Knock Sensor Circuit (Models Using External Spark Controller Module)
- An open or short circuit on IC module control wire to PCM/VCM will cause a loss of 12-volt IC module signal. This will cause PCM/VCM to fully retard ignition timing.
- Install scan tool. Using a metal object, tap on engine next to knock sensor and note knock parameter. Knock should be indicated on scan tool.
- If a scan tool is not available, backprobe PCM/VCM knock sensor signal terminal with a DVOM. With engine idling, 8-12 volts should be present at this terminal. Using a metal object, tap on engine close to knock sensor. Voltage signal at PCM/VCM terminal should drop to zero volts, and then return to original voltage when knock signal ceases.
- If voltage signal does not respond as described, check knock sensor-to-module signal. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission, it may be necessary to place transmission in Drive for timing change to occur.