Starter Performance Test

Remove the starter (see Starter Removal and Installation ).
Clamp the starter firmly in a vise.
Disconnect the wire from the M terminal.
Make the connections for this test using the thickest (gauge) wire possible (preferably the same gauge as used on the vehicle).
NOTE: To avoid damaging the starter, never leave the battery connected for more than 5 seconds.

Fig 1: Checking Starter
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Connect the battery as shown. Make sure you disconnect the starter motor wire from the M terminal. If the starter pinion moves out, it is working properly.
Disconnect the battery from the M terminal. If the pinion does not retract, the hold-in coil of the solenoid is working properly.

Fig 2: Starter Battery Connection Diagram
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Disconnect the battery from the starter as shown. If the pinion retracts immediately, it is working properly.

Fig 3: Battery Starter Body Connection Diagram
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
Reconnect the wire to the M terminal.
Connect the starter to the battery as shown, and confirm that the motor runs.

Fig 4: Connecting Starter To Battery
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
If the electric current meets the specification when the battery voltage is at 11.5 V, the starter is working properly.
Specification

Electric Current: 90 A or less
Install the starter (see Installation ).