Positive BACKPRESSURE EGR Valve
- Disconnect electrical connector from EGR solenoid. Place transmission in Neutral (man. trans.) or "P" (auto. trans.). Set parking brake and block drive wheels. Connect tachometer to engine.
- Ensure that fast idle speed is set to specified RPM. With engine at normal operating temperature, place fast idle screw on highest step of fast idle cam.
- Disconnect and plug vacuum hose at EGR valve. As vacuum hose is removed, watch for downward movement of diaphragm. This should be accompanied by an increase in engine speed.
- Reconnect vacuum hose. Diaphragm should move upward and engine speed should decrease.
- If engine speed change and diaphragm movement are noticed with vacuum hose removed or installed, EGR valve is operating properly. Reconnect electrical connector to EGR solenoid.
- If engine speed and diaphragm movement did not occur, remove EGR valve from engine. Connect a vacuum pump to EGR valve and apply a constant vacuum of 10 in. Hg. EGR valve should not open. If EGR valve does open, replace it.
- With vacuum still applied to EGR valve, direct a 15 psi air pressure stream directly into valve seat. EGR valve should open fully. If not, EGR valve should be cleaned.