Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Door Locks - Power
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Symptom Diagnosis
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically With Key Turned
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically With The Left
- All Doors Do Not Lock Automatically With Key Turned In Left
- All Doors Do Not Lock Automatically With Left Front Door Lock
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Automatically With Key Turned In
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Automatically With Left Front Door
- Doors Do Not Automatically Unlock With Key Turned Twice In 3
- Left Front Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- Right Front Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- Left Rear Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- Right Rear Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- All Doors Unlock When Key Is Turned In Left Front Door Lock
- Test No 1
- Test No 2
- Test No 3
- Test No 4
- Test No 5
- Test No 6
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Door Locks - Power
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- System Testing
- Preliminary Inspection
- On-Board Diagnostic System Check
- Chart 9B-1 - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Glow
- Chart 9B-2 - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Flash Set/Coast Test
- Chart 9B-3 - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Flash Res/Acc Test
- Chart 9B-4A - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Glow During Cancel Test
- Chart 9B-4B - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Glow During Cancel Test
- Chart 9B-5A - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Go Out During Cancel Test
- Chart 9B-5B - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Go Out During Cancel Test (Cancel Switch Circuit)
- Chart 9B-5C - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Go Out During Cancel Test (Parking Brake Circuit)
- Chart 9B-5D - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Go Out During Cancel Test (PNP Switch Circuit)
- Chart 9B-5E - Cruise Indicator Light Does Not Go Out During Cancel Test (CPP Interrupt Switch Circuit)
- DTC 11 - OVERVOLTAGE On Motor Open Circuit
- DTC 12 - OVERVOLTAGE On Magnetic Clutch Circuit
- DTC 13 - Open Motor Circuit Or Abnormal Throttle Angle Sensor Signal
- DTC 21 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Open Or Shorted
- DTC 23 - Vehicle Speed Drops More Than 10 Mph (16 Km/H) Under Set Speed
- DTC 32 - Cruise Control Switch Shorted
- DTC 34 - Abnormal Signal From Cruise Control Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Defogger - Rear Window
- Description & Operation
- On-Vehicle Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- System Testing
- Rear Defogger System Inoperative
- Indicator Light Comes On; Rear Defogger Grid Does Not Warm
- Indicator Light Inoperative; Rear Defogger Grid Warms
- Indicator Remains On And Rear Defogger Does Not Cool; Rear Defogger Switch Off
- Rear Defogger Remains Operative For Less Than 10 Minutes Or More Than 20 Minutes
- Radio Static Heard When Radio And Rear Defogger Are On
- Defogger Grid
- System Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Defogger - Rear Window
- Mirrors - Power
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Troubleshooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Chart #1 All Windows Are Inoperative With All Window Switches
- Chart #2 Left Window Does Not Open
- Chart #3 Left Window Does Not Close
- Chart #4 Right Window Does Not Open With Either Right Window Switch Depressed
- Chart #5 Right Front Window Does Not Close With Either Right Switch Pulled Up
- Chart #6 Left Window Does Not Open With Either Left Window Switch Depressed
- Chart #7 Left Window Does Not Close With Either Left Window Switch Pulled Up
- Chart #8 Right Rear Window Does Not Open With Either Right Window Switch Depressed
- Chart #9 Right Window Does Not Close With Either Right Window Switch Pulled Up
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Windows
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Description
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating
- Testing
- Notes
- Standard Wiper System Tests
- Washer Pump Does Not Operate
- Wipers Do Not Operate; Switch In Any Position
- Wipers Sweep, But Do Not Return To Park Position
- Wipers Continue Operation; Wiper Switch Turned Off
- Wipers Operate At High Speed; Switch In LO Position
- Wipers Do Not Operate; Switch In HI Position
- Wipers Operate At Lo Speed; Switch In HI Position
- Pulse Wiper System Tests
- Washer Pump Does Not Operate
- Wipers Do Not Operate; Switch In Any Position
- Wipers Sweep, But Do Not Return To Park Position
- Wipers Continue Operation; Wiper Switch Turned Off
- Wipers Operate At High Speed; Switch In LO Position
- Wipers Do Not Operate; Switch In HI Position
- Wipers Operate At Lo Speed; Switch In HI Position
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks - Power
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Symptom Diagnosis
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically With Key Turned
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically With The Left
- All Doors Do Not Lock Automatically With Key Turned In Left
- All Doors Do Not Lock Automatically With Left Front Door Lock
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Automatically With Key Turned In
- All Doors Do Not Unlock Automatically With Left Front Door
- Doors Do Not Automatically Unlock With Key Turned Twice In 3
- Left Front Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- Right Front Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- Left Rear Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- Right Rear Door Does Not Unlock Or Lock Automatically
- All Doors Unlock When Key Is Turned In Left Front Door Lock
- Test No 1
- Test No 2
- Test No 3
- Test No 4
- Test No 5
- Test No 6
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Mirrors - Power
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Troubleshooting
- System Tests
- Notes
- Chart #1 All Windows Are Inoperative With All Window Switches
- Chart #2 Left Window Does Not Open
- Chart #3 Left Window Does Not Close
- Chart #4 Right Window Does Not Open With Either Right Window Switch Depressed
- Chart #5 Right Front Window Does Not Close With Either Right Switch Pulled Up
- Chart #6 Left Window Does Not Open With Either Left Window Switch Depressed
- Chart #7 Left Window Does Not Close With Either Left Window Switch Pulled Up
- Chart #8 Right Rear Window Does Not Open With Either Right Window Switch Depressed
- Chart #9 Right Window Does Not Close With Either Right Window Switch Pulled Up
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Door Locks - Power
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- EBCM Connector Terminal Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Retrieving Codes
- Clearing Codes
- Diagnostic Circuit Codes (DTC)
- Chart A, Abs (Amber) Indicator On Constantly, No DTC'S Stored
- Chart B, Abs (Amber) Indicator On Intermittently, No DTC'S Stored
- Chart C, Abs (Amber) Indicator Off Constantly, No DTC'S Stored
- CHART D, TECH-1 DISPLAYS UNDEFINED DTC's
- Chart E, Abs Active Indicator Malfunctioning
- DTC A014, Abs Enable Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC A015, Abs Enable Relay Circuit Shorted To Battery Or Always Closed
- DTC A016, Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC A017, Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A018, Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
- DTC A021, Left Front Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A022, Right Front Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A023, Left Rear Front Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A024, Right Rear Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A025, Left Front Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A026, Right Front Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A027, Left Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A028, Right Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A036, Low System Voltage
- DTC A037, High System Voltage
- DTC A038, Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC A041, Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC A042, Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC A044, Left Front Channel Will Not Move
- DTC A045, Right Front Channel Will Not Move
- DTC A046, Rear Channel Will Not Move
- DTC A047, Left Front Motor Free Spins
- DTC A048, Right Front Motor Free Spins
- DTC A051, Rear Motor Free Spins
- DTC A052, Left Front Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC A053, Right Front Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC A054, Rear Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC A055, EBCM Malfunction
- DTC A056, Left Front Motor Circuit Open
- DTC A057, Left Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A058, Left Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A061, Right Front Motor Circuit Open
- DTC A062, Right Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A063, Right Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A064, Rear Motor Circuit Open
- DTC A065, Rear Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A066, Rear Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A076, Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery
- DTC A077, Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A078, Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery
- DTC A081, Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A082, Calibration Malfunction
- DTC A086, EBCM Turned On The Red Brake Warning Light
- DTC A087, Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted Open
- DTC A088, Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A091, Open Brake Switch During Deceleration
- DTC A092, Open Brake Switch When Abs Was Required
- DTC A093, Code A091 Or A092 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC A094, Brake Switch Contacts Always Closed
- DTC A095, Brake Switch Circuit Open
- DTC A096, Rear BRAKELIGHT Circuit Open
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- EBCM Connector Terminal Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Retrieving Codes
- Clearing Codes
- Diagnostic Circuit Codes (DTC)
- Chart A, Abs (Amber) Indicator On Constantly, No DTC'S Stored
- Chart B, Abs (Amber) Indicator On Intermittently, No DTC'S Stored
- Chart C, Abs (Amber) Indicator Off Constantly, No DTC'S Stored
- CHART D, TECH-1 DISPLAYS UNDEFINED DTC's
- Chart E, Abs Active Indicator Malfunctioning
- DTC A014, Abs Enable Relay Contact Circuit Open
- DTC A015, Abs Enable Relay Circuit Shorted To Battery Or Always Closed
- DTC A016, Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Open
- DTC A017, Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A018, Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
- DTC A021, Left Front Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A022, Right Front Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A023, Left Rear Front Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A024, Right Rear Wheel Speed=0 Or Unreasonable
- DTC A025, Left Front Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A026, Right Front Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A027, Left Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A028, Right Rear Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- DTC A036, Low System Voltage
- DTC A037, High System Voltage
- DTC A038, Left Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC A041, Right Front ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC A042, Rear ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- DTC A044, Left Front Channel Will Not Move
- DTC A045, Right Front Channel Will Not Move
- DTC A046, Rear Channel Will Not Move
- DTC A047, Left Front Motor Free Spins
- DTC A048, Right Front Motor Free Spins
- DTC A051, Rear Motor Free Spins
- DTC A052, Left Front Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC A053, Right Front Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC A054, Rear Channel In Release Too Long
- DTC A055, EBCM Malfunction
- DTC A056, Left Front Motor Circuit Open
- DTC A057, Left Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A058, Left Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A061, Right Front Motor Circuit Open
- DTC A062, Right Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A063, Right Front Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A064, Rear Motor Circuit Open
- DTC A065, Rear Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A066, Rear Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A076, Left Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery
- DTC A077, Left Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A078, Right Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery
- DTC A081, Right Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC A082, Calibration Malfunction
- DTC A086, EBCM Turned On The Red Brake Warning Light
- DTC A087, Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted Open
- DTC A088, Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted To Battery
- DTC A091, Open Brake Switch During Deceleration
- DTC A092, Open Brake Switch When Abs Was Required
- DTC A093, Code A091 Or A092 Set In Current Or Previous Ignition Cycle
- DTC A094, Brake Switch Contacts Always Closed
- DTC A095, Brake Switch Circuit Open
- DTC A096, Rear BRAKELIGHT Circuit Open
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Instrument Panel
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Engine Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 1.6L 4-CYL - VIN [6] & 1.8L 4-CYL - VIN [8]
- Starter
- Timing Belt Replacement - 1.6L & 1.8L - DOHC
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - General Motors - Imports
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Specifications
- System
- EGR Function Testing
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Introduction
- Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
- Fuel System
- Ignition Checks
- Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
- Diagnostic Charts
- Chart A1-3, Engine Cranks But Will Not Run (PRIZM)
- Chart A1-5, Engine Cranks, Won't Run (Fuel Injector CKT Test) (PRIZM)
- Chart A1-7A, Fuel System CKT Opening Relay Check (PRIZM)
- Chart A1-7B, Fuel SYS Diagnosis (Fuel Pressure Check) (PRIZM)
- CHART A2-3, ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN (PRIZM LSi)
- CHART A2-5, FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT TEST (NO-START) (PRIZM LSi)
- CHART A2-7A, FUEL SYSTEM CKT OPENING RELAY CHECK (PRIZM LSi)
- CHART A2-7B, FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE TEST (PRIZM LSi)
- Summary
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor (PRIZM)
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- KNOCK SENSOR (PRIZM LSi)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- OXYGEN SENSOR (PRIZM LSi)
- SUB-OXYGEN SENSOR (PRIZM LSi CALIF)
- THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR (PRIZM LSi)
- Throttle Position Switch (PRIZM)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (PRIZM)
- Relays
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Diagnostic Charts
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHARTS (EXCEPT LSi)
- Notes
- Diagnostic Circuit Check
- Chart A1-1, No Malfunction Indicator Light
- Chart A1-2, Mil Won't Flash Any Codes, On Steady
- Code 12, No Rpm Signal
- Code 13, No Rpm Signal
- Code 14, Ignition Signal Circuit, No Signal
- Code 21, Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 22, Engine Coolant Temp Sensor, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 24, IAT Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 25, O2 Sensor Circuit, Lean Exhaust Indicated
- Code 26, Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Rich Exhaust Indicated
- Code 27, Sub-O2 Sens CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT (Ca EMIS Only)
- Code 31, Map Sensor, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 41, TP Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 42, Vehicle Speed Sensor CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 43, Crank Signal, No Signal
- Code 51, Switch Condition Signal
- Code 71, Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYS (Ca Emissions)
- (VIN 8) CODE CHARTS (PRIZM LSi)
- Diagnostic Circuit Check
- Chart A2-1, No Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Chart A2-2, Mil Won't Flash Any Codes, On Steady
- Code 12, No Rpm Signal
- Code 13, No Rpm Signal
- Code 14, Ignition Signal Circuit, No Signal
- Code 16, Pcm Control Signal, Pcm Failure
- Code 21, Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 22, Engine Coolant Temp Sensor, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 24, IAT Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 25, O2 Sensor CKT, Lean Exhaust Indicated
- Code 26, O2 Sensor CKT, Rich Exhaust Indicated
- Code 27, Sub-O2 Sens CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT (Ca Emissions)
- Code 31, Map Sensor, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 41, TP Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 42, Vehicle Speed Sensor CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 43, Crank Signal, No Signal
- Code 51, Switch Condition Signal
- Code 52, Knock Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 71, EGR System (CALIF Emissions Only)
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Testing & Diagnosis
- EGR Function Testing
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Introduction
- Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
- Fuel System
- Ignition Checks
- Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
- Diagnostic Charts
- Chart A1-3, Engine Cranks But Will Not Run (PRIZM)
- Chart A1-5, Engine Cranks, Won't Run (Fuel Injector CKT Test) (PRIZM)
- Chart A1-7A, Fuel System CKT Opening Relay Check (PRIZM)
- Chart A1-7B, Fuel SYS Diagnosis (Fuel Pressure Check) (PRIZM)
- CHART A2-3, ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN (PRIZM LSi)
- CHART A2-5, FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT TEST (NO-START) (PRIZM LSi)
- CHART A2-7A, FUEL SYSTEM CKT OPENING RELAY CHECK (PRIZM LSi)
- CHART A2-7B, FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE TEST (PRIZM LSi)
- Summary
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor (PRIZM)
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- KNOCK SENSOR (PRIZM LSi)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
- OXYGEN SENSOR (PRIZM LSi)
- SUB-OXYGEN SENSOR (PRIZM LSi CALIF)
- THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR (PRIZM LSi)
- Throttle Position Switch (PRIZM)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (PRIZM)
- Relays
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Diagnostic Charts
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHARTS (EXCEPT LSi)
- Notes
- Diagnostic Circuit Check
- Chart A1-1, No Malfunction Indicator Light
- Chart A1-2, Mil Won't Flash Any Codes, On Steady
- Code 12, No Rpm Signal
- Code 13, No Rpm Signal
- Code 14, Ignition Signal Circuit, No Signal
- Code 21, Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 22, Engine Coolant Temp Sensor, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 24, IAT Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 25, O2 Sensor Circuit, Lean Exhaust Indicated
- Code 26, Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Rich Exhaust Indicated
- Code 27, Sub-O2 Sens CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT (Ca EMIS Only)
- Code 31, Map Sensor, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 41, TP Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 42, Vehicle Speed Sensor CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 43, Crank Signal, No Signal
- Code 51, Switch Condition Signal
- Code 71, Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYS (Ca Emissions)
- (VIN 8) CODE CHARTS (PRIZM LSi)
- Diagnostic Circuit Check
- Chart A2-1, No Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Chart A2-2, Mil Won't Flash Any Codes, On Steady
- Code 12, No Rpm Signal
- Code 13, No Rpm Signal
- Code 14, Ignition Signal Circuit, No Signal
- Code 16, Pcm Control Signal, Pcm Failure
- Code 21, Oxygen Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 22, Engine Coolant Temp Sensor, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 24, IAT Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 25, O2 Sensor CKT, Lean Exhaust Indicated
- Code 26, O2 Sensor CKT, Rich Exhaust Indicated
- Code 27, Sub-O2 Sens CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT (Ca Emissions)
- Code 31, Map Sensor, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 41, TP Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 42, Vehicle Speed Sensor CKT, Open Or Shorted CKT
- Code 43, Crank Signal, No Signal
- Code 51, Switch Condition Signal
- Code 52, Knock Sensor Circuit, Open Or Shorted Circuit
- Code 71, EGR System (CALIF Emissions Only)
- Summary
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Signal
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Crank Signal
- EGR Temperature Sensor (California)
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor (Prizm LSi)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor
- Sub-Oxygen Sensor (California)
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV)
- Circuit Opening Relay
- Distributor Ignitor
- ECM Main Relay
- EFI F-HTR Relay
- EGR Vacuum Switching Valve
- EVAP Canister Purge Control Solenoid
- FI Main Relay
- Fuel-Cut System
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Main Relay
- Malfunction Indicator Light
- Shift Indicator Light
- Throttle Opener Solenoid Vacuum Valve
- Throttle Position Sensor Output Signal
- Transmission Torque Converter Clutch Relay
- Transmission Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Restraints
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Component Inspection & Replacement Tables.
- RPO Codes
- RPO Code Description (Codes 001-19F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 19H-2EL)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 2F1-44I)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 44L-5J9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 5K0-6FF)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 6FG-76A)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 76D-7XD)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 7XF-8M0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 8M1-9C0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes 9C1-A0F)
- RPO Code Description (Codes A0G-Ar4)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ar5-BCP)
- RPO Code Description (Codes BCQ-C12)
- RPO Code Description (Codes C13-Cur)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Cut-Dir)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Dr7-EHE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes EHF-F5P)
- RPO Code Description (Codes F5Q-G1V)
- RPO Code Description (Codes G1W-HFN)
- RPO Code Description (Codes HFO-JRG)
- RPO Code Description (Codes JRH-KLY)
- RPO Code Description (Codes KLZ-LQX)
- RPO Code Description (Codes LQY-MW9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes MWE-ODK)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ODL-Ora)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Orb-PDE)
- RPO Code Description (Codes PDF-QH6)
- RPO Code Description (Codes QH7-R8D)
- RPO Code Description (Codes R8E-T07)
- RPO Code Description (Codes T08-TJ0)
- RPO Code Description (Codes TJ1-U10)
- RPO Code Description (Codes U11-Us9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes USB-VG9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes VGA-W5Y)
- RPO Code Description (Codes W5Z-XE3)
- RPO Code Description (Codes XE4-Y9Z)
- RPO Code Description (Codes Ya2-ZD9)
- RPO Code Description (Codes ZDE-ZZZ)
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Compressor Oil Checking
- A/C Compressor Servicing
- ATSUGI Rotary Vane Clutch Coil R & I
- BOSCH 6-Cylinder Clutch Coil R & I
- BOSCH 6-Cylinder Shaft Seal R & I
- CALSONIC V5 & V6 Clutch Coil R & I
- Diesel KIKI Rotary Vane Clutch Coil R & I
- Diesel KIKI 6-Cylinder Clutch Coil R & I
- Diesel KIKI Shaft Seal R & I
- Ford FX-15 Clutch Coil R & I
- Ford FX-15 Shaft Seal R & I
- HADSYS 7-Cylinder Clutch Coil R & I
- HARRISON R4 4-Cylinder Clutch Coil And Bearing R & I
- HARRISON V5 5-Cylinder Clutch Coil And Bearing R & I
- HARRISON V5 5-Cylinder Shaft Seal R & I
- HITACHI 6-Cylinder Clutch Coil And Seal R & I
- MATSUSHITA Rotary Vane Clutch Coil R & I
- NIPPONDENSO TV12 Rotary Vane Clutch Coil R & I
- NIPPONDENSO TV12 Discharge Valve & Shaft Seal R & I
- NIPPONDENSO 6 & 10-Cylinder Clutch Coil And Bearing R & I
- NIPPONDENSO 6 & 10-Cylinder Shaft Seal R & I
- PANASONIC Rotary Vane Clutch Coil R & I
- PANASONIC Rotary Vane Discharge Valve R & I
- PANASONIC Rotary Vane Oil Control Valve R & I
- PANASONIC Rotary Vane Shaft Seal R & I
- SANDEN Scroll Clutch Coil And Shaft Seal R & I
- SANDEN 5-Cylinder Clutch Coil R & I
- SANDEN 5-Cylinder Cylinder Head & Valve Plate R & I
- SANDEN 5-Cylinder Shaft Seal R & I
- SANDEN 7-Cylinder Clutch Coil And Bearing R & I
- SANDEN 7-Cylinder Shaft Seal R & I
- SEIKO-SEIKI Rotary Vane
- ZEXEL Rotary Vane Clutch Coil And Bearing R & I
- ZEXEL 6-Cylinder Clutch Coil And Bearing R & I
- A/C System General Diagnostic Procedures
- A/C System General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- A/C Systems Specifications
- Description
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Notes
- A/C Condenser Fan Performance
- A/C Condenser Fan
- Radiator Fan Inoperative
- Radiator Fan Runs Continuously At Full Speed With Ignition On
- Radiator Fan & Condenser Fan Do Not Run At Half Speed During A/C System Operation
- A/C Compressor Clutch Inoperative
- A/C Compressor Clutch Engages With A/C Switch Off & Blower Speed Selector Switch In Any Position Except Off
- A/C Switch Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Heater System
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Labor Times
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Battery Warning
- Brake Fluid
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Methanol Gasoline
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Spark Plugs
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Fuse Panel Locations
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1989-90
- Engine Compartment Fuse Panel Identification - 1989-90
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1991-92
- Engine Compartment Fuse Panel Identification - 1991-92
- Interior Fuse Panel Identification - 1993
- Engine Compartment Fuse Panel Identification - 1993
- Engine Compartment Relay Block Identification - 1993
- Driver's Side Instrument Panel Fuse Identification - 1994
- Passenger Side Kick Panel Fuse Identification - 1994
- Engine Compartment Fuse Panel Identification - 1994
- Engine Compartment Relay Block Identification - 1994-97
- Engine Compartment Fuse Panel Identification - 1995-97
- Engine Compartment Relay Block Identification - 1995-97
- Passenger Side Kick Panel Fuse Identification - 1995-97
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- System Operation Check
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Adjustments
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Charts
- SRS Diagnostic System Check
- Chart A, Intermittent DTC Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
- Chart A, Intermittent DTC Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
- Chart B, Air Bag Indicator Flashes With Ignition Switch In Acc Or On
- Chart C, Air Bag Indicator On Steady With Ignition Switch In Acc Or On & Flash Code Diagnosis Enabled (1 Of 2)
- Chart C, Air Bag Indicator On Steady With Ignition Switch In Acc Or On & Flash Code Diagnosis Enabled (2 Of 2)
- Chart D, Source Voltage Drop
- CHART E, DTC's WILL NOT CLEAR
- Chart F, Tech 1 Cannot Communicate With SRS
- DTC 11, Short To Ground In Steering Column Circuit (1 Of 5)
- DTC 11, Short To Ground In Steering Column Circuit (2 Of 5)
- DTC 11, Short To Ground In Steering Column Circuit (3 Of 5)
- DTC 11, Short To Ground In Steering Column Circuit (4 Of 5)
- DTC 11, Short To Ground In Steering Column Circuit (5 Of 5)
- DTC 12, Short To Voltage In Steering Column Circuit (1 Of 3)
- DTC 12, Short To Voltage In Steering Column Circuit (2 Of 3)
- DTC 12 - Short To Voltage In Steering Column Circuit (3 Of 3)
- DTC 13, Shorted Steering Column Circuit
- DTC 14, Open In Steering Column Circuit (1 Of 2)
- DTC 14, Open In Steering Column Circuit (2 Of 2)
- DTC 15, Open In Forward Sensor Circuit (1 Of 3)
- DTC 15, Open In Forward Sensor Circuit (2 Of 3)
- DTC 15, Open In Forward Sensor Circuit (3 Of 3)
- DTC 22, Air Bag Indicator Circuit Fault (1 Of 5)
- DTC 22, Air Bag Indicator Circuit Fault (2 Of 5)
- DTC 22, Air Bag Indicator Circuit Fault (3 Of 5)
- DTC 22, Air Bag Indicator Circuit Fault (4 Of 5)
- DTC 22, Air Bag Indicator Circuit Fault (5 Of 5)
- DTC 31, Center Sensor Assembly Malfunction
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis - A-240 "E" Series
- Application
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Testing
- Electrical Testing
- Diagnostic Testing
- Component Testing
- Solenoids Component Test
- Park/Neutral Position Switch Component Test
- Throttle Position Sensor Component Test
- No. 1 Speed Sensor Component Test
- No. 2 Speed Sensor Component Test
- Pattern Select Switch (1993 CELICA Only) Component Test
- Overdrive Switch Component Test
- BRAKELIGHT Switch Component Test
- Coolant Temperature Sensor Component Test
- Removal & Installation
- Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Overhaul - A-240 "E" & "L" Series
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Introduction
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Fluid Discolored Or Smells Burnt
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Any Forward Range Or Reverse
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Any Forward Position
- Vehicle Does Not Move In Reverse ("R") Position
- No 1-2 And/Or 2-3 Upshift
- No 3-O/D Upshift
- No O/D-3 Downshift
- No 3-2 And/Or 2-1 Downshift
- No Torque Converter Lock-Up
- Torque Converter Lock-Up Will Not Release
- Shift Speeds, Too High Or Too Low
- Harsh Engagement, Neutral To Reverse
- Harsh Engagement, Neutral To Drive
- No Engine Braking In Low
- No Engine Braking In 2nd
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Oil Pump
- Direct Clutch
- Forward Clutch
- Front Planetary Gear
- Rear Planetary Gear
- 1ST & Reverse Brake Piston
- 2ND Coast Brake
- 2ND Brake Piston
- Intermediate Shaft
- Countershaft Assembly
- UNDERDRIVE Clutch & No. 3 One-Way Clutch
- UNDERDRIVE Brake & Accumulator
- Valve Body Assembly
- Inspection
- Valve Body Spring Specifications Tables
- Reassembly
- Manual Shift Linkage
- Differential
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Transmission Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Diagnosis - A-240 "E" Series
- Clutches
- Manual Trans
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages
