Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - (Hybrid)
  • DTC Index - (Hybrid)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator - (Hybrid)
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Hybrid)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Component Testing - (Hybrid)
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Pats - (Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
    • Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network System
    • Module Configuration System
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules System
  • Cruise Control Systems
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center
    • Information System And Entertainment System
    • Instrument Cluster System
    • Instrument Cluster System And Panel Illumination
    • Instrument Panel And Console
  • Headlights
    • Exterior Lighting System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Windows And Glass
  • Horns
    • Horn System
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
  • Rear View Mirrors System
  • Seats
    • Seat System
  • Steering Column Switches
  • Warning Systems
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System And Washer System
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Pats - (Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
    • Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - General Information
    • Bumper System
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body Panel System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System
  • Rear View Mirrors System
  • Seats
    • Seat System
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
  • Windows And Glass
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
    • Brake System - General Information
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
    • Front Disc Brake System
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
    • Power Brake Actuation -- Brake Booster
    • Rear Disc Brake System
  • Parking Brake System And Actuation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
    • Brake System - General Information
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveline System - General Information
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Driveline System - General Information
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
    • Driveshaft
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Fuse And Relay Location - (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Hybrid)
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - General Information
    • Charging System - Generator And Regulator
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator - (Hybrid)
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse And Relay Location - (Hybrid)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center
    • Information System And Entertainment System
    • Instrument Cluster System
    • Instrument Cluster System And Panel Illumination
    • Instrument Panel And Console
  • Horns
    • Horn System
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Fuse And Relay Location - (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Hybrid)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views - (Hybrid)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Emission Control - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
    • Evaporative Emissions - (Hybrid)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Cooling - (Hybrid)
  • Exhaust System
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
    • Fuel System - General Information
    • Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - (Hybrid)
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
    • Engine System - General Information
  • Starter
    • Starting System
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Trucks
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System - (Hybrid)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
    • Fuel System - General Information
    • Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines - (Hybrid)
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Ignition - 2.3L
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 6 - 2007 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Mode 6 - 2007 Ford - Hybrid Electric Vehicles
  • Pin Voltage Charts
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values - (Hybrid)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System - (Hybrid)
    • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
    • Intake Air Distribution System And Filtering System - 2.3L - (Hybrid)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
  • System
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests A - Dr
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests DV - JD
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests JF - TD
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests Te- Z
    • Engine Controls - Description And Operation - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts - (Hybrid)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests A - Dr
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests DV - JD
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests JF - TD
    • Engine Controls - (Hybrid) - Pinpoint Tests Te- Z
    • Engine Controls - Description And Operation - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values - (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts - (Hybrid)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition - 2.3L
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index - (Hybrid)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking And Lifting
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    • Identification Codes
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
    • Identification Codes
    • Jacking And Lifting
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - (Hybrid)
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Auxiliary Climate Control - (Hybrid)
    • Climate Control
    • Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics - (Hybrid)
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • High Voltage Traction Battery
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • High Voltage Converter/Inverter
    • Hybrid Service Disable Procedures
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Maintenance Schedule
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Safety Belt System
  • Seat Belts
    • Safety Belt System
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Column
  • Steering Linkage
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - (Hybrid)
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler - (Hybrid)
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls - (Hybrid)
• External Pages