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Engine Controls - System & Component Testing 2.0L: Introduction

Before testing separate components or systems, perform BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES in BASIC TESTING article. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) if they malfunction, also perform SELF-DIAGNOSTICS in appropriate article:

NOTE: Testing individual components does not isolate short or open circuits. Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use ohmmeter to isolate shorted or open wiring harness.
NOTE: For identification of circuits and terminals referenced in test procedures, see appropriate WIRING DIAGRAMS article.