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Front Caster and Camber Adjustment

    NOTE:

    Caster measurements are now relative to ground.

  1. The caster and camber adjustments are made by rotating the offset cam bolt and the cam in the slotted frame bracket in order to reposition the control arm.
  2. NOTE:

    Before adjusting the caster and camber angles, jounce the front bumper 3 times to allow the vehicle to return to normal height. Measure and adjust the caster and the camber with the vehicle at curb height. The front suspension Z dimension is indicated in Trim Heights. Trim Height Inspection

  3. For an accurate reading, do not push or pull on the tires during the alignment process.
  4. Fig 1: Determining The Caster Angle
    GM821576Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  5. Determine the caster angle (2).
  6. Fig 2: Determining Positive Camber Or Negative Camber
    GM365809Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
  7. Determine the positive camber (2) or negative camber (3) angle.
  8. Fig 3: Lift Front Wheels On Alignment Rack Prior To Camber Adjustment
    GM4488991Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
    CAUTION:

    Lift the front wheels of the vehicle prior to adjusting camber. Lifting the front wheels minimizes force on the cam adjustment pin during camber adjustment. Failure to lift the front wheels prior to camber adjustment can result in damage to the cam adjustment pin.

  9. Lift the front wheels on the alignment rack prior to camber adjustment.
  10. Remove the pinned adjusting cam insert. Do not reinstall the cam insert.
  11. Loosen the lower control arm cam adjustment bolts.
  12. Fig 4: Adjusting The Caster And The Camber Angle
    GM376758Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
    CAUTION:

    Refer to Fastener Caution .

    NOTE:

    If the pin is missing, a 1/4 inch dowel rod or a punch can be utilized as a temporary alignment aid to properly center the cam to the bracket, while making adjustments and torquing the control arm nuts. 

  13. Adjust the caster and the camber angle by turning the cam bolts until the specifications have been met. Wheel Alignment Specifications 
  14. When the adjustments are complete, hold the cam bolt head in order to ensure the cam bolt position does not change while tightening the nut. Lower Control Arm Replacement (2WD, Without ZR2)Lower Control Arm Replacement (4WD, Without ZR2)Lower Control Arm Replacement (4WD, With ZR2)
  15. Verify that the caster and the camber are still within specifications. Wheel Alignment Specifications 
  16. When the caster and camber are within specifications, adjust the toe. Wheel Alignment - Steering Wheel Angle and/or Front Toe Adjustment