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Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 7.4L: Introduction

Before testing separate components or systems, perform procedures in BASIC TESTING - 7.4L article. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a trouble code if they malfunction, also perform procedures in TESTS W/CODES - 7.4L article.

NOTE: Testing individual components does not isolate shorts or opens. Perform all voltage tests with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use ohmmeter and refer to WIRING DIAGRAMS  at the end of this article to isolate wiring harness shorts or opens.
NOTE: The following table provides the location of commonly used diagnostic information. These former "A" and "C" charts are now written in text and inserted into the appropriate location in the new Engine Performance workflow. To familiarize yourself with the Engine Performance workflow, see HOW TO USE THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE SECTION in GENERAL INFORMATION section.
GENERAL MOTORS "A" & "C" CHART REFERENCE

System or Component Diagnostic Information Location
DIAGNOSTIC CIRCUIT CHECK (1) See DIAGNOSTIC CKT CHECK
A-1 & A-2, Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) (1) See DIAGNOSTIC CKT CHECK
A-3, No-Start (1) See NO-START DIAGNOSIS
A-5, Fuel Pump Relay See RELAYS, SOLENOIDS, MOTORS & MODULES
A-6 & A-7, Fuel System Diagnosis (1) See BASIC FUEL SYSTEM CHECKS
C-1, MAP Sensor See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES
C-1, Power Steering Pressure Switch See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES
C-1, Park/Neutral Switch See ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES
Injector Balance Test (PFI) See FUEL CONTROL
C-2, IAC Valve See IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM
C-3, Canister Purge System See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS
C-4, EST Ignition Check (1) See BASIC IGNITION SYSTEM CHECKS
C-5, ESC Ignition Check See IGNITION SYSTEM
C-6, Air Injection System See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS
C-7, EGR System See EMISSION SYSTEMS & SUB-SYSTEMS
C-8, Torque Converter Clutch See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS
C-8, Manual Trans. Shift Lights See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS
C-10, A/C Clutch Control See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS
C-12, Electric Cooling Fan Control See MISCELLANEOUS ECM CONTROLS
(1) See BASIC TESTING - 7.4L article in this section.