Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
  • DTC Index
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Power Locks (Service Information)
    • Vehicle Theft Security (Service Information)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • (Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Central Vision Processing Module (CVPM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Forward Facing Camera Module (FFCM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Left Blind Spot Sensor Module (BSM) (LBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Right Blind Spot Sensor Module (BSM) (RBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Audio/Video - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Chime/Buzzer/Driver Assist (Service Information)
    • Electronic Control Modules (Service Information)
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - DTCS B0118-95 To C100C-14
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - DTCS C100C-29 To U1700-86
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - DTCS U1706-87 To U1984-83
  • Communication Devices
    • (Security Gateway Module (SGW) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Vehicle System Interface Module (VSIM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - Communication Diagnostic Procedure & Verification Test
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B1000-44 To B104E-11
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B104E-15 To B145F-01
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B1460-01 To U0010-00
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS U0011-00 To U1718-87
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS U171A-86 To U1935-8F
    • Communication - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Electronic Control Modules (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • (Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Speed Control (Service Information)
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • (Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Central Vision Processing Module (CVPM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Forward Facing Camera Module (FFCM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Left Blind Spot Sensor Module (BSM) (LBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Right Blind Spot Sensor Module (BSM) (RBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Audio/Video - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Chime/Buzzer/Driver Assist (Service Information)
    • Electronic Control Modules (Service Information)
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - DTCS B0118-95 To C100C-14
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - DTCS C100C-29 To U1700-86
    • Park Assist Module (PAM) (PTS/PAM) - DTCS U1706-87 To U1984-83
  • Entertainment Systems
    • (Audio (Radio) (EMCM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Display Screen Module (DSM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Integrated Center Stack Module (Ics) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B1400-11 To B1562-12
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B1562-13 To B280B-01
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B280B-02 To U3033-00
    • Audio/Video - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS B1001-21 To B1024-13
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS B1025-01 To C1501-16
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS C1501-64 To U197C-83
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS U1982-83 To U2086-64
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - Verification Tests
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior (Service Information)
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • (Instrument Cluster - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Instrument Cluster (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
    • Universal Transmitter
  • Headlights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior (Service Information)
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Heated Glass (Service Information)
  • Horns
    • Horn System (Service Information)
  • Infotainment
    • (Audio (Radio) (EMCM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Display Screen Module (DSM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Integrated Center Stack Module (Ics) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B1400-11 To B1562-12
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B1562-13 To B280B-01
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B280B-02 To U3033-00
    • Audio/Video - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS B1001-21 To B1024-13
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS B1025-01 To C1501-16
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS C1501-64 To U197C-83
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - DTCS U1982-83 To U2086-64
    • Radio Frequency Module (RF Hub) - Verification Tests
    • Universal Transmitter
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Interior (Service Information)
  • Mirrors
    • Heated Mirrors (Service Information)
    • Power Mirrors (Service Information)
  • Seats
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Heated Seats (Service Information)
  • Warning Systems
    • (Left Blind Spot Sensor Module (BSM) (LBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Right Blind Spot Sensor Module (BSM) (RBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Chime/Buzzer/Driver Assist (Service Information)
    • Tires & Wheels (Service Information)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Power Windows (Service Information)
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System (Service Information)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Power Locks (Service Information)
    • Vehicle Theft Security (Service Information)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Frame And Bumpers
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Bumpers
  • Mirrors
    • Heated Mirrors (Service Information)
    • Power Mirrors (Service Information)
  • Seats
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Heated Seats (Service Information)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
  • Towing Systems
    • (Trailer Tow Module (TTM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
  • Windows
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Power Windows (Service Information)
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0010-01 To C0063-49
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0063-86 To C1221-86
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1222-29 To C1435-86
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1436-86 To U197C-83
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Intermittent Condition & Verification Test
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) (Service Information)
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0010-01 To C0063-49
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0063-86 To C1221-86
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1222-29 To C1435-86
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1436-86 To U197C-83
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Intermittent Condition & Verification Test
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) (Service Information)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Base Brakes (Service Information)
  • Parking Brake System
    • Base Brakes (Service Information)
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0010-01 To C0063-49
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0063-86 To C1221-86
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1222-29 To C1435-86
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1436-86 To U197C-83
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Intermittent Condition & Verification Test
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) (Service Information)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • HALFSHAFT
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • HALFSHAFT
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Suspension & Wheel Alignment
    • Rear Suspension
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Battery System (Service Information)
    • Circuit Testing Procedures - Non-DTC-Based Diagnostics
    • Power Distribution
    • Special Tools - Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery System (Service Information)
    • Charging (Service Information)
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Gauges
    • (Instrument Cluster - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body - Interior & Exterior
    • Instrument Cluster (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
    • Universal Transmitter
  • Horns
    • Horn System (Service Information)
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Battery System (Service Information)
    • Circuit Testing Procedures - Non-DTC-Based Diagnostics
    • Power Distribution
    • Special Tools - Electrical
  • Starter
    • Starting - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Starting (Service Information)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Cooling System
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
  • Exhaust System
  • Fuel System
  • Mechanical
    • 3.6L Engine (Service Information)
    • Cooling System
  • Starter
    • Starting - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Starting (Service Information)
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
  • Ignition System (Service Information)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • 3.6L - Diagnostic Code Index
    • 3.6L - DTCS C053D To P0032
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0037 To P0117
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0118 To P0151
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0152 To P0202
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0203 To P0327
    • 3.6L - DTCS P027B To P0627
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0328 To P0356
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0365 To P0456
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0457 To P04FC
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0501 To P0573
    • 3.6L - DTCS P062C To P0698
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0699 To P1059
    • 3.6L - DTCS P105A To P1500
    • 3.6L - DTCS P1524 To P1E28
    • 3.6L - DTCS P2072 To P2127
    • 3.6L - DTCS P2128 To P2299
    • 3.6L - DTCS P2457 To U0125
    • 3.6L - DTCS U0129 To U110E
    • 3.6L - DTCS U1110 To U1504
    • 3.6L - Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure, Intermittent Condition, Reprogramming & Verification Test
    • DRIVEABILITY - Gas - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Emissions Control
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • 3.6L - Diagnostic Code Index
    • 3.6L - DTCS C053D To P0032
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0037 To P0117
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0118 To P0151
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0152 To P0202
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0203 To P0327
    • 3.6L - DTCS P027B To P0627
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0328 To P0356
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0365 To P0456
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0457 To P04FC
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0501 To P0573
    • 3.6L - DTCS P062C To P0698
    • 3.6L - DTCS P0699 To P1059
    • 3.6L - DTCS P105A To P1500
    • 3.6L - DTCS P1524 To P1E28
    • 3.6L - DTCS P2072 To P2127
    • 3.6L - DTCS P2128 To P2299
    • 3.6L - DTCS P2457 To U0125
    • 3.6L - DTCS U0129 To U110E
    • 3.6L - DTCS U1110 To U1504
    • 3.6L - Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure, Intermittent Condition, Reprogramming & Verification Test
    • DRIVEABILITY - Gas - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Emissions Control
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System (Service Information)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Circuit Testing Procedures - Non-DTC-Based Diagnostics
    • Emergency Assistance/Telematics
    • Global Telematics Box Module- Diagnostic Code Index
    • Global Telematics Box Module- DTCS B1401-11 To B1557-12
    • Global Telematics Box Module- DTCS B1557-13 To B273C-24
    • Global Telematics Box Module- DTCS B273C-87 To U3033-00
    • Noise, Vibration, Harshness
    • Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure & Testing For An Intermittent Condition
    • Six Step Diagnostic Process
    • Vehicle Data
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Towing
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Traction Control Disable
    • Traction Control, 4WD, & AWD
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Heating & Air Conditioning (Service Information)
  • General Servicing
    • Heating & Air Conditioning (Service Information)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • (Heating & Air Conditioning - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Heating & Air Conditioning (Service Information)
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0001-01 To B0029-1B
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0050-01 To B0090-64
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0090-96 To B1BD9-12
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B00B7-11 To U1930-86
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B1BD9-13 To B00B7-01
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Restraints System Intermittent Test, Pre-Diagnostic Procedure & Verification Test
    • Restraints (Service Information)
  • Passive Restraints
    • Restraints (Service Information)
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0001-01 To B0029-1B
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0050-01 To B0090-64
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0090-96 To B1BD9-12
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B00B7-11 To U1930-86
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B1BD9-13 To B00B7-01
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Restraints System Intermittent Test, Pre-Diagnostic Procedure & Verification Test
    • Restraints (Service Information)
  • Seat Belts
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0001-01 To B0029-1B
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0050-01 To B0090-64
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0090-96 To B1BD9-12
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B00B7-11 To U1930-86
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B1BD9-13 To B00B7-01
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Restraints System Intermittent Test, Pre-Diagnostic Procedure & Verification Test
    • Restraints (Service Information)
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • (Electronic Power Steering (EPS) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System
  • Steering Column
    • Steering System
  • Steering Control Systems
    • (Electronic Power Steering (EPS) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering System
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension & Wheel Alignment
  • Rear Suspension
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Front Suspension & Wheel Alignment
    • Ram Wheel Alignment Specifications - PROMASTER
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires & Wheels (Service Information)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • (948TE Electronic Shift Module (ESM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • 948TE/9HP48 - Diagnostic Code Index
    • 948TE/9HP48 - DTCS P0219-00 To P077D-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 - DTCS P077E-00 To P1629-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 - DTCS P1634-00 To P1DAF-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 - DTCS P1DB1-00 To U0104-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 - DTCS U0121-00 To U1932-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 - Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting, Adaptation & Verification Test
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission (Service Information)
    • Cooling System
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission (Service Information)