Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
NOTE:
For the fuel gauge system circuit diagram, refer to the Gauges Circuit Diagram (see CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
).
- Check the No. 22 METER (7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box before testing.
- Check for body electrical system DTCs.
- If no problem is found, go to step 3.
- If DTC B1175 or B1176 is indicated, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Remove the center console (see CENTER CONSOLE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ).
- Remove the bolts (A), and the wire (B), then remove the parking brake lever (C).
- Remove the access panel (A) from the floor.
- Disconnect the fuel tank unit 4P connector (B).
- Measure the voltage between fuel tank unit 4P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 3 with the ignition switch turned to ON (II). There should be battery voltage.
- If the voltage is OK, go to step 9.
- If the voltage is not as specified, check for:
- a short in the LT GRN wire to ground.
- an open in the LT GRN or the BLK wire.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Remove the fuel tank unit from the fuel tank (see FUEL TANK UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ).
- Measure the resistance between fuel tank unit 4P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 3 with the float at E (EMPTY), LOW (LOW FUEL INDICATOR), 1/2 (HALF FULL), and F (FULL) positions. If you do not get the following readings, replace the fuel gauge sending unit (see FUEL PUMP/FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT REPLACEMENT
).FUEL PUMP/FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT REFERENCE TABLE
Float Position F 4.87 in. (123.8 mm) 1/2 2.61 in. (66.4 mm) LOW 1.86 in. (27.5 mm) E 0.65 in. (16.5 mm) Resistance (Ω) 19 to 21 194 to 204 520.3 to 671.5 770 to 790 - Reconnect the fuel tank unit 4P connector.
- Remove the No. 1 BACK UP (10 A) fuse from the under-dash fuse/relay box for at least 10 seconds, then reinstall it.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Check that the pointer of the fuel gauge indicates "F" with the float at F.
- If the pointer of the fuel gauge does not indicate "F", replace the gauge control module. (See GAUGE CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT )
- If the gauge is OK, the test is complete.NOTE:
- The pointer of the fuel gauge returns to the bottom of the gauge dial when the ignition switch is to LOCK (0), regardless of the fuel level.
- Remove the No. 1 BACK UP (10 A) fuse from the under-dash fuse/relay box for at least 10 seconds after completing troubleshooting, otherwise it may take up to 20 minutes for the fuel gauge to indicate the correct fuel level.