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Shift Control

The PCM instantly determines which gears should be selected by various signals sent from sensors and switches, and it actuates shift solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E to control gear selection.

A grade logic control system has been adopted to control shifting in D. The PCM compares actual driving conditions with programmed driving conditions, based on the input from the accelerator pedal position sensor, the engine coolant temperature sensor, the barometric pressure sensor, the brake pedal position switch signal, the output shaft (countershaft) speed sensor signal, and the shift lever position signal, to control shifting while the vehicle is ascending or descending a slope.

Fig 1: Shift Control System Functional Diagram
G06266734Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.

The PCM turns shift solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E ON and OFF to control gear selection. The combination of commands to shift solenoid valves A, B, C, D, and E are in the following table.

GEAR POSITION CHART

Position Gear position Shift solenoid valves
A B C D E
D, D3 Shifting from N OFF ON ON OFF OFF
Stays in 1st ON ON ON OFF OFF
Shifting gears between 1st and 2nd OFF ON ON OFF OFF
Stays in 2nd OFF ON OFF ON OFF or ON
Shifting gears between 2nd and 3rd OFF ON ON ON OFF or ON
Stays in 3rd OFF OFF ON OFF OFF or ON
D Shifting gears between 3rd and 4th OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF or ON
Stays in 4th ON OFF OFF OFF OFF or ON
Shifting gears between 4th and 5th ON OFF OFF ON OFF or ON
Stays in 5th ON OFF ON ON OFF or ON
2 2nd gear OFF ON OFF ON OFF
1 1st gear ON ON ON OFF OFF
R Shifting from P and N OFF ON OFF OFF ON
Stays in reverse ON ON OFF OFF ON
Reverse inhibit OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
P Park OFF ON OFF OFF ON
N Neutral OFF ON ON OFF OFF