Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- System Testing
- Symptom Testing
- Symptom To Test Menu
- Test No. 1: Engine Does Not Crank, Security Indicator Illuminated Steady
- Test No. 2: Engine Does Not Crank, Security Indicator Does Not Illuminate
- Test No. 3: Engine Does Not Crank, Security Indicator Illuminates For About 5 Seconds, Then Goes Out
- Test No. 4: Engine Cranks But Will Not Start, Security Indicator Illuminates For About 5 Seconds, Then Goes Out
- Test No. 5: Security Indicator On Steady, Engine Starts
- Test No. 6: Security Indicator Flashes, Engine Starts
- Test No. 7: Security Indicator Never Illuminates, Engine Starts
- Test No. 8: Test Light On Steady, Engine Does Not Crank (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Test No. 9: Test Light Flashes, Engine Does Not Crank (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Test No. 10: Test Light Does Not Illuminate, Engine Does Not Crank (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Test No. 11: Test Light Flashes, Engine Cranks (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Programming - Procedures
- Trouble Shooting
- System Testing
- Notes
- Keyless Entry System Inoperative
- All Doors Do Not Lock
- Doors Will Not Lock, But Will Unlock Using RKE Transmitter
- Doors Will Not Unlock But Will Lock With RKE Transmitter
- Passenger Doors Do Not Unlock; Driver's Door Unlocks
- Driver's Door Lock Or Unlock Inoperative, Passenger Door Locks Operate Normally
- Courtesy Lights Do Not Light When Unlock Function Is Operated, But Operate Normally When Any Door Is Open (Door Locks Operate Okay)
- Illuminated Entry Does Not Cancel With Ignition Switch In Run Position, RKE Lock/Unlock Functions Operate
- Rear Compartment Lid Release Inoperative
- Rear Compartment Lid Releases With Transmission Out Of Park
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Door Lock System
- Trunk Release - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Rear Compartment Lid Release Inoperative
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Release
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Release Using Release Switch, But Releases Using RKE Transmitter
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Release Using RKE Transmitter, But Releases Using Release Switch
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Latch
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Release With Transaxle Not In Park
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft System
- Communication Devices
- Cruise Control Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description
- Operation
- Abs Warning Indicator
- Air Bag Indicator
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Change Oil Soon Warning Indicator
- Charge Warning Indicator
- Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Coolant Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Low Coolant Indicator
- Low Oil Level Indicator
- Low TRAC Indicator
- Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
- Seat Belt Warning Indicator
- Service Engine Soon Indicator
- Speedometer/Odometer
- Tachometer
- Component Locations
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- All Gauges & Indicators (Except Turn Signals, High Beam & Seat Belt Indicator) Inoperative
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Parking Brake Is Set
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Brake Malfunctions
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Is In Bulb Test Or Start Position
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Brake Fluid Is Low
- Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
- Brake Warning Indicator Always On
- Charge (Volts) Warning Indicator Malfunctioning
- Change Oil Soon Warning Indicator Malfunctioning
- Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
- Coolant Temperature Warning Indicator Malfunctioning (Coolant Gauge Operates Properly)
- Fuel Gauge Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- High Beam Indicator Malfunctioning
- Turn Signals, High Beam & Seat Belt Indicator Inoperative (Other Indicators & Gauges Okay)
- Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is Off When Coolant Level Is Low
- Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is On When Coolant Level Is Okay
- Low Oil Level Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Is In Run
- Low Oil Level Indicator Is Off When Oil Level Is Low
- Low Oil Level Indicator Is On When Oil Level Is Okay
- Low TRAC Indicator Is Inoperative Or Malfunctioning
- Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Off When Ignition Is In Run (Engine Not Running)
- Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is On When Engine Is Running & Oil Pressure Is Normal
- SEO VF Digital Odometer Does Not Switch Between Trip & Season
- SEO VF Digital Speedometer &/Or Odometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- SEO VF Digital Speedometer Does Not Display In Km/H (With English/Metric Fuse In Place)
- SEO VF Digital Speedometer Does Not Display Mph (With English/Metric Fuse Removed)
- SEO VF Digital Trip Odometer Does Not Reset
- SEO VF Digital Trip Odometer Inoperative (000.0 Always Displayed)
- SEO VF Digital Display Inoperative
- SEO VF Digital Display Does Not Step Dim When Parking Lights Are On
- SEO VF Digital Display Does Not Turn Off When Ignition Switch Is In Run Position, Headlights Are Off & Display Switch Is On
- Service Engine Soon Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Is In Run (Engine Not Running)
- Service Engine Soon Indicator Stays On Or Flashes
- Some Or All Instrument Cluster Illumination Lights Inoperative
- Speedometer Gauge &/Or Odometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Tachometer Gauge Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Turn Signal Indicators Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering Column Switches
- Steering Wheel And Steering Column
- Description
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Window System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- All Windows Inoperative
- Left Front Window Inoperative, Others Operate Normally
- Right Front Window Inoperative
- Left Rear Or Right Rear Window Inoperative (4-Door)
- Lockout Function Inoperative (4-Door)
- Express Down Feature Inoperative
- Right Front, Left Rear & Right Rear Windows Inoperative From Individual Switches, But Operates From Master Switch; Lockout Switch Off
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiper System And Washer System
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- System Check
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Notes
- Test No. 1: Wipers Do Not Operate In Any Mode
- Test No. 2: Wipers Run At High Speed Only
- Test No. 3: Wipers Run At Low Speed Only
- Test No. 4: Wipers Run Intermittently In Low Or High Speed
- Test No. 5: Wipers Will Not Turn Off
- Test No. 6: Wipers Cycle In & Out Of Park Position After
- Test No. 7: Pulse Delay Operates Incorrectly Or Not At All
- Test No. 8: Washer Does Not Operate
- Test No. 9: Washer Will Not Shut Off
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Wiper System And Washer System
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- System Testing
- Symptom Testing
- Symptom To Test Menu
- Test No. 1: Engine Does Not Crank, Security Indicator Illuminated Steady
- Test No. 2: Engine Does Not Crank, Security Indicator Does Not Illuminate
- Test No. 3: Engine Does Not Crank, Security Indicator Illuminates For About 5 Seconds, Then Goes Out
- Test No. 4: Engine Cranks But Will Not Start, Security Indicator Illuminates For About 5 Seconds, Then Goes Out
- Test No. 5: Security Indicator On Steady, Engine Starts
- Test No. 6: Security Indicator Flashes, Engine Starts
- Test No. 7: Security Indicator Never Illuminates, Engine Starts
- Test No. 8: Test Light On Steady, Engine Does Not Crank (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Test No. 9: Test Light Flashes, Engine Does Not Crank (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Test No. 10: Test Light Does Not Illuminate, Engine Does Not Crank (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Test No. 11: Test Light Flashes, Engine Cranks (RPO 9C3 Or 9C6)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Programming - Procedures
- Trouble Shooting
- System Testing
- Notes
- Keyless Entry System Inoperative
- All Doors Do Not Lock
- Doors Will Not Lock, But Will Unlock Using RKE Transmitter
- Doors Will Not Unlock But Will Lock With RKE Transmitter
- Passenger Doors Do Not Unlock; Driver's Door Unlocks
- Driver's Door Lock Or Unlock Inoperative, Passenger Door Locks Operate Normally
- Courtesy Lights Do Not Light When Unlock Function Is Operated, But Operate Normally When Any Door Is Open (Door Locks Operate Okay)
- Illuminated Entry Does Not Cancel With Ignition Switch In Run Position, RKE Lock/Unlock Functions Operate
- Rear Compartment Lid Release Inoperative
- Rear Compartment Lid Releases With Transmission Out Of Park
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Door Lock System
- Trunk Release - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Rear Compartment Lid Release Inoperative
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Release
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Release Using Release Switch, But Releases Using RKE Transmitter
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Release Using RKE Transmitter, But Releases Using Release Switch
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Not Latch
- Rear Compartment Lid Will Release With Transaxle Not In Park
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft System
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Power Window System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- All Windows Inoperative
- Left Front Window Inoperative, Others Operate Normally
- Right Front Window Inoperative
- Left Rear Or Right Rear Window Inoperative (4-Door)
- Lockout Function Inoperative (4-Door)
- Express Down Feature Inoperative
- Right Front, Left Rear & Right Rear Windows Inoperative From Individual Switches, But Operates From Master Switch; Lockout Switch Off
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System With Traction Control System - Abs-VI
- Model Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Abs Warning Indicator On, No DTCS Stored (All Except Intrigue)
- Test B: Abs Warning Indicator On, No DTCS Stored (Intrigue)
- Test C: Abs Warning Indicator Inoperative ("J" & "N" Bodies)
- Test D: Abs Warning Indicator Off, No DTCS Stored (All Models, Except With ETS)
- Test E: ETS Off Warning Indicator Always On (ACHIEVA, Cutlass, 1999 Cavalier & 1999 SUNFIRE)
- Test F: ETS Off Warning Indicator Always On (1998 Cavalier, 1998 Grand Am, 1998 Skylark & 1998 SUNFIRE)
- Test G: ETS Off Warning Indicator Always On (1999 ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Test H: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (ACHIEVA, Cutlass, 1999 Cavalier & 1999 SUNFIRE)
- Test I: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (Intrigue)
- Test J: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (1998 Cavalier, 1998 Grand Am, 1998 Skylark & 1998 SUNFIRE)
- Test K: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (1999 ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Test L: Traction Control Warning Indicator Inoperative (1998 Century & 1998 Regal)
- Test M: Traction Control Warning Indicator Inoperative (1999 Lumina & 1999 Monte CARLO)
- Test N: Low Traction Indicator Always On (1999 Lumina & 1999 Monte CARLO)
- Test O: Scan Tool Displays Undefined DTC
- Test P: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (ALERO & Grand Am)
- Test Q: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (Cavalier & SUNFIRE)
- Test R: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- Test S: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (1999 Lumina)
- Diagnostic Tests
- * Please Read This First *
- DTC C1211: Abs Warning Indicator Circuit Malfunction (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC C1213: Abs Active Indicator Circuit Malfunction (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC C1214: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC C1215: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1216: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC C1217: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1218: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1221: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero Or DTC C1225: Left Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1222: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero & DTC C1226: Right Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1223: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero & DTC C1227: Left Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1224: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero & DTC C1228: Right Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1232: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1233: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1234: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1238: Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1241: Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1242: Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1243: VES Steering Wheel Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am & Skylark)
- DTC C1244: Left Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1245: Right Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1246: Rear Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1247: Left Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1248: Right Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1251: Rear Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1252: Left Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1253: Right Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1254: Rear Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1255: EBCM/EBTCM Internal Malfunction
- DTC C1256: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1257: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1258: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1261: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1262: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1263: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1264: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1265: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1266: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1267: DTC U1300 Previously Set (ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- DTC C1268: DTC U1301 Previously Set (ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- DTC C1273: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am, Intrigue & Skylark)
- DTC C1274: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Solenoid Shorted (Intrigue)
- DTC C1274: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Solenoid Shorted (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am & Skylark)
- DTC C1275: Serial Data Malfunction (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am, Intrigue, Skylark & "J" Body)
- DTC C1275: Serial Data Malfunction (ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- DTC C1275: Serial Data Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1276: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1277: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1278: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1281: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1282: Calibration Malfunction
- DTC C1286: EBCM/EBTCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Indicator
- DTC C1287: Red Brake Warning Indicator Circuit Open Or Short To Voltage ("W" Body)
- DTC C1291: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit During Deceleration Or DTC C1292: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit When Abs Was Required
- DTC C1293: DTC C1291 Or C1292 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC C1294: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1295: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Open
- DTC C1315: Adjuster Assembly Thermal Model Temperature Exceeded (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1323: Pcm To EBTCM Delivered Torque Circuit Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1324: Pcm To EBTCM Requested Torque Circuit Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1344: Left TCS Channel Will Not Move (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1345: Right TCS Channel Will Not Move (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1347: Left TCS Motor Free Spins (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1348: Right TCS Motor Free Spins (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1355: EBTCM Internal Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1356: Left TCS Motor Circuit Open (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1357: Left TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1358: Left TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1361: Right TCS Motor Circuit Open (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1362: Right TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1363: Right TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage (Century & Regal)
- DTC U1016: Loss Of Pcm Communications (ALERO, 1998 Century, 1999 Grand Am, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1255: Class 2 Communications Malfunction (1998 Century, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Communications Circuit Shorted To Ground (Century, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Ground (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Communications Circuit Shorted To Battery (Century, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Battery (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Electronic Brake Control Module/ Electronic Brake & Traction Control Module (EBCM/EBTCM)
- Electronic Brake Control Relay
- Abs Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly (Except Cutlass, MALIBU, ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Abs Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly (Cutlass, MALIBU, ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Abs/TCS Modulator Gears
- Abs Modulator Solenoid
- TCS Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly (Century & Regal)
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System With Traction Control System - Abs-VI
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System With Traction Control System - Abs-VI
- Model Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Abs Warning Indicator On, No DTCS Stored (All Except Intrigue)
- Test B: Abs Warning Indicator On, No DTCS Stored (Intrigue)
- Test C: Abs Warning Indicator Inoperative ("J" & "N" Bodies)
- Test D: Abs Warning Indicator Off, No DTCS Stored (All Models, Except With ETS)
- Test E: ETS Off Warning Indicator Always On (ACHIEVA, Cutlass, 1999 Cavalier & 1999 SUNFIRE)
- Test F: ETS Off Warning Indicator Always On (1998 Cavalier, 1998 Grand Am, 1998 Skylark & 1998 SUNFIRE)
- Test G: ETS Off Warning Indicator Always On (1999 ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Test H: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (ACHIEVA, Cutlass, 1999 Cavalier & 1999 SUNFIRE)
- Test I: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (Intrigue)
- Test J: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (1998 Cavalier, 1998 Grand Am, 1998 Skylark & 1998 SUNFIRE)
- Test K: ETS Off Warning Indicator Inoperative (1999 ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Test L: Traction Control Warning Indicator Inoperative (1998 Century & 1998 Regal)
- Test M: Traction Control Warning Indicator Inoperative (1999 Lumina & 1999 Monte CARLO)
- Test N: Low Traction Indicator Always On (1999 Lumina & 1999 Monte CARLO)
- Test O: Scan Tool Displays Undefined DTC
- Test P: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (ALERO & Grand Am)
- Test Q: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (Cavalier & SUNFIRE)
- Test R: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- Test S: No Communication With EBCM/EBTCM (1999 Lumina)
- Diagnostic Tests
- * Please Read This First *
- DTC C1211: Abs Warning Indicator Circuit Malfunction (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC C1213: Abs Active Indicator Circuit Malfunction (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC C1214: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC C1215: Electronic Brake Control Relay Contact Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1216: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC C1217: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1218: Electronic Brake Control Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1221: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero Or DTC C1225: Left Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1222: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero & DTC C1226: Right Front Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1223: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero & DTC C1227: Left Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1224: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Equals Zero & DTC C1228: Right Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Sensor Variation
- DTC C1232: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1233: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1234: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTC C1236: Low System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1237: High System Supply Voltage
- DTC C1238: Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1241: Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1242: Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC C1243: VES Steering Wheel Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am & Skylark)
- DTC C1244: Left Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1245: Right Front Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1246: Rear Abs Channel Will Not Move
- DTC C1247: Left Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1248: Right Front Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1251: Rear Abs Motor Free Spins
- DTC C1252: Left Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1253: Right Front Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1254: Rear Abs Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC C1255: EBCM/EBTCM Internal Malfunction
- DTC C1256: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1257: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1258: Left Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1261: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1262: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1263: Right Front Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1264: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Open
- DTC C1265: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1266: Rear Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1267: DTC U1300 Previously Set (ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- DTC C1268: DTC U1301 Previously Set (ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- DTC C1273: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am, Intrigue & Skylark)
- DTC C1274: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Solenoid Shorted (Intrigue)
- DTC C1274: VES Actuator Circuit Open Or Shorted To Voltage Or Solenoid Shorted (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am & Skylark)
- DTC C1275: Serial Data Malfunction (ACHIEVA, ALERO, Grand Am, Intrigue, Skylark & "J" Body)
- DTC C1275: Serial Data Malfunction (ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- DTC C1275: Serial Data Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1276: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1277: Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1278: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
- DTC C1281: Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Voltage
- DTC C1282: Calibration Malfunction
- DTC C1286: EBCM/EBTCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Indicator
- DTC C1287: Red Brake Warning Indicator Circuit Open Or Short To Voltage ("W" Body)
- DTC C1291: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit During Deceleration Or DTC C1292: Open BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit When Abs Was Required
- DTC C1293: DTC C1291 Or C1292 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC C1294: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Always Active
- DTC C1295: BRAKELIGHT Switch Circuit Open
- DTC C1315: Adjuster Assembly Thermal Model Temperature Exceeded (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1323: Pcm To EBTCM Delivered Torque Circuit Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1324: Pcm To EBTCM Requested Torque Circuit Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1344: Left TCS Channel Will Not Move (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1345: Right TCS Channel Will Not Move (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1347: Left TCS Motor Free Spins (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1348: Right TCS Motor Free Spins (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1355: EBTCM Internal Malfunction (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1356: Left TCS Motor Circuit Open (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1357: Left TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1358: Left TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1361: Right TCS Motor Circuit Open (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1362: Right TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground (Century & Regal)
- DTC C1363: Right TCS Motor Circuit Shorted To Voltage (Century & Regal)
- DTC U1016: Loss Of Pcm Communications (ALERO, 1998 Century, 1999 Grand Am, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1255: Class 2 Communications Malfunction (1998 Century, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Communications Circuit Shorted To Ground (Century, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1300: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Ground (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Communications Circuit Shorted To Battery (Century, Intrigue & Regal)
- DTC U1301: Class 2 Circuit Shorted To Battery (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Electronic Brake Control Module/ Electronic Brake & Traction Control Module (EBCM/EBTCM)
- Electronic Brake Control Relay
- Abs Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly (Except Cutlass, MALIBU, ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Abs Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly (Cutlass, MALIBU, ALERO & 1999 Grand Am)
- Abs/TCS Modulator Gears
- Abs Modulator Solenoid
- TCS Modulator/Motor Pack Assembly (Century & Regal)
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel
- Description
- Operation
- Abs Warning Indicator
- Air Bag Indicator
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Change Oil Soon Warning Indicator
- Charge Warning Indicator
- Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Coolant Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge
- Low Coolant Indicator
- Low Oil Level Indicator
- Low TRAC Indicator
- Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
- Seat Belt Warning Indicator
- Service Engine Soon Indicator
- Speedometer/Odometer
- Tachometer
- Component Locations
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- All Gauges & Indicators (Except Turn Signals, High Beam & Seat Belt Indicator) Inoperative
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Parking Brake Is Set
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Brake Malfunctions
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Is In Bulb Test Or Start Position
- Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Brake Fluid Is Low
- Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
- Brake Warning Indicator Always On
- Charge (Volts) Warning Indicator Malfunctioning
- Change Oil Soon Warning Indicator Malfunctioning
- Coolant Temperature Gauge Inaccurate Or Inoperative
- Coolant Temperature Warning Indicator Malfunctioning (Coolant Gauge Operates Properly)
- Fuel Gauge Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- High Beam Indicator Malfunctioning
- Turn Signals, High Beam & Seat Belt Indicator Inoperative (Other Indicators & Gauges Okay)
- Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is Off When Coolant Level Is Low
- Low Coolant Warning Indicator Is On When Coolant Level Is Okay
- Low Oil Level Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Is In Run
- Low Oil Level Indicator Is Off When Oil Level Is Low
- Low Oil Level Indicator Is On When Oil Level Is Okay
- Low TRAC Indicator Is Inoperative Or Malfunctioning
- Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Off When Ignition Is In Run (Engine Not Running)
- Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is On When Engine Is Running & Oil Pressure Is Normal
- SEO VF Digital Odometer Does Not Switch Between Trip & Season
- SEO VF Digital Speedometer &/Or Odometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- SEO VF Digital Speedometer Does Not Display In Km/H (With English/Metric Fuse In Place)
- SEO VF Digital Speedometer Does Not Display Mph (With English/Metric Fuse Removed)
- SEO VF Digital Trip Odometer Does Not Reset
- SEO VF Digital Trip Odometer Inoperative (000.0 Always Displayed)
- SEO VF Digital Display Inoperative
- SEO VF Digital Display Does Not Step Dim When Parking Lights Are On
- SEO VF Digital Display Does Not Turn Off When Ignition Switch Is In Run Position, Headlights Are Off & Display Switch Is On
- Service Engine Soon Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Is In Run (Engine Not Running)
- Service Engine Soon Indicator Stays On Or Flashes
- Some Or All Instrument Cluster Illumination Lights Inoperative
- Speedometer Gauge &/Or Odometer Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Tachometer Gauge Inoperative Or Inaccurate
- Turn Signal Indicators Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Engine Cooling Fan System - Cars
- Model Identification
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Electric Cooling Fan Circuit Diagnosis
- Notes
- 1.0L & 1.3L Metro & Firefly (CANADIAN)
- 1999 1.8L Prizm
- 2.2L & 2.4L "J" Bodies (Cavalier & SUNFIRE) 2.4L "N" Bodies (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- 1998 2.4L "N" Body (Cutlass & MALIBU)
- 1999 2.4L: ALERO, Grand Am & MALIBU
- 3.0L: CATERA
- Notes
- Cooling Fan System Check
- Engine Cooling Fan Inoperative
- Engine Cooling Fan Low Speed Inoperative
- Auxiliary Engine Cooling Fan No. 1 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Engine Cooling Fan No. 2 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Cooling Fans No. 1 & 2 Inoperative
- Auxiliary Cooling Fans Inoperative At Low Speed
- Auxiliary Cooling Fans Inoperative At High Speed
- Auxiliary Cooling Fan Runs Continuously
- 1998 3.1L "N" Body (ACHIEVA, Grand Am & Skylark)
- 3.1L "N" Body (Cutlass & MALIBU); 3.4L (ALERO & Grand Am)
- 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Century, 1998 Intrigue & Regal)
- 1998 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- 3.1L & 3.8L "W" Body (Grand PRIX)
- 1999 3.5L & 3.8L: Intrigue
- 3.8L: BONNEVILLE, Eighty Eight, LESABRE, LSS & Regency
- 3.8L "C" Body (Park Avenue)
- 1998 3.8L: CAMARO & Firebird
- 1999 3.8L: CAMARO & Firebird
- 5.7L: CAMARO & Firebird
- 1998 3.8L "G" Body (Riviera)
- 3.8L: Riviera
- 1998 4.0L: "G" Body (Aurora)
- 1999 4.0L: Aurora, & 1998-99 4.6L: DEVILLE, ELDORADO & SEVILLE
- 5.7L: Corvette
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Mechanical - 3.1L V6 - VIN [M]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments - 3.1L
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - General Motors Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - CHEVROLET Engines
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal & Installation, Overhaul - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Sensor Range Charts - 3.1L
- Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications - 3.1L
- Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- System
- Engine Control System & Engine Component Tests - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.1L Engine
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- Mil Inoperative
- DLC Diagnosis Or No Scan Tool Data
- Reading Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Definitions
- Hard Or Intermittent Trouble Code Determination
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ECM/Pcm/VCM Location
- Diagnostic Materials
- Special Tools (Diagnostic)
- Scan Tool Usage
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0101 - MAF Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0102 - MAF Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
- DTC P0103 - MAF Sensor Circuit High Frequency
- DTC P0107 - Map Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0108 - Map Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- IAT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0113 - IAT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- ECT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0117 - ECT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0118 - ECT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0121 - TP Sensor Performance
- DTC P0122 - TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0123 - TP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0125 - ECT Excessive Time To Reach Closed Loop
- DTC P0131 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0132 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0133 - Ho2S Circuit Slow Response Sensor 1
- DTC P0134 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Sensor 1
- DTC P0135 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 1
- DTC P0137 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Sensor 2
- DTC P0138 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Sensor 2
- DTC P0140 - Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2
- DTC P0141 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 2
- DTC P0171 - Fuel Trim System Lean
- DTC P0172 - Fuel Trim System Rich
- DTC P0201 - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0202 - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
- DTC P0203 - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- DTC P0204 - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
- DTC P0205 - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- DTC P0206 - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
- DTC P0230 - Fuel Pump Control Circuit
- DTC P0300-P0306 - Engine Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor Module Circuit
- DTC P0327 - Knock Sensor Low Voltage
- DTC P0336 - 24X Reference Signal Circuit
- DTC P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0401 - EGR System Insufficient Flow
- DTC P0403 - EGR Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P0404 - EGR System Performance
- DTC P0405 - EGR Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0420 - TWC System Low Efficiency
- DTC P0440 - EVAP System
- DTC P0442 - EVAP Control System (Small Leak Detected)
- DTC P0446 - EVAP Canister Vent Blocked
- DTC P0452 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Voltage
- DTC P0453 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Voltage
- DTC P0506 - Idle Control System Low Rpm
- DTC P0507 - Idle Control System High Rpm
- DTC P0530 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0560 - System Voltage
- DTC P0601 - Pcm Memory
- DTC P0602 - Pcm Not Programmed
- DTC P0705 - Transaxle Range Switch Circuit
- DTC P0706 - Transaxle Range Switch Performance
- DTC P1106 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1107 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1111 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1114 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1115 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1121 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1122 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1133 - Ho2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1
- DTC P1134 - Ho2S Transition Time Ratio Sensor 1
- DTC P1336 - CKP System Variation Not Learned
- DTC P1351 - Ignition Control (Ic) Circuit Open
- DTC P1352 - By-Pass Line Open
- DTC P1361 - Ignition Control Circuit Not Toggling
- DTC P1362 - By-Pass Circuit Shorted
- DTC P1374 - 3X Reference Circuit
- DTC P1380 - EBCM DTC Detected Rough Road Data Unusable
- DTC P1381 - Misfire Detected No EBCM/Pcm Serial Data
- DTC P1404 - EGR Valve Pintle Stuck Open
- DTC P1441 - EVAP System Flow During Non-Purge
- DTC P1483 - Engine Cooling System Performance
- DTC P1554 - Cruise Control Status Circuit
- DTC P1602 - EBCM/EBTCM Serial Data Circuit
- DTC P1605 - HVAC Serial Data Circuit (Century Only)
- DTC P1610 - Standard Body Module Serial Data Circuit
- DTC P1626 - Theft Deterrent System Fuel Enable Circuit
- DTC P1630 - Theft Deterrent System Pcm In Learn Mode
- DTC P1631 - Theft Deterrent System Password Incorrect
- DTC P1635 - 5-Volt Reference "A" Circuit
- DTC P1639 - 5-Volt Reference "B" Circuit
- DTC P1641 - A/C Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1642 - Change Oil Light Control Circuit Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC P1651 - Fan 1 Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1652 - Fan 2 Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1653 - Fuel Level Output Control Circuit Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC P1662 - Cruise Control Inhibit Circuit
- DTC P1663 - Generator Light Control Circuit Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC P1665 - EVAP Vent Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P1671 - Mil Control Circuit
- DTC P1676 - EVAP Purge Valve Control Circuit
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 3.1L Engine
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
- Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Engine Backfires
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Engine Dieseling/Run-On
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions Or Odors
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control System & Engine Component Tests - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - 3.1L
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.1L Engine
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- Mil Inoperative
- DLC Diagnosis Or No Scan Tool Data
- Reading Trouble Codes
- Trouble Code Definitions
- Hard Or Intermittent Trouble Code Determination
- Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- ECM/Pcm/VCM Location
- Diagnostic Materials
- Special Tools (Diagnostic)
- Scan Tool Usage
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0101 - MAF Sensor System Performance
- DTC P0102 - MAF Sensor Circuit Low Frequency
- DTC P0103 - MAF Sensor Circuit High Frequency
- DTC P0107 - Map Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0108 - Map Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- IAT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0113 - IAT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- ECT Temperature-To-Resistance Values
- DTC P0117 - ECT Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0118 - ECT Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0121 - TP Sensor Performance
- DTC P0122 - TP Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0123 - TP Sensor Circuit High Voltage
- DTC P0125 - ECT Excessive Time To Reach Closed Loop
- DTC P0131 - Ho2S Circuit Low Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0132 - Ho2S Circuit High Voltage Sensor 1
- DTC P0133 - Ho2S Circuit Slow Response Sensor 1
- DTC P0134 - Ho2S Insufficient Activity Sensor 1
- DTC P0135 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 1
- DTC P0137 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage Low Sensor 2
- DTC P0138 - Ho2S Circuit Voltage High Sensor 2
- DTC P0140 - Ho2S Circuit Insufficient Activity - Sensor 2
- DTC P0141 - Ho2S Heater Circuit Sensor 2
- DTC P0171 - Fuel Trim System Lean
- DTC P0172 - Fuel Trim System Rich
- DTC P0201 - Injector No. 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0202 - Injector No. 2 Control Circuit
- DTC P0203 - Injector No. 3 Control Circuit
- DTC P0204 - Injector No. 4 Control Circuit
- DTC P0205 - Injector No. 5 Control Circuit
- DTC P0206 - Injector No. 6 Control Circuit
- DTC P0230 - Fuel Pump Control Circuit
- DTC P0300-P0306 - Engine Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor Module Circuit
- DTC P0327 - Knock Sensor Low Voltage
- DTC P0336 - 24X Reference Signal Circuit
- DTC P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0401 - EGR System Insufficient Flow
- DTC P0403 - EGR Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P0404 - EGR System Performance
- DTC P0405 - EGR Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
- DTC P0420 - TWC System Low Efficiency
- DTC P0440 - EVAP System
- DTC P0442 - EVAP Control System (Small Leak Detected)
- DTC P0446 - EVAP Canister Vent Blocked
- DTC P0452 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Low Voltage
- DTC P0453 - Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor High Voltage
- DTC P0506 - Idle Control System Low Rpm
- DTC P0507 - Idle Control System High Rpm
- DTC P0530 - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0560 - System Voltage
- DTC P0601 - Pcm Memory
- DTC P0602 - Pcm Not Programmed
- DTC P0705 - Transaxle Range Switch Circuit
- DTC P0706 - Transaxle Range Switch Performance
- DTC P1106 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1107 - Map Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1111 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1112 - IAT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1114 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1115 - ECT Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1121 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage
- DTC P1122 - TP Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage
- DTC P1133 - Ho2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1
- DTC P1134 - Ho2S Transition Time Ratio Sensor 1
- DTC P1336 - CKP System Variation Not Learned
- DTC P1351 - Ignition Control (Ic) Circuit Open
- DTC P1352 - By-Pass Line Open
- DTC P1361 - Ignition Control Circuit Not Toggling
- DTC P1362 - By-Pass Circuit Shorted
- DTC P1374 - 3X Reference Circuit
- DTC P1380 - EBCM DTC Detected Rough Road Data Unusable
- DTC P1381 - Misfire Detected No EBCM/Pcm Serial Data
- DTC P1404 - EGR Valve Pintle Stuck Open
- DTC P1441 - EVAP System Flow During Non-Purge
- DTC P1483 - Engine Cooling System Performance
- DTC P1554 - Cruise Control Status Circuit
- DTC P1602 - EBCM/EBTCM Serial Data Circuit
- DTC P1605 - HVAC Serial Data Circuit (Century Only)
- DTC P1610 - Standard Body Module Serial Data Circuit
- DTC P1626 - Theft Deterrent System Fuel Enable Circuit
- DTC P1630 - Theft Deterrent System Pcm In Learn Mode
- DTC P1631 - Theft Deterrent System Password Incorrect
- DTC P1635 - 5-Volt Reference "A" Circuit
- DTC P1639 - 5-Volt Reference "B" Circuit
- DTC P1641 - A/C Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1642 - Change Oil Light Control Circuit Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC P1651 - Fan 1 Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1652 - Fan 2 Relay Control Circuit
- DTC P1653 - Fuel Level Output Control Circuit Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC P1662 - Cruise Control Inhibit Circuit
- DTC P1663 - Generator Light Control Circuit Lumina & Monte CARLO)
- DTC P1665 - EVAP Vent Solenoid Control Circuit
- DTC P1671 - Mil Control Circuit
- DTC P1676 - EVAP Purge Valve Control Circuit
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - 3.1L Engine
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Hard Start
- Hesitation, Sag Or Stumble
- Vehicle Surges Or CHUGGLES
- Lack Of Power, Sluggish Or Spongy
- Engine Backfires
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Rough, Unstable Or Incorrect Idle, Stalling
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Engine Dieseling/Run-On
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Excessive Exhaust Emissions Or Odors
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.1L
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Request Signal
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C Pressure Switches
- A/C Temperature Sensors
- Battery Voltage
- Brake Switch Feedback
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft (3X/7X) Sensor
- Crankshaft (24X) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Level Switch
- Engine Oil Level Switch
- Engine Oil Pressure Switch
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Pump Feedback
- Fuel Tank Vapor Pressure Sensor
- Gear Switches
- Generator "L" Light Circuit
- Generator "F" Field Circuit
- Ignition/Crank Signal
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- RPM Reference Signal
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Throttle Position Switch
- Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
- Transmission Range Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Clutch
- Air Injection System
- Canister Purge Control Solenoid
- Coil-Near-Plug (CNP) Ignition
- Computer Controlled Coil Ignition (C(3)I)
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Digital EGR Valve
- Direct Ignition System (DIS)
- EGR Control Solenoid
- Electronic Variable Orifice (EVO) Actuator
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump & Fuel Pump Relay
- HOT Light Or Coolant Temperature (TEMP) Light
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Integrated Direct Ignition (IDI)
- Linear EGR Valve
- Knock Sensor Operation
- Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- Self-Diagnostics
- Serial Data
- Shift Light
- Shift Solenoids (Electronically-Controlled Auto Transmission)
- Torque Converter Clutch
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.1L
- Vacuum Diagrams - 3.1L Engine
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Notes
- "C" Body
- "E" & "K" Bodies
- "F" Body
- "G" Body
- Notes
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (3.8L)
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (4.0L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (3.8L)
- Engine Oil Life Interval Programming (4.0L)
- Transaxle Fluid Life Interval Programming (4.0L)
- Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure (All Models)
- "H" Body
- "J" Body
- "M" Body
- "N" Body
- Notes
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (2.4L)
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (2.4L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Cutlass 3.1L & Malibu 3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Achieva 3.1L, Grand Am 3.1L & Skylark 3.1L)
- Password Learn Procedure For Anti-Theft System (Cutlass & Malibu)
- Password Learn Procedure For Anti-Theft System (Achieva, Grand Am & Skylark)
- Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure (All Models)
- "S" Body
- "V" Body
- "W" Body
- Notes
- Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) Programming (All Models)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Century 3.1L & Grand Prix 3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (Lumina 3.1L & Monte Carlo 3.1L)
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Variation Learn Procedure (3.8L)
- Password Learn Procedure For Anti-Theft System (Century & Regal)
- Vehicle Driveability Computer Relearn Procedure (All Models)
- "Y" Body
- SATURN
- OBD-II Drive Cycles - 1996-00
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Service Precautions
- Intermittent Or Poor Connections
- Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
- Testing for Electrical Intermittents
- Testing for Short to Ground
- Testing for Continuity
- Testing for a Short to Voltage
- Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
- Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
- Probing Electrical Connectors
- Testing Wiring Systems For Intermittent & Poor Connections
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Reminder Flag)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Warning Light)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Check Engine Light)
- Diesel Fuel Filter Replacement Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
- Transmission Fluid Replacement Reminder
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 29
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 30
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 31
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 32
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 33
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 34
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 35
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 36
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 37
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Restraints
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Component Inspection & Replacement Tables.
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Escort, Escort Coupe, "F" Series Pickups & Tracer)
- Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With One Battery)
- Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With Dual Batteries)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Vans, "F" Series Pickups, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable, Taurus & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort, Escort Coupe & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation ("E" Series Vans)
- Removal & Installation (Expedition, "F" Series Pickups & Navigator)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort, Escort Coupe & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark VIII)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling & Activating System (Concours, DeVille, Eldorado & Seville)
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass & Malibu)
- Disabling & Activating System (Grand Prix)
- Disabling & Activating System (Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Metro, Firefly (Canadian) & Tracker)
- Disabling & Activating System (Prizm)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (Silhouette, Trans Sport & Venture)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- RPO Codes
- RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
- RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
- RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
- RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
- RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
- RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
- RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
- RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
- RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
- RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
- RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
- RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
- RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
- RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
- RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC System - Specifications
- HVAC System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- HVAC System General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- HVAC System - Manual
- A/C System Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagrams
- HVAC System - Manual - Trouble Shooting
- Model Identification
- Refrigerant System Diagnosis
- Heater System Diagnosis
- Heater Output Temperature Check
- Functional Test
- Insufficient Cooling (CCOT System)
- Checking Refrigerant Charge - Step 2 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking Compressor Clutch Engagement - Step 3 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking System Performance - Step 4 (V5/TXV System)
- Performance Diagnostic Chart - Step 5 (V5/TXV System)
- Diagnostic Code Procedures - Step 6 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking For No Stroke Compressor - Step 7 (V5/TXV System)
- Control Valve Diagnosis - Step 8 (V5/TXV System)
- Checking Refrigerant Charge - Step 2 (V5/VDOT System)
- Checking Compressor Clutch Engagement - Step 3 (V5/VDOT System)
- Checking System Performance - Step 4 (V5/VDOT System)
- CHECKING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE - STEP 4 (Cont.) (V5/VDOT SYSTEM)
- Right Area Diagnosis & Service - Step 5 (V5/VDOT System)
- Left Area Diagnosis & Service - Step 6 (V5/VDOT System)
- Control Valve Diagnosis - Step 7 (V5/VDOT System)
- Insufficient Heat Or Defrosting (Manual A/C-Heater Systems Only)
- Temperature Control Diagnosis (Manual A/C-Heater Systems Only)
- Blower Noise Diagnosis
- Operational Testing
- Electrical Trouble Shooting
- HVAC System - Manual
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Interval Definitions
- Service Point Locations
- Service Labor Times
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Battery Warning
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (DEX-Cool 1995-96 Models)
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Methanol Gasoline
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Spark Plugs
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Component Location
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Adjustments
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- Testing - System Operation Check
- Diagnosis - Testing
- Testing - Diagnostic
- Notes
- Sir Diagnostic System Check
- SDM Integrity Check
- Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
- Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
- DTC B1015: Passenger Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC B1016: Passenger Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC B1017: Passenger Deployment Loop Open
- DTC B1018: Passenger Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC B1019: Passenger Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC B1021: Driver Deployment Loop Resistance High
- DTC B1022: Driver Deployment Loop Resistance Low
- DTC B1024: Driver Deployment Loop Short To Ground
- DTC B1025: Driver Deployment Loop Short To Voltage
- DTC B1026: Driver Deployment Loop Open
- DTC B1051: Deployment Commanded
- DTC B1053: Deployment Commanded With Loop Malfunction
- DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
- DTC B1071: Internal SDM Failure
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Rack & Pinion Steering
- Model Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Power Rack & Pinion Steering
- Power Steering
- Power Rack & Pinion Steering
- Model Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Power Rack & Pinion Steering
- Steering Wheel And Steering Column
- Description
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Special Tools
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis - 4T60-E
- Application
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Introduction
- On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
- DTC P0218: Transaxle Fluid Overheating
- DTC P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit (Low Input)
- DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit (Intermittent)
- DTC P0560: System Voltage Malfunction
- DTC P0711: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Circuit Performance
- DTC P0712: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0713: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0719: Brake Switch Circuit Low Input (Switch Stuck On)
- DTC P0724: Brake Switch Circuit High Input (Switch Stuck Off)
- DTC P0740: TCC Solenoid Electrical Malfunction
- DTC P0742: TCC Circuit Inoperative (Stuck On)
- DTC P0751: 1-2 Shift Solenoid ("A") Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0753: 1-2 Shift Solenoid ("A") Electrical Malfunction
- DTC P0756: 2-3 Shift Solenoid ("B") Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0758: 2-3 Shift Solenoid ("B") Electrical Malfunction
- DTC P1860: Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Solenoid Electrical
- DTC P1870: Transaxle Component Slipping
- Component Tests
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis - 4T65-E
- Transmission Application
- Description
- Operation
- Troubleshooting
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Introduction
- DTC P0218: Transaxle Fluid OVERTEMPERATURE
- DTC P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit (Low Input)
- DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P0560: System Voltage Malfunction (1997 Models Only)
- DTC P0711: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P0712: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit (Low Input)
- DTC P0713: Trans. Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit (High Input)
- DTC P0716: Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit Performance Problem
- DTC P0717: Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0719: TCC Brake Switch Circuit Low Input (Switch Stuck On)
- DTC P0724: TCC Brake Switch Circuit High Input (Switch Stuck Off)
- DTC P0730: Incorrect Gear Ratio
- DTC P0741: TCC System Stuck Off
- DTC P0742: TCC System Stuck On
- DTC P0748: Pressure Control Solenoid Electrical Problem
- DTC P0751: 1-2 Shift Solenoid Performance Problem
- DTC P0753: 1-2 Shift Solenoid Electrical Problem
- DTC P0756: 2-3 Shift Solenoid Performance Problem
- DTC P0758: 2-3 Shift Solenoid Electrical Problem
- DTC P1810: Transaxle Fluid Pressure (TFP) Position Switch Malfunction
- DTC P1811: Maximum Adapt & Long Shift
- DTC P1860: TCC Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Solenoid Electrical Problem
- DTC P1887: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Release Switch Circuit Malfunction
- Component Tests
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transaxle Overhaul & Testing - 4T60-E
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Quick Check
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Notes
- Oil Out Of Vent Or Foaming
- High Or Low Line Pressure
- Delayed Engagement
- No Drive In "D"
- Slips In "D"
- No 1-2 Shift (1st Gear)
- Harsh Or Soft 1-2 Shift
- 1-2 Shift Shudder
- No 2-3 Shift (1st & 2nd Gears)
- 1-4 Shift (Misses 2nd & 3rd Gears)
- 2-3 Shift Only
- 1-2-4 Shift (No 2-3 Shift)
- Harsh Or Soft 2-3 Shift
- Early Or Late 2-3 Shift
- 3-4 Shift (Misses 1st & 2nd Gears)
- No 3-4 Shift
- Harsh Or Soft 3-4 Shift
- Early Or Late 3-4 Shift
- No Reverse
- Locked In Reverse
- Slips In Reverse
- Vehicle Moves In Park
- Harsh Neutral-To-Drive Engagement
- Vehicle Starts In 2nd Gear
- Harsh Reverse
- No Engine Breaking In Manual 2nd Or Low
- Harsh 4-3 Downshift
- Harsh 3-2 Downshift
- Harsh 2-1 Downshift
- No Converter Clutch Apply
- Converter Clutch Does Not Release
- Converter Clutch Stuck On In 3rd & 4th
- Converter Applied With Maximum Pressure
- Converter Clutch Apply Rough, Slips Or Shudders
- No TCC
- On-Vehicle Service
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Case
- Final Drive Carrier Assembly
- Sun Gear Shaft
- 1-2 & Forward Bands
- Reaction Carrier & Drum
- Input Carrier Assembly
- Reverse Reaction Drum & Reverse Band
- 3RD Sprag, Input Sprag & Input Sun Gear
- Input Clutch & 3RD Clutch Assembly
- 2ND Clutch Assembly
- Driven Sprocket Support
- Output Shaft
- Drive Link Assembly & Sprockets
- Control Valve Assembly
- Oil Pump Assembly
- THERMO Element
- Forward & Reverse Servos
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transaxle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transaxle Overhaul & Testing - 4T65-E
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Quick Check
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Notes
- Incorrect Line Pressure
- Delayed Park To Reverse/Drive Engagement
- Harsh Park To Reverse/Drive Engagement
- Slips In Drive Or No Drive
- Slips In Reverse Or No Reverse
- Locked Up In Drive/Reverse
- No Park Range
- Harsh Or Soft 1-2 Shift Feel
- Harsh Or Soft 2-3/3-2 Shift Feel
- Harsh Or Soft 3-4/4-3 Shift Feel
- High Or Low Upshift Or Downshift Speed
- 1st & 2nd Gear Only (2-3 Shift Solenoid Stuck On)
- 1st & 4th Gear Only (1-2 Shift Solenoid Stuck On)
- 2nd & 3rd Gear Only (1-2 Shift Solenoid Stuck Off)
- 3rd & 4th Gear Only (2-3 Shift Solenoid Stuck Off)
- 1st Gear Only
- 2nd Gear Only
- 3rd Gear Only
- 4th Gear Only
- Slipping Or No 1st Gear
- Slipping Or No 2nd Gear
- Slipping Or No 3rd Gear
- Slipping Or No 4th Gear
- No Engine Braking In Manual 2nd Or Low Range
- Converter Clutch Stuck On In All Gears
- Converter Clutch Stuck On In 2nd, 3rd & 4th Gear
- Harsh Converter Clutch Apply Or Release
- Converter Clutch Apply Rough, Slips Or Shudders
- No TCC Apply
- Electronic Self-Diagnostics & Electronic Testing
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Converter
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Reverse Band Servo
- Forward Band Servo
- Oil Pan & Filter
- Accumulator Assembly & 2-1 Manual Band Servo
- Control Valve Body, Oil Pump & Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Shaft
- Front Differential Carrier End Play Check
- Manual Valve Link & Oil Dam
- Case Cover & Gaskets
- 4TH Clutch Shaft & Plates
- Drive & Driven Sprockets
- Drive Sprocket Support Assembly
- Input & 2ND Clutch Assemblies
- Reverse Band & Reaction Drum
- Input Clutch Housing End Play Check
- Case Extension & Differential Carrier
- Input & Reaction Carrier
- Reaction Sun Gear & 2-1 Manual Band
- 1-2 Support Drum & Forward Band
- Differential Carrier Internal Gear
- Input Sprag, Sun Gears & 3RD Roller Clutch Assemblies
- Parking System Components
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Case Components
- Torque Converter Oil Seal
- Drive Sprocket Support
- Parking System Components
- Differential Carrier Internal Gear
- Differential Carrier
- Vehicle Speed Sensor RELUCTOR Wheel
- Case Extension
- Forward Band
- 1-2 Support Roller Clutch
- 2-1 Manual Band
- Reaction Sun Gear & Drum
- Input & Reaction Carrier
- Reverse Reaction Drum
- Input & 3RD Sprag Clutches
- Input Clutch & 3RD Clutch
- Input Clutch Housing Check Ball Valve
- Input Shaft Oil Seal Rings
- Input Clutch Housing & Sprag Clutches
- 2ND Clutch Assembly
- 2ND Clutch Housing Check Ball Valve
- Reverse Band
- Driven Sprocket Support Assembly
- Driven Sprocket Support Bearing
- Input, 2ND, 3RD & Sprag Clutches
- Drive Sprocket & Turbine Shaft
- Drive & Driven Sprocket Components
- 4TH Clutch Components
- Case Cover Components
- Axle Shaft Oil Seals
- Case Cover & Gaskets
- Manual Valve Link & Oil Dam
- Output Shaft
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Control Valve Body
- Control Valve Body & Spacer Plate
- Oil Pump Assembly
- Wiring Harness
- Case Side Cover
- THERMO Element Adjustment
- 2-1 Manual Band Servo
- Accumulator Components
- Oil Pan & Filter
- Forward Band Servo
- Reverse Band Servo
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transaxle Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transaxle Removal & Installation
- Automatic Transaxle Servicing
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis - 4T60-E
- Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams - 4T60-E (Except 3.4L)
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages