Pressure Limit Valve
Based upon wheel speed input signals, RWAL EBCM controls hydraulic brake pressure to both rear wheels. Under normal conditions, RWAL system functions like a conventional brake system.
Normal wheel speed-to-acceleration/deceleration braking is programmed into RWAL EBCM memory. If the difference between optimum rear wheel braking speed and actual rear wheel braking speed exceeds programmed limits, RWAL system will enter anti-lock mode.
During anti-lock operation, pressure in the rear wheel hydraulic circuit is modulated by the EBCM through the pressure limit valve. This prevents rear wheel lock, while providing maximum stopping and directional stability. Pressure limit valve is located under the master cylinder and actually consists of 2 valves: a dump valve which releases pressure into an accumulator and an isolation valve which maintains rear wheel hydraulic pressure.
During anti-lock operation, a series of rapid pulsations (caused by the fluctuating position of the pressure limit valve) will be felt at the brake pedal. These pulsations, in conjunction with possible tire "chirping" (on dry pavement), are considered normal during anti-lock operation and will cease when normal braking is resumed or vehicle comes to a complete stop.