Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Components
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views - C124 - C2253
    • OEM Connector End Views - C2280E - C9801
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
    • OEM Ground Distribution
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
    • Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid - Vehicles With: Parking Aid Camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
    • Module Configuration
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
  • Cruise Control Systems
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Parking Aid - Vehicles With: Parking Aid Camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes
    • Instrument Panel And Console
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination
  • Horns
  • Infotainment
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination
    • Interior Lighting
  • Rear View Mirrors
  • Front Seats
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel And Column Electrical Components
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers And Washers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
    • Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Closures
    • Body System - General Information
    • Bumpers
    • Front End Body Panels
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Full Frame And Body Mounting
  • Rear View Mirrors
  • Front Seats
  • Windows
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
    • Front Disc Brake System
    • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
    • Rear Disc Brake System
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake And Actuation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - General Information
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
    • Generator And Regulator
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes
    • Instrument Panel And Console
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination
  • Horns
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
  • Starter
    • Starting System
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Components
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views - C124 - C2253
    • OEM Connector End Views - C2280E - C9801
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
    • OEM Ground Distribution
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive Belt System
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Emission Control
    • Evaporative Emissions
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling
  • Exhaust System
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
    • Fuel System - General Information
    • Fuel Tank And Lines
  • Mechanical
    • Engine
    • Engine System - General Information
  • Starter
    • Starting System
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Electronic Engine Controls
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
    • Fuel System - General Information
    • Fuel Tank And Lines
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Ignition
  • Mode 6 - 2017-18 Ford - Except Diesel
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Electronic Engine Controls
    • Engine Emission Control
    • Evaporative Emissions
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
    • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor Through Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control Relays Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0001 - P0238
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P023A - P060D
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0610 - P2149
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P2163 - P3404, DTC PXXXX, DTC U0046 - U300C, DTC UXXXX
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor Through Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control Relays Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0001 - P0238
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P023A - P060D
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0610 - P2149
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P2163 - P3404, DTC PXXXX, DTC U0046 - U300C, DTC UXXXX
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
    • General Information
    • Identification Codes
    • Jacking And Lifting
    • Maintenance Schedules
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
    • OEM Color Coding
  • Reset Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Climate Control System - General Information
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System - Description And Operation, Diagnosis And Testing
    • Supplemental Restraint System - Diagnosis And Testing
    • Supplemental Restraint System - Diagnosis And Testing, General Procedures, Removal And Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • SEATBELT Systems
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering
  • Power Steering
  • Steering Column
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Gt
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Wheels And Tires System
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 7-Speed Dual Clutch Transmission
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls
    • Transmission Cooling
• External Pages