LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> GMC >> 1996 >> C3500 HD 6.5 F, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System & Component Tests - Gasoline >> Ignition System >> Timing Control Systems (C-4 & C-5) >> C-5, Knock Sensor Circuit (Models Using External Spark Controller Module)
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

C-5, Knock Sensor Circuit (Models Using External Spark Controller Module)

1) An open or short circuit on ESC wire to PCM/VCM will cause a loss of 12-volt ESC controller signal. This will cause PCM/VCM to fully retard ignition timing.

2) If a scan tool is available, connect tester to Data Link Connector (DLC). Using a metal object, tap on engine next to knock sensor and note knock parameter. Knock should be indicated on scan tool.

3) If a scan tool is not available, backprobe PCM/VCM knock sensor signal terminal with a DVOM. With engine idling, 8-12 volts should be present at this terminal. Using a metal object, tap on engine close to knock sensor. Voltage signal at PCM/VCM terminal should drop to zero volts, and return when knock signal ceases.

4) If signal does not respond as described, check knock sensor-to-controller-signal. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission, it may be necessary to place transmission in Drive for timing change to occur. See KNOCK SENSOR under ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES .