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Thermostatic Air Cleaner: Description

All light trucks use a system for preheating the air entering the carburetor. This device is part of the air cleaner and maintains the air temperature at a point where the carburetor can be calibrated much leaner to reduce hydrocarbon (HC) emissions and also improve warm-up operations and reduce carburetor icing.

System consists of an air cleaner assembly, integral air control door, vacuum control temperature sensor, vacuum motor, heat shroud (on exhaust manifold) with connecting pipe and vacuum hoses. Some models use additional controls, such as vacuum traps and cold weather modulators.

Fig 1: Typical V8 Engine Air Cleaner Assembly
G09337222Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY