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Trouble Code Identification

NOTE: Trouble codes retrieved from PCM may be either engine or transmission related. Only engine-related codes are covered in this article. For transmission-related codes, see the AUTO TRANS DIAGNOSIS - 4L60-E & 4L80-E article in this section. See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)  IDENTIFICATION table to determine if code is engine or transmission related.
  1. The DEC system codes indicate failure of a specific sensor and/or circuit. Sensor/circuit diagnosis may indicate replacement of PCM. DTC 51 indicates PROM is either improperly installed or has failed.
  2. If PCM is replaced at any point during diagnostic testing and if condition is still not corrected after replacing PCM, the following may be the cause:
    • An incorrect PCM or PROM application may cause a malfunction, which may or may not set a code.
    • The PCM connector may be the problem. Connector terminals may have to be removed from connector to be checked properly.
    • PROM failure. Although the PROM rarely fails, it could be the cause of the problem.
    • Replacement PCM may be faulty.
    • Intermittent problem. Make a careful physical inspection of affected sensor/circuit.
    • A shorted solenoid, coil relay, or harness may be the cause of PCM failure. Use Short Circuit Tester (J-34636) to check for short circuits.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) IDENTIFICATION

Code Probable Cause
13 (1) Engine Shutoff Solenoid Circuit Fault
14 (1) ECT Sensor Circuit Low (High Temp. Indicated)
15 (1) ECT Sensor Circuit High (Low Temp. Indicated)
16 (1) Vehicle Speed Sensor Buffer Fault
17 (1) High Resolution Circuit Fault
18 (1) Pump Cam Reference Pulse Error
19 (1) Crankshaft Position Reference Error
21 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 1 Circuit High
22 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 1 Circuit Low
23 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 1 Circuit Range Fault
24 (2) Vehicle Speed Sensor Transmission Output Signal
25 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 2 Circuit High
26 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 2 Circuit Low
27 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 2 Circuit Range Fault
28 (2) Trans. Range Pressure Switch
29 (1) Glow Plug Relay Circuit Fault
31 (1) EGR Control Pressure/BARO Sensor Circuit Low (High Vacuum)
32 (1) EGR Circuit Error
33 (1) EGR Control Pressure/BARO Sensor Circuit High (Low Vacuum)
34 (1) Injection Timing Stepper Motor Circuit Fault
35 (1) Injection Pulse Width Error (Response Time Short)
36 (1) Injection Pulse Width Error (Response Time Long)
37/38 (2) TCC Brake Switch On/Off
39 (2) TCC Stuck Off
41 (1) Brake Switch Circuit Fault
42 (1) Fuel Temperature Circuit Low (High Temp. Indicated)
43 (1) Fuel Temperature Circuit High (Low Temp. Indicated)
44 (1) EGR Pulse Width Error
45 (1) EGR Vent Error
46 (1) MIL (SERVICE ENGINE SOON) Circuit Fault
47 (1) IAT Sensor Circuit Low (High Temp. Indicated)
48 (1) IAT Sensor Circuit High (Low Temp. Indicated)
49 (1) SERVICE THROTTLE SOON Light Circuit Fault
51 (1) PROM Error (Faulty Or Incorrect PROM)
52/53 (2) System Voltage High
54 (1) PCM Fuel Circuit Error
56 (1) Injection Pump Calibration Resistor Error
57 (1) PCM 5-Volt Shorted
58 (2) Transmission Fluid Temperature High
59 (2) Transmission Fluid Temperature Low
61 (1) Turbo Boost Sensor Circuit High
62 (1) Turbo Boost Sensor Circuit Low
63 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 3 Circuit High
64 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 3 Circuit Low
65 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 3 Circuit Range Fault
66 (2) 3-2 Control Solenoid Circuit Fault
67 (2) TCC Solenoid Circuit Check
68 (2) Overdrive Ratio Error
69 (2) Torque Converter Clutch Stuck On
71 (1) Set/Coast Switch Fault
72 (2) VSS Circuit Loss Transmission Output Signal
73 (2) Pressure Control Solenoid (Current Error)
74 (2) Trans. Input Speed Error
75 (2) System Voltage Low
76 (1) Resume/Accel Switch Fault
78 (1) Wastegate Solenoid Fault
79 (2) Transmission Fluid Temperature High
81 (2) Transmission 2-3 Error
82 (2) Transmission 1-2 Error
83 (2) TCC Solenoid Circuit Fault
84 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position Circuit Fault
85 (2) Undefined Gear Ratio
86 (2) Low Gear Ratio Error
87 (2) High Gear Ratio Error
88 (1) TDC Offset Error
91 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 1 Cylinder
92 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 2 Cylinder
93 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 3 Cylinder
94 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 4 Cylinder
95 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 5 Cylinder
96 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 6 Cylinder
97 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 7 Cylinder
98 (1) Cylinder Balance Fault No. 8 Cylinder
99 (1) Accelerator Pedal Position No. 2 (5-Volt Reference Fault)
(1) Code is engine related. Engine related codes are covered in this article.
(2) Code is transmission related. Transmission related codes are covered in AUTO TRANS DIAGNOSIS - 4L60-E & 4L80-E article in this section.