Vary
        • Chime Always On
        • Chime Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Head Up Display Window Cleaning
        • Head Up Display Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Up Display Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compartment Replacement - IP
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - IP Compartment
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Defroster Grille Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Pad Replacement - IP Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - IP End Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - IP End Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - Steering Column
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Driver Information Center Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 12-Volt Power Supply Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cigar Lighter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • IP Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Storage Bin Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Console Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Bracket Replacement - Console Floor
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (AQ7-With Front Split 3 Pass.)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (DO7-With Center Console)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cup Holder Replacement - Front Floor Console
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Odometer
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
        • Indicator/Warning Message
          • Notes
          • Change Engine Oil Soon
          • Engine Oil Low Check Level
          • Km/h and MPH
          • Low Fuel
          • Low Oil Pressure
          • Service Vehicle Soon
        • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Notes
          • Odo/Trip
            • Notes
            • Season Odometer
            • Trip A and Trip B
            • Fuel
            • Average Fuel Economy (AFE)
            • Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)
            • Fuel Range
            • Fuel Used
            • Gauge
            • Oil Pressure
            • Coolant Temp
            • Battery Volts
            • Tire Pressure
            • Oil Life Remaining
            • Other Display Messages
          • Reset
          • English/Metric Display
        • Head Up Display (HUD)
          • Notes
          • Speedometer
          • LH Turn Signal and RH Turn Signal Indicator Inputs
          • High Beam Indicator Input
          • CHECK GAGES Inputs
          • English/Metric Input
        • Audible Warnings
          • Notes
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Headlamps On Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Turn Signal Reminder
          • Additional Chimes
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
      • Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel & Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks In Start
        • Key Cannot Be Removed In The Off Lock Position
        • High Lock Effort
        • Noise In Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness In Steering Column
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection - Off Vehicle
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linear Shift Assembly Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam & Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction, Turn Signal & Hazard Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shift Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement - Steering Column
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Trim Covers - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Linear Shift Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Linear Shift Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Tilt Spring - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Tilt Spring - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Electronic Column Lock Module - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Electronic Column Lock Module - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
        • Inflatable Restraint Coil Centering - Off Vehicle (Column Shift & Floor Shift)
      • Description & Operation
        • Steering Wheel & Column Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security - Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Mirrors
    • Door System, Mirror System & Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Diagnostic System Check - Door Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2200, B2201, B2208 Or B2212, B2213, B2214, B2215, B2216, B2217: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Driver Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2202, B2203, B2204, B2205, B2206, B2207: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Passenger Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2220, B2221, B2222, B2223, B2224 Or B2226: Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Or DDSA Lock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1161-U1163 Or U1170: Door Module Or DDSA Response Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Test Description
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative From Master Switch
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
          • Test Description
        • Door Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - Key Cylinder Switches
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Memory Recall Position Inaccurate
          • Test Description
        • Mirrors - Outside Automatic Day-Night Feature Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Mirror Tilt Inoperative In Reverse
        • Heated Mirrors Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Adjustment
        • Door Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Rear
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linkage Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
          • Tools Required
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Channel Replacement - Rear Door Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Front Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Lower Rear Auxiliary
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement - Outside Electrochromatic
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Components
          • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Controls
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly
          • Passenger Door Power Window Switches
          • Windows Power and Ground
          • Window Motors
          • Driver Window Express Down Feature
          • Window Lockout Feature
        • Power Door Locks
          • Notes
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Module
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly (DDSA)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Passenger Door Module (PDM)
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
          • Power Door Lock Switches
          • Central Door Unlock
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Class 2 and Power Door Serial Data Links
          • Lock/Unlock Sequence
          • Delayed Locking Feature
          • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Ajar Indicator
          • Driver Door Ajar
          • Passenger Door Ajar
          • Left Rear Door Ajar
          • Right Rear Door Ajar
        • Outside Mirror
          • Outside Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirrors
          • Memory Mirrors (W/A45)
          • Auto-Tilt Parking Aid (W/A45)
          • Automatic Day/Night Feature Operation
          • Heated Mirrors
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Stationary Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Diagnostic System Check - Defogger
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (DD7)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation Of Stationary Windows
        • Window Polishing
          • Minor Scratch & Abrasion Removal
          • Recommended Equipment
          • Polishing Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
        • Bus Bar/Antenna Terminal Repair
      • Description & Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window
        • Rear Window Defogger
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Defogger Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/o UE1)
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/UE1)
        • Compass Calibration & Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Seat Systems Component Views
        • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats (w/o A45)
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats (w/A45)
        • Diagnostic System Check - Power Seat Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2101, B2102, B2103, B2104, B2105, B2106, B2107, B2108, B2109, B2110, B2111, B2112: Seat Direction Switch Circuit Closed
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2115, B2116, B2117, B2118, B2119, B2120: Sensor Input Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2240, B2241, B2242: Memory Recall Switch Circuit Active
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Seats (w/o A45)
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Seats (with A45)
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Seat Inoperative (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Inoperative (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Move Forward/Rearward (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Move Forward/Rearward (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Forward (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Forward (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Rearward (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Tilt Rearward (with A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Recline (w/o A45)
        • Power Seat Does Not Recline (with A45)
        • Memory Seat Feature Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Lumbar Support Inoperative (w/o A45)
        • Lumbar Support Inoperative (w/A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move In Or Out (W/O A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move In Or Out (W/A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move Up or Down (w/o A45)
        • Lumbar Support Does Not Move Up or Down (w/A45)
        • Heated Seat Always On
        • Heated Seat Inoperative
        • Heated Seat Switch Low Indicator Malfunction
        • Heated Seat Switch High Indicator Malfunction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Seat Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover & Pad Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Frame Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Recliner Motor Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Recliner Drive Cable Replace - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lumbar Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Switch Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement - Horizontal
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement - Front Vertical
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Motor Replacement - Rear Vertical
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Adjuster Phase Adjustment - Power
        • Memory Seat Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Memory Seat Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Seat Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Heater Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Heater Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Seat Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Replacement - Front Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Cushion Cover Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Cover & Pad Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Back Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Replacement - Rear Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Head Restraint Replacement - Rear Seat
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Seats System
          • Notes
          • Seat Adjuster Switch
          • Motors
          • Horizontal
          • Front Vertical
          • Rear Vertical
          • Entire Seat Up or Down
          • Recline
        • Lumbar Support (w/o A45)
          • Notes
          • Power Lumbar Switch
          • Motors
          • Lumbar Horizontal Movement
          • Lumbar Vertical Movement
        • Lumbar Support (with A45)
          • Notes
          • Power Lumbar Switch
          • Motors
          • Lumbar Horizontal Movement
          • Lumbar Vertical Movement
          • Position Sensors
          • Memory Functions
        • Heated Seats
          • Notes
          • Power & Grounds
          • Heated Seats & LED Indicators
          • Temperature Regulation
          • Load Management
        • Memory Seats
          • Notes
          • Seat Adjuster Switch
          • Power & Ground
          • Motors
          • Position Sensors
          • Memory Function
          • Recall Personalization
          • Memory Inhibit/Enable
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roof
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Roof Systems Component Views
        • Power Roof Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Roof
          • Notes
          • Symptoms
        • Diagnostic System Check - Power Sunroof
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Roof
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Sunroof Inoperative
        • Power Sunroof Does Not Close
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sunroof Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Panel Vertical Adjustment
        • Sunroof Panel Horizontal Adjustment
        • Track & Motor Synchronization
        • Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunshade, Lifter Arm, Trough & Shield Replace
          • Notes
          • Sunshade Removal Procedure
          • Sunshade Installation Procedure
          • Lifter Arm Replacement Procedure
          • Lifter Arm Installation Procedure
          • Trough & Shield Replacement Procedure
          • Trough & Shield Installation Procedure
        • Wind Deflector Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Glass Panel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Sunroof Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Sunroof Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Wiring Harness Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Sunroof Glass Panel
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Sunroof
          • Power Sunroof System Components
          • Power Sunroof Operation
          • Express Open
          • Closing Sunroof From The Open Position
        • Opening Sunroof To The Full Vent Open Position
          • Notes
          • Closing Sunroof From The Vent Position
          • Sunroof Motor
          • Stuck Switch Protection
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Windows
    • Door System, Mirror System & Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Diagnostic System Check - Door Systems
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B2200, B2201, B2208 Or B2212, B2213, B2214, B2215, B2216, B2217: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Driver Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2202, B2203, B2204, B2205, B2206, B2207: Window Switch Closed For More Than 15 Continuous Seconds (Passenger Door)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2220, B2221, B2222, B2223, B2224 Or B2226: Passenger Door Lock Switch Circuit Or DDSA Lock Switch Circuit
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1161-U1163 Or U1170: Door Module Or DDSA Response Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
          • Test Description
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative From Master Switch
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
          • Test Description
        • Door Ajar Indicator Always On
        • Door Ajar Indicator Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative - Key Cylinder Switches
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Memory Recall Position Inaccurate
          • Test Description
        • Mirrors - Outside Automatic Day-Night Feature Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors - Mirror Tilt Inoperative In Reverse
        • Heated Mirrors Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Door Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ashtray Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Control Module Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Adjustment
        • Door Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Rear
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Check Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Linkage Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Latch Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Replacement - Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
          • Tools Required
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Striker Anchor Plate Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Adjustment - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Motor Replacement - Power Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Window Channel Replacement - Rear Door Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Frame Applique Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Front Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Rear Door Frame
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Bottom Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Lower Rear Auxiliary
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Upper Auxiliary
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Opening
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Replacement - Power
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mirror Face Replacement - Outside Electrochromatic
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Components
          • Power Windows
          • Power Windows Controls
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly
          • Passenger Door Power Window Switches
          • Windows Power and Ground
          • Window Motors
          • Driver Window Express Down Feature
          • Window Lockout Feature
        • Power Door Locks
          • Notes
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Module
          • Driver Door Switch Assembly (DDSA)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Passenger Door Module (PDM)
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
          • Power Door Lock Switches
          • Central Door Unlock
          • Door Lock Actuators
          • Class 2 and Power Door Serial Data Links
          • Lock/Unlock Sequence
          • Delayed Locking Feature
          • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Ajar Indicator
          • Driver Door Ajar
          • Passenger Door Ajar
          • Left Rear Door Ajar
          • Right Rear Door Ajar
        • Outside Mirror
          • Outside Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirrors
          • Memory Mirrors (W/A45)
          • Auto-Tilt Parking Aid (W/A45)
          • Automatic Day/Night Feature Operation
          • Heated Mirrors
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Stationary Window System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Diagnostic System Check - Defogger
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (DD7)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation Of Stationary Windows
        • Window Polishing
          • Minor Scratch & Abrasion Removal
          • Recommended Equipment
          • Polishing Procedure
        • Grid Line Repair
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Window Defogger Braided Lead Wire
        • Bus Bar/Antenna Terminal Repair
      • Description & Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window
        • Rear Window Defogger
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Defogger Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/o UE1)
          • Switches Of The Inside Rearview Mirror With Automatic Day-Night Feature & Compass (w/UE1)
        • Compass Calibration & Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • ABS Component Views
        • ABS Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Diagnostic System Check - ABS
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Test Drive
        • Enhanced Diagnostics
          • History Data
          • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • DTC C1211: ABS Indicator Lamp Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1214: System Relay Contact or Coil Circuit Open
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1217: Pump Motor Shorted to Ground
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1218: Pump Motor Circuit Shorted to Voltage or Motor Ground Open
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1221 To C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1238 (w/NW9): Brake Thermal Model Exceeded
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1242 Or C1243: Pump Motor Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1248: EBCM Turned the Red Brake Warning Indicator On
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1254: Abnormal Shutdown Detected
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1255 Or C1256: EBCM Internal Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1261 To C1274: Valve Solenoid Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1276, P1644 Or P1689 (w/NW9): Delivered Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1277 Or P1571 (w/NW9): Requested Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1278: TCS Temporarily Inhibited By PCM
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C1281, C1283 Or C1286 (w/JL4): Steering Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1282 (w/JL4): Yaw Rate Sensor Bias Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1284 Or C1285 (w/JL4): Lateral Accelerometer Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1287 Or C1288 (w/JL4): Steering Sensor Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1291 Or C1293 (w/NW9): Open Brake Lamp Switch Contacts During Deceleration
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1294 (w/NW9): Brake Lamp Switch Circuit Always Active
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1295: Brake Lamp Switch Circuit Open
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Anti-Lock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Traction Off Indicator Always On (w/NW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Traction Off Indicator Inoperative (w/NW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Inoperative (w/JL4)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Unwanted Activation (w/JL4)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Excessive Brake Pulsation
          • Circuit Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Automated Bleed Procedure
          • Bleeding the ABS System
          • Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Jumper Harness Replacement (Left Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Jumper Harness Replacement (Right Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lateral Accelerometer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • ABS Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Anti-Lock Brake System
          • Pressure Hold
          • Pressure Decrease
          • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP)
          • Traction Control System (TCS) (NW9)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • Brake System Indicator
          • ABS Indicator
          • Traction Control System Indicator
            • TRAC Off
            • Traction Control System Active - 91
          • Stability System Indicators
            • Service Stability System - 54
            • Stability System Active - 55
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Disc Brake System Description
          • Disc Brake Pads
          • Disc Brake Rotors
          • Disc Brake Pad Hardware
          • Disc Brake Caliper Hardware
        • Disc Brake System Operation
        • Park Brake System Description
        • Brake Warning System Description
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description
          • Hydraulic Brake Master Cylinder Fluid Reservoir
          • Hydraulic Brake Master Cylinder
          • Hydraulic Brake Pressure Balance Control System
          • Hydraulic Brake Pipes and Flexible Brake Hoses
          • Hydraulic Brake Wheel Apply Components
        • Hydraulic Brake System Operation
        • Brake Assist System Description
          • Brake Pedal
          • Brake Pedal Pushrod
          • Power Brake Booster
          • Vacuum Source
          • Vacuum Source Delivery System
        • Brake Assist System Operation
      • Brake System Bleeding
        • Brake Bleeding Sequence
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Master Cylinder Bench Bleeding
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
      • Adjustments & Inspections
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement And Inspection
        • Brake Pedal PUSHROD Inspection
        • Brake Pipe And Hose Inspection
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Inspection
        • Disc Brake System
          • Rotor Thickness Measurement
          • Rotor Surface And Wear Inspection
          • Brake Pad Inspection
          • Brake Caliper Inspection
          • Rotor Refinishing
          • Mounting And Hardware Inspection (Front)
          • Mounting And Hardware Inspection (Rear)
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Diagnostic Starting Point (Disc Brake)
        • Diagnostic Starting Point (Park Brake)
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Diagnostic Starting Point (Hydraulic Brakes)
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Diagnostic System Check
        • Road Test
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Road Testing Procedure
      • Symptom Tests
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pulsation
        • Brake System Noise
        • Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
        • Brake Warning Indicator Always On
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brake Action Uneven - Front To Rear
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls To One Side
        • Park Brake Will Not Hold Or Release
      • System Tests
        • Brake Assist System Test
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Disc Brake System Test
        • Brake System Vacuum Source Test
        • Hydraulic Brake System Test
        • Park Brake System Test
      • Servicing
        • Burnishing Pads And Rotors
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Pedal Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Hardware Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder Fluid Level Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Hardware Replacement
        • Rear Brake Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park Brake Cable (Intermediate)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park Brake Cable (Left Rear)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park Brake Cable (Right Rear)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park Brake Pedal Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster Check Valve And/Or Hose Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stoplight Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Caliper
        • Master Cylinder
        • Rear Caliper
      • Disc Brake Specifications
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
      • Torque Specifications
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Parking Brake System
    • Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Park Brake
      • Symptoms - Park Brake
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptom List
      • Park Brake Will Not Hold Or Release
      • Park Brake System Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Park Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Intermediate
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Left Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Right Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description & Operation
      • Park Brake System
    • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • ABS Component Views
        • ABS Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Diagnostic System Check - ABS
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Test Drive
        • Enhanced Diagnostics
          • History Data
          • Diagnostic Strategy
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • DTC C1211: ABS Indicator Lamp Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1214: System Relay Contact or Coil Circuit Open
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1217: Pump Motor Shorted to Ground
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1218: Pump Motor Circuit Shorted to Voltage or Motor Ground Open
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1221 To C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Circuit Open or Shorted
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1238 (w/NW9): Brake Thermal Model Exceeded
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1242 Or C1243: Pump Motor Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1248: EBCM Turned the Red Brake Warning Indicator On
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1254: Abnormal Shutdown Detected
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1255 Or C1256: EBCM Internal Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1261 To C1274: Valve Solenoid Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1276, P1644 Or P1689 (w/NW9): Delivered Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1277 Or P1571 (w/NW9): Requested Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1278: TCS Temporarily Inhibited By PCM
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C1281, C1283 Or C1286 (w/JL4): Steering Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1282 (w/JL4): Yaw Rate Sensor Bias Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1284 Or C1285 (w/JL4): Lateral Accelerometer Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1287 Or C1288 (w/JL4): Steering Sensor Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1291 Or C1293 (w/NW9): Open Brake Lamp Switch Contacts During Deceleration
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1294 (w/NW9): Brake Lamp Switch Circuit Always Active
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC C1295: Brake Lamp Switch Circuit Open
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Anti-Lock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Traction Off Indicator Always On (w/NW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Traction Off Indicator Inoperative (w/NW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Inoperative (w/JL4)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Unwanted Activation (w/JL4)
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Excessive Brake Pulsation
          • Circuit Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Automated Bleed Procedure
          • Bleeding the ABS System
          • Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Jumper Harness Replacement (Left Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Jumper Harness Replacement (Right Front)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lateral Accelerometer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • ABS Description & Operation
          • Notes
          • Initialization Sequence
          • Anti-Lock Brake System
          • Pressure Hold
          • Pressure Decrease
          • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP)
          • Traction Control System (TCS) (NW9)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • Brake System Indicator
          • ABS Indicator
          • Traction Control System Indicator
            • TRAC Off
            • Traction Control System Active - 91
          • Stability System Indicators
            • Service Stability System - 54
            • Stability System Active - 55
      • Special Tools & Equipment
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Seal & Clamp
      • Inner Joint
      • Outer Joint
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal & Installation
      • Wheel Drive Shaft
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint & Seal
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint & Seal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Identification
        • A/T Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C1
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C2
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Regal)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, Impala, Monte Carlo, LeSabre, Regal W/O Supercharger & Park Avenue)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Regal With Supercharger)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Le Sabre & Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Regal)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Regal)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Gran Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • ICM Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • ICM Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ICM Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • ICM Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • ICM Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Grand Prix, Regal)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View W/O Supercharger (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo, Regal & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Park Avenue)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Regal)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • TPS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • TPS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • TPS Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • TPS Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • VSS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • VSS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • VSS Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Cruise Control Module (CCM) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Driver Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Memory/Personalization Function Switch Connector End View
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C2
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/o A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Horn Connector End View
        • Right Horn (RPO U06) Connector End View
        • SDM Connector End View
        • Air Bag Connector End View
        • Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Middle Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Middle Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Diagnostic Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Display Connector End View
        • Rear Object Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UB7) Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UH8) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Switch Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • BCM Connector End View C1
        • BCM Connector End View C2
        • EBCM Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • EBCM Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lateral Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C2
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Compressor Connector End View
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Sensor Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C1
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Playback Device - CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center Speaker - Midrange (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LR Speaker Connector End View
        • LR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Speaker Connector End View
        • RR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Inside Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Lower Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Lower Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C1)
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
        • Left Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C1
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C2
        • Power Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C3
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C1
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C3
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C4
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C5
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C1
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C2
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C3
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C4
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C5
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (1 Of 1)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (2 Of 2)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • TCC Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transaxle In-Line Harness 20-Way Connector End View
        • Transaxle Internal Mode Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Driver-Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Front Passenger Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Left Front Connector End View
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
        • Outside Moisture Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp Connector End View
        • Back-Up Lamps Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LF & RF Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LR & RR Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Dimming Module Connector End View
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LR Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RR Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LR Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RR Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp-Left, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of 70 Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirrors - Left & Right Connector End View
        • DLC Connector End View
        • Left Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Right Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Variable Effort Steering Actuator Connector End View
    • Retained Accessory Power System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Retained Accessory Power
        • Diagnostic System Check - Retained Accessory Power
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Retained Accessory Power
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
          • Test Description
      • Description & Operation
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
    • Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
      • Service Precautions
      • Intermittent Or Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Round Wire Connectors
        • Flat Wire (Dock & Lock) Connectors
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Notes
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
  • Charging Systems
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Adjustments
      • Belt Tension
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • System Operation Check
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Notes
      • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Notes
      • DTC B1327: Battery/Source Voltage Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions For Running DTC
        • Action Taken When DTC Sets
        • Conditions For Clearing DTC
        • Test Description
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B1982 Or B1983: Device Power Circuit
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions For Setting DTC
        • Action Taken When DTC Sets
        • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2348: Load Control Circuit Voltage
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions For Running DTC
        • Conditions For Setting DTC
        • Action Taken When DTC Sets
        • Conditions For Clearing DTC
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0560: Voltage Out-Of-Range
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions For Running DTC
        • Conditions For Setting DTC
        • Action Taken When DTC Sets
        • Conditions For Clearing DTC
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0620: Fault Detection Circuit Malfunction
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions For Running DTC
        • Conditions For Setting DTC
        • Action Taken When DTC Sets
        • Conditions For Clearing DTC
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Test A: Charging System Test
      • Test B: Charge Indicator Always On
      • Test C: Charge Indicator Inoperative
      • Test D: Generator Noise Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Notes
      • Battery Testing & Inspection
      • Battery Specifications
      • Engine Electrical Diagnostic System Check
    • Bench Testing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Generator
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Generator Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Fusible Links
      • Instrument Panel Fuse Block
      • Rear Fuse Block
      • UNDERHOOD Fuse Block (Left)
      • UNDERHOOD Maxi-Fuse Block (Right)
  • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
    • Specifications
      • Notes
      • Fuel Level Specifications
    • Schematic Diagrams
    • Component Locator
      • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Component Views
      • Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console Connector End Views
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
      • Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster
        • Test Description
      • Diagnostic System Check - Audible Warnings
        • Test Description
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
      • DTC B0530: No Fuel Level Change
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC B0532: Fuel Level Signal Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B0533: Fuel Level Signal High
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B0602: Internal Fault
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC B1512, B1513, B1514, B1515, B1516, B1517, B1518, B1519, B1520, B1521, B1522, B1523, B1524, B1525, B1526, B1527, B1528, B1529, B1530, B1531, B1532, B1533, B1534, B1535, B1536, B1537: Instrument Panel Switch Circuit Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • B1520 (W/UB7 or JH8)
          • B1521 (W/UB7 or JH8)
          • B1522 (W/UB7)
          • B1523 (W/UB7)
          • B1524 (W/UB7)
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Signal Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Signal High
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0522: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage Low
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0523: EOP Sensor Signal Circuit Voltage High
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gauges & Console
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
        • Audible Warnings
          • Notes
          • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Gauges
          • Heads Up Display (HUD)
        • Indicators
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
      • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Speedometer And/Or Odometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative
        • Test Description
      • Tachometer Inaccurate Or Inoperative Diagnostic
      • Change Engine Oil Indicator Always On
      • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
      • Low Engine Oil Level Indicator Always On
      • MPH (Km/h) Indicator Inoperative Diagnostic Flow Chart
      • Driver Information Center (DIC) Switch(es) Inoperative
      • Head Up Display (HUD) Inoperative
      • Head Up Display (HUD) Speedometer Inoperative
      • Head Up Display (MUD) Image Adjustment Inoperative
      • Head Up Display (HUD) Intensity Does Not Vary
      • Chime Always On
      • Chime Inoperative
    • Repair Instructions
      • Head Up Display Window Cleaning
      • Head Up Display Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Head Up Display Module Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Right
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Closeout/Insulator Panel Replacement - Left
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Right
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Trim Plate Replacement - IP Accessory Left
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Panel (IP) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Compartment Replacement - IP
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Striker Replacement - IP Compartment
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Handle Replacement - IP Compartment
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Latch Replacement - IP Compartment
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Lock Cylinder Replacement - IP Compartment
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Defroster Grille Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Trim Pad Replacement - IP Upper
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Bracket Replacement - IP End Left
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Bracket Replacement - IP End Right
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Bracket Replacement - Steering Column
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Driver Information Center Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Instrument Cluster Lamp Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Ashtray Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • 12-Volt Power Supply Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cigar Lighter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Left
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Right
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • IP Trim Panel Replacement - Lower
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • IP Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Rear
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Center
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Console Storage Bin Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Rear
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Front
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Console Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Bracket Replacement - Console Floor
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (AQ7-With Front Split 3 Pass.)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Accessory Port Replace - Front Floor Console (DO7-With Center Console)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cup Holder Replacement - Front Floor Console
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description & Operation
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Displays Test
        • Indicators and Warning Messages
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Odometer
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
      • Indicator/Warning Message
        • Notes
        • Change Engine Oil Soon
        • Engine Oil Low Check Level
        • Km/h and MPH
        • Low Fuel
        • Low Oil Pressure
        • Service Vehicle Soon
      • Driver Information Center (DIC)
        • Notes
        • Odo/Trip
          • Notes
          • Season Odometer
          • Trip A and Trip B
          • Fuel
          • Average Fuel Economy (AFE)
          • Instantaneous Fuel Economy (IFE)
          • Fuel Range
          • Fuel Used
          • Gauge
          • Oil Pressure
          • Coolant Temp
          • Battery Volts
          • Tire Pressure
          • Oil Life Remaining
          • Other Display Messages
        • Reset
        • English/Metric Display
      • Head Up Display (HUD)
        • Notes
        • Speedometer
        • LH Turn Signal and RH Turn Signal Indicator Inputs
        • High Beam Indicator Input
        • CHECK GAGES Inputs
        • English/Metric Input
      • Audible Warnings
        • Notes
        • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
        • Headlamps On Warning
        • Key-In-Ignition Warning
        • Turn Signal Reminder
        • Additional Chimes
    • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic
      • Component Locator
        • Horns Component Views
        • Horns Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
        • Diagnostic System Check - Horns
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Horns
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Horns Always On
          • Test Description
        • Horns Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Horns Inoperative - One Horn
          • Test Description
        • Horns - Poor Tone
      • Repair Instructions
        • Horn Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Relay Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Horns System
          • System Description
          • System Operation
          • Circuit Operation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Identification
        • A/T Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C1
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C2
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Regal)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, Impala, Monte Carlo, LeSabre, Regal W/O Supercharger & Park Avenue)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Regal With Supercharger)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Le Sabre & Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Regal)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Regal)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Gran Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • ICM Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • ICM Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ICM Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • ICM Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • ICM Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Grand Prix, Regal)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View W/O Supercharger (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo, Regal & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Park Avenue)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Regal)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • TPS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • TPS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • TPS Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • TPS Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • VSS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • VSS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • VSS Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Cruise Control Module (CCM) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Driver Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Memory/Personalization Function Switch Connector End View
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C2
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/o A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Horn Connector End View
        • Right Horn (RPO U06) Connector End View
        • SDM Connector End View
        • Air Bag Connector End View
        • Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Middle Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Middle Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Diagnostic Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Display Connector End View
        • Rear Object Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UB7) Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UH8) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Switch Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • BCM Connector End View C1
        • BCM Connector End View C2
        • EBCM Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • EBCM Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lateral Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C2
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Compressor Connector End View
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Sensor Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C1
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Playback Device - CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center Speaker - Midrange (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LR Speaker Connector End View
        • LR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Speaker Connector End View
        • RR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Inside Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Lower Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Lower Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C1)
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
        • Left Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C1
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C2
        • Power Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C3
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C1
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C3
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C4
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C5
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C1
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C2
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C3
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C4
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C5
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (1 Of 1)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (2 Of 2)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • TCC Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transaxle In-Line Harness 20-Way Connector End View
        • Transaxle Internal Mode Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Driver-Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Front Passenger Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Left Front Connector End View
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
        • Outside Moisture Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp Connector End View
        • Back-Up Lamps Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LF & RF Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LR & RR Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Dimming Module Connector End View
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LR Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RR Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LR Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RR Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp-Left, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of 70 Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirrors - Left & Right Connector End View
        • DLC Connector End View
        • Left Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Right Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Variable Effort Steering Actuator Connector End View
    • Retained Accessory Power System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Retained Accessory Power
        • Diagnostic System Check - Retained Accessory Power
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Retained Accessory Power
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
          • Test Description
      • Description & Operation
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
    • Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
      • Service Precautions
      • Intermittent Or Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Round Wire Connectors
        • Flat Wire (Dock & Lock) Connectors
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Notes
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • INTERMITTENTS Or Poor Connections
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Electrical
          • Test Description
          • Test Procedure
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Test B: Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Test C: Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Test D: Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Procedure
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Starter Relay
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Identification
        • A/T Shift Lock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C1
        • Stoplamp (A/T Shift Lock Control Switch) Connector End View C2
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Data Link Connector End View (Regal)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville, Impala, Monte Carlo, LeSabre, Regal W/O Supercharger & Park Avenue)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (Regal With Supercharger)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Le Sabre & Park Avenue)
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View (Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • FTP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 1 Connector End View (Regal)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • HO2S 2 Connector End View (Regal)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (Gran Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • ICM Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • ICM Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • ICM Connector End View (Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • ICM Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • ICM Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Bonneville)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C1 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View C2 (LeSabre)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector End View (Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Grand Prix, Regal)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View W/O Supercharger (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo, Regal & Park Avenue)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View With Supercharger (Park Avenue)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Bonneville & LeSabre - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 1 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 2 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Grand Prix - 3 Of 3)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Impala & Monte Carlo - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Park Avenue - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C1 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 1 Of 2)
        • PCM Connector End View C2 (Regal - 2 Of 2)
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Bonneville & LeSabre)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Grand Prix)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Impala & Monte Carlo)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Regal)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Grand Prix & Regal)
        • Supercharger Boost Control Solenoid Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • TPS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • TPS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • TPS Connector End View (LeSabre)
        • TPS Connector End View (Park Avenue)
        • VSS Connector End View (Bonneville)
        • VSS Connector End View (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • VSS Connector End View (LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • Cruise Control Module (CCM) Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Driver Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C1
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C2 (Seat Cushion)
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Module Connector End View C3 (Seat Back)
        • Heated Driver Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Front Passenger Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Memory/Personalization Function Switch Connector End View
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Connector End View C2
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (w/o A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Front Vertical Position Sensor - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Horizontal Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Driver (w/A45) Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Switch - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Lumbar Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Rear Vertical Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Driver Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Motor - Front Passenger Connector End View
        • Seat Recline Position Sensor - Driver Connector End View
        • Theft Deterrent Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Horn Connector End View
        • Right Horn (RPO U06) Connector End View
        • SDM Connector End View
        • Air Bag Connector End View
        • Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View
        • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR) Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - LR Middle Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Corner Connector End View
        • Object Sensor - RR Middle Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Diagnostic Connector End View
        • Rear Parking Assist (RPA) Display Connector End View
        • Rear Object Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UB7) Connector End View
        • DIC Switch (With UH8) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump & Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Switch Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Head-Up Display (HUD) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • BCM Connector End View C1
        • BCM Connector End View C2
        • EBCM Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • EBCM Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lateral Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Traction Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Yaw Rate Sensor Connector End View
        • Vehicle Communication Unit (VCU) Connector End View
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Interface Unit (VIU) Connector End View C2
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Compressor Connector End View
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC) Sensor Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Radio Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C1
        • Radio Antenna Module Connector End View C2
        • Remote Playback Device - CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center Speaker - Midrange (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • LR Speaker Connector End View
        • LR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • LR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/o U99) Connector End View
        • RF Door Tweeter (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Speaker Connector End View
        • RR Subwoofer (w/U99) Connector End View
        • RR Door Speaker (w/U99) Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Inside Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View
        • Lower Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Lower Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Left Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Upper Right Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Air Temperature Switch Connector End View
        • Ambient Air Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Control Processor Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C1)
        • IPM Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
        • Left Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Sunload Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C1
        • Power Sunroof Express Module Connector End View C2
        • Power Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C3
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C1
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C1
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C3
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C4
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) Connector End View C5
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C1
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C2
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C3
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C4
        • Passenger Door Module (PDM) Connector End View C5
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • Rear Door Module (RDM) Connector End View C2
        • Driver-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear & Right Rear Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Front Passenger-Side Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Window Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (1 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C1 (2 Of 2)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (1 Of 1)
        • PCM 80-Way Connector End View C2 (2 Of 2)
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Stoplamp Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • TCC Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Valve Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transaxle In-Line Harness 20-Way Connector End View
        • Transaxle Internal Mode Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid Connector End View (Harness Side)
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Driver-Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Tower Motor - Front Passenger Side Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch - Left Front Connector End View
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
        • Outside Moisture Sensor Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Ashtray Lamp Connector End View
        • Back-Up Lamps Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Cornering Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LF & RF Connector End View
        • Door Courtesy Lamps - LR & RR Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Left Connector End View
        • Footwell Courtesy Lamp - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Left Connector End View
        • Headlamp - High Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp - Low Beam - Right Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Compartment Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • I/P Dimming Module Connector End View
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C1 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • Lamp Control Module (LCM) C2 Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - LR Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp - RR Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF Connector End View
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - LR Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RF Connector End View
        • Reading Lamp Switch - RR Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Lamp Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp/AT Shift Lock Control Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp-Left, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of 70 Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Left, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Backup Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Tail/Turn Signal Lamp - Right, Part Of Tail Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Module Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirrors - Left & Right Connector End View
        • DLC Connector End View
        • Left Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Right Cooling Fan Electrical Connector End View
        • Variable Effort Steering Actuator Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.8L VIN 1
        • 3.8L VIN K
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.8L VIN 1
        • 3.8L VIN K
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
    • Wiring Systems (General Information)
      • Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Where To Find Electrical Schematics
        • Passenger Car Zoning
        • General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Front Probe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting With A Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting With A Test Lamp
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing For Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing For Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With A Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing For Short To Voltage
        • Testing For Intermittent & Poor Connections
        • Testing For Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Round Wire Connectors
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Notes
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Testing For Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Splicing Twisted Or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing In-line Harness Diodes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body & Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • Notes
          • SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • Connector Repairs
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Push To Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Pull To Seat Connectors
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Weather Pack Connectors
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached To Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Electrical Center Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools & Equipment
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Electric Cooling Fan
    • Identification
    • Description & Operation
      • Electric Cooling Fan Control
    • Component Location
    • Programming
      • Notes
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Preliminary Inspection
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Notes
      • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Using Scan Tool
      • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Notes
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Disconnecting Battery
        • Warm-Up Cycles
      • Diagnostic System Check (Engine Cooling)
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • DTC P0480: Improper Voltage Level Detected On Low Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Testing
      • DTC P0481: Improper Voltage Level Detected On High Speed Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Testing
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Test A: Cooling Fan Always On
      • Test B: Cooling Fan Inoperative
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Cooling Fan
        • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling Fan Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Relay Electrical Center
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Connector Identification
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Model Identification
      • Belt Adjustment
      • Serpentine Belt Routing & Alignment
        • Notes
        • 1.8L Prizm
        • 1.9L Saturn
        • 2.0L Tracker
        • 2.2L (L61) Alero, Cavalier & Grand Am
        • 2.2L (LN2) Cavalier & Sunfire
        • 2.2L "S" Pickup
        • 2.2L Sonoma
        • 2.4L Cavalier & Sunfire
        • 2.5L Tracker
        • 3.1L Century & Grand Prix, & 3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo
        • 3.1L Malibu & 3.4L Alero, Aztek, Grand Am, Malibu, Montana, Rendezvous, Silouhette & Venture
        • 3.5L Aurora & Intrigue
        • 3.8L Bonneville, Grand Prix, Impala, LeSabre, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue & Regal
        • 3.8L Camaro & Firebird
        • 4.0L Aurora & 4.6L Deville, Eldorado & Seville
        • 4.2L Bravada, Envoy & Trail Blazer
        • 4.3L, 5.0L & 5.7L Trucks - All Models
        • 4.8L, 5.3L & 6.0L Trucks - All Models
        • 5.7L Camaro & Firebird
        • 5.7L Corvette
        • 6.5L Turbo-Diesel Express & Savana
        • 6.6L Turbo-Diesel Sierra & Silverado
        • 8.1L Express & Savana
        • 8.1L Sierra, Silverado, Suburban & Yukon XL
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Engine Exhaust System - 3.8L
    • Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Exhaust
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Left
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right (w/NC8)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement - Right (w/o NC8)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Crossover Pipe Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust System Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Hanger Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oxygen Sensor Wiring Harness Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description & Operation
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Resonator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Muffler
    • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 3.8L (On-Vehicle)
      • Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
        • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
          • Strategy Based Diagnostics
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Base Engine Misfire Without Internal Engine Noises
        • Base Engine Misfire With Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
        • Base Engine Misfire With Abnormal Valve Train Noise
        • Base Engine Misfire With Coolant Consumption
        • Base Engine Misfire With Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Engine Noise On Start-Up, But Only Lasting A Few Seconds
        • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless Of Engine Speed
        • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless Of Engine Speed
        • Engine Noise Under Load
        • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
        • Engine Compression Test
        • Cylinder Leakage Test
        • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Diagnosis & Testing
          • Low or No Oil Pressure
          • Oil Pressure Testing
        • Oil Leak Diagnosis
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis
        • Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement (L36)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Sight Shield Replacement (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Replacement (L36)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Replacement (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Bracket Replacement (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement (Upper)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement (Lower)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Bracket Replacement (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Inspection
        • Engine Support Fixture
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Engine Mount Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Bracket Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Replacement (L36)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Replacement (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Level Indicator & Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Supercharger Oil Level Inspection
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Supercharger Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Manifold Replacement - Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Manifold Replacement - Lower (L36)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Manifold Replacement - Lower (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right (L36)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Replacement - Right (L67)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Rocker Arm & Push Rod Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Stem Oil Seal & Valve Spring Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Lifter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Balancer Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Front Cover Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover & Gear Set Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Filter Adapter & Bypass Valve Assembly Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain & Sprockets Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Replacement - Left
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Replacement - Right
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pan Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor And/Or Switch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Level Sensor And/Or Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Pipe & Screen Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Flywheel Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal & Housing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Engine Final Test & Inspection
        • Engine Oil & Oil Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Description
          • Purpose
          • Operation
        • Drive Belt System
        • Tools & Equipment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
    • Engine Mechanical - 3.8L (Unit Repair)
      • Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Disassembled Views
        • Engine Identification
      • Repair Instructions
        • Draining Fluids & Oil Filter Removal (L36)
        • Draining Fluids & Oil Filter Removal (L67)
        • Crankshaft Balancer Removal
        • Engine Flywheel Removal (Automatic Transmission)
        • Engine Flywheel Removal (Manual Transmission)
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Removal - Left (L67)
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Removal - Right
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Removal (L67)
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Bracket Removal (L67)
        • Oil Level Indicator & Tube Removal
        • Water Outlet Removal (L36)
        • Water Outlet Removal (L67)
        • Water Pump Removal
        • Supercharger Removal
        • Intake Manifold Removal - Upper
        • Intake Manifold Removal - Lower (L36)
        • Intake Manifold Removal - Lower (L67)
        • Exhaust Manifold Removal - Left
        • Exhaust Manifold Removal - Right
        • Exhaust Manifold Removal - Right (With NC8)
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Removal - Left
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Removal - Right
        • Valve Rocker Arm & Push Rod Removal
        • Cylinder Head Removal - Left
        • Cylinder Head Removal - Right
        • Valve Lifter Removal
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal
        • Engine Front Cover Removal
        • Oil Filter Adapter Removal
        • Timing Chain & Sprockets Removal (L36)
        • Timing Chain & Sprockets Removal (L67)
        • Balance Shaft Removal
        • Camshaft Removal
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal & Housing Removal
        • Oil Pan Removal
        • Oil Pump Pipe & Screen Assembly Removal
        • Piston, Connecting Rod & Bearing Removal
        • Crankshaft And Bearings Removal
        • Engine Block Plug Removal
        • Camshaft Bearing Removal
        • Balance Shaft Bearing And/Or Bushing Removal
        • Engine Block Cleaning & Inspection
        • Cylinder Boring & Honing
          • Boring Procedure
          • Honing Procedure
        • Crankshaft And Bearings Cleaning And Inspection
          • Notes
          • Bearing Selection
            • Notes
            • Method A
            • Method B
        • Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning & Inspection
        • Engine Flywheel Cleaning & Inspection (Automatic Transmission)
        • Engine Flywheel Cleaning & Inspection (Manual Transmission)
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Disassemble
        • Piston, Connecting Rod & Bearings Cleaning & Inspection
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Assemble
        • Camshaft & Bearings Cleaning & Inspection
        • Timing Chain & Sprockets Cleaning & Inspection (L36)
        • Timing Chain & Sprockets Cleaning & Inspection (L67)
        • Valve Rocker Arm & Push Rods Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Lifters & Guides Cleaning & Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Guide Reaming/Valve & Seat Grinding
        • Cylinder Head Assemble
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Cleaning & Inspection
        • Engine Front Cover Cleaning & Inspection
        • Oil Pump Assemble
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Cleaning & Inspection
        • Oil Pan Cleaning & Inspection (H Body)
        • Oil Pan Cleaning & Inspection (F & W Bodies)
        • Supercharger Cleaning & Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Cleaning & Inspection - Upper
        • Intake Manifold Cleaning & Inspection - Lower (L36)
        • Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection - Lower (L67)
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning & Inspection
        • Water Pump Cleaning & Inspection
        • Balance Shaft Cleaning & Inspection
        • Thread Repair
        • Service Prior To Assembly
        • Balance Shaft Bearing And/Or Bushing Installation
        • Camshaft Bearing Installation
        • Engine Block Plug Installation
        • Crankshaft And Bearings Installation
        • Piston, Connecting Rod & Bearing Installation
        • Oil Pump Pipe & Screen Assembly Installation
        • Oil Pan Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal & Housing Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Balance Shaft Installation
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Installation (L36)
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Installation (L67)
        • Oil Filter Adapter Installation
        • Engine Front Cover Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
        • Valve Lifter Installation
        • Cylinder Head Installation - Right
        • Cylinder Head Installation - Left
        • Valve Rocker Arm & Push Rod Installation
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Installation - Right
        • Valve Rocker Arm Cover Installation - Left
        • Exhaust Manifold Installation - Right
        • Exhaust Manifold Installation - Right (with NC8)
        • Exhaust Manifold Installation - Left
        • Intake Manifold Installation - Lower (L36)
        • Intake Manifold Installation - Lower (L67)
        • Intake Manifold Installation - Upper
        • Supercharger Installation
        • Water Pump Installation
        • Water Outlet Installation (L36)
        • Water Outlet Installation (L67)
        • Oil Level Indicator & Tube Installation
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Bracket Installation (L67)
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Installation (L67)
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Installation - Right
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Installation - Left (L67)
        • Engine Flywheel Installation (Automatic Transmission)
        • Engine Flywheel Installation (Manual Transmission)
        • Crankshaft Balancer Installation
      • Description & Operation
        • Engine Component Description
          • Engine Construction
        • Supercharger
          • Description
          • Operation
        • New Product Information
          • Notes
          • Component Comparison
          • Fastener Changes
          • Torque Values and/or Fastener Tightening Strategies
          • Changed Engine Specifications
          • New Sealants and/or Adhesives
          • Disassembly and Assembly Procedure Revisions
          • Engine Mechanical Diagnostic Procedure Revisions
          • New Special Tools Required
        • Lubrication Description
        • Cleanliness & Care
        • Replacing Engine Gaskets
        • Use Of RTV & Anaerobic Sealer
          • Notes
          • Applying RTV Sealer
          • Applying Anaerobic Sealer
        • Separating Parts
        • Tools & Equipment
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • INTERMITTENTS Or Poor Connections
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Electrical
          • Test Description
          • Test Procedure
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Test B: Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Test C: Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Test D: Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Procedure
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Starter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Starter Relay
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Idle Speed (4-Cylinder)
        • 1.9L (SC1, SC2, SL, SL1 & SL2)
        • 2.2L (L100, L200 & LW200)
        • 2.2L (Alero, Cavalier, Grand Am & Sunfire) & 2.4L (Cavalier & Sunfire)
      • Idle Speed (V6)
        • Notes
        • 3.0L (L300 & LW300)
        • 3.1L (Century, Malibu & Grand Prix), 3.4L (Alero & Grand Am) & 3.8L (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
        • 3.4L (Impala & Monte Carlo) & 3.8L (Grand Prix, Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal)
        • 3.5L (Aurora & Intrigue)
      • Idle Speed (V8)
        • Notes
        • 4.0L (Aurora) & 4.6L (DeVille, Eldorado & Seville)
      • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Throttle Position Sensor Learn (4.6L)
  • Application
    • Engine/VIN Breakdown
      • Engine/VIN Breakdown
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - General Motors Cars
      • EGR Function Testing - General Motors Cars
        • Test 1
          • Ported EGR Valve
        • Test 2
          • Negative Backpressure EGR Valve
        • Test 3
          • Positive Backpressure EGR Valve
        • Test 4
          • 1983-84 Pulse-Width Modulated EGR Valve
        • Test 5
          • 1985 Pulse-Width Modulated EGR Valve
        • Test 6
          • 1986 Pulse-Width Modulated EGR Valve
        • Test 7
          • 1987 Pulse-Width Modulated EGR Valve
        • Test 8
          • 1988 Pulse-Width Modulated EGR Valve
        • Test 9
          • Notes
          • 1988-1992 3.1L, 3.4L & 3.8L (Digital EGR Valve)
        • Test 10
          • 1990-91 - 2.3L "W" Body VIN D (Digital EGR Valve)
        • Test 11
          • 1988 2.8L "W" Body (Integrated Electronic EGR Valve)
        • Test 12
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Test 13
          • 4.5L
          • 4.6L
        • Test 14
          • 3.1L, 3.4L & 3.8L (Digital EGR Valve)
        • Test 15
          • Linear EGR Valve
        • Test 16
          • Metro
        • Test 17
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - BUICK
    • Introduction
    • Class 2
    • GMLAN (Can) Except 3.6L
    • Allure, Lacrosse & Rendezvous 3.6L
      • 2004 3.6L
      • 2005 3.6L
      • 2006 3.6L
      • 2007-08 3.6L
  • Pin Voltage Charts
    • Engine Control System - PID Value Charts - Cars
      • Introduction
      • PID Values
        • Notes
        • Scan Tool Data List Definitions
          • Engine Data 1
          • Engine Data 2
          • EGR Data
          • EVAP Data
          • Fuel Trim Data
          • Misfire Data
          • Output Driver Data
        • PID Value Tables
          • Notes
          • PID Values (Alero & Grand Am - 2.2L, Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • PID Values (Alero & Grand Am - 3.4L)
          • PID Values (Aurora & Intrigue - 3.5L)
          • PID Values (Aurora - 4.0L)
          • PID Values (Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • PID Values (Camaro & Firebird - 3.8L)
          • PID Values (Camaro & Firebird - 5.7L)
          • PID Values (Century & Grand Prix - 3.1L)
          • PID Values (Corvette)
          • PID Values (DeVille, Eldorado & Seville)
          • PID Values (Grand Prix - 3.8L)
          • PID Values (Impala & Monte Carlo - 3.4L)
          • PID Values (Impala & Regal - 3.8L)
          • PID Values (Malibu)
          • PID Values (Prizm)
          • Engine Control System - PID Value Charts - Cars
          • PID Values (Saturn "L" Series - 2.2L)
          • PID Values (Saturn "L" Series - 3.0L)
          • PID Values (Saturn "S" Series)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Supercharger
          • Notes
          • Removal (VIN 1)
          • Installation
        • Boost Control Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation (VIN 1)
        • Bypass Valve Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (VIN 1)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal (Bonneville & LeSabre)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Park Avenue)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (HO2S 1)
          • Installation
          • Removal (HO2S 2)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal (VIN K)
          • Installation
          • Removal (VIN 1)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coils
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (KS 1)
          • Removal & Installation (KS 2)
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Line Disconnect Fittings
          • Removal (Quick-Connect Fitting - With Metal Collar)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Quick-Connect Fitting - With Plastic Collar)
        • Fuel Filler Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (3.8L - VIN K)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.8L - VIN 1)
        • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel System Cleaning
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal (3.8L - VIN K)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.8L - VIN 1)
        • Throttle Body Cleaning Procedure
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • EGR System Cleaning
        • EGR Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EGR Valve Inlet Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EGR Valve Outlet Pipe
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP System Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Outlet Pipe/Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Shut-Off Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection Vacuum Control Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation (3.8L)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Engine Control System - Sensor Range Charts
    • Introduction
  • Specifications
    • Engine Control System - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • Engine Oil Capacity
        • Cooling System Fluid Capacity
        • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission Fluid Capacity
        • Manual Transaxle/Transmission Fluid Capacity
        • Differential Fluid Capacity
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (1.8L, 1.9L, 2.2L & 2.4L)
          • Firing Order (3.0L & 3.5L)
          • Firing Order (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Firing Order (3.8L - Except "F" Body)
          • Firing Order (3.8L - "F" Body)
          • Firing Order (4.0L & 4.6L)
          • Firing Order (5.7L)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
          • Metro 1.0L
          • Buick, Chevrolet 1.2L, 1.3L
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.5L VIN 4 V6 Engine
          • 3.8L & 4.3L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.5L (VIN 4), 3.8L & 4.3L
        • 8 Cylinder Engine
          • 4.0L, 4.4L & 4.6L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & VIN K) & 7.4L V8 Engines
          • 6.6L Diesel V8 Engine
          • All Other V8 Engines Except 4.0L, 4.4L, 4.6L, 5.0L, 5.7L (VIN R & K), 7.4L & 6.6L
  • System
    • Engine Control System - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
          • Diagnosis
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (1.9L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • No RPM Detected Diagnosis
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Delivery Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (2.2L & 2.4L - ALERO, Cavalier, Grand Am & SUNFIRE)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit
          • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (2.2L - SATURN)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • No RPM Detected Diagnosis
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Delivery Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.0L - SATURN)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Delivery System
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection (3.1L Century & Malibu)
          • General Inspection (3.1L Grand Prix; 3.4L Alero & Grand Am)
          • General Inspection (3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (3.1L Grand Prix; 3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo Only)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (3.1L Century & Grand Prix; 3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (3.1L Malibu; 3.4L Alero & Grand Am)
          • Fuel System Diagnosis (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Ignition System Diagnosis (3.1L & 3.4L)
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.5L & 4.0L Aurora)
          • General Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.5L - Intrigue)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.8L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection (VIN K - Camaro & Firebird)
          • General Inspection (VIN K & 1 - Grand Prix)
          • General Inspection (VIN K - Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • General Inspection (VIN K - Park Avenue)
          • General Inspection (VIN K - LeSabre; VIN 1 - Bonneville & Park Avenue)
          • General Inspection (VIN K & 1 - Regal)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (VIN K - Camaro, Firebird, Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Grand Prix)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Regal)
          • Ignition System Diagnosis (All Models)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit (VIN K - Grand Prix)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit (Except VIN K - Grand Prix)
          • Fuel System Diagnosis (All Models)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit (VIN K - Camaro, Firebird, Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Bonneville, Grand Prix, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Regal)
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (4.6L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (5.7L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis ("F" Body)
          • Ignition System Diagnosis ("Y" Body)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit ("F" Body)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit ("Y" Body)
      • Basic Fuel System Checks
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Relief (Except SATURN)
        • Fuel System Pressure Relief (SATURN)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test (Except Aurora & SATURN)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test (Aurora)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test (SATURN)
      • Basic Ignition System Checks
        • Notes
        • Dis (1.9L, 2.2L, 3.0L, 3.1L, 3.4L, 3.5L & 5.7L)
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Except 1.9L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (1.9L)
          • Ignition Relay Circuit (5.7L - "F" Body)
          • Ignition Relay Circuit (5.7L - "Y" Body)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Output Signal
          • Tach Pulse (RPM) Signal
        • IDI (2.4L)
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Short & Resistance Checks
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Output Signal
          • Tach Pulse (RPM) Signal
        • C I (3.8L)
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Tach Pulse (RPM) Signal
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics - 3.8L
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Code Types
          • Freeze Frame/Failure Records
          • Monitors
        • Intermittent Conditions
          • Notes
          • Preliminary
          • Harness or Connector Intermittents
          • Electrical Connections or Wiring
          • Control Module Power & Grounds, & Component Power & Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) & Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect PCM Programming
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
          • Scan Tool Snapshot
          • Vehicle Data Recorder
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool
          • Disconnect Battery
          • Warm-up Cycles
        • Scan Tool Usage
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Display
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Programming
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Oil Life System
          • Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue
          • Grand Prix
          • Impala & Monte Carlo
          • Regal
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Remote Programming
          • Off-Board Programming
        • Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Bonneville, Grand Prix, LeSabre & Park Avenue
          • Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal
      • Inspection/Maintenance Procedures
        • Drive Cycles
        • Inspection/Maintenance System Check
          • Description
          • Conditions for Updating I/M System Status
          • Monitored Emission Control Systems
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Complete System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Air System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Catalyst System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • System Tests
        • Mil Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Description
          • MIL Operation
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mil Always On
          • Notes
          • Description
          • MIL Operation
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: MAF System Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0102: MAF Sensor Circuit - Low Frequency
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0103: MAF Sensor Circuit - High Frequency
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0112: IAT Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0113: IAT Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0116: ECT Sensor Circuit Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0121: TP Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0122: TP Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0123: TP Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0125: ECT Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0128: ECT Less Than Thermostat Regulating Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0130: Low Activity - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131: Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0132: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133: Ho2S Slow Response - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0134: Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0135: Ho2S Heater Performance - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0137: Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage - Sensor 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0138: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage - Sensor 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2 (Except Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2 (Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0141: Ho2S 2 Heater Performance - Sensor 2 (Except Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0141: Ho2S 2 Heater Performance - Sensor 2 (Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171: Fuel Trim System Lean
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0172: Fuel Trim System Rich
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0201-P0206: Injector Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0243: Supercharger Boost Solenoid Control Circuit (VIN 1)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0300-P0306: Engine Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Module Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0327 & P0332: Knock Sensor Circuit Bank 1 & 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0401: EGR System Insufficient Flow
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0403: EGR Solenoid Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0404: EGR Open Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0405: EGR Position Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0410: Secondary Air Injection System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0412: Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0418: Secondary Air Injection Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0440: EVAP System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0442: EVAP System Small Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0446: EVAP Vent System Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0449: EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit - Low Output
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit - Erratic Output
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0506: IAC System Rpm Low
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0507: IAC System Rpm High
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0560: System Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0601-P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683 & P2610: Pcm Internal Microprocessor Integrity
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0620: Generator Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0719: TCC Brake Switch Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0724: TCC Brake Switch Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1106: Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1107: Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1112: IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1114: ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1115: ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1121: TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1122: TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1133: Ho2S Insufficient Switching - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1134: Ho2S Transition Time Ratio - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1336: CKP System Variation Not Learned
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1351: Ignition Control Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1352: Ignition By-Pass Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1361: Ignition Control Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1362: Ignition By-Pass Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1374: Crankshaft Position High-To-Low Resolution Frequency Correlation
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1380: Misfire Detected - Rough Road Data Not Available
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1381: Misfire Detected - No Communication With Brake Control Module
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1404: EGR Closed Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC (Except Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Conditions For Running DTC (Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Conditions For Setting DTC (Except Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Conditions For Setting DTC (Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1441: EVAP System Flow During Non-Purge
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1635: 5-Volt Reference Circuit "A" Or No. 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1639: 5-Volt Reference Circuit "B" Or No. 2 (BONNEVILLE & Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1639: 5-Volt Reference Circuit "B" Or No. 2 (Grand PRIX, Impala, LESABRE, Monte CARLO & Park Avenue)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1640: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1650: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1660: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 3
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1670: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 4
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Control System Testing & Engine Component Testing
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Boost Control System (BONNEVILLE, Grand PRIX, Park Avenue & Regal)
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Pcm Power & Ground Check
          • Notes
          • Ground Circuits
          • Power Circuits
          • PCM Harness Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (3.5L & 3.8L)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Park Neutral Position Switch
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Fuel Systems (Gasoline)
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Circuit
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test (Except SATURN)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test (SATURN)
        • Fuel Injector Coil Test (Except SATURN)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Injector Leak Test (1.9L)
        • Injector Leak Test (2.2L SATURN)
        • Injector Leak Test (3.0L)
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Fuel Systems (2.2L - Cavalier CNG)
        • Notes
        • Fuel Lock-Off Relay Diagnosis
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Fuel Pump Relay Diagnosis
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Fuel System Unwanted Switch To Gasoline
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control System (2.2L, 2.4L, 3.1L, 3.4L, 3.5L, 3.8L, 4.0L & 4.6L)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (2.2L - Cavalier - CNG)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Emission Systems & Subsystems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • Electric AIR Pump
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • Exhaust System Check (Except Saturn)
          • Exhaust System Check - Parked (Saturn)
          • Exhaust System Check - Road Test (Saturn)
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Notes
          • EVAP Control System Diagnosis
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Leak Test
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Required Service
          • Checking PCV Valve Function
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Controls
        • Electric Cooling Fan
        • Transmission
      • Component Locations
        • Notes
        • Component Locations (2.2L VIN 4 & VIN F, & 2.4L VIN T - Cavalier & SUNFIRE - Gasoline)
        • Component Locations (2.2L VIN 4 - Cavalier - CNG)
        • Component Locations (2.2L VIN F - ALERO & Grand Am)
        • Component Locations (3.1L VIN J - Century)
        • Component Locations (3.1L VIN J - MALIBU)
        • Component Locations (3.1L VIN J - Grand PRIX)
        • Component Locations (3.4L VIN E - ALERO & Grand Am)
        • Component Locations (3.4L VIN E - Impala & Monte CARLO)
        • Component Locations (3.5L VIN H - Aurora)
        • Component Locations (3.5L VIN H - Intrigue)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - BONNEVILLE & LESABRE)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K - CAMARO & Firebird)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - Grand PRIX)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K - Impala & Monte CARLO)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - Park Avenue)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - Regal)
        • Component Locations (4.0L VIN C - Aurora)
        • Component Locations (4.6L VIN Y & 9 - DEVILLE, ELDORADO & SEVILLE)
        • Component Locations (5.7L VIN G - CAMARO & Firebird)
        • Component Locations (5.7L VIN G - Corvette)
        • Engine Component Locations (1.9L VIN 7 & 8 - SATURN)
        • Engine Component Locations (2.2L VIN F - SATURN)
        • Engine Component Locations (3.0L VIN R - SATURN)
        • Transmission Component Locations (1.9L VIN 7 & 8 - SATURN A/T)
        • Transmission Component Locations (1.9L VIN 7 & 8 - SATURN M/T)
    • Engine Control System Troubleshooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cuts Out, Misses
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Engine Backfires
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Engine Dieseling/Run-On
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Hard Start
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Poor Fuel Economy
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
          • Cause & Correction
        • Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle & Stalling
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Notes
        • Preliminary
        • Harness Or Connector INTERMITTENTS
        • Electrical Connections Or Wiring
        • Control Module Power & Grounds, & Component Power & Grounds
        • Temperature Sensitivity
        • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) & Electrical Noise
        • Incorrect Pcm Programming
        • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Scan Tool Snapshot
        • Vehicle Data Recorder
    • Engine Controls - Strategy Based Engine Diagnosis
      • Strategy Based Diagnosis
    • Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
      • Service Precautions
      • Intermittent Or Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Round Wire Connectors
        • Flat Wire (Dock & Lock) Connectors
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Notes
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
          • Diagnosis
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (1.9L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • No RPM Detected Diagnosis
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Delivery Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (2.2L & 2.4L - ALERO, Cavalier, Grand Am & SUNFIRE)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit
          • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (2.2L - SATURN)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • No RPM Detected Diagnosis
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Delivery Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.0L - SATURN)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Delivery System
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection (3.1L Century & Malibu)
          • General Inspection (3.1L Grand Prix; 3.4L Alero & Grand Am)
          • General Inspection (3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (3.1L Grand Prix; 3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo Only)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (3.1L Century & Grand Prix; 3.4L Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis (3.1L Malibu; 3.4L Alero & Grand Am)
          • Fuel System Diagnosis (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Ignition System Diagnosis (3.1L & 3.4L)
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.5L & 4.0L Aurora)
          • General Inspection
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.5L - Intrigue)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (3.8L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection (VIN K - Camaro & Firebird)
          • General Inspection (VIN K & 1 - Grand Prix)
          • General Inspection (VIN K - Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • General Inspection (VIN K - Park Avenue)
          • General Inspection (VIN K - LeSabre; VIN 1 - Bonneville & Park Avenue)
          • General Inspection (VIN K & 1 - Regal)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (VIN K - Camaro, Firebird, Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Grand Prix)
          • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Regal)
          • Ignition System Diagnosis (All Models)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit (VIN K - Grand Prix)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit (Except VIN K - Grand Prix)
          • Fuel System Diagnosis (All Models)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit (VIN K - Camaro, Firebird, Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Bonneville, Grand Prix, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis (VIN K & 1 - Regal)
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (4.6L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit
        • No Start - Engine Cranks Okay (5.7L)
          • Notes
          • General Inspection
          • Ignition System Diagnosis ("F" Body)
          • Ignition System Diagnosis ("Y" Body)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit ("F" Body)
          • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit ("Y" Body)
      • Basic Fuel System Checks
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Relief (Except SATURN)
        • Fuel System Pressure Relief (SATURN)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test (Except Aurora & SATURN)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test (Aurora)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test (SATURN)
      • Basic Ignition System Checks
        • Notes
        • Dis (1.9L, 2.2L, 3.0L, 3.1L, 3.4L, 3.5L & 5.7L)
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (Except 1.9L)
          • Ignition Coil Resistance (1.9L)
          • Ignition Relay Circuit (5.7L - "F" Body)
          • Ignition Relay Circuit (5.7L - "Y" Body)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Output Signal
          • Tach Pulse (RPM) Signal
        • IDI (2.4L)
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Short & Resistance Checks
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Output Signal
          • Tach Pulse (RPM) Signal
        • C I (3.8L)
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Tach Pulse (RPM) Signal
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics - 3.8L
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Code Types
          • Freeze Frame/Failure Records
          • Monitors
        • Intermittent Conditions
          • Notes
          • Preliminary
          • Harness or Connector Intermittents
          • Electrical Connections or Wiring
          • Control Module Power & Grounds, & Component Power & Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) & Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect PCM Programming
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
          • Scan Tool Snapshot
          • Vehicle Data Recorder
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool
          • Disconnect Battery
          • Warm-up Cycles
        • Scan Tool Usage
          • Notes
          • Scan Tool Display
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Programming
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Oil Life System
          • Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue
          • Grand Prix
          • Impala & Monte Carlo
          • Regal
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Remote Programming
          • Off-Board Programming
        • Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Bonneville, Grand Prix, LeSabre & Park Avenue
          • Impala, Monte Carlo & Regal
      • Inspection/Maintenance Procedures
        • Drive Cycles
        • Inspection/Maintenance System Check
          • Description
          • Conditions for Updating I/M System Status
          • Monitored Emission Control Systems
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Complete System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Air System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Catalyst System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater System Set Procedure
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running
          • Test Description
          • Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • System Tests
        • Mil Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Description
          • MIL Operation
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mil Always On
          • Notes
          • Description
          • MIL Operation
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: MAF System Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0102: MAF Sensor Circuit - Low Frequency
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0103: MAF Sensor Circuit - High Frequency
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0112: IAT Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0113: IAT Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0116: ECT Sensor Circuit Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0121: TP Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0122: TP Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0123: TP Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0125: ECT Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0128: ECT Less Than Thermostat Regulating Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0130: Low Activity - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0131: Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0132: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0133: Ho2S Slow Response - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0134: Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0135: Ho2S Heater Performance - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0137: Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage - Sensor 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0138: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage - Sensor 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2 (Except Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2 (Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0141: Ho2S 2 Heater Performance - Sensor 2 (Except Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0141: Ho2S 2 Heater Performance - Sensor 2 (Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0171: Fuel Trim System Lean
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0172: Fuel Trim System Rich
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0201-P0206: Injector Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0243: Supercharger Boost Solenoid Control Circuit (VIN 1)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0300-P0306: Engine Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Module Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0327 & P0332: Knock Sensor Circuit Bank 1 & 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0401: EGR System Insufficient Flow
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0403: EGR Solenoid Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0404: EGR Open Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0405: EGR Position Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0410: Secondary Air Injection System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0412: Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0418: Secondary Air Injection Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Low Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0440: EVAP System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0442: EVAP System Small Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0446: EVAP Vent System Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0449: EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0452: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit - Low Output
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit - Erratic Output
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0506: IAC System Rpm Low
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0507: IAC System Rpm High
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0560: System Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0601-P0607, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1680, P1681, P1683 & P2610: Pcm Internal Microprocessor Integrity
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0620: Generator Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0719: TCC Brake Switch Circuit - Low Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P0724: TCC Brake Switch Circuit - High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1106: Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1107: Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1112: IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1114: ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1115: ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1121: TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1122: TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1133: Ho2S Insufficient Switching - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1134: Ho2S Transition Time Ratio - Sensor 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1336: CKP System Variation Not Learned
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1351: Ignition Control Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1352: Ignition By-Pass Circuit - High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1361: Ignition Control Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1362: Ignition By-Pass Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1374: Crankshaft Position High-To-Low Resolution Frequency Correlation
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1380: Misfire Detected - Rough Road Data Not Available
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1381: Misfire Detected - No Communication With Brake Control Module
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1404: EGR Closed Position Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC (Except Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Conditions For Running DTC (Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Conditions For Setting DTC (Except Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Conditions For Setting DTC (Grand Prix & Park Avenue)
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1441: EVAP System Flow During Non-Purge
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1635: 5-Volt Reference Circuit "A" Or No. 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1639: 5-Volt Reference Circuit "B" Or No. 2 (BONNEVILLE & Regal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1639: 5-Volt Reference Circuit "B" Or No. 2 (Grand PRIX, Impala, LESABRE, Monte CARLO & Park Avenue)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • DTC P1640: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1650: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1660: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 3
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1670: Output Driver Module Circuit No. 4
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Control System Testing & Engine Component Testing
      • Model Identification
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Boost Control System (BONNEVILLE, Grand PRIX, Park Avenue & Regal)
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Pcm Power & Ground Check
          • Notes
          • Ground Circuits
          • Power Circuits
          • PCM Harness Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (3.5L & 3.8L)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Park Neutral Position Switch
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Fuel Systems (Gasoline)
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Circuit
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test (Except SATURN)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test (SATURN)
        • Fuel Injector Coil Test (Except SATURN)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Injector Leak Test (1.9L)
        • Injector Leak Test (2.2L SATURN)
        • Injector Leak Test (3.0L)
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Fuel Systems (2.2L - Cavalier CNG)
        • Notes
        • Fuel Lock-Off Relay Diagnosis
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Fuel Pump Relay Diagnosis
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Fuel System Diagnosis
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Fuel System Unwanted Switch To Gasoline
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control System (2.2L, 2.4L, 3.1L, 3.4L, 3.5L, 3.8L, 4.0L & 4.6L)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Ignition Relay Diagnosis (2.2L - Cavalier - CNG)
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Emission Systems & Subsystems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • Electric AIR Pump
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • Exhaust System Check (Except Saturn)
          • Exhaust System Check - Parked (Saturn)
          • Exhaust System Check - Road Test (Saturn)
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Notes
          • EVAP Control System Diagnosis
        • Evaporative Emission System Cleaning
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Leak Test
          • Description
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Required Service
          • Checking PCV Valve Function
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Controls
        • Electric Cooling Fan
        • Transmission
      • Component Locations
        • Notes
        • Component Locations (2.2L VIN 4 & VIN F, & 2.4L VIN T - Cavalier & SUNFIRE - Gasoline)
        • Component Locations (2.2L VIN 4 - Cavalier - CNG)
        • Component Locations (2.2L VIN F - ALERO & Grand Am)
        • Component Locations (3.1L VIN J - Century)
        • Component Locations (3.1L VIN J - MALIBU)
        • Component Locations (3.1L VIN J - Grand PRIX)
        • Component Locations (3.4L VIN E - ALERO & Grand Am)
        • Component Locations (3.4L VIN E - Impala & Monte CARLO)
        • Component Locations (3.5L VIN H - Aurora)
        • Component Locations (3.5L VIN H - Intrigue)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - BONNEVILLE & LESABRE)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K - CAMARO & Firebird)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - Grand PRIX)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K - Impala & Monte CARLO)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - Park Avenue)
        • Component Locations (3.8L VIN K & 1 - Regal)
        • Component Locations (4.0L VIN C - Aurora)
        • Component Locations (4.6L VIN Y & 9 - DEVILLE, ELDORADO & SEVILLE)
        • Component Locations (5.7L VIN G - CAMARO & Firebird)
        • Component Locations (5.7L VIN G - Corvette)
        • Engine Component Locations (1.9L VIN 7 & 8 - SATURN)
        • Engine Component Locations (2.2L VIN F - SATURN)
        • Engine Component Locations (3.0L VIN R - SATURN)
        • Transmission Component Locations (1.9L VIN 7 & 8 - SATURN A/T)
        • Transmission Component Locations (1.9L VIN 7 & 8 - SATURN M/T)
    • Engine Control System Troubleshooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cuts Out, Misses
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Engine Backfires
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Engine Dieseling/Run-On
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Hard Start
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Poor Fuel Economy
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
          • Cause & Correction
        • Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle & Stalling
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
        • Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
          • Symptom Definition
          • Possible Cause & Correction
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Notes
        • Preliminary
        • Harness Or Connector INTERMITTENTS
        • Electrical Connections Or Wiring
        • Control Module Power & Grounds, & Component Power & Grounds
        • Temperature Sensitivity
        • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) & Electrical Noise
        • Incorrect Pcm Programming
        • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Scan Tool Snapshot
        • Vehicle Data Recorder
    • Engine Controls - Strategy Based Engine Diagnosis
      • Strategy Based Diagnosis
    • Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
      • Service Precautions
      • Intermittent Or Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Round Wire Connectors
        • Flat Wire (Dock & Lock) Connectors
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Notes
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Control System - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Airflow Sensing
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Speed Density
        • Supercharger (3.8L VIN 1)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Torque Management
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Request Signal
          • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Switches
          • A/C Temperature Sensors
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (3.0L)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (5.7L)
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch Feedback
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.2L & 2.4L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.5L, 4.0L, 4.6L & 5.7L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.8L)
          • Crankshaft (7X) Sensor (1.9L, 2.2L & 2.4L)
          • Crankshaft Sensor (3.0L)
          • Crankshaft (3X/7X & 24X) Sensor (3.1L & 3.4L)
          • Crankshaft Sensor (3.5L, 4.0L & 4.6L)
          • Crankshaft (3X/18X) Sensor (3.8L)
          • Crankshaft (4X/24X) Sensor (5.7L)
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Gear Switches
          • Generator "L" Light Circuit
          • Generator "F" Field Circuit
          • Ignition/Crank Signal
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 1 - 1.9L)
          • Oxygen Sensors (Except Sensor 1 - 1.9L & Sensor 1 - 3.0L)
          • Oxygen Sensors (Sensor 1 - 3.0L)
          • RPM Reference Signal
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • Air Injection System
          • Boost Control Solenoid (Supercharger)
          • Canister Purge Control Solenoid
          • Coil-Near-Plug Ignition
          • Computer Controlled Coil Ignition (C I)
          • Cooling Fan Relay
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Direct Ignition System
          • EGR Control Solenoid
          • Electronic Variable Orifice Actuator
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump & Fuel Pump Relay
          • HOT Light Or Coolant Temperature (TEMP) Light
          • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Integrated Direct Ignition
          • Linear EGR Valve
          • Knock Sensor Operation
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Self-Diagnostics
          • Serial Data
          • Shift Light
          • Shift Solenoids (Electronically-Controlled Transmission)
          • Throttle Actuator
          • Torque Converter Clutch
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control (Except 3.0L)
          • Notes
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cut-Off Mode
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • Fuel Control (3.0L)
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control Valve
      • Ignition Systems
        • Dis (3.0L, 3.5L, 4.0L & 4.6L)
          • Notes
          • Modes of Operation
        • Coil-Near-Plug Ignition (5.7L)
          • Notes
          • Modes of Operation
        • Computer Controlled Coil Ignition (3.8L)
          • Notes
          • Modes of Operation
        • Electronic Ignition (1.9L)
          • Notes
          • Ignition Control
          • Compression Sense Ignition
          • Spark Knock Control
        • Electronic Ignition (2.2L - VIN 4 & 2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Modes of Operation
        • Electronic Ignition (2.2L - VIN F)
          • Notes
          • Modes of Operation
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Secondary Air Injection System
          • Notes
          • AIR Pump (Electric)
          • AIR Shut Off Valve
          • AIR Vacuum Control Solenoid
          • Check Valves
          • Plumbing
        • Catalytic Converter
          • Three-Way Catalytic Converter
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • Linear EGR System
        • Evaporative Emission Control
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • EVAP Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • EVAP Service Port
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic Systems
        • Description
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Monitors
          • Description
          • Conditions For Updating I/M System Status
          • Monitored Emission Control Systems
        • Serial Data
      • Throttle Actuator Control System
        • Throttle Actuator Control
          • 3.0L
          • 5.7L
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • Notes
          • A/C Pressure Sensor
        • Electric Cooling Fan
        • Electronic Variable Orifice Actuator
        • Hot Light Or Coolant Temperature Light
        • Transmission
          • Torque Converter Clutch (Electronic Transaxle/Transmission)
          • Electronic Transmission
          • Shift Light (Except Corvette)
          • 1-To-4 Light (Corvette)
          • 2nd & 3rd Gear Block-Out Relay (Camaro, Corvette & Firebird)
          • Reverse Lockout
  • Engine Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Emission Control Device Abbreviations
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
  • Engine Performance Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • ALERO & Grand Am
      • Astro & Safari
      • Aurora
      • Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade Ext, Sierra, SILVERADO, Suburban, TAHOE, YUKON & YUKON XL
      • AZTEK
      • Blazer, Jimmy CANADIAN, SONOMA & S10 Pickup
      • BONNEVILLE & LESABRE
      • BRAVADA, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer
      • CAMARO & Firebird
      • Cavalier & SUNFIRE
      • Century
      • Chevy Express & SAVANA
      • Corvette
      • DEVILLE
      • ELDORADO
      • Grand PRIX
      • Impala & Monte CARLO
      • Intrigue
      • MALIBU
      • MONTANA, Silhouette & Venture
      • Park Avenue
      • PRIZM
      • Regal
      • SATURN (L Series)
      • SATURN (S Series)
      • SEVILLE
      • Tracker
      • VUE
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • CHRYSLER Corp.
      • A/C Calibration (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • A/C Calibration (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
      • Body Control Module (CONCORDE, Intrepid, SEBRING Convertible, SEBRING Sedan, Stratus Sedan & 300M)
      • Drive Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Engine Control Module Programming (Diesel)
      • Immobilizer System (SEBRING Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
        • Notes
        • Encrypted Code Registration
        • Key ID Registration
      • Instrument Cluster (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Pinion Factor Procedure
        • Except Concorde, Durango - With NGC, Intrepid & 300M
        • Concorde, Durango - With NGC, Intrepid & 300M
      • Power Liftgate Learn Cycle (Caravan & Town & Country)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Power Sliding Door Learn Cycle (Caravan & Town & Country)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Except Ram Pickup 2500 & 3500 - Gasoline, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Ram Pickup 2500 & 3500 - Gasoline, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Programming Ignition Keys Using Customer Learn Method
      • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
        • Description
        • Break-In Procedure
      • Transmission Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
      • Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure
      • Vehicle DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • Ford Motor Co.
      • Notes
      • Control Module Programming
        • Notes
        • Programmable Module Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Lock Actuator Module Parameter Reset (LS - Manual Transmission Only)
      • Customer Preferences
      • Instrument Cluster Programming
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Programming Procedure "A"
        • Instrument Cluster Programming Procedure "B"
        • Security Access Procedure
      • Power Sliding Door Initialization (WINDSTAR Only)
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification (VID) Block Procedure
      • Rear Ride Height Initializing Procedure (BLACKWOOD Only)
        • Calibration Procedure
    • General Motors (Cars)
      • Notes
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Alero, Aurora - 4.0L, Bonneville, Cavalier - 2.2L, Century, Corvette, Deville, Eldorado, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal, Seville & Sunfire - 2.2L
        • Camaro & Firebird - 3.8L
        • Camaro & Firebird - 5.7L
        • Cavalier & Sunfire - 2.4L
        • Intrigue - 3.5L
        • Saturn - 1.9L
        • Saturn - 2.2L
      • Engine Control Module
        • Saturn - 3.0L
      • Idle Air Control Valve Learn Procedure
        • Deville, Eldorado & Seville
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Alero - 2.2L, Cavalier, Grand Am - 2.2L, Saturn - 1.9L & Sunfire
        • Remote Programming (Alero - 3.4L, Aurora, Bonneville, Camaro, Century, Deville, Eldorado, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, Intrigue, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal & Seville)
        • Off-Board Programming (Alero - 3.4L, Aurora, Bonneville, Camaro, Century, Deville, Eldorado, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, Intrigue, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal & Seville)
        • Remote Programming (Corvette)
        • Off-Board Programming (Corvette)
      • Theft Deterrent System Components
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Alero, Cavalier, Century, Corvette, Grand Am, Impala, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Regal & Sunfire)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Alero, Cavalier, Century, Corvette, Grand Am, Impala, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Regal & Sunfire)
        • Set Up A New Theft Deterrent Control Module (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • Passlock™ Anti-Theft Seed & Key Method (Saturn - 1.9L)
        • Passlock™ Anti-Theft Auto Learn Method (Saturn - 1.9L)
        • Auto Learn Method (Saturn - 2.2L & 3.0L)
        • Saturn Service Stall Method (Saturn - 2.2L & 3.0L)
      • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
        • Saturn - 3.0L
      • Throttle Position Sensor Learn Procedure
        • Deville, Eldorado & Seville
    • General Motors (Trucks & Vans)
      • Notes
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana - 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special -5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL
        • Vue - 2.2L
      • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Remote Programming (Sierra & Silverado - 6.6L)
        • Off-Board Programming (Sierra & Silverado - 6.6L)
        • Vue - 2.2L
        • Vue - 3.0L
      • Fuel Injection Pump Top Dead Center Offset Adjustment
        • Learning A TDC Offset (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
      • Glow Plug System Relearn Procedure
        • Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Remote Programming (Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup - 4.3L, Safari, Savana - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma - 4.3L, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • Off-Board Programming (Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup - 4.3L, Safari, Savana - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma - 4.3L, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • PCM Programming (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
        • Programming TDC Offset (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
        • PCM Programming (S10 Pickup - 2.2L, Sonoma - 2.2L & Tracker)
      • Theft Deterrent System Components
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Avalanche, Astro, Blazer, Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, RV Cutaway, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special, Sierra, Silverado, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Avalanche, Astro, Blazer, Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, RV Cutaway, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special, Sierra, Silverado, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • Set Up a New Theft Deterrent Control Module (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 10 Minute Learn Procedure With Standard Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • 30 Minute Learn Procedure With Standard Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • Procedure To Set Up New Theft Deterrent Control Module With Transponder Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • 10 Minute Re-Learn Procedure (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • Auto Learn Method (Vue)
        • Saturn Service Stall Method (Vue)
      • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
        • Vue - 3.0L
    • Jeep
      • Drive Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • Notes
        • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Using Customer Learn Method
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Overview
        • Quick-Learn Procedure
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles - 2001-03
    • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
      • Notes
      • Drive Cycle
        • Description
        • Enable Conditions
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (4T65-E) DTCS
    • Body Control Module DTCS
    • Cellular Communication DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Data Link Communication DTCS
    • Door Lock DTCS
    • Engine Performance - 3.8L DTCS
    • HVAC, Automatic DTCS
    • Instrument Panel DTCS
    • Lighting DTCS
    • Power Seat DTCS
    • Theft Deterrent DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitor DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
      • Service Precautions
      • Intermittent Or Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Round Wire Connectors
        • Flat Wire (Dock & Lock) Connectors
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Notes
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Engine Controls - Strategy Based Engine Diagnosis
      • Strategy Based Diagnosis
    • Gm Vehicles Cautions & Notices
      • Cautions & Notices
        • Definition Of Caution, Notice, & Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • Abs Component Handling Caution
        • Actions To Take When Working With Fuel Caution
        • Approved Equipment For Collision Repair Caution
        • Assistant Driving Caution
        • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
        • Battery Disconnect Caution
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
        • Brake Pipe Replacement Caution
        • Breathing R-134A Caution
        • Cleaning Solvent Caution
        • Clutch Dust Caution
        • Defroster Outlet Caution
        • Door Outer Panel Replacement Caution
        • Electric Coolant Fan Caution
        • Express Window Down Caution
        • Eye Protection Caution
        • Foam Sound DEADENERS Caution
        • Floor Jack Caution
        • Fuel & EVAP Pipe Caution
        • Fuel Gage Leak Caution
        • Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution
        • Fuel Rail Stop Bracket Installation Caution
        • Fuel Storage Caution
        • Fuel Vapors In Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Components Caution
        • Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
        • Glass & Sheet Metal Handling Caution
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
        • Hood Hold-Open Device Caution
        • Hot Exhaust System Caution
        • Lower O-Ring Removal Caution
        • Moving Parts & Hot Surfaces Caution
        • Protective Goggles & Glove Caution
        • Radiator Cap Removal Caution
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
        • Replacement Carpet Caution
        • Road Test Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • Safety Glasses & Compressed Air Caution
        • Safety Goggles & Fuel Caution
        • Servicing The Sir System Caution
        • Sir Caution
        • Sir Deployed Inflator Modules Are Hot Caution
        • Sir Handling Caution
        • Sir Inflator Module Coil Caution
        • Sir Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
        • Sir Inflator Module Disposal Caution
        • Sir Inflator Module Handling & Storage Caution
        • Sir Special Tool Caution
        • Tilt Spring Caution
        • Valve Springs Can Be Tightly Compressed Caution
        • Vehicle Lifting Caution
        • Window Retention Caution
        • Work Stall Test Caution
        • Air In The Power Steering System Notice
        • Anti-Corrosion Materials Notice
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Notice
        • Belt Dressing Notice
        • Brake Caliper Notice
        • Brake Caliper Supporting To Prevent Hose Damage Notice
        • Brake Fluid Effects On Paint & Electrical Components Notice
        • Clean, Dry, Low Pressure Gas Source Notice
        • CLEARCOAT/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Differential Housing Cover & Gasket Removal Notice
        • Do Not Depress Brake Pedal With Rotors/Drums Removed Notice
        • Electrical Wiring Routing Notice
        • Emission Modification Notice
        • Engine Emission Notice
        • Engine Lifting Notice
        • Engine Mounting Notice
        • Excessive Force & Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Exhaust System Inspection Notice
        • Exterior Trim Emblem Removal Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Flex DECOUPLER Notice
        • Fuel & Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test Notice
        • Fuel Pressure Notice
        • Fuel System Ground Notice
        • Fuel Tank Strap Fastener Notice
        • Handling Bearing Inserts Notice
        • Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
        • Handling IAC Valve Notice
        • Heated Oxygen & Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Ignition Off When Disconnecting Battery Notice
        • Installing Hoses Without Twists Or Bends Notice
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Servicing Notice
        • Latched DTC B1018, B1024 Notice (SDM-RSD)
        • Liftgate Assist Rod Notice
        • Machined Surface Damage Notice
        • Nylon Fuel Lines Notice
        • OBDII System Description Notice
        • OBDII Symbol Description Notice
        • Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Pcm & ESD Notice
        • Pinion Flange/Yoke Installation Notice
        • Pipe Wrench Positioning Notice
        • Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice
        • Properly Secured Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Pipe Notice
        • Ring Gear Removal Notice
        • Sealant Notice
        • Service Programming System (SPS) Notice
        • Servicing And Replacing Seat Belts Notice
        • Servicing The Level Sensor Notice
        • Silicon Contamination Of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
        • Single Cylinder Flooding Notice
        • Spark Plug Boot Removal Notice
        • Special Fastener Notice
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Damage Notice
        • Steering Gear Preload Adjustment Notice
        • Steering Wheel In The Full Turn Position Notice
        • Suspension Spring Handling Notice
        • Test Lamp To Ignition Control Module Circuit Connector Notice
        • Test Probe Notice
        • Transfer Case Seal Removal Notice
        • Valve Lifter Priming Notice
    • Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
      • Service Precautions
      • Intermittent Or Poor Connections
        • Notes
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
        • Round Wire Connectors
        • Flat Wire (Dock & Lock) Connectors
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Notes
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Using DIC Reset Button
        • Using Scan Tool
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
          • Vehicles WITHOUT Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons
          • Vehicles WITH Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with DIC (& Steering Wheel Controls)
          • Vehicles with DIC (& Turn Signal Lever Controls)
          • Vehicles without DIC (Some Models)
          • Reset Using Diagnostic Scan Tool (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
          • With Base Audio System
          • With Navigation System
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
          • With Base Audio System
          • Without DIC
          • With Navigation System
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
          • With Information Center Display
          • With Visual Information Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method (Some Models)
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
          • Vehicles with Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
          • Notes
          • Reset Procedure
          • Alternate Method
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Federal Emissions
          • California Emissions
      • Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Message Reset
      • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting With Base Audio System
          • Resetting With Navigation System
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
          • Notes
          • Using Exterior Lamp Switch
          • Using RDS Radio, If Equipped
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Using Reset Button (1999-05 Models)
          • Using Scan Tool (2003-05 Models)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn with EL-52545 (Preferred)
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn with EL-50448 (Alternative)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Message
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System RECALIBRATION
          • Notes
          • Using DIC Reset Button
          • Using Scan Tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Component Inspection & Replacement Tables.
      • General Motors (1988-04)
  • RPO Codes
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
      • RPO Code Definitions (Codes W5Z-XE3)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
    • RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
      • RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal (1997-2005)
          • Installation (1997-2005)
        • Left Sound Insulator Panel
          • Removal & Installation (Seville, 1998-2004)
          • Removal & Installation (Park Avenue, 1997-2005)
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Recovery/Evacuation & Recharging
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuate
          • Refrigerant System Charge
        • Ford Motor Co.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation
          • Refrigerant System Charging
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Filtering Procedures (Ford)
        • A/C System Filtering (Focus)
        • A/C System Filtering (Villager)
        • A/C System Filtering (Except Focus & Villager)
      • Flushing Procedures
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Leak Testing
        • Notes
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Fluorescent Leak Detection
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Testing Procedures
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC Systems - Automatic
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Delivery
        • Air Speed
          • Notes
          • Afterblow
        • Automatic Operation
        • A/C Cycle
        • Engine Coolant
        • Heating And A/C Operation
        • HVAC Control Components
          • HVAC Control Module
          • Dual Zone Operation
          • Instrument Panel Integration Module
          • Air Temperature Actuator
          • Air Temperature Sensors
          • Sunload Sensor
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • RECIRCULATION Operation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
      • Programming
        • AFTERBLOW Mode Enabling
          • Notes
          • Enabling Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Module (IPM) RECALIBRATION
        • HVAC Module Door Actuators
          • Calibration With Scan Tool
          • Calibration Without Scan Tool
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittents
          • Symptom List
      • Performance Tests
        • A/C Performance Test
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Heater Performance Test
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic System Check
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC B1310: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1317: In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1318: Driver Solar Sensor DTC B1328: Passenger Solar Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing The DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1324: A/C Pressure Condition
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1330: Left A/C Duct Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1331: Right A/C Duct Temperature Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1332: Left Heater Duct Temperature Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1333: Right Heater Duct Temperature Sensor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1334: Passenger Control Switch Out Of Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1340: Air Mix Door No. 1 Movement Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1341: Air Mix Door No. 2 Movement Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1343: Air Inlet Door Movement Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1344: Mode Door Movement Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running The DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1399: Loss Of KDD Communications
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • System Tests
        • A/C Pressure Zone "A" Diagnosis
        • A/C Pressure Zone "B" Diagnosis
        • A/C Pressure Zone "C" Diagnosis
        • A/C Pressure Zone "D" Diagnosis
      • Symptom Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Air Delivery Incorrect
        • Test B: Air RECIRCULATION Malfunction
        • Test C: Blower Motor Always On
        • Test D: Blower Motor Inoperative
        • Test E: Blower Motor Malfunction
        • Test F: Compressor Clutch Does Not Engage
        • Test G: Compressor Clutch Does Not Disengage
        • Test H: Control Head Illumination/Display Does Not Operate Properly
        • Test I: HVAC System Does Not Maintain Set Temperature
        • Test J: Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate
        • Test K: Steering Wheel Controls Inoperative
        • Test L: Temperature Variation Between Driver & Passenger Outlets
        • Test M: Too Cold In Vehicle
        • Test N: Too Hot In Vehicle
      • Component Tests
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Inside Air Temperature Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Accumulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Temperature Actuator (Left)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Temperature Actuator (Right)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Temperature Doors
          • Removal (Right Side)
          • Installation (Right Side)
          • Removal (Left Side)
          • Installation (Left Side)
        • Air Temperature Sensors
          • Removal (Upper Right)
          • Installation (Upper Right)
          • Removal (Upper Left)
          • Installation (Upper Left)
          • Removal (Lower Left)
          • Installation (Lower Left)
          • Removal (Lower Right)
          • Installation (Lower Right)
        • Air Temperature Switch (Right)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Aspirator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Control Processor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor Hose
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Condenser
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Defroster Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Module Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Compartment Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Integration Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • In-Vehicle Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mode Door Actuators
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Orifice Tube
          • Removal & Installation
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Filter (Existing)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Filter (New Installation)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • SUNLOAD Sensors
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Recovery/Evacuation & Recharging
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuate
          • Refrigerant System Charge
        • Ford Motor Co.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation
          • Refrigerant System Charging
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Filtering Procedures (Ford)
        • A/C System Filtering (Focus)
        • A/C System Filtering (Villager)
        • A/C System Filtering (Except Focus & Villager)
      • Flushing Procedures
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Leak Testing
        • Notes
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Fluorescent Leak Detection
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Testing Procedures
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Modules
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • Knee Bolsters
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
        • Side Impact Sensor (Sis)
        • Sir Coil Assembly
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Sir Coil Assembly
          • With Centering Window & Service Lock
          • With Centering Window & No Service Lock
          • With Service Lock & No Centering Window
          • Without Centering Window Or Service Lock
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Deployment
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Modules
          • Removal & Installation (Driver-side)
          • Removal & Installation (Passenger-side)
          • Removal & Installation (Side Impact)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Trim Pad
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor (Sis)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sir Coil Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC'S)
        • Scan Tool Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Notes
          • Perform SIR System Diagnostic Check
          • Refer To Proper Diagnostic Test
          • Repeat SIR Diagnostic System Check
        • Sir Diagnostic System Check
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0016, B0017, B0018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low/Resistance High/Short To Ground Or Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0022, B0024, B0026: Driver Deployment Loop Resistance Low/Short To Ground Or Voltage/Resistance High
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0028, B0029, B0030: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low/Resistance High/Short To Ground Or Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0040, B0041, B0045: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Deployment Loop Resistance Low/Resistance High/Short To Ground Or Voltage
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0051: Deployment Commanded
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0053: Deployment Commanded With Loop Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B0077, B0078, B0079, B0080, B0081, B0082: Driver Sis Valid Identification Not Received/Passenger Sis Valid Identification Not Received/Driver Sis Identification Not Correct/Driver Sis NOK (Not Okay)/Passenger Sis Identification Not Correct/Passenger Sis NOK (Not Okay)
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1000: Internal SDM Failure
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1001: Option Configuration Error
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, Neon, Prowler, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Viper, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Activating System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Blackwood, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn Vue)
          • Activating System (Saturn Vue)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Diagnostic System Check - Seat Belts
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Notes
          • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Definitions
          • SIR Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • Operational & Functional Checks
          • Notes
          • Emergency Locking Retractors
        • DTC B2113
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2114
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2121
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Tower Inoperative (W/A45)
        • Seat Belt Tower Inoperative (WO/A45)
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs & Inspections Required After A Collision
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Seat Belt System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator - ISO Symbol, Red
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, Neon, Prowler, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Viper, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Activating System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Blackwood, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn Vue)
          • Activating System (Saturn Vue)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Specifications
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Diagnostic System Check - Seat Belts
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Notes
          • Memory Seat Module (MSM) Definitions
          • SIR Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • Operational & Functional Checks
          • Notes
          • Emergency Locking Retractors
        • DTC B2113
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2114
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2121
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Tower Inoperative (W/A45)
        • Seat Belt Tower Inoperative (WO/A45)
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs & Inspections Required After A Collision
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Height Adjuster Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Left Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Right Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Child Restraint Tether Anchor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Seat Belt System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Rear Seat Belt System
          • Child Seat Restraint System
          • Fasten Safety Belt Indicator - ISO Symbol, Red
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, Neon, Prowler, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Viper, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Activating System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Blackwood, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn Vue)
          • Activating System (Saturn Vue)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Electronic Power Steering System - Variable Effort Steering
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Controls Components Views
        • Steering Controls Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Variable Effort Steering
        • Diagnostic System Check - Variable Effort Steering
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C1241
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Condition for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Description & Operation
        • Variable Effort Steering System
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View (Rack & Pinion)
        • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View (Magnasteer)
        • Power Steering Pump Disassembled View (CB Series Pump)
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Power Steering System Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk Or Shudder Noise From Power Steering System
        • Whine Or Growl Noise From The Power Steering System
        • Steering Effort Hard In One Or Both Directions
        • Steering Effort Too Easy In One Or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Bleeding Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis
        • Checking & Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Flushing Power Steering System
        • Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pulley Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Reservoir Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series)
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series)
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Tie Rod End Replacement - Outer
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack & Pinion Boot Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pressure Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Heat Shield Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack & Pinion Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle (Quiet Valve)
        • Rack & Pinion Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle (Magnasteer)
        • Rack & Pinion Boot Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Tie Rod Replacement - Inner (Quiet Valve)
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Tie Rod Replacement - Inner (Magnasteer)
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assemblies/O-Ring Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle (Quiet Valve)
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assemblies/O-Ring Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle (Magnasteer)
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Steering Gear Stub Shaft Seals and Bearing Replacement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Steering System Description & Operation
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Power Steering System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Pump Specifications
    • Component Locator
      • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View (Rack & Pinion)
      • Power Steering Gear Disassembled View (Magnasteer)
      • Power Steering Pump Disassembled View (CB Series Pump)
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
      • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptoms List
      • Power Steering System Test Procedure
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
      • Rattle, Clunk Or Shudder Noise From Power Steering System
      • Whine Or Growl Noise From The Power Steering System
      • Steering Effort Hard In One Or Both Directions
      • Steering Effort Too Easy In One Or Both Directions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Bleeding Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis
      • Checking & Adding Power Steering Fluid
      • Flushing Power Steering System
      • Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pulley Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Reservoir Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series)
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Flow Control Valve Replacement - Off Vehicle (CB Series)
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Tie Rod End Replacement - Outer
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack & Pinion Boot Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pressure Hose Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack & Pinion Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle (Quiet Valve)
      • Rack & Pinion Gear Rack Bearing Preload Adjustment - Off Vehicle (Magnasteer)
      • Rack & Pinion Boot Replacement - Off Vehicle
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Tie Rod Replacement - Inner (Quiet Valve)
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Tie Rod Replacement - Inner (Magnasteer)
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assemblies/O-Ring Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle (Quiet Valve)
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Steering Gear Cylinder Pipe Assemblies/O-Ring Seals Replacement - Off Vehicle (Magnasteer)
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Steering Gear Stub Shaft Seals and Bearing Replacement - Off Vehicle
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
    • Description & Operation
      • Power Steering System Description & Operation
    • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
    • Specifications
    • Component Locator
      • Steering Column Disassembled View
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
      • Symptoms - Steering Wheel & Column
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptoms List
      • Lock System Does Not Unlock
      • Lock System Does Not Lock
      • Lock System Sticks In Start
      • Key Cannot Be Removed In The Off Lock Position
      • High Lock Effort
      • Noise In Steering Column
      • High Shift Effort
      • Looseness In Steering Column
      • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
    • Repair Instructions
      • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection - Off Vehicle
      • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Ignition Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Linear Shift Assembly Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Turn Signal Cancel Cam & Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Multifunction, Turn Signal & Hazard Switch Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Shift Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Tilt Lever Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Wheel Control Switch Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Wheel Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Tilt Spring Replacement - Steering Column
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Column Trim Covers - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Steering Column Trim Covers - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Turn Signal & Multifunction Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Ignition & Key Alarm Switch Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Linear Shift Assembly - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Linear Shift Assembly - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Tilt Spring - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Tilt Spring - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Electronic Column Lock Module - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Electronic Column Lock Module - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Disassemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Steering Shaft, Lower Bearing & Jacket - Assemble (Off Vehicle)
      • Inflatable Restraint Coil Centering - Off Vehicle (Column Shift & Floor Shift)
    • Description & Operation
      • Steering Wheel & Column Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Steering
        • Vehicle Security - Some Vehicle Models
        • Driver Convenience
        • Driver Safety
    • Special Tools & Equipment
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension System - Automatic Level Control
    • Specifications
    • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
    • Component Locator
      • Automatic Level Control Suspension Component Views
      • Automatic Level Control Suspension Connector End Views
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Level Control
      • Symptoms - Automatic Level Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Air Compressor Leak Test
      • Rear Of Vehicle High
      • Rear Of Vehicle Low
    • Repair Instructions
      • Automatic Level Control Air Dryer Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • ALC Air Compressor Air Filter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Automatic Level Control Sensor & Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Automatic Level Control Sensor Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Optional Sensor Adjustment Method
      • Automatic Level Control Air Compressor Head Replacement
        • Disassembly Procedure
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Air Tube Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Air Compressor Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description & Operation
      • Automatic Level Control
        • Automatic Level Control (ALC)
        • Raising Vehicle
        • Air Compressor Head Relief Sequence
        • Lowering Vehicle
        • Air Replenishment Cycle
        • Air Compressor
        • Air Dryer
        • Exhaust Solenoid
        • Air Compressor Relay
        • Height Sensor
        • Air Shock Absorber Or Strut
        • Air Lines & Connectors
    • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Description & Operation
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Bearing Looseness Check
        • Ride Height
        • Ball Joint Checking
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Visual Inspection
        • Ride Too Soft
        • Ride Too Hard
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans Or Sways In Corners
        • Front Suspension Noisy
        • Strut On Vehicle Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ball Joint
        • Hub & Bearing Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm Bushings
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bark Link Insulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Knuckle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Strut Assembly
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Strut Disposal
          • Reassembly
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Suspension - General Diagnosis
      • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Soft
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Hard
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans Or Sways In Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Poor Directional Stability
        • Tire Hop Or Poor Handling
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Struts Or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection Procedure
          • Trim Height Measurements
          • Z Height Measurement
          • D Height Measurement
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • General Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Bearing/Hub Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Support Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
        • Coil Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coil Spring Insulators Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Forward Body Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Body Mount Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Adjustment Link Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Suspension - General Diagnosis
      • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Soft
        • Ride Diagnosis - Too Hard
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans Or Sways In Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Torque Steer
        • Memory Steer
        • Poor Directional Stability
        • Tire Hop Or Poor Handling
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection
        • Struts Or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection Procedure
          • Trim Height Measurements
          • Z Height Measurement
          • D Height Measurement
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Specifications
        • ALERO & Grand Am
        • Aurora
        • BONNEVILLE
        • CAMARO & Firebird
        • Cavalier & SUNFIRE
        • Century & Regal
        • DEVILLE, LESABRE & Park Avenue
        • ELDORADO
        • Grand PRIX
        • Impala & Monte CARLO
        • Intrigue
        • MALIBU
        • PRIZM
        • SEVILLE
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
      • Specifications
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specification
      • Repair Instructions
        • Measuring Wheel Alignment
        • Front Caster Adjustment
        • Front Camber Adjustment
        • Front Toe Adjustment
        • Rear Toe Adjustment
      • Description & Operation
        • Caster Description
        • Camber Description
        • Toe Description
        • Setback Description
        • Thrust Angles Description
        • Lead/Pull Description
        • Torque Steer Description
        • Memory Steer Description
        • Wander Description
        • Scrub Radius Description
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Schematic & Routing Diagrams
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Diagnostic System Check - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Output
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C1245
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Actions Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Using the DIC
          • Using Scan Tool
      • Description & Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor
    • Tires & Wheels
      • Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • The Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
        • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
          • Finish Damage Evaluation Procedure
          • Refinishing Procedure
        • Tire & Wheel Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Repair
        • Tire Mounting & Dismounting
        • Tire Rotation
      • Description & Operation
        • General Description
        • Tread Wear Indicators
        • Metric Wheel Nuts & Bolts
        • Tire Inflation
        • Tire Chain Usage
        • All Seasons Tires
        • P-Metric Sized Tires
        • Replacement Wheels
        • Steel Wheel Repair
      • Special Tools & Equipment
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis - 4T65-E
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Adapt Function
          • Notes
          • Upshift Adapts (1-2, 2-3 & 3-4)
          • Steady State Adapts
          • Clearing Transmission Adaptive Pressure
        • Transaxle Components & Systems
        • Electronic Components
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Input Shaft Speed Sensor
          • 1-2 & 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valves
          • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch
          • Lever Assembly-Manual Shaft Detent With Internal Mode Switch
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transaxle Electrical Connector
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Electronic Control System
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clutch & Band Applications
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
          • Introduction
          • Electrical Function Check
          • Upshift Control & Torque Converter Clutch Apply
          • Part Throttle Detent Downshift
          • Full Throttle Detent Downshift
          • Manual Downshifts
          • Coasting Downshifts
          • Manual Gear Range Selection
        • Shift Speed Specifications
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Stator
          • Poor Acceleration At Low Speed
          • Poor Acceleration At High Speed
          • Noise
          • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
          • If Shudder Occurs After TCC Has Applied
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure
        • Clutch & Servo Air Checks
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic System Check
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Summary
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0218: Transaxle Fluid OVERTEMPERATURE
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0128
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0128
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions for Clearing DTC P0128
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit (Low Input)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0502
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0502
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions for Clearing DTC P0502
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0503
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0503
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions for Clearing DTC P0503
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0711: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0711
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0711
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions for Clearing DTC P0711
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0712: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit (Low Input)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0712
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0712
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions for Clearing DTC P0712
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0713: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit (High Input)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0713
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0713
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0716: Input Speed Sensor Circuit Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0716
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0716
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0716
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0717: Input Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0717
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0717
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0717
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0719: TCC Brake Switch Circuit Low Input (Switch Stuck On)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0719
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0719
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0719
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0724: TCC Brake Switch Circuit High Input (Switch Stuck Off)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0724
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0724
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0724
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0730: Incorrect Gear Ratio
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0730
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0730
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0730
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0741: TCC System Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0741
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0741
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0741
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0742: TCC System Stuck On
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0742
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0742
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0742
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0748: Pressure Control Solenoid Electrical Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0748
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0748
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0748
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0751: 1-2 Shift Solenoid Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0751
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0751
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0751
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0752: 1-2 Shift Solenoid Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0752
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0752
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0752
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0753: 1-2 Shift Solenoid Electrical Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0753
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0753
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Condition For Clearing DTC P0753
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0756: 2-3 Shift Solenoid Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0756
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0756
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0756
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0757: 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0757
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0757
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0757
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0758: 2-3 Shift Solenoid Electrical Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P0758
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P0758
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P0758
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1810: Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1810
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1810
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1810
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1811: Maximum Adapt & Long Shift
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1811
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1811
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1811
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1814: Torque Converter Overstress
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1814
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1814
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1814
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1819: Internal Mode Switch - No Start/Wrong Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1819
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1819
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1819
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1820: Internal Mode Switch Circuit "A"
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1820
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1820
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1820
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1822: Internal Mode Switch Circuit "B"
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1822
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1822
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1822
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1823: Internal Mode Switch Circuit "P"
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1823
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1823
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1823
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1825: Internal Mode Switch - Invalid Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1825
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1825
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1825
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1826: Internal Mode Switch - Circuit "C" High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1826
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1826
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1826
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1860: TCC Pulse Width Modulated Solenoid Electrical Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1860
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1860
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1860
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1887: Torque Converter Clutch Release Switch Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Running DTC P1887
          • Conditions For Setting DTC P1887
          • Action Taken By PCM
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC P1887
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Component Tests
        • Shift Solenoid Leak Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • STOPLAMP Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Internal Wiring Harness
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Torque Specifications
      • Electronic Component Specifications
        • Component Resistance
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Automatic Transaxle Overhaul & Testing - 4T65-E
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transaxle
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Torque Converter
          • Visual Inspection
          • Stator Check
          • End Play Check
      • Transaxle Disassembly
        • Torque Converter
        • Transfer Case Removal
        • Reverse Band Servo
        • Forward Band Servo
        • Oil Pan & Filter
        • Accumulator Assembly & 2-1 Manual Band Servo
        • Control Valve Body, Oil Pump & Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Shaft
        • Front Differential Carrier End Play Check
        • Manual Valve Link & Oil Dam
        • Case Cover & Gaskets
        • 4TH Clutch Shaft & Plates
        • Drive & Driven Sprockets
          • Drive Chain (Drive Link) Stretch Check
          • Drive & Driven Sprocket Disassembly
        • Driven Sprocket Support Assembly
        • Input & 2ND Clutch Assemblies
        • Reverse Band & Reaction Drum
        • Input Clutch Housing End Play Check
          • All Wheel Drive
          • Except All Wheel Drive
        • Case Extension & Differential Carrier
        • Input & Reaction Carrier
        • Reaction Sun Gear & 2-1 Manual Band
        • 1-2 Support Drum & Forward Band
        • Final Drive Internal Gear
        • Parking System Components
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Case Components
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Drive Sprocket Support
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Parking System Components
          • Inspection & Reassembly
        • Differential Carrier Internal Gear
          • Inspection
        • Differential Carrier
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor RELUCTOR Wheel
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Case Extension
          • Inspection
        • Forward Band
          • Inspection
        • 1-2 Support Roller Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Functional Check
        • 2-1 Manual Band
          • Inspection
        • Reaction Sun Gear & Drum
          • Inspection
        • Input & Reaction Carrier
          • Inspection
        • Reverse Reaction Drum
          • Inspection
        • Input & 3RD Sprag Clutches
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Input Clutch & 3rd Sprag Clutch Functional Check
        • Input Clutch & 3RD Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Input Clutch & 3rd Clutch Functional Check
        • Input Clutch Housing Check Ball Valve
          • Notes
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Input Shaft Oil Seal Rings
          • Input Shaft Oil Seal Ring Replacement
        • Input Clutch Housing & Sprag Clutches
          • Reassembly
        • 2ND Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2ND Clutch Housing Check Ball Valve
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Reverse Band
          • Inspection
        • Driven Sprocket Support Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • 2nd & 4th Clutch Functional Check
        • Driven Sprocket Support Bearing
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Input, 2ND, 3RD & Sprag Clutches
          • Reassembly
        • Drive Sprocket & Turbine Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Drive & Driven Sprocket Components
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 4TH Clutch Components
          • Inspection
        • Case Cover Components
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Bearing Replacement
          • Reassembly
        • Left Axle Shaft Oil Seal
          • Reassembly
        • Output Shaft
          • Inspection
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Inspection
        • Control Valve Body
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Control Valve Body Spacer Plate
          • Inspection
        • Oil Pump Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection & Reassembly
        • Wiring Harness
          • Inspection
        • Case Side Cover
          • Notes
          • Inspection
        • THERMO Element Adjustment
        • 2-1 Manual Band Servo
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Accumulator Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Oil Pan & Filter
          • Inspection
        • Forward Band Servo
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Reverse Band Servo
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
      • Transaxle Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Transaxle
        • Transmission-To-Transfer Case End Play Check
        • Transfer Case Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transaxle Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission Removal & Installation
      • Application
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Transaxle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Support Fixture
          • Installation
          • Removal
        • Frame Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mount Bracket (Front)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Torque Converter Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Mount (Left)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Automatic Transmission Servicing
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level & Condition
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Initial Flush
          • Back Flush
        • Oil Cooler Flow Test
          • Flow Check
          • Clean-up
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Shift Cable
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Accumulator & 2-1 Manual Servo
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Case Extension Housing
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Case Side Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Valve Body
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Filler Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Forward Servo
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Input Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Left Transaxle Mount & Bracket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Cooler Hose/Pipes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pressure Test Plug
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Reverse Servo
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • TCC Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • TFP Manual Valve Position Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • THERMO Element
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Vent
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiring Harness
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Shift Interlock Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Park Lock Cable
        • Steering Column Electric Park Lock
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Diagnostic Starting Point
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittents
          • Symptom List
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic System Check
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC B0802
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • DTC B0803
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions For Setting DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions For Clearing DTC
          • Test Description
          • Diagnostic procedure
      • Symptom Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Shift Lever Does Not Move With Brake Pedal Depressed
        • Test B: Shift Lever Can Be Moved Without Brake Pedal Depressed
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Park Lock Cable
        • Shift Interlock Solenoid
        • STOPLAMP Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/T Shift Lock Control Solenoid
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Closeout Insulator Panel (Left Side)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Closeout Insulator Panel (Right Side)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate (Left Side)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Accessory Trim Plate (Right Side)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel (Left Side)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel (Lower)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Trim Panel (Right Side)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Trim Covers
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • STOPLAMP Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
• External Pages