Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (1 Of 2)
    • DTC Index (2 Of 2)
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Heated Steering Wheel
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • (Electronic Steering Lock (ESL) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Power Locks (Service Information)
    • Vehicle Theft Security (Service Information)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • (Forward Facing Camera Module (FFCM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Left Blind Spot Module (BSM) (LBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Park Assist Module (PAM) 12 Channel (PTM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Park Assist Module (PAM) 4 Channel (PTM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Right Blind Spot Module (BSM) (RBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - DTCS C1200-16 To C1435-87
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - DTCS C1436-86 To U198A-83
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Verification Test
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Chime/Buzzer/Driver Assist (Service Information)
    • Electronic Control Modules (Service Information)
    • Speed Control (Service Information)
  • Communication Devices
    • (Electronic Steering Lock (ESL) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Security Gateway Module (SGW) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - Body Verification Test
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B1000-44 To B1020-15
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B1020-18 To B1046-64
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B1046-71 To B10A8-15
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B10A8-19 To B1167-24
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B1167-71 To B162F-11
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS B162F-12 To U1411-87
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS U1412-09 To U1729-87
    • Body Control Module (BCM) - DTCS U1730-86 To U1990-83
    • Communication - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - DTCS C2006-16 To C2230-98
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - DTCS C2240-92 To C2229-64
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - Verification Tests
    • Electronic Control Modules (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - DTCS C1200-16 To C1435-87
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - DTCS C1436-86 To U198A-83
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Verification Test
    • Speed Control (Service Information)
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • (Forward Facing Camera Module (FFCM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Left Blind Spot Module (BSM) (LBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Park Assist Module (PAM) 12 Channel (PTM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Park Assist Module (PAM) 4 Channel (PTM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Right Blind Spot Module (BSM) (RBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - DTCS C1200-16 To C1435-87
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - DTCS C1436-86 To U198A-83
    • Active Cruise Control (Acc) Module - Verification Test
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Chime/Buzzer/Driver Assist (Service Information)
    • Electronic Control Modules (Service Information)
    • Speed Control (Service Information)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • (Amplifier (Amp) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B1400-11 To U1932-86
    • Audio (Radio) (RRM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Audio (Radio) (RRM) - DTCS B1400-11 To U1932-86
    • Audio/Video - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - DTC B1001-21 To B1036-12
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - DTC B1036-14 To U1703-87
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - DTC U1706-86 To U2086-64
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - Pre-Diagnostic Procedure, Intermittent Test And Verification Tests
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior (Service Information)
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • (Instrument Cluster - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Instrument Cluster (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
  • Headlights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior (Service Information)
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Heated Glass (Service Information)
  • Horns
    • Horn System (Service Information)
  • Infotainment
    • (Amplifier (Amp) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Audio (Radio) (ETM) - DTCS B1400-11 To U1932-86
    • Audio (Radio) (RRM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Audio (Radio) (RRM) - DTCS B1400-11 To U1932-86
    • Audio/Video - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Audio/Video/Entertainment/Connectivity (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - DTC B1001-21 To B1036-12
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - DTC B1036-14 To U1703-87
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - DTC U1706-86 To U2086-64
    • Radio Frequency (RF Hub) Module - Pre-Diagnostic Procedure, Intermittent Test And Verification Tests
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Interior (Service Information)
  • Power Mirrors (Service Information)
  • Seats
    • (Comfort Seats And Wheel Module (CSWM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Heated Seats (Service Information)
    • Power Seats (Service Information)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • (Comfort Seats And Wheel Module (CSWM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
  • Warning Systems
    • (Left Blind Spot Module (BSM) (LBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • (Right Blind Spot Module (BSM) (RBSS) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Chime/Buzzer/Driver Assist (Service Information)
    • Tires And Wheels (Service Information)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Power Windows (Service Information)
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System And Washer System (Service Information)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • (Electronic Steering Lock (ESL) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Power Locks (Service Information)
    • Vehicle Theft Security (Service Information)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Frame And Bumpers
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Bumpers
  • Power Mirrors (Service Information)
  • Seats
    • (Comfort Seats And Wheel Module (CSWM) - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Heated Seats (Service Information)
    • Power Seats (Service Information)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Power Top/Sunroof (Service Information)
  • Towing Systems
    • (Trailer Tow Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
  • Windows
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Power Windows (Service Information)
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0010-01 To C1201-17
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1202-01 To C140D-54
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C140E-53 To U1990-83
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Intermittent Condition And Verification Test
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) (Service Information)
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0010-01 To C1201-17
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1202-01 To C140D-54
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C140E-53 To U1990-83
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Intermittent Condition And Verification Test
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) (Service Information)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Base Brakes (Service Information)
  • Parking Brake System
    • Base Brakes (Service Information)
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C0010-01 To C1201-17
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C1202-01 To C140D-54
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - DTCS C140E-53 To U1990-83
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) - Intermittent Condition And Verification Test
    • Antilock Brake System (Abs) (Service Information)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Half Shaft
    • Rear Half Shaft
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Half Shaft
    • Rear Driveline Module
    • Rear Half Shaft
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft
    • Noise, Vibration, Harshness
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Suspension And Wheel Alignment
    • Rear Suspension
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Battery System (Service Information)
    • Circuit Testing Procedures - Non-DTC-Based Diagnostics
    • Power Distribution
    • Special Tools - Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery System (Service Information)
    • Charging (Service Information)
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Gauges
    • (Instrument Cluster - Electrical Diagnostics)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (1 Of 2)
    • Body - Interior And Exterior (2 Of 2)
    • Instrument Cluster (Service Information)
    • Message Center (Service Information)
    • Navigation/Telecommunication (Service Information)
  • Horns
    • Horn System (Service Information)
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Battery System (Service Information)
    • Circuit Testing Procedures - Non-DTC-Based Diagnostics
    • Power Distribution
    • Special Tools - Electrical
  • Starter
    • Starting - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Starting (Service Information)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Cooling System
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
  • Exhaust System
  • Fuel System
  • Mechanical
    • 1.3L Engine (Service Information) (1 Of 2)
    • 1.3L Engine (Service Information) (2 Of 2)
    • Cooling System
  • Starter
    • Starting - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Starting (Service Information)
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
  • Ignition System (Service Information)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • 1.3L - Diagnostic Code Index
    • 1.3L - DTCS B1810 To P0031
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0032 To P0117
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0118 To P01C0
    • 1.3L - DTCS P01C1 To P02EF
    • 1.3L - DTCS P02F0 To P0480
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0498 To P0599
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0600 To P06DA
    • 1.3L - DTCS P06DD To P1042
    • 1.3L - DTCS P1043 To P1300
    • 1.3L - DTCS P141B To P1D66
    • 1.3L - DTCS P1D67 To P2172
    • 1.3L - DTCS P2173 To U0001
    • 1.3L - DTCS U0101 To U047F
    • 1.3L - DTCS U0599 To U1504
    • 1.3L - Intermittent Condition, Powertrain Verification Test And Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure
    • DRIVEABILITY - Gas - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Emissions Control
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • 1.3L - Diagnostic Code Index
    • 1.3L - DTCS B1810 To P0031
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0032 To P0117
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0118 To P01C0
    • 1.3L - DTCS P01C1 To P02EF
    • 1.3L - DTCS P02F0 To P0480
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0498 To P0599
    • 1.3L - DTCS P0600 To P06DA
    • 1.3L - DTCS P06DD To P1042
    • 1.3L - DTCS P1043 To P1300
    • 1.3L - DTCS P141B To P1D66
    • 1.3L - DTCS P1D67 To P2172
    • 1.3L - DTCS P2173 To U0001
    • 1.3L - DTCS U0101 To U047F
    • 1.3L - DTCS U0599 To U1504
    • 1.3L - Intermittent Condition, Powertrain Verification Test And Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure
    • DRIVEABILITY - Gas - Non-DTC Based Diagnostics
    • Emissions Control
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System (Service Information)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (1 Of 2)
    • DTC Index (2 Of 2)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    • Vehicle Data
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Circuit Testing Procedures - Non-DTC-Based Diagnostics
    • Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure And Testing For An Intermittent Condition
    • Six Step Diagnostic Process
    • Vehicle Data
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Towing
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Heating And Air Conditioning (Service Information)
  • General Servicing
    • Heating And Air Conditioning (Service Information)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - DTCS B1030-11 To B11CC-00
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - DTCS B11CD-00 To B1912-11
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - DTCS B1912-15 To U0001-87
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - DTCS U0001-88 To U2031-87
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure And Verification Test
    • Heating And Air Conditioning (Service Information)
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Vehicle Quick Reference
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0004-01 To B00C5-13
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B00C5-1D To B0108-1A
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0108-1B To B0123-12
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0123-1A To B012F-00
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0131-00 To U1932-86
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Restraints System Intermittent Test, Pre-Diagnostic Procedure And Verification Test
    • Restraints (Service Information)
  • Passive Restraints
    • Restraints (Service Information)
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0004-01 To B00C5-13
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B00C5-1D To B0108-1A
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0108-1B To B0123-12
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0123-1A To B012F-00
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0131-00 To U1932-86
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Restraints System Intermittent Test, Pre-Diagnostic Procedure And Verification Test
    • Restraints (Service Information)
  • Seat Belts
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0004-01 To B00C5-13
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B00C5-1D To B0108-1A
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0108-1B To B0123-12
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0123-1A To B012F-00
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - DTCS B0131-00 To U1932-86
    • Occupant Restraint Controller (Orc) - Restraints System Intermittent Test, Pre-Diagnostic Procedure And Verification Test
    • Restraints (Service Information)
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • (Electronic Power Steering (EPS) Module - Electrical Diagnostics)
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System
  • Steering Column
    • Steering System
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering System
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension And Wheel Alignment
  • Rear Suspension
  • Front Suspension And Wheel Alignment (2)
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires And Wheels (Service Information)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • (Electronic Shift Module (ESM) - Electrical Diagnostics - 948TE Automatic Transmission)
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission - Diagnostic Code Index
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission - DTCS P0219-00 To P07C0-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission - DTCS P07D9-00 To P176D-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission - DTCS P1B13-00 To P1DF3-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission - DTCS P1DF8-00 To U1932-00
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission (Service Information)
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure, Transmission Verification Test And TCM Adaptation
    • Cooling System
  • Transfer Case
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - Diagnostic Code Index
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - DTCS C2006-16 To C2230-98
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - DTCS C2240-92 To C2229-64
    • Drivetrain Control Module (DTCM) - Verification Tests
    • Power Transfer Unit (Service Information)
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • 948TE/9HP48 Automatic Transmission (Service Information)