Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control - Electronic Engine Controls)
    • DTC Index (Engine Cooling System - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms)
    • DTC Index (Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems - MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules)
    • DTC Index (Parking Aid System - Wiper System And Washer System)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Component Locations - E-Transit
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Components
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views (C100 - C316)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C1045 - C1972)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C1972D - C4000)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C327 - C1043)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C4001 - C9906)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
    • OEM Ground Distribution
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) - Vehicles With: Keyed Ignition
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) - Vehicles With: Keyless Entry And Push Button Start Push Button Start
    • Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm
  • Communication Devices
    • Controller Area Network (Can) Module Communications Network - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Description & Operation)
    • Controller Area Network (Can) Module Communications Network - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Controller Area Network (Can) Module Communications Network - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Removal & Installation)
    • ETHERNET Module Communications Network - Vehicles With: Sync 4
    • Module Communications Network - Vehicles Without: Sync 4
    • Module Configuration
    • Module Configuration - Vehicles With: Over-The-Air (OTA) Programming
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control -
    • Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Collision Warning And Collision Avoidance System
    • Lane Keeping System
    • Parking Aid
    • Parking Aid - Vehicles With: Active Park Assist
    • Parking Aid - Vehicles With: Parking Aid Camera
    • Parking Aid - Vehicles With: Rear Parking Aid
    • Pedestrian Alert System - Electric
    • Side And Rear Vision
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 3 Lite, Vehicles Without: Sync (General Procedures - Removal & Installation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 3 Lite, Vehicles Without: Sync (Description & Operation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 3 Lite, Vehicles Without: Sync (Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Description & Operation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Diagnosis & Testing - Removal & Installation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles Without: Center Display Screen
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panel And Console
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes (Description & Operation)
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes (Diagnosis & Testing - Removal & Installation)
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes (Diagnosis & Testing)
  • Horns
  • Infotainment
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 3 Lite, Vehicles Without: Sync (General Procedures - Removal & Installation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 3 Lite, Vehicles Without: Sync (Description & Operation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 3 Lite, Vehicles Without: Sync (Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Description & Operation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Diagnosis & Testing - Removal & Installation)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles With: Sync 4 (Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information - Vehicles Without: Center Display Screen
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination
    • Interior Lighting
  • Rear View Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Additional Row Seats
    • Front Seats
    • Second Row Seats
    • Third Row Seats
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel And Column Electrical Components
  • Warning Systems
    • Parking Aid
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers And Washers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) - Vehicles With: Keyed Ignition
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) - Vehicles With: Keyless Entry And Push Button Start Push Button Start
    • Perimeter Anti-Theft Alarm
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Closures
    • Body System - General Information
    • Bumpers
    • Front End Body Panels
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System
  • Rear View Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Additional Row Seats
    • Front Seats
    • Second Row Seats
    • Third Row Seats
  • Windows
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Auxiliary Brake System
    • Brake System - General Information
    • Front Disc Brake
    • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
    • Power Brake Actuation
    • Rear Disc Brake - Vehicles With: Dual Rear Wheels
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake And Actuation
    • Parking Brake And Actuation - Vehicles With: Electronic Parking Brake (EPB)
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS - Electric
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Voltage Converter Inverter
  • Component Locations - E-Transit
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel And Console
    • Instrument Panel And Interior Switches Illumination
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes (Description & Operation)
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes (Diagnosis & Testing - Removal & Installation)
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes (Diagnosis & Testing)
  • Horns
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Voltage Converter Inverter
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Components
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts By Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views (C100 - C316)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C1045 - C1972)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C1972D - C4000)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C327 - C1043)
    • OEM Connector End Views (C4001 - C9906)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
    • OEM Ground Distribution
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control - Electronic Engine Controls)
    • DTC Index (Engine Cooling System - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms)
    • DTC Index (Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems - MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules)
    • DTC Index (Parking Aid System - Wiper System And Washer System)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
    • Identification Codes
    • Jacking And Lifting
    • Maintenance Schedules
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
    • OEM Color Coding
    • Torque Wrench Adapter Formulas
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Climate Control System - General Information (Diagnosis & Testing - Disassembly & Assembly)
    • Climate Control System - General Information (Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Climate Control System - General Information (Specifications - Diagnosis & Testing)
    • Rear Climate Control
    • Supplemental Climate Control
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • Electrified Drivetrain Control -
    • Electrified Drivetrain Cooling - High Voltage Battery -
    • Electrified Drivetrain Cooling - Motor Electronics -
    • High Voltage Battery Charging System -
    • High Voltage Battery, Mounting And Cables - (Description & Operation)
    • High Voltage Battery, Mounting And Cables - (Diagnosis & Testing - Disassembly & Assembly)
    • High Voltage Battery, Mounting And Cables - (DTC & Symptom Chart)
    • High Voltage Battery, Mounting And Cables - (Pinpoint Test A - Z)
    • High Voltage Battery, Mounting And Cables - (Pinpoint Test Aa - BD)
    • High Voltage Battery, Mounting And Cables - (Pinpoint Test Be - Bi)
  • Cooling Systems
    • Electrified Drivetrain Cooling - High Voltage Battery -
    • Electrified Drivetrain Cooling - Motor Electronics -
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • Electrified Drivetrain Control -
  • Electric Motor Systems
    • Electrified Drivetrain - General Information
    • Electrified Drivetrain Control -
    • Electrified Drivetrain Cooling - Motor Electronics -
    • Rear Electric Drive Assembly - (DTC & Symptom Charts)
    • Rear Electric Drive Assembly - (General Procedures - Disassembly & Assembly)
    • Rear Electric Drive Assembly - (Pinpoint Test A - AO)
    • Rear Electric Drive Assembly - (Pinpoint Test AP - CB)
    • Rear Electric Drive Assembly - (Pinpoint Test Cc - Cd)
    • Rear Electric Drive Assembly - (Specifications - Description)
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Description & Operation)
    • Supplemental Restraint System (DTC & Symptom Charts)
    • Supplemental Restraint System (General Procedures - Removal & Installation)
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Pinpoint Test A - Q)
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Pinpoint Test AQ - Ar)
    • Supplemental Restraint System (Pinpoint Test R - AP)
  • Passive Restraints
    • SEATBELT Systems
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering
  • Power Steering
  • Steering Column
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension - LHD RWD
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Wheels And Tires
• Transmission
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls - 1-Speed Automatic Transmission
    • Four-Wheel Drive Systems
• External Pages