Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures (Hybrid)
  • DTC Index (Hybrid)
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - Connector Index (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C103 - C362)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C1458 - C2491)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C2600 - C4011)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C363 - C1458)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C4012 - C9230)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Hybrid)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • APIM Hardware Testing
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System -- (Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System With Push Button Start -- (Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter -- (Hybrid)
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- (Hybrid)
    • Remote Convenience System -- (Hybrid)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Collision Warning System -- (Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System -- (Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System With Active Park Assist -- (Hybrid)
    • Side And Rear Vision --(Hybrid)
  • Communication Devices
    • APIM Hardware Testing
    • Module Communications Network -- (Hybrid)
    • Module Configuration System -- (Hybrid)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules -- (Hybrid)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System -- (Hybrid)
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Collision Warning System -- (Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System -- (Hybrid)
    • Parking Aid System With Active Park Assist -- (Hybrid)
    • Side And Rear Vision --(Hybrid)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • APIM Hardware Testing
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Am/Fm/Cd/Sync -- (Hybrid)
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Am/Fm/Cd/Sync/SONY Audio System -- (Hybrid)
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Am/Fm/Cd/Sync/Touchscreen Display -- (Hybrid)
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System -- (Hybrid)
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes -- (Hybrid)
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination -- (Hybrid)
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- (Hybrid)
  • Horns
    • Horn System -- (Hybrid)
  • Infotainment
    • APIM Hardware Testing
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Am/Fm/Cd/Sync -- (Hybrid)
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Am/Fm/Cd/Sync/SONY Audio System -- (Hybrid)
    • Information System And Entertainment System - Am/Fm/Cd/Sync/Touchscreen Display -- (Hybrid)
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation -- (Hybrid)
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- (Hybrid)
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination -- (Hybrid)
    • Interior Lighting System -- (Hybrid)
  • Rear View Mirrors -- (Hybrid)
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating - Front -- (Hybrid)
    • Seat System - Seating - Rear -- (Hybrid)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel & Steering Column Electrical Components -- (Hybrid)
  • Warning Systems
    • Collision Warning System -- (Hybrid)
    • Lane Departure Warning System -- (Hybrid)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- (Hybrid)
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System (Hybrid)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System -- (Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System With Push Button Start -- (Hybrid)
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter -- (Hybrid)
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- (Hybrid)
    • Remote Convenience System -- (Hybrid)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures (Hybrid/ENERGI)
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels -- (Hybrid)
    • Bumper System -- (Hybrid)
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation -- (Hybrid)
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- (Hybrid)
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System -- (Hybrid)
  • Rear View Mirrors -- (Hybrid)
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating - Front -- (Hybrid)
    • Seat System - Seating - Rear -- (Hybrid)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel -- (Hybrid)
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- (Hybrid)
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control -- (Hybrid)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
    • Front Disc Brake System -- (Hybrid)
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation -- (Hybrid)
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster -- (Hybrid)
    • Rear Disc Brake System -- (Hybrid)
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation -- (Hybrid)
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control -- (Hybrid)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS -- (Hybrid)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - Connector Index (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C103 - C362)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C1458 - C2491)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C2600 - C4011)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C363 - C1458)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C4012 - C9230)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Ground Distribution -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing (Hybrid)
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
    • Charging System (Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables) -- (Hybrid)
    • Charging System (High Voltage Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables) -- (Hybrid)
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location -- (Hybrid)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes -- (Hybrid)
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination -- (Hybrid)
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- (Hybrid)
  • Horns
    • Horn System -- (Hybrid)
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - Connector Index (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C103 - C362)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C1458 - C2491)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C2600 - C4011)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C363 - C1458)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C4012 - C9230)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Ground Distribution -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing (Hybrid)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views - Connector Index (Hybrid)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C103 - C362)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C1458 - C2491)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C2600 - C4011)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C363 - C1458)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid) (C4012 - C9230)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- (Hybrid)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System -- (Hybrid)
  • Exhaust System -- (Hybrid)
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
    • Fuel Tank & Lines -- (Hybrid)
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical -- (Hybrid)
    • Engine System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
    • Fuel Tank & Lines -- (Hybrid)
  • Engine Ignition System -- (Hybrid)
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 6 - 2014 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Mode 6 - 2014-15 Ford - Hybrid Electric Vehicles
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Electronic Engine Controls -- (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Acceleration Control System -- (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Fuel Charging And Controls -- (Hybrid)
    • Engine Emission Control System -- (Hybrid)
    • Evaporative Emissions System -- (Hybrid)
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System -- (Hybrid)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Tests (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Hybrid)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Tests (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Hybrid)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System -- (Hybrid)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index (Hybrid)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
    • General Information -- (Hybrid)
    • Jacking & Lifting -- (Hybrid)
    • Maintenance Schedule -- (Hybrid)
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness -- (Hybrid)
    • OEM Color Coding
    • VIN - Identification Codes -- (Hybrid)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures (Hybrid)
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Auxiliary Climate Control System -- (Hybrid)
    • HVAC - Climate Control System -- (Hybrid)
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • High Voltage Battery Charging System -- (Hybrid)
  • Cooling Systems
    • Electric Powertrain Cooling System
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • Voltage Converter/Inverter -- (Hybrid)
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System -- (Hybrid)
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System -- (Hybrid)
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System -- (Hybrid)
  • Power Steering System -- (Hybrid)
  • Steering Column -- (Hybrid)
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension -- (Hybrid)
    • Suspension System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension -- (Hybrid)
    • Suspension System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Fusion
    • Suspension System - General Information -- (Hybrid)
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System -- (Hybrid)
    • Wheels & Tires -- (Hybrid)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Hf35 -- (Hybrid)
    • Automatic Transmission Cooling System -- (Hybrid)
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls -- (Hybrid)
• External Pages