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Brake Pressure Modulator Valve/Electronic Brake Control Module(BPMV/EBCM)

Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) is integral with Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) mounted on a bracket on power brake vacuum booster. See Fig 1 . The BPMV/EBCM monitors speed of each wheel to determine if a wheel is beginning to lock when brakes are applied. If a locking condition is detected, brake pressure is adjusted to that particular wheel to provide maximum braking without wheel lock.

BPMV/EBCM also monitors each input and output for proper operation. BPMV/EBCM will set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) if a system malfunction is detected.

The Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) contains the Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), a solenoid valve for each brake channel, a flow control valve for each brake channel, buffer chambers, a pump motor and check valves. See Fig 2 .

During ABS stop, BPMV/EBCM activates solenoid valve for affected brake hydraulic channel. Solenoid valve triggers adjoining flow control valve which directs hydraulic pressure into a buffer chamber. The result is a reduction in hydraulic pressure at the wheel brake, reducing wheel slip. When wheel is no longer slipping, BPMV/EBCM deactivates solenoid valve. This allows flow control valve to increase hydraulic pressure at wheel brake. This action continues for all wheels until wheels are no longer slipping.

Fig 1: BPMV/EBCM Assembly
G99E08480Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
Fig 2: Identifying BPMV Internal Components
G99G08481Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.