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Control Unit: Notes

CAUTION: When certain materials rub together, a transfer of electrons from one material to another may occur under special conditions. This causes electrostatic charge (static electricity) build up in one of the materials. When any conducting material comes in contact with the charged material, electrostatic discharge occurs, transferring electrons to the third material. Electronic components used in control systems are designed to carry very low voltages; a 30-volt charge created by static electricity can cause a total or degrading failure in ECM or other electronic components containing integrated circuits. Before servicing ECM, ground yourself, and ground the work area to discharge stored electricity.
STATIC CHARGE (VOLTS)

Movement Humidity: 10-20% Humidity: 65-90%
Walking Across Carpet 35,000 1500
Handling Clear Plastic Bag 20,000 1200
Sliding Across Velour Seat 15,000 400
Walking Across Tile/Vinyl 12,000 50
Handling Vinyl Envelope 7000 600
CAUTION: Static electricity can destroy integrated circuits within ECM. Before servicing ECM, ground yourself and the work area to discharge stored electricity.
CAUTION: DO NOT  remove ECM from packaging until ready to install. Ground static-proof package BEFORE opening. DO NOT  touch electrical terminals of components unless properly grounded. DO NOT  lay electrical components on car seat, carpeting or dashboard. Use electrostatic protection mat and ground strap whenever possible. See Fig 1.
Fig 1: Servicing ECM While Using 3M Anti-Static Mat
G90F15722Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
NOTE: Before replacing ECM, carefully inspect all wiring and control components. Ignition switch must be in OFF position when connecting or disconnecting ECM connector.