Symptoms - Engine Controls: Intermittent
Faulty electrical connections or wiring cause most intermittent problems. Perform a careful visual and physical inspection of the suspect connectors for the following conditions:
- Improperly mated connector halves
- Terminals that are not seated
- Terminals that are damaged or improperly formed
Reform or replace connector terminals in the problem circuit in order to ensure proper contact tension. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Remove the terminal from the connector body in order to inspect for poor terminal wire connection. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems.
Road test the vehicle with the DMM connected to the suspected circuit. An abnormal reading that occurs when the malfunction occurs is a good indication that there is a malfunction in the circuit being monitored.
Use a scan tool in order to help detect intermittent conditions. Useful features of the GM Techline scan tool include the following:
- Trigger the Snapshot feature in order to capture and store engine parameters when the malfunction occurs. Review this stored information in order to see the specific running conditions that caused the malfunction.
- Freeze Frame/Failure Records can also aid in locating an intermittent condition. Review and capture the information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Record associated with the intermittent DTC being diagnosed. Drive the vehicle within the conditions that were present when the DTC originally set.
- Use the Plot Function on the scan tool in order to plot selected data parameters. Review this stored information to aid in locating an intermittent problem. Refer to the scan tool Users Guide for more information.
Any of the following may cause an intermittent MIL with no stored DTC:
- The ignition coils are shorted to a ground or arcing at the ignition wires or the spark plugs.
- The PCM grounds are loose or dirty. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
- The ignition control (IC) wires are routed too close to the secondary ignition wires, coils, or the generator. Ensure that all of the circuits from the PCM to the ignition coils have good connections.
- There is an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch or any other open diodes.
Use the following tables when diagnosing a symptom complaint:
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Hard Start
- Surges/Chuggles
- Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
- Detonation/Spark Knock
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
- Cuts Out, Misses
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Poor Fuel Fill Quality
- Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
- Dieseling, Run-On
- Backfire