Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
Electrical Component Locations
Technical Bulletins
Wiring Diagrams- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams - Automatic Headlights
- Wiring Diagrams - Automatic Speed Controls
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Sun Roofs
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Window Controls
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Windshield Wipers
- Wiring Diagrams - Electronic Brake Systems
- Wiring Diagrams - Heated Window Defoggers
- Wiring Diagrams - Power Door Locks
- Wiring Diagrams - Power Seat Controls
- Wiring Diagrams - Printed Circuit
- Wiring Diagrams - Seat Belt Warning Buzzers
- Wiring Diagrams - Turn Signal & Hazard Flashers
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Cruise Control Systems
- Cruise Control
- Description
- Trouble Shooting & Diagnosis
- Will Not Engage - System Inoperative
- Does Not Cruise At Engagement Speed
- System Hunts, Pulses Or Surges
- System Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal
- System Accelerates Or Applies Full Throttle When Engaged
- Cannot Adjust Speed Downward With Engage Button
- System Can Be Engaged At Idle By Depressing Switch, But Drops Out When Switch Is Released
- System Operates Correctly, But Vacuum Bleeds Off When System Disengaged
- Does Not Engage Or Engages At Speeds Lower Than 30 Mph
- Testing
- Adjustments
- Wiring Diagrams - Automatic Speed Controls
- Cruise Control
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Wiring Diagrams - Automatic Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Warning Systems
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows
- Model Identification
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Regulator & Motor (Corvette)
- Regulator Motor (Exc. "A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor ("A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor (All Models) Glass Broken Or Not Attached To Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Rear Door Window Regulator
- Rear Quarter Window Regulator
- Power Windows - Tailgate
- Special Wiring Notes - General Motors
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Window Controls
- Power Windows
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Windshield Wipers - Modified Pulse System
- Description
- Operation
- Wiper System Testing
- Wiper Motor Inoperative In All Switch Positions
- Wiper Inoperative In Delay Mode But Operates Correctly In "Lo", "Med", Or "Hi"
- Wiper Will Not Delay Between Wipes Dash Switch In Delay Mode
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Blades Operate Normally
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Washer Pumps Continually
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Blades Move In And Out Of Park Position
- Wiper Has "Hi" Speed Only
- Wiper Has "Lo" Speed Only
- Intermittent Wiper Operation Or Blades Stop At Random
- Washer System Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Windshield Wipers - Round Motor
- Windshield Wipers - Square Motor
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Windshield Wipers
- Windshield Wipers - Modified Pulse System
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Power Windows
- Model Identification
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Regulator & Motor (Corvette)
- Regulator Motor (Exc. "A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor ("A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor (All Models) Glass Broken Or Not Attached To Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Rear Door Window Regulator
- Rear Quarter Window Regulator
- Power Windows - Tailgate
- Special Wiring Notes - General Motors
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Window Controls
- Power Windows
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Brakes Control Systems
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- BENDIX/DELCO-Moraine Dual Piston Master Cylinder
- Brake Systems - DELCO-Moraine Single Piston Disc - Front
- Brake Systems - Pin & Slot Automatic Adjuster
- Brake Systems - Single Piston Disc
- Hydraulic Brake Bleeding
- Hydraulic System Control Valves
- Power Brake Units - BENDIX Single Diaphragm
- Power Brake Units - BENDIX Tandem Diaphragm
- Power Brake Units - DELCO-Moraine Single Diaphragm
- Power Brake Units - DELCO-Moraine Tandem Diaphragm
- Traction Control
- Drivelines & Axles
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Drive Axle Gear Tooth Patterns
- Drive Axles
- G.M. Limited Slip Differential (Clutch Pack Type)
- G.M. Limited Slip Differential (Cone Brake Type)
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Wheel Hubs
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Cruise Control
- Description
- Trouble Shooting & Diagnosis
- Will Not Engage - System Inoperative
- Does Not Cruise At Engagement Speed
- System Hunts, Pulses Or Surges
- System Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal
- System Accelerates Or Applies Full Throttle When Engaged
- Cannot Adjust Speed Downward With Engage Button
- System Can Be Engaged At Idle By Depressing Switch, But Drops Out When Switch Is Released
- System Operates Correctly, But Vacuum Bleeds Off When System Disengaged
- Does Not Engage Or Engages At Speeds Lower Than 30 Mph
- Testing
- Adjustments
- Electric Seat Back Latches
- Electric Sunroof & Moonroof
- Heated Rear Window
- Key Warning Buzzer
- Power Door Locks - General Motors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Model Identification
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Regulator & Motor (Corvette)
- Regulator Motor (Exc. "A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor ("A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor (All Models) Glass Broken Or Not Attached To Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Rear Door Window Regulator
- Rear Quarter Window Regulator
- Power Windows - Tailgate
- Rear Window Defogger Fan
- Seat Belt Warning Systems
- Switches, Gauges & Speedometers
- Turn Signal & Hazard Flasher Systems
- Windshield Wipers - Modified Pulse System
- Description
- Operation
- Wiper System Testing
- Wiper Motor Inoperative In All Switch Positions
- Wiper Inoperative In Delay Mode But Operates Correctly In "Lo", "Med", Or "Hi"
- Wiper Will Not Delay Between Wipes Dash Switch In Delay Mode
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Blades Operate Normally
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Washer Pumps Continually
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Blades Move In And Out Of Park Position
- Wiper Has "Hi" Speed Only
- Wiper Has "Lo" Speed Only
- Intermittent Wiper Operation Or Blades Stop At Random
- Washer System Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Windshield Wipers - Round Motor
- Windshield Wipers - Square Motor
- Cruise Control
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Cruise Control
- Description
- Trouble Shooting & Diagnosis
- Will Not Engage - System Inoperative
- Does Not Cruise At Engagement Speed
- System Hunts, Pulses Or Surges
- System Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal
- System Accelerates Or Applies Full Throttle When Engaged
- Cannot Adjust Speed Downward With Engage Button
- System Can Be Engaged At Idle By Depressing Switch, But Drops Out When Switch Is Released
- System Operates Correctly, But Vacuum Bleeds Off When System Disengaged
- Does Not Engage Or Engages At Speeds Lower Than 30 Mph
- Testing
- Adjustments
- Electric Seat Back Latches
- Electric Sunroof & Moonroof
- Heated Rear Window
- Key Warning Buzzer
- Power Door Locks - General Motors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Model Identification
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Regulator & Motor (Corvette)
- Regulator Motor (Exc. "A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor ("A" Body Front Doors) Glass Intact & Attached To Regulator
- Regulator Motor (All Models) Glass Broken Or Not Attached To Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Rear Door Window Regulator
- Rear Quarter Window Regulator
- Power Windows - Tailgate
- Rear Window Defogger Fan
- Seat Belt Warning Systems
- Switches, Gauges & Speedometers
- Turn Signal & Hazard Flasher Systems
- Windshield Wipers - Modified Pulse System
- Description
- Operation
- Wiper System Testing
- Wiper Motor Inoperative In All Switch Positions
- Wiper Inoperative In Delay Mode But Operates Correctly In "Lo", "Med", Or "Hi"
- Wiper Will Not Delay Between Wipes Dash Switch In Delay Mode
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Blades Operate Normally
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Washer Pumps Continually
- Wiper Will Not Go "Off" And Blades Move In And Out Of Park Position
- Wiper Has "Hi" Speed Only
- Wiper Has "Lo" Speed Only
- Intermittent Wiper Operation Or Blades Stop At Random
- Washer System Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Windshield Wipers - Round Motor
- Windshield Wipers - Square Motor
- Cruise Control
- Starters - DELCO-REMY Enclosed Housing
- Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams - Automatic Headlights
- Wiring Diagrams - Automatic Speed Controls
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Sun Roofs
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Window Controls
- Wiring Diagrams - Electric Windshield Wipers
- Wiring Diagrams - Electronic Brake Systems
- Wiring Diagrams - Heated Window Defoggers
- Wiring Diagrams - Power Door Locks
- Wiring Diagrams - Power Seat Controls
- Wiring Diagrams - Printed Circuit
- Wiring Diagrams - Seat Belt Warning Buzzers
- Wiring Diagrams - Turn Signal & Hazard Flashers
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection -- Exc. Ford W/Cat. Converter
- Catalytic Converters
- Controlled Combustion System
- EGR System
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Fuel Tank Vapor Control
- Description & Operation
- Maintenance
- Chrysler Corp. Evaporation Control System
- Ford Motor Co. Fuel Vapor Emission Control
- Description
- Operation
- Fill Control/Vent System
- Vapor Vent System
- Carbon Canister
- Carburetor Venting
- Purge Control Valve (1978-79)
- Fuel Bowl Solenoid Vent Valve (1978-79)
- Fuel Bowl Thermal Vent Valve
- THERMACTOR Idle Vacuum (TIV) Valve
- Purge Regulator Valve
- Pressure & Vacuum Relief System
- Fuel Vapor Return System
- Air Cleaner Assembly
- Maintenance
- General Motors Evaporative Control System
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaners - All Manufacturers
- Variable Speed Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Fuel System
- Mechanical
- 1400 Cc & 1600 Cc 4 CYL.
- 1400 Cc & 1600 Cc 4 CYL.
- Notes
- Engine Identification
- Engine Removal
- Cylinder Head
- Valve Arrangement
- Valve Guide Servicing
- Valve Stem Oil Seals
- Valve Springs
- Valve Spring Installed Height
- Valve Stem Installed Height
- Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjusters
- Oil Pan
- Piston & Rod Assembly
- Fitting Pistons
- Piston Pins
- Main & Connecting Rod Bearings
- Thrust Bearing Alignment
- Rear Main Bearing Oil Seal
- Engine Front Cover
- Front Cover Oil Seal
- Timing Belt Replacement
- Camshaft
- Camshaft Bearings
- Cam Lobe Lift
- Engine Oiling System
- Oil Pump
- Torque Specifications
- 1400 Cc & 1600 Cc 4 CYL.
- Engine Identification
- Engine Removal
- Oil Pan Removal
- 1400 Cc & 1600 Cc 4 CYL.
- Starters - DELCO-REMY Enclosed Housing
- Timing Belt Replacement - 1.4L & 1.6L
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - General Motors Cars
- Emission Applications - 1966-83 - Except Diesel
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Fuel Delivery
- Ignition System
- Tune-Up
- DELCO-REMY High Energy Ignition
- Distributor Applications
- Distributor Specifications
- Emission Control Application
- Tune-Up Procedures - 4-Cylinder
- Engine Identification
- Tune-Up Notes
- Engine Compression
- Valve Clearance
- Valve Arrangement
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Distributor
- Ignition Timing
- Hot (Slow) Idle Rpm
- Idle Mixture
- Mixture Screw Plug Removal
- Tachometer (Lean Drop) Procedure
- Propane Enrichment Procedure
- Fuel Metering Feedback (Idle Needle) Diaphragm
- Cold (Fast) Idle Rpm
- Automatic Choke
- Ignition
- Carburetion
- Notes
- Other Data & Specifications
- Engine Identification
- Tune-Up Notes
- Engine Compression
- Valve Clearance
- Valve Arrangement
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Distributor
- Ignition Timing
- 1978-79 Models
- Hot (Slow) Idle Rpm
- Idle Mixture
- Tachometer (Lean Drop) Procedure
- Cold (Fast) Idle Rpm
- Automatic Choke
- Fuel Pump
- Ignition
- Fuel System
- Tune-Up Specifications
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Towing Procedure
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Component Replacement
- General Motors - Buick
- General Motors CADILLAC
- General Motors CHEVROLET
- General Motors OLDSMOBILE
- General Motors PONTIAC
- Component Replacement Cautions
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic Temperature Control
- Description
- Components & Functions
- Operation
- Functional Test
- Theory Of Operation, Testing & Adjusting
- Trouble Shooting
- Blower Inoperative
- Blower, Programmer & Compressor Inoperative
- High Blower Only; "HI", "AUTO", or "DEF" Give Max Heat
- Low Blower Only With Max Heat
- Low Blower Only With Selector At "A/C" or "HEAT"
- No Low Blower in "OFF", "ECONOMY" & "LO" Positions
- Immediate Blower (Cold Engine), In-Car Temp Below 70°F
- High Blower, "DEF" Only; In-Car Tamp Below 70°F
- Compressor Inoperative Above 40°F Ambient Temp
- Compressor Operates Below 25°F
- Max Heat Mode in "LO", "AUTO" or "HI", No Temp Control; No Automatic Blower Changes
- In "AUTO" Range, No Temp Control, No Automatic Blower Changes
- In "AUTO" Heat Mode (All Positions), No Temp Control, No Automatic Blower Changes
- In Max "HEAT" Mode, Cold Air From Heater Outlet
- Max A/C In All Positions
- Max Heat In All Positions
- Max A/C Only In "AUTO" Range; Cold Air From Outlets
- Erratic Temperature Control
- Temp of Discharge Air Too Hot or Too Cool At Mode Change
- Insufficient Heat
- No Mode Change In "AUTO" Range From A/C To Heat
- Excessive Temp Difference At Outlets In "BI-LEVEL" Operation
- Partial Air Flow To Windshield in "DEF"; No Air Flew To Windshield in "BI-LEVEL"
- No Air Flow To Windshield In Either "BI-LEVEL" Or "DEF"
- Manual Temperature Control
- Automatic Temperature Control
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Ball Joint Checking
- Hydraulic Brake Bleeding
- Power Steering General Servicing
- Wheel Alignment (Inspection)
- Wheel Alignment (Procedures)
- Wheel Bearing Adjustment
- Schedule
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Ball Bearing Worm & Nut
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Rotary Valve
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Vane
- Power Steering General Servicing
- Steering Gears - Rack & Pinion
- Steering Linkage
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Ball Bearing Worm & Nut
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Rotary Valve
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Vane
- Power Steering General Servicing
- Steering Gears - Rack & Pinion
- Steering Linkage
- Steering Column
- Movable Steering Columns
- Steering Columns
- Steering Wheel, Horn Button, Turn Signal Switch Removal
- Steering Gear
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Ball Bearing Worm & Nut
- Power Steering Gears - SAGINAW Rotary Valve
- Steering Gears - Rack & Pinion
- Steering Linkage
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- External Pages