Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
NOTE:
For the fuel gauge system circuit diagram, refer to the Gauges Circuit Diagram (see CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
).
- Check the No. 21 METER (7.5 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box before testing.
- Check the BODY ELECTRICAL DTCs with the HDS.
- If no problem is found, Go to step 3.
- If DTC B1175 is indicated, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Remove the rear seat-back (see REAR SEAT-BACK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ).
- Remove the access panel (A) from the floor.
- Disconnect the fuel tank unit 5P connector (B).
- Measure the voltage between fuel tank unit 5P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 2 with the ignition switch turned to ON (II). There should be battery voltage.
- If the voltage is OK, Go to step 8.
- If the voltage is not as specified, check for:
- a short in the YEL/BLK wire to ground.
- an open in the YEL/BLK or BLK/WHT wire.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Remove the fuel tank unit from the fuel tank (see FUEL TANK UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ).
- Measure the resistance between fuel tank unit 5P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 2 with the float at E (EMPTY), LOW (LOW FUEL INDICATOR), 1/2 (HALF FULL), and F (FULL) positions.
If you do not get the following readings, replace the fuel gauge sending unit (see FUEL PUMP/FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT REPLACEMENT ).
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE REFERENCE CHARTFloat Position F 9.6 in. (243.3 mm) 1/2 6.6 in. (166.3 mm) LOW 2.9 in. (72.5 mm) E 1.2 in. (30.1 mm) Resistance (Ω) 19 to 21 209.4 to 219.4 509 to 618.4 770 to 790 - Reconnect the fuel tank unit 5P connector.
- Remove the No. 15 BACK UP (40 A) fuse from the under-hood fuse/relay box for at least 10 seconds, then reinstall it.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Check that the pointer of the fuel gauge indicates "F" with the float at F.
- If the pointer of the fuel gauge does not indicate F, replace the gauge control module (see GAUGE CONTROL MODULE REPLACEMENT ).
- If the gauge is OK, the test is complete.
NOTE:- The pointer of the fuel gauge returns to the bottom of the gauge dial when the ignition switch in LOCK (0) or ACC (I), regardless of the fuel level.
- Remove the No. 15 BACK UP (40 A) fuse from the under-hood fuse/relay box for at least 10 seconds after completing troubleshooting, otherwise it may take up to 20 minutes for the fuel gauge to indicate the correct fuel level.