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Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts: Introduction

Sensor operating range information can help determine if a sensor is out of calibration. An out-of-calibration sensor may not set a trouble code, but may cause driveability problems.

NOTE: Unless stated otherwise in test procedure, perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE (2.2L - SATURN)

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle
APP Sensor No. 1 0.94
APP Sensor No. 2 4.55
Wide Open Throttle
APP Sensor No. 1 4.25
APP Sensor No. 2 2.90
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE (3.0L)

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle
APP Sensor No. 1 0.98
APP Sensor No. 2 0.49
Wide Open Throttle
APP Sensor No. 1 4.16
APP Sensor No. 2 2.08
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE (4.2L)

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle
APP Sensor No. 1 Less Than 1.1
APP Sensor No. 2 Greater Than 3.9
Wide Open Throttle
APP Sensor No. 1 Greater Than 2.0
APP Sensor No. 2 Less Than 3.0
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE (4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L)

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle
APP Sensor No. 1 Less Than 1.0
APP Sensor No. 2 Greater Than 4.0
APP Sensor No. 3 Greater Than 3.8
Wide Open Throttle
APP Sensor No. 1 Greater Than 2.0
APP Sensor No. 2 Less Than 2.9
APP Sensor No. 3 Less Than 3.1
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE (6.5L & 6.6L)

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle
APP Sensor No. 1 .44-.95
APP Sensor No. 2 3.9-4.5
APP Sensor No. 3 3.6-4.1
At 2500 RPM
APP Sensor No. 1 .75-1.25
APP Sensor No. 2 3.7-4.3
APP Sensor No. 3 3.5-4.0
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool.
FUEL GAUGE PULSE WIDTH MODULATION OUTPUT (CNG)

Percent Fuel (1) (2) PWM Output
10 17
20 33
30 45
40 52
50 56
60 59
70 62
80 64
90 67
100 70
(1) This is the percentage of fuel the gauge will display.
(2) This is the PWM output required to display the percentage of fuel.
FUEL RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE VS PRESSURE (CNG)

Psi (KPa) Volts
0 (0) 0.5
10 (68.95) 0.9
20 (137.90) 1.3
30 (206.85) 1.7
40 (275.80) 2.1
50 (344.75) 2.5
60 (413.70) 2.9
70 (483.65) 3.3
80 (551.60) 3.7
90 (620.55) 4.1
100 (689.50) 4.5
FUEL RAIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR OUTPUT RESISTANCE VS TEMPERATURE VS VOLTAGE (CNG)

Temperature - °F (°C) Volts Ohms
-58 (-58) 4.97 1,579,500.00
-40 (-40) 4.93 1,070,550.00
-4 (-20) 4.74 186,000.00
32 (0) 4.24 55,620.00
50 (10) 3.81 32,100.00
68 (20) 3.29 19,185.00
77 (25) 3.00 15,000.00
86 (30) 2.71 11,818.50
95 (35) 2.42 9376.50
104 (40) 2.14 7489.50
113 (45) 1.88 6021.00
122 (50) 1.64 4870.50
140 (60) 1.23 3250.50
158 (70) 0.91 2218.50
176 (80) 0.67 1543.50
212 (100) 0.37 789.75
248 (120) 0.21 433.80
293 (145) 0.11 220.95
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR OUTPUT PRESSURE VS VOLTAGE (CNG)

Psi (KPa) Volts
0 (0) 0.50
125 (862) 0.63
438 (3021) 0.94
750 (5172) 1.25
1063 (7331) 1.56
1375 (9483) 1.88
1688 (11,641) 2.19
2000 (13,793) 2.50
2313 (15,952) 2.81
2625 (18,103) 3.13
2938 (20,262) 3.44
3250 (22,414) 3.75
3563 (24,572) 4.06
3875 (26,724) 4.38
4000 (27,586) 4.54
FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR RESISTANCE VS TEMPERATURE VS VOLTAGE (CNG)

Temperature - °F (°C) Volts Ohms
-58 (-50) 4.87 104,390
-40 (-40) 4.77 57,536
-4 (-20) 4.38 19,326
23 (-5) 3.86 9311
32 (0) 3.65 7407
41 (5) 3.42 5933
50 (10) 3.18 4764
59 (15) 2.93 3881
68 (20) 2.68 3167
77 (25) 2.43 2600
86 (30) 2.20 2148
95 (35) 1.97 1784
104 (40) 1.76 1489
113 (45) 1.57 1249
122 (50) 1.39 1052
140 (60) 1.08 758
158 (70) 0.84 556
176 (80) 0.66 414
212 (100) 0.40 240
248 (120) 0.26 147
302 (150) 0.14 77
SENSOR TEMPERATURE VS RESISTANCE (EXCEPT TRACKER)

Temperature - °F (°C) (1) Ohms
302 (150) 47
284 (140) 60
266 (130) 77
248 (120) 100
230 (110) 132
212 (100) 177
194 (90) 241
176 (80) 332
158 (70) 467
140 (60) 667
122 (50) 973
113 (45) 1188
104 (40) 1459
95 (35) 1802
86 (30) 2238
77 (25) 2796
68 (20) 3520
59 (15) 4450
50 (10) 5670
41 (5) 7280
32 (0) 9420
23 (-5) 12,300
14 (-10) 16,180
5 (-15) 21,450
-4 (-20) 28,680
-22 (-30) 52,700
-40 (-40) 100,700
(1) Measure resistance across sensor terminals.
SENSOR TEMPERATURE VS RESISTANCE (TRACKER)

Temperature - °F (°C) (1) Ohms
176 (80) 315
158 (70) 435
140 (60) 580
122 (50) 810
113 (45) 940
104 (40) 1150
95 (35) 1360
86 (30) 1600
77 (25) 2000
68 (20) 2400
59 (15) 3000
50 (10) 3600
41 (5) 4600
32 (0) 5700
23 (-5) 7400
14 (-10) 9800
5 (-15) 12,700
-4 (-20) 16,000
(1) Measure resistance across sensor terminals.
MAP SENSOR VOLTAGE

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle 1.0-1.5
Wide Open Throttle 4.0-4.9
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool. Ensure sensor output changes instantly when intake manifold vacuum is applied and released.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR VOLTAGE

Throttle Position (1) Volts
At Idle
Models Without Electronic Throttle Control 0.4-0.9
Models With Electronic Throttle Control
TP Sensor No. 1 4.8-4.3
TP Sensor No. 2 0.4-0.9
Wide Open Throttle
Models Without ElectronicThrottle Control Greater Than 4.0
Models With Electronic Throttle Control
TP Sensor No. 1 Less Than 1.0
TP Sensor No. 2 Greater Than 3.5
(1) Measured at sensor or as seen on scan tool.