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Fuel Injection - Diesel: Injector-Fuel: Operation: Notes

Fig 1: Injector Components
GC0037166Courtesy of DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORP.
1 - INJECTOR CLOSED (AT-REST STATUS)
2 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
3 - TRIGGERING ELEMENT (SOLENOID VALVE)
4 - FUEL INLET (HIGH PRESSURE) FROM THE RAIL
5 - VALVE BALL
6 - BLEED ORIFICE
7 - FEED ORIFICE
8 - VALVE CONTROL CHAMBER
9 - VALVE CONTROL PLUNGER
10 - FEED PASSAGE TO THE NOZZLE
11 - NOZZLE NEEDLE

The injector operation can be subdivided into four operating states with the engine running and the high-pressure pump generating pressure: