Engine Mechanical: Mechanical: Engine: Disassembly: Engine: Disassembly
CAUTION:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE:
For additional information, refer to the exploded view under the assembly procedure.
- Remove the 6 bolts and the flexplate.
- Mount the engine on a suitable engine stand.
- Remove the drive belt.
- Remove the nut, bolt and the engine roll restrictor brace.
- Remove the nut, bolt, generator support bracket and the generator.
- Remove the bolt and the drive belt idler pulley.
- Remove the bolt and the drive belt tensioner.
- Remove the nut, bolt and the support bracket.
- Remove the 2 nuts, bolt and the power steering pump and bracket assembly.
- Disconnect the A/C high-pressure cutoff switch electrical connector.
- Disconnect the A/C compressor clutch coil electrical connector.
- Disconnect the LH heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) electrical connector and separate the connector ends from the bracket.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the A/C compressor.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the A/C compressor mounting bracket.
- Disconnect the knock sensor (KS) electrical connector and the 3 wiring harness pin-type retainers.
- Remove the bolt and the KS.
- Remove the 2 pin-type retainers and the heat shield.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the RH engine support bracket.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the coolant pump pulley.
- Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor (CKP) electrical connector.
- Disconnect the electrical connector, loosen the 2 nuts and remove the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube.
- Disconnect the idle air control (IAC) valve and throttle position (TP) sensor electrical connectors.
- Detach the harness retainer from the throttle body stud bolt.
- Remove the upper intake manifold support bracket bolt and 2 nuts.
- Detach the pin-type harness retainer and remove the support bracket.
- Disconnect the vacuum tube and electrical connector from the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor.
- Disconnect the vacuum tube and electrical connector from the EGR vacuum regulator.
- Disconnect the RH HO2S electrical connector.
- Disconnect the intake manifold runner control (IMRC) and positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) electrical connectors.
- Disconnect the PCV tube from the upper intake manifold.
- Disconnect the PCV tube from the PCV valve and remove the tube.
- Detach the spark plug wire retainer from the intake manifold stud bolt.
- Remove the 2 nuts and the EGR vacuum regulator.
- Remove the bolt, 3 stud bolts, radio interference capacitor and the upper intake manifold.
- Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor and engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor electrical connectors.
- Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
- Disconnect the 6 fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Detach the wiring harness retainers from the valve cover studs and remove the engine control sensor wiring harness from the engine.
- Detach the LH spark plug wire retainers from the valve cover stud bolts.
- Disconnect and remove the LH spark plug wires.
- Remove the nut and the oil level indicator and tube assembly.
- Remove the 6 bolts and the LH exhaust manifold.
- Discard the gasket.
- Detach the RH spark plug wire retainers from the valve cover stud bolts.
- Disconnect and remove the RH spark plug wires.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the RH exhaust manifold heat shield.
- Remove the 6 bolts and the RH exhaust manifold.
- Discard the gasket.
- Remove the retainers and the RH valve cover.
- Remove the retainers and the LH valve cover.
- Remove the 12 rocker arms and 12 push rods.
- Remove the 8 bolts and the lower intake manifold.
- Remove and discard the lower intake manifold gaskets.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the crankshaft pulley.
- Remove the crankshaft damper bolt.
- Remove the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor.
- Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft damper.
- Remove the oil filter.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the valve tappet guide plate retainer.
- Remove the 6 valve tappet guide plates.
- Remove the 12 valve tappets.
- Remove the 2 screws and the CMP sensor.
- Remove the camshaft synchronizer bolt.
- Remove the camshaft synchronizer.
- Remove the 16 bolts and the oil pan.
- Remove and discard the oil pan gasket.
- Remove the 5 bolts and 5 stud bolts the engine front cover.
- Remove the engine front cover gasket.
- Remove the 8 bolts and the RH cylinder head.
- Remove the 8 bolts and the LH cylinder head.
- Remove and discard both cylinder head gaskets.
- Remove the cylinder head bolts and the cylinder heads.
- Remove and discard the head gaskets.
- Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surfaces of both the cylinder heads and the cylinder block.
- Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
- Apply silicone gasket remover, following package directions and allow to set for several minutes.
- Remove the silicone gasket remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- Apply metal surface prep, following package directions, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant and to prepare the surfaces to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
- Support the cylinder heads on a bench with the head gasket side up. Inspect all areas of the deck face with a straightedge, paying particular attention to the oil pressure feed area. The cylinder heads must not have depressions deeper than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) across a 38.1-mm (1.5-in) square area, or scratches longer than 0.0254 mm (0.001 in).
- Remove the camshaft sprocket bolt.
- Remove the timing sprockets and the timing chain as an assembly.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the camshaft thrust plate.
- Remove the camshaft.
- If required, remove the camshaft bearings.
- Remove the bolt and the oil pump.
- Before removing the pistons, inspect the top of the cylinder bores. If necessary, remove the ridge or carbon deposits from each cylinder using an abrasive pad or equivalent, following the manufacturer instructions.
- Remove the piston and connecting rod assemblies one at a time.
- Remove the connecting rod nuts in pairs.
- Remove the connecting rod cap.
- Remove the piston and connecting rod assembly.
- Remove the 8 main bearing cap bolts.
- Remove the 4 main bearing caps.
- Remove the lower crankshaft main bearings.
- Remove the crankshaft rear seal.
- Remove the crankshaft.
- Remove the upper crankshaft main bearings.
Fig 21: Locating Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve And Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Electrical Connectors
Fig 32: Locating Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor And Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Electrical Connectors
NOTE:
Mark the location of the push rods and rocker arms before removing.
NOTE:
The valve tappets are positional. Identify each valve tappet for installation in the original position.
NOTE:
In some cases, the oil pump intermediate shaft may not come out with the synchronizer assembly. If so, retrieve the intermediate shaft before proceeding.
CAUTION:
The cylinder head bolts must be discarded and new bolts must be installed. They are tighten-to-yield designed and cannot be reused.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
CAUTION:
Observe all warnings or cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the silicone gasket remover and the metal surface prep.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, metal surface prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.
NOTE:
Make sure all cylinder head surfaces are clear of any gasket material, RTV, oil and coolant. The cylinder head surface must be clean and dry before running a flatness check.
NOTE:
Use a straightedge that is calibrated by the manufacturer to be flat within 0.005 mm (0.0002 in) per running foot length. For example, if the straightedge is 61-cm (24-in) long, the machined edge must be flat within 0.010 mm (0.0004 in) from end to end.