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Tie Rod: Removal

NOTE: When servicing inner tie rods, install a new bellows boot and clamps. The boots and clamps are designed to provide an airtight seal and protect the internal components of the steering gear. If the seal is not airtight, the vacuum generated during turning will draw water and contamination into the gear, causing failure of the steering gear components. Zip ties must not be used as they do not provide an airtight seal.
NOTE: The inner ball joint grease is not compatible with water contamination. Do not allow water to become trapped in the grease or degradation and failure of the joint may occur.
NOTE: If the RH inner tie rod is being serviced, remove the LH outer tie rod end and bellows boot to access and hold the steering rack when loosening and tightening the inner tie rod.
  1. NOTE: Disconnect the battery ground cable anytime the steering linkage is being serviced or damage to the steering gear internal power relay may occur resulting in steering gear replacement.

    Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to: BATTERY DISCONNECT AND CONNECT .

  2. Remove the wheel and tire Refer to: WHEEL AND TIRE .
  3. If equipped. Remove the retainers and the underbody shield.
    GFD303909Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  4. NOTE: Do not use a hammer to separate the outer tie-rod end from the wheel knuckle or damage to the wheel knuckle may result.
    NOTE: Use care when installing the tie rod separator or damage to the outer tie-rod end boot may occur.
    NOTE: Count and record the number of turns required to remove the outer tie-rod end for reference during installation.

    Remove and discard the outer tie rod end nut. Loosen the tie rod end jam nut and remove the tie-rod end. Use the General Equipment: Tie Rod End Remover

    GFD303910Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  5. Remove and discard the clamps and the steering gear bellows boot.
    GFD303911Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
  6. NOTE: Place the steering gear at the center position and hold the steering gear rack while loosening or tightening the inner tie rod. Use an appropriate-sized wrench on the flat/teeth of the rack to resist rotation and to prevent damage during removal of the inner tie rod.
    NOTE: An assistant will be needed to hold the steering gear rack on the LH side when servicing the RH inner tie rod.
    NOTE: Crowfoot-style inner tie-rod tool shown.

    Remove the tie rod. Use the General Equipment: Tie Rod Remover and Installer

GFD303912Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY