Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Power Roof Systems Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View (G81)
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (ASF)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1 (+)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2 (-)
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Garage Door Opener Connector End Views
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • ABS Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - LR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Roof Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Trailer Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Right (YC3)
      • Entertainment Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UC6)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UC6)
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Sid
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side Connector End View
        • Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View
      • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C230 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C235 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C250 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C410 Body Harness to the Right Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o UY7)
        • C430 Body Harness to the Left Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C470 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the LR Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the RR Door Harness Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
      • Horns Connector End Views
        • Horns Connector End View
      • Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brakes Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L VIN 6
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Garage Door Opener
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Garage Door Opener Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Garage Door Opener Component Views
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Garage Door Opener
        • Symptoms - Garage Door Opener
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Garage Door Opener Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Garage Door Opener Replacement
        • Garage Door Opener Programming - Universal
          • Garage Door Opener Programming
          • Training the GDO for Rolling Code Receivers
          • Erasing Channels
      • Description and Operation
        • Garage Door Opener Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Keyless Entry
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Keyless Entry Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Keyless Entry Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Keyless Entry
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Panic Mode Inoperative
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors (Second Operation)
          • Lock All Doors
          • Alarm
          • Rolling Code
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Theft Deterrent
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B2957
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2958
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3031
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3033
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P1630
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC/MIL
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
        • Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Programming Replacement Passlock(tm) Sensor, BCM, or PCM
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Theft System Description and Operation
            • Notes
            • SECURITY Indicator
              • Notes
              • CTD Description and Operation
            • VTD Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) System
            • Notes
            • SECURITY Telltale
              • Notes
              • Body Control Module (BCM)
              • Door Latch, Door Jamb Switches
            • Door Key Switch
            • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module System
              • Notes
              • Off State
            • Idle State
            • Disarmed State
            • Ready-To-Arm State
            • Arm Initiated State
            • Arm Delay State
            • Armed State
            • Alarmed State
            • Remote Panic Alarm/Vehicle Locator State
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the System
            • Notes
            • Disarming the System
              • Notes
              • Deactivating the Alarm
              • Alarm State Activation
              • Return System to Arm Initiated State
              • Ignition Switch Disarm Function
        • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) System
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Security Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock(tm) Components
  • Communication Devices
    • Computer/Integrating Systems
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Computer/Integrating Systems Schematic Icons
        • Body Control System Schematics
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Schematics
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Computer/Integrating Systems Component Views
        • Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Computer/Integrating Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1000
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1004
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1007
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1009
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1372, B1373, or B1374
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC B1372
            • DTC B1373
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1382, B1383, or B1384
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC B1382
            • DTC B1383
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1420
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1441, B1442, or B1443
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • DTC B1442
            • DTC B1443
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1477 or B1478
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1000 and U1255
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1001-U1254
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1300, U1301, or U1305
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Computer/Integrating Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Power Mode Mismatch
          • Circuit Description
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Control Module Replacement
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Programming/RPO Configuration
          • Introduction
          • Programming the BCM
          • Learning the Restraints ID
          • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Program Key Fobs
      • Description and Operation
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Class 2 Serial Data Line
        • Body Control System Description and Operation
          • BCM Functions
          • Power Mode
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Power Mode
          • Fail-safe Operation
            • Notes
            • Serial Data Messages
            • Discrete Ignition Signals
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
    • Programming And Setup
      • Repair Instructions
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Body Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Replacement
          • BCM Reprogramming
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Replacement
          • Passlock(tm) Sensor Replacement
          • Key Fobs Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module (OnStar) Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • DRR Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Antilock Brake Control Module
        • Garage Door Opener Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
        • Inside Rear View Mirror Programming and Setup
          • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Replacement
          • PCM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Transfer Case Control Module Programming and Setup
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Cruise Control Schematic Icons
      • Cruise Control Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Cruise Control Component Views
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch (MA5)
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cruise Control
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Cruise Control)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Disengage History)
      • DTC P0564
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P1574
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Symptoms - Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Release Switch Adjustment
      • Cruise Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control Release Switch Adjustment
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Cruise Control Engaged
        • Cruise Control Disengaged
        • Cruise Control Inhibited
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular Communication
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cellular Communication Schematic Icons
        • OnStar Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Cellular Communication Component Views
        • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
          • Cellular Microphone (UE1)
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1 (UE1)
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2 (UE1)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular Communication
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B2455
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2470
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC U1500
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Talk Button Inoperative
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Test Description
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Reconfiguration
      • Repair Instructions
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Navigation and Cellular Telephone Antenna (UE1, U2K)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Navigation and Cellular Telephone Antenna (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Replacement - Cellular Communications/Digital Radio
        • Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • OnStar Microphone Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS, and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands-Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
            • Notes
            • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
    • Entertainment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment Schematic Icons
        • Radio/Audio System Schematics
        • Video System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment Component Views
        • Entertainment Connector End Views
          • Audio Amplifier C1 (UC6)
          • Audio Amplifier C2 (UC6)
          • Audio Amplifier C3 (UC6)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Speaker - LF Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - LF Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - LR Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - LR Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - LF Tweeter (UC6)
          • Speaker - LF Tweeter (UB0)
          • Speaker - RF Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - RF Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - RR Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - RR Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - RF Tweeter (UC6)
          • Speaker - RF Tweeter (UB0)
          • Speaker - Subwoofer (UC6)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1259
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment System
          • Antenna System Test
          • Antenna Checking Procedures
            • Notes
            • Mast Antennas
          • Diversity Antenna System
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (w/o UM8)
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (W UM8)
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Information
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Without RPO UQ7
        • Audio Amplifier Setup
        • Radio Setup
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • Notes
          • XM Activation
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
      • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Receiver Replacement - Digital Radio
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
        • Antenna Extension Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Digital Radio
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Door
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear Door
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear Quarter
      • Description and Operation
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
              • Notes
              • AM Reception
              • FM Reception
          • Diversity Antenna System
          • Audio Amplifier
          • Theft Deterrent
          • Integral Multi Disc CD Changer (IMDX)
          • Radio Error Messages
          • Rear Seat Audio (RSA)
          • XM Satellite Radio
            • Notes
            • Digital Radio Receiver
          • Amplifier
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Backup Lamp Switch (MA5)
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Left
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Right
          • Dome/Reading Lamps
          • Dome Lamp
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Fog Lamp - Left
          • Fog Lamp - Right
          • Grille Lamp - Left (UNR)
          • Grille Lamp - Right (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Relay (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Switch (UNR)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp
          • Marker Lamp - LF
          • Marker Lamp - RF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF
          • Roof Lamp - Left
          • Roof Lamp - Right
          • Roof Lamp Relay
          • Roof Lamps Switch
          • Roof Marker Lamps
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Sunshade - Left (YC3)
          • Sunshade - Right (YC3)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Right
          • Trailer Connector
          • Vanity Mirror - Left (YC3)
          • Vanity Mirror - Right (YC3)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • DTC B0525
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0527, B0528, or B0529
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0530
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0532, B0533, or B0534
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2532 or B2533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2557 or B2558
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2575
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2582 or B2583
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2585
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2622 or B2623
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2624
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2647 or B2648
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Clearance Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Always On - Low or High Beam
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Marker Lamps Inoperative
        • Off-Road Lamps Always On
        • Off-Road Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Park, License, and Tail Lamps Always On
        • Park, License, and Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(s) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Daytime Running Lamp, Park and Turn Signal Lamp and Bulb Replacement - Front
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Front
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Rear
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Switch Replacement - Off-Road Lamps
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Assembly, Headlamp Capsule and Park and Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Fog Lamp Replacement - Front
        • Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement - Front
        • Fog Lamp Aiming Procedure
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Off-Road Roof Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off-Road Lamp Bulb Replacement - Roof
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off-Road Roof Lamp Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
        • Roof Marker Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Identification Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Clearance Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
        • License Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Assembly and /or Backup, Sidemarker, Stop, Turn Signal Bulb Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail, Marker, License and Clearance Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Off-Road Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Battery Rundown Protection/Inadvertent Power
          • Interior Switch and Control Illumination
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panel, Gages, And Console
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Component Views
        • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0461
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0462
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0463
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0520
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
            • Notes
            • Odometer
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Volt Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Chime Always On
        • Chime Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Accessory Switch Replacement
        • Knee Bolster Replacement - Left
        • Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement - Left
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Center
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Cluster
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left
        • Compartment Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P)
        • Striker Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment
        • Door Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Hinge Replacement
        • Handle Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment
        • Dampener Replacement - I/P Compartment
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Carrier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Center
        • Console Compartment Door Hinge Replacement
        • Latch Replacement - Console Compartment Door
        • Console Storage Bin Replacement
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Upper (Manual Transmission)
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Upper (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Manual Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
            • Notes
            • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
          • Engine Oil Pressure Gage
          • Fuel Gage
          • Odometer
          • PRND321 Display
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Voltmeter
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Oil
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • Lo Fuel
          • Oil
          • Oil Life
          • Upshift Indicator
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
          • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • DIC Displays
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Information
              • Notes
              • DIC Trip Information/Reset Capabilities
              • Odometer
            • Trip Odometers
            • Engine Oil Life
          • Display Language
          • Feature Programming
            • Notes
            • Driver Warnings
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Door Ajar Warning
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
          • Additional Warnings
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Backup Lamp Switch (MA5)
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Left
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Right
          • Dome/Reading Lamps
          • Dome Lamp
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Fog Lamp - Left
          • Fog Lamp - Right
          • Grille Lamp - Left (UNR)
          • Grille Lamp - Right (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Relay (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Switch (UNR)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp
          • Marker Lamp - LF
          • Marker Lamp - RF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF
          • Roof Lamp - Left
          • Roof Lamp - Right
          • Roof Lamp Relay
          • Roof Lamps Switch
          • Roof Marker Lamps
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Sunshade - Left (YC3)
          • Sunshade - Right (YC3)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Right
          • Trailer Connector
          • Vanity Mirror - Left (YC3)
          • Vanity Mirror - Right (YC3)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • DTC B0525
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0527, B0528, or B0529
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0530
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0532, B0533, or B0534
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2532 or B2533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2557 or B2558
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2575
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2582 or B2583
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2585
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2622 or B2623
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2624
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2647 or B2648
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Clearance Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Always On - Low or High Beam
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Marker Lamps Inoperative
        • Off-Road Lamps Always On
        • Off-Road Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Park, License, and Tail Lamps Always On
        • Park, License, and Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(s) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Daytime Running Lamp, Park and Turn Signal Lamp and Bulb Replacement - Front
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Front
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Rear
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Switch Replacement - Off-Road Lamps
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Assembly, Headlamp Capsule and Park and Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Fog Lamp Replacement - Front
        • Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement - Front
        • Fog Lamp Aiming Procedure
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Off-Road Roof Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off-Road Lamp Bulb Replacement - Roof
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off-Road Roof Lamp Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
        • Roof Marker Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Identification Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Clearance Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
        • License Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Assembly and /or Backup, Sidemarker, Stop, Turn Signal Bulb Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail, Marker, License and Clearance Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Off-Road Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Battery Rundown Protection/Inadvertent Power
          • Interior Switch and Control Illumination
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Stationary Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Defogger Schematics
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
          • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Rear Window Defogger C1 (+)
          • Rear Window Defogger C2 (-)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0285 or B0286
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Always On - Rear Window
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Temperature Display Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Table
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • End Gate Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of End Gate Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Temperature Display
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature and Compass without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature with Compass and OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
        • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Horns
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Horns Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Horns Component Views
      • Horns Connector End Views
        • Horns
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Symptoms - Horns
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Horns Always On
        • Test Description
      • Horns Inoperative
        • Test Description
      • Horns - Poor Tone
    • Repair Instructions
      • Horn Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Horns System Description and Operation
        • System Description
        • System Operation
        • Circuit Operation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Column/Ignition Lock Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View (Floor Shift Tilt)
        • Steering Wheel and Column Component Views
        • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Circuit Description
          • System Operation
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks in Start
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • High Lock Effort - Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Upper
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Lower
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement Document
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam and Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
            • Notes
            • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Document
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security, Found on Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
            • Notes
            • Energy-Absorbing Steering Column:
            • Electronic Park Lock (EPL)/Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator:
            • Linear Shift Assembly:
            • SIR Coil and Module:
            • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator :
            • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor or Steering Wheel Position Sensor :
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular Communication
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cellular Communication Schematic Icons
        • OnStar Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Cellular Communication Component Views
        • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
          • Cellular Microphone (UE1)
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1 (UE1)
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2 (UE1)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cellular Communication
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B2455
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2470
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC U1500
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Talk Button Inoperative
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • Voice Recognition Inoperative
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Test Description
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Reconfiguration
      • Repair Instructions
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Navigation and Cellular Telephone Antenna (UE1, U2K)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Navigation and Cellular Telephone Antenna (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Replacement - Cellular Communications/Digital Radio
        • Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • OnStar Microphone Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS, and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands-Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
            • Notes
            • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
    • Entertainment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment Schematic Icons
        • Radio/Audio System Schematics
        • Video System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment Component Views
        • Entertainment Connector End Views
          • Audio Amplifier C1 (UC6)
          • Audio Amplifier C2 (UC6)
          • Audio Amplifier C3 (UC6)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Speaker - LF Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - LF Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - LR Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - LR Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - LF Tweeter (UC6)
          • Speaker - LF Tweeter (UB0)
          • Speaker - RF Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - RF Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - RR Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - RR Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - RF Tweeter (UC6)
          • Speaker - RF Tweeter (UB0)
          • Speaker - Subwoofer (UC6)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Entertainment
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045, or B1055
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1259
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment System
          • Antenna System Test
          • Antenna Checking Procedures
            • Notes
            • Mast Antennas
          • Diversity Antenna System
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (w/o UM8)
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (W UM8)
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Information
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Without RPO UQ7
        • Audio Amplifier Setup
        • Radio Setup
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • Notes
          • XM Activation
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
      • Repair Instructions
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Receiver Replacement - Digital Radio
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Amplifier Replacement
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
        • Antenna Extension Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coaxial Cable Replacement - Digital Radio
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Door
        • Speaker Replacement - Front Upper
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear Door
        • Speaker Replacement - Rear Quarter
      • Description and Operation
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
              • Notes
              • AM Reception
              • FM Reception
          • Diversity Antenna System
          • Audio Amplifier
          • Theft Deterrent
          • Integral Multi Disc CD Changer (IMDX)
          • Radio Error Messages
          • Rear Seat Audio (RSA)
          • XM Satellite Radio
            • Notes
            • Digital Radio Receiver
          • Amplifier
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Navigation Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Navigation System Schematic Icons
        • Navigation System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Navigation System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Navigation System
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B2462
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • No Global Positioning System (GPS) Reception
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antenna Replacement - Global Positioning System (GPS)
      • Description and Operation
        • Navigation System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Navigation System Components
          • Navigation Radio
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • GPS Reception
          • Route Guidance
          • Points of Interest (POI)
          • Map DVD
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Door
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Endgate
        • Grille Replacement
        • Grille Replacement - Hood Air
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement - Non Functional
        • Grille Guard/Brush Guard Replacement
        • Wheel Opening Flare Replacement - Front
        • Wheel Opening Flare Replacement - Rear (Wheelhouse)
        • Wheel Opening Flare Replacement - Rear (Door Side)
        • Molding Replacement - Rocker Panel
        • Applique Replacement - Quarter Panel Upper
        • Windshield Pillar Reveal Molding Replacement
    • Interior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Cowl Side
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement - Front
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement - Rear
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement - Liftgate
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Carpet Replacement - Front
        • Mat/Carpet Replacement - Rear Wheelhouse
        • Headliner Replacement
        • Assist Handle Replacement
        • Assist Handle Replacement - Rear
        • Sunshade Replacement
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Body Side Rear Upper
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Left Body Side
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Right Body Side
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Backup Lamp Switch (MA5)
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Left
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Right
          • Dome/Reading Lamps
          • Dome Lamp
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Fog Lamp - Left
          • Fog Lamp - Right
          • Grille Lamp - Left (UNR)
          • Grille Lamp - Right (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Relay (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Switch (UNR)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left
          • Headlamp - Right
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp
          • Marker Lamp - LF
          • Marker Lamp - RF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - LF
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - RF
          • Roof Lamp - Left
          • Roof Lamp - Right
          • Roof Lamp Relay
          • Roof Lamps Switch
          • Roof Marker Lamps
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Sunshade - Left (YC3)
          • Sunshade - Right (YC3)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Left
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Right
          • Trailer Connector
          • Vanity Mirror - Left (YC3)
          • Vanity Mirror - Right (YC3)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • DTC B0525
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0527, B0528, or B0529
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0530
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0532, B0533, or B0534
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2532 or B2533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2557 or B2558
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2575
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2582 or B2583
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2585
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2622 or B2623
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2624
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2647 or B2648
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Clearance Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Always On - Low or High Beam
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low and High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Flash to Pass
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Marker Lamps Inoperative
        • Off-Road Lamps Always On
        • Off-Road Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Park, License, and Tail Lamps Always On
        • Park, License, and Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(s) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Daytime Running Lamp, Park and Turn Signal Lamp and Bulb Replacement - Front
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Front
        • Door Jamb Switch Replacement - Rear
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Switch Replacement - Off-Road Lamps
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Assembly, Headlamp Capsule and Park and Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Fog Lamp Replacement - Front
        • Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement - Front
        • Fog Lamp Aiming Procedure
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Off-Road Roof Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off-Road Lamp Bulb Replacement - Roof
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off-Road Roof Lamp Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Marker Lamp Replacement - Front Side
        • Roof Marker Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Identification Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Clearance Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement
        • License Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Assembly and /or Backup, Sidemarker, Stop, Turn Signal Bulb Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail, Marker, License and Clearance Lamps
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Off-Road Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Battery Rundown Protection/Inadvertent Power
          • Interior Switch and Control Illumination
  • Memory Modules
    • Personalization Systems
      • Description and Operation
        • Personalization Description and Operation
        • Vehicle Personalization
          • Programmable Automatic Door Locks
          • Programmable Remote Lock and Unlock Feedback
          • Additional Information
  • Mirrors
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Seats
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Driver Seat Schematics
      • Passenger Seat Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Power Seat Systems Component Views
      • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors - Passenger (AG2)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
      • Symptoms - Seats
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Power Seat Inoperative
      • Lumbar Support Inoperative
      • Heated Seat Inoperative (Driver)
      • Heated Seat Inoperative (Passenger)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Seat Replacement - Front Bucket
      • Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Front
      • Seat Cushion Trim Cover and Pad Replacement
      • Seat Back Cover and Pad Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Frame Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Hinge/Recliner Mechanism Replace - Front
      • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Recliner Cable Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Panel Replacement - Front
      • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
      • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
      • Lumbar Switch Replacement
      • Seat Adjuster Replacement - Front
      • Seat Switch Replacement - Power
      • Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
      • Heated Seat Switch Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front
      • Seat Cushion Heater Element Replacement - Front
      • Head Restraint Replacement
      • Head Restraint Guide Replacement - Front Seat
      • Map Pocket Net Replacement - Front Seat
      • Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Power Lumbar)
      • Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Manual Lumbar)
      • Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Rear
      • Rear Seat Cushion Pull Handle Replacement
      • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Frame Replacement - Rear
      • Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Seat Back
      • Seat Back Hinge Cover Replacement - Rear No. 1
      • Seat Back Latch Replacement - Rear
      • Cupholder Replacement - Rear Seat
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Seats System Description and Operation
        • Power Seat System Operation
      • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
        • Power Lumbar System Operation
      • Heated Seats Description and Operation
        • Heated Seats System Operation
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Column/Ignition Lock Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View (Floor Shift Tilt)
        • Steering Wheel and Column Component Views
        • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Circuit Description
          • System Operation
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks in Start
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • High Lock Effort - Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Upper
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Lower
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement Document
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam and Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
            • Notes
            • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Document
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security, Found on Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
            • Notes
            • Energy-Absorbing Steering Column:
            • Electronic Park Lock (EPL)/Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator:
            • Linear Shift Assembly:
            • SIR Coil and Module:
            • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator :
            • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor or Steering Wheel Position Sensor :
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • System Familiarization
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • System Diagnosis
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0775
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Configuration
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Setup for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
          • TPM System Enable
          • Tire Type/Pressure Selection
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Tools
          • Learn Mode Description
            • Notes
            • Sensor Functions using pressure increase/decrease method
            • Sensor functions using J-46079
            • Learn Mode Cancellation
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Stationary Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Defogger Schematics
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
          • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Rear Window Defogger C1 (+)
          • Rear Window Defogger C2 (-)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0285 or B0286
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Always On - Rear Window
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Temperature Display Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Table
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • End Gate Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of End Gate Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Temperature Display
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature and Compass without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature with Compass and OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
        • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washer Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Wiper/Washer System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Wiper/Washer System Component Views
        • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
          • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump
          • Rear Window Wiper Motor
          • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump
          • Windshield Wiper Motor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3715, B3716, B3717, B3718, or B3719
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTCs
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
          • Circuit Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Wiper Washer System Malfunction - Rear
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Wiper Arm Tip Pressure Check
        • Wiper Blade Element Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement
        • Washer Solvent Container Hose Replacement (Front Hose)
        • Washer Solvent Container Hose Replacement (Rear Hose)
        • Washer Pump Replacement - Windshield
        • Washer Nozzle Replacement - Front
        • Hose Replacement - Windshield Washer
        • Hose Replacement - Rear Window - Washer Nozzle
        • Wiper Arm Replacement
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement
        • Wiper Motor Replacement
        • Wiper Motor Module Replacement
        • Wiper Chatter Repair
        • Windshield Glass Cleaning
        • Blade Element Cleaning
        • Washer Pump Replacement - Rear
        • Washer Hose Replacement - Rear
        • Wiper Arm Replacement - Rear
        • Wiper Arm Blade Replacement - Rear
        • Blade Element Replacement - Rear
        • Wiper Motor Replacement - Rear
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Replacement - Rear
      • Description and Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Wiper/Washer System Description
          • Wash Operation
          • Mist Operation
          • Intermittent Operation
          • Low Speed Operation
          • High Speed Operation
          • Park Position Operation
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer System Power and Ground
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
        • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Rear Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Keyless Entry
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Keyless Entry Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Keyless Entry Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Keyless Entry
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Keyless Entry
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Panic Mode Inoperative
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmitter Programming
      • Description and Operation
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors (Second Operation)
          • Lock All Doors
          • Alarm
          • Rolling Code
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Theft Deterrent
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B2957
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2958
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2960
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B3031
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3033
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1626
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P1630
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC/MIL
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P1631
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative
        • Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
        • Security Indicator Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Programming Replacement Passlock(tm) Sensor, BCM, or PCM
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Theft Systems Description and Operation
          • Theft System Description and Operation
            • Notes
            • SECURITY Indicator
              • Notes
              • CTD Description and Operation
            • VTD Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) System
            • Notes
            • SECURITY Telltale
              • Notes
              • Body Control Module (BCM)
              • Door Latch, Door Jamb Switches
            • Door Key Switch
            • Remote Control Door Lock Receiver Module System
              • Notes
              • Off State
            • Idle State
            • Disarmed State
            • Ready-To-Arm State
            • Arm Initiated State
            • Arm Delay State
            • Armed State
            • Alarmed State
            • Remote Panic Alarm/Vehicle Locator State
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the System
            • Notes
            • Disarming the System
              • Notes
              • Deactivating the Alarm
              • Alarm State Activation
              • Return System to Arm Initiated State
              • Ignition Switch Disarm Function
        • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) Description and Operation
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) System
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Security Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock(tm) Components
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Air/Wind Noise
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Air/Wind Noise
        • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
        • Air Pressure Test
        • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Exterior Windnoise
        • Interior Windnoise
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Body Front End
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Support Replacement - Radiator Grille Reinforcement
        • Hood Bumper Replacement
        • Hood Replacement
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Latch Replacement
        • Hood Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
        • Hood Hold-Open Rod Replacement
        • Fender Replacement - Front
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
        • Seal Replacement - Hood Front
        • Seal Replacement - Hood Rear
        • Seal Replacement - Hood Rear Side
        • Seal Replacement - Fender to Hood
        • Wheelhouse Panel Replacement
    • Body Rear End
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Endgate
        • Bracket Replacement - Cargo Tie Down Loop
        • Wheelhouse Panel Replacement
        • Fuel Filler Pocket Replacement
        • Endgate Replacement
        • Strut Replacement - Endgate
        • Handle Replacement - Endgate
        • Latch Replacement - Endgate
        • Lock Striker Replacement - Endgate
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Compartment Opening
    • Bumpers
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fascia Replacement - Front Bumper
        • Bumper Replacement - Front
        • Front Bumper Intermediate Filler Replacement
        • Bracket Replacement - Front Bumper
        • Step Pad Replacement - Rear Bumper
        • Bumper Extension Replacement - Rear
        • Bumper Replacement - Rear
    • Plastic Panel Information And Repair
      • Specifications
        • Repair Materials - Flexible Plastic Part
        • Repair Materials - Rigid Plastic Part
      • Repair Instructions
        • General Plastic Repair Instructions
      • Description and Operation
        • How to Identify Plastic Parts
          • Notes
          • Code Found
          • No Code Found
          • Float Test
          • Abrasion Test
        • Plastic Identification and Refinishing Systems
    • Squeaks And Rattles
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Squeaks and Rattles
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Water Leaks
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Waterleak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Waterleak Repair
        • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Door
        • Emblem/Nameplate Replacement - Endgate
        • Grille Replacement
        • Grille Replacement - Hood Air
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement - Non Functional
        • Grille Guard/Brush Guard Replacement
        • Wheel Opening Flare Replacement - Front
        • Wheel Opening Flare Replacement - Rear (Wheelhouse)
        • Wheel Opening Flare Replacement - Rear (Door Side)
        • Molding Replacement - Rocker Panel
        • Applique Replacement - Quarter Panel Upper
        • Windshield Pillar Reveal Molding Replacement
    • Interior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Cowl Side
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement - Front
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement - Rear
        • Door Sill Plate Replacement - Liftgate
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Carpet Replacement - Front
        • Mat/Carpet Replacement - Rear Wheelhouse
        • Headliner Replacement
        • Assist Handle Replacement
        • Assist Handle Replacement - Rear
        • Sunshade Replacement
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Windshield Pillar
        • Garnish Molding Replacement - Body Side Rear Upper
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Upper Center Pillar
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Lower Center Pillar
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Left Body Side
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Right Body Side
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Underbody
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Crossmember Replacement - Transmission
        • Crossmember Replacement
        • Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement
        • Trailer Hitch Replacement
        • Tow Hook Replacement - Front
        • Rear Tow Eye/D-Ring Replacement
        • Assist Step Replacement (Assist Step)
        • Assist Step Replacement (Side Step)
        • Engine Shield Replacement
        • Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Column/Ignition Lock Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View (Floor Shift Tilt)
        • Steering Wheel and Column Component Views
        • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Circuit Description
          • System Operation
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks in Start
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • High Lock Effort - Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Upper
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Lower
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement Document
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam and Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
            • Notes
            • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Document
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security, Found on Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
            • Notes
            • Energy-Absorbing Steering Column:
            • Electronic Park Lock (EPL)/Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator:
            • Linear Shift Assembly:
            • SIR Coil and Module:
            • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator :
            • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor or Steering Wheel Position Sensor :
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Mirrors
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Seats
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Driver Seat Schematics
      • Passenger Seat Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Power Seat Systems Component Views
      • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors - Passenger (AG2)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
      • Symptoms - Seats
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Power Seat Inoperative
      • Lumbar Support Inoperative
      • Heated Seat Inoperative (Driver)
      • Heated Seat Inoperative (Passenger)
    • Repair Instructions
      • Seat Replacement - Front Bucket
      • Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Front
      • Seat Cushion Trim Cover and Pad Replacement
      • Seat Back Cover and Pad Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Frame Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Hinge/Recliner Mechanism Replace - Front
      • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Recliner Cable Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Panel Replacement - Front
      • Lumbar Replacement - Front Seat
      • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
      • Lumbar Switch Replacement
      • Seat Adjuster Replacement - Front
      • Seat Switch Replacement - Power
      • Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
      • Heated Seat Switch Replacement - Front
      • Seat Back Heater Element Replacement - Front
      • Seat Cushion Heater Element Replacement - Front
      • Head Restraint Replacement
      • Head Restraint Guide Replacement - Front Seat
      • Map Pocket Net Replacement - Front Seat
      • Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Power Lumbar)
      • Trim Panel Replacement - Front Seat (Manual Lumbar)
      • Seat Cushion Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Cushion Frame Replacement - Rear
      • Rear Seat Cushion Pull Handle Replacement
      • Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Cover and Pad Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Recliner Handle Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Back Frame Replacement - Rear
      • Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Seat Back
      • Seat Back Hinge Cover Replacement - Rear No. 1
      • Seat Back Latch Replacement - Rear
      • Cupholder Replacement - Rear Seat
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Seats System Description and Operation
        • Power Seat System Operation
      • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
        • Power Lumbar System Operation
      • Heated Seats Description and Operation
        • Heated Seats System Operation
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Power Sunroof Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Power Roof Systems Component Views
      • Power Roof Systems Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor
        • Sunroof Switch (CF5)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Roof
      • Symptoms - Roof
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Power Sunroof Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Instructions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment
        • Window Height Set
        • Drain Hose Routing
        • Plugged Drain Hose
        • Disconnected Drain Hose
      • Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Front
      • Sunroof Drain Hose Replacement - Rear
      • Sunroof Air Deflector Replacement
      • Sunroof Window Replacement
      • Sunroof Switch Replacement
      • Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement
      • Sunroof Sunshade Assembly Replacement
      • Sunroof Sunshade Handle Replacement
      • Sunroof Module Assembly Replacement
      • Sunroof Finishing Lace Replacement
      • Luggage Carrier Replacement
      • Luggage Carrier Rivnut Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Sunroof Description and Operation
  • Windows
    • Doors
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power Window Schematics
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Door Systems Component Views
        • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - LR
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - RR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - LR
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - RR
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Switch - LR
          • Window Switch - RR
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - LR
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - RR
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Doors
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Doors
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Express Down Function
        • Power Windows Inoperative - Lockout Function
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Power Mirrors Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Window Switch Replacement - Rear Door
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Driver
        • Switch Replacement - Door Lock and Side Window - Passenger
        • Handle Bezel Replacement - Inside
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Front Door
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Side Rear Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Front Door
        • Water Deflector Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Replacement - Front
        • Door Replacement - Rear
        • Hinge Replacement - Front Door
        • Hinge Replacement - Rear Door
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Front
        • Door Check Link Replacement - Rear
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Outside
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Outside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Front Inside
        • Door Handle Replacement - Rear Inside
        • Lock Replacement - Front Door
        • Lock Replacement - Rear Door
        • Lock Cylinder Replacement - Door
        • Binding Lock Cylinders
        • Striker Replacement - Door
        • Lock Striker Adjustment - Door
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Module Replacement - Front Power Window
        • Module Replacement - Rear Power Window
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Regulator Motor Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Replacement - Front Door
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door
        • Window Weatherstrip Run Channel Assembly Replacement - Front
        • Window Replacement - Rear Door Stationary
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Outer - Front
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Outer
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Front Door Window Belt Inner
        • Sealing Strip Replacement - Rear Door Window Belt Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Window - Inner
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front and Rear Side Door - Upper Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Side Door - Rear Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Front Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door Auxiliary
        • Weatherstrip Replacement - Rear Door
        • Mirror Replacement
        • Mirror Face Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
          • Power Mirror System Components
          • Power Mirror System Controls
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Stationary Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Defogger Schematics
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Stationary Windows Component Views
        • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
          • Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Rear Window Defogger C1 (+)
          • Rear Window Defogger C2 (-)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Stationary Windows
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0285 or B0286
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Stationary Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Defogger Always On - Rear Window
        • Defogger Inoperative - Rear Window
          • Test Description
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Mirrors - Automatic Day-Night Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Temperature Display Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Resistance Table
        • Mirrors - Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Rearview Mirror Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • End Gate Window Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
        • Urethane Adhesive Installation of End Gate Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
        • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
          • Power and Ground of the Inside Rearview Mirror
          • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
          • Compass
          • Temperature Display
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature and Compass without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display without OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature with Compass and OnStar®
          • Switches of the Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature, Compass/Temperature Display with OnStar®
        • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedure
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System With TCS & VSES
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Visual Identification
        • Disassembled Views
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • ABS Schematic Icons
        • ABS Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • ABS Component Views
        • ABS Connector End Views
          • Accessory Switch
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2
          • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (w/o JL4)
          • Steering Wheel Position Sensor (JL4)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR
          • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (JL4)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0010
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2745
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0035-C0050
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0110
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0131
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0136
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Notes
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0161
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0179
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0186 or C0196
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0191
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0201
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0240 or P0856
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • C0240
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
            • C0240
          • Diagnostic Aids
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0244 or P1689
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0245
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0276
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0550
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0710
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0899
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0901
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Traction Off Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Traction Off Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Poor Performance
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Brake Master Cylinder with Power Brake Booster and Chassis Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear
        • Yaw Rate Sensor/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Antilock Brake System (ABS) Operation
            • Notes
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP) Operation
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • Power-up Self-Test
          • ECE 13 Response
          • Driver Information Indicators and Messages
            • Notes
            • Brake Warning Indicator
              • Notes
              • ABS Indicator
              • Stability Caution Indicator
            • ABS Fault Message
            • BRAKE SYSTEM Fault Message
            • BRAKE FLUID Fault Message
            • SERVICE STAB SYS fault Message
              • Notes
              • SERVICE TRACTION fault Message
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Disc Brakes
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Measurement
        • Brake Pad Inspection
        • Brake Caliper Inspection
        • Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection - Front
        • Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection - Rear
      • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Pads Replacement - Front
        • Brake Pads Replacement - Rear
        • Burnishing Pads and Rotors
        • Brake Caliper Replacement - Front
        • Brake Caliper Replacement - Rear
        • Brake Caliper Overhaul - Front
        • Brake Caliper Overhaul - Rear
        • Disc Brake Hardware Replacement - Front
        • Disc Brake Hardware Replacement - Rear
        • Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement - Rear
        • Brake Rotor Replacement - Front
        • Brake Rotor Replacement - Rear
        • Disc Brake Splash Shield Replacement - Front
        • Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement - Rear
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - Indexing
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout (LRO) Correction - On-Vehicle Lathe
          • Tools Required
        • Brake Rotor Refinishing
      • Description and Operation
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Hydraulic Brakes
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Brake Component Specifications
        • Brake System Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Brake Warning System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Hydraulic Brakes Component Views
        • Hydraulic Brakes Connector End Views
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Park Brake Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Hydraulic Brakes
        • DTC C0130
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0267
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Brake Warning Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Warning Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Brake Pulsation
          • Test Description
        • Brake System Noise
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls to One Side
          • Test Description
        • Braking Action Uneven - Front to Rear
          • Test Description
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Hydraulic Brake System Diagnosis
        • Brake Assist System Diagnosis
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Road Testing Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Hydraulic Brake Assist System Noise Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Pushrod Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Replacement Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Hose Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Hose Replacement - Intermediate
        • Brake Hose Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Flushing
        • Power Brake Booster Inlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Brake Booster Outlet Front Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Accumulator Replacement
        • Power Brake Booster Pump Fluid Accumulator Disposal
      • Description and Operation
        • Brake Warning System Description and Operation
          • Brake Warning Indicator
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
        • Brake Assist System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Parking Brake System
    • Park Brake
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Park Brake
        • DTC B0005
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Park Brake
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release
        • Park Brake System Diagnosis
        • Park Brake Shoe Inspection
        • Park Brake Drum Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Park Brake Shoe Replacement
        • Park Brake Release Handle Assembly Replacement
        • Park Brake Release Cable Replacement
        • Park Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park Brake Warning Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Left Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park Brake Cable Replacement - Right Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park Brake Cable Equalizer Replacement
        • Park Brake Actuator Replacement
        • Park Brake Adjustment
      • Description and Operation
        • Park Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System With TCS & VSES
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Visual Identification
        • Disassembled Views
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • ABS Schematic Icons
        • ABS Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • ABS Component Views
        • ABS Connector End Views
          • Accessory Switch
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2
          • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (w/o JL4)
          • Steering Wheel Position Sensor (JL4)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - LR
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RF
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - RR
          • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (JL4)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0010
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B2745
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0035-C0050
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0110
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0131
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0136
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Notes
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0161
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0179
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0186 or C0196
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0191
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0201
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0240 or P0856
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • C0240
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
            • C0240
          • Diagnostic Aids
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0244 or P1689
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0245
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0276
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0550
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0710
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0899
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0901
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
              • Notes
              • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Traction Off Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Traction Off Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Poor Performance
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Automated Bleed Procedure
        • Brake Master Cylinder with Power Brake Booster and Chassis Control Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve (BPMV) Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement - Rear
        • Yaw Rate Sensor/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Antilock Brake System (ABS) Operation
            • Notes
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP) Operation
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • Power-up Self-Test
          • ECE 13 Response
          • Driver Information Indicators and Messages
            • Notes
            • Brake Warning Indicator
              • Notes
              • ABS Indicator
              • Stability Caution Indicator
            • ABS Fault Message
            • BRAKE SYSTEM Fault Message
            • BRAKE FLUID Fault Message
            • SERVICE STAB SYS fault Message
              • Notes
              • SERVICE TRACTION fault Message
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Wheel Drive Shafts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wheel Drive Shafts
        • Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts
          • Notes
          • Classifying the Symptom
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Click Noise In Turns
        • Clunk When Accelerating from Coast
        • Clunk Noise When Accelerating During Turns
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Drive Axle - Locking/Limited Slip
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Differential Lock Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Rear Axle Component Views
        • Rear Axle Connector End Views
          • Rear Differential Lock Actuator (G81)
        • Locking Differential Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Locking/Limited Slip Rear Axle
        • DTC C0388
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Locking/Limited Slip Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Locking Differential Diagnosis
        • Electronic Rear Differential Lock Will Not Engage
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Electronic Rear Differential Lock Will Not Disengage
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Locking Differential Coil Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Locking Differential Disassemble
        • Locking Differential Cleaning and Inspection
        • Locking Differential Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Locking Differential Side Gear Backlash Adjustment
          • Differential Side Gear Backlash Adjustment
        • Locking Differential Assemble
      • Description and Operation
        • Locking Differential Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Front Drive Axle
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Axle Preload and Backlash Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Component Locator
        • Front Drive Axle Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Front Drive Axle
        • Symptoms - Front Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Classifying the Symptom
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Front Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Front Wheel Bearing Noise
          • Knock at Low Speeds
          • Backlash Clunk
        • Noisy in Drive
        • Noisy When Coasting
        • Intermittent Noise
        • Constant Noise
        • Noisy on Turns
        • Wheel Bearing Wear - Front Drive Axle (Differential Case/Pinion Bearings)
          • Tapered Roller Bearing Diagnosis
          • Abrasive Roller Wear
          • Abrasive Step Wear
          • Galling
          • Etching
          • Bent Cage
          • Cage Wear
          • Indentations
          • Frettage
          • Smears
          • Stain Discoloration
          • Heat Discoloration
          • Misalignment
          • Cracked Inner Race
          • Fatigue Spalling
          • Brinelling
        • Front Axle Lubricant Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Determining the Cause
            • Notes
            • Oil Seals
              • Notes
              • Sealing Surfaces
            • Differential Carrier Assembly
      • Repair Instructions
        • Lubricant Level Inspection - Front Drive Axle
        • Lubricant Replacement - Front Drive Axle
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inner Shaft and/or Housing Replacement - Front Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Clutch Shaft Bearing Replacement - Front Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Axle Seal and/or Bearing Replacement - Front Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Carrier Assembly Cover and/or Gasket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Drive Pinion Flange/Yoke, Seal, and Dust Deflector Replacement - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Carrier Assembly Bushing and Bracket Replacement
        • Differential Carrier Assembly Replacement
        • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment Procedure
        • Drive Pinion Bearings Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Case Assembly Disassemble
          • Tools Required
        • Differential Case Bearings Inspection
        • Differential Case and Gears Inspection
        • Pinion and Ring Gear Inspection
        • Thrust Washers, Shims, and Adjuster Sleeves Inspection
        • Differential Case Assembly Assemble
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment
        • Backlash Inspection and Adjustment
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Inspection
          • Notes
          • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Identification
          • Gear Tooth Nomenclature
          • Adjustments Affecting Tooth Contact
            • Notes
            • Backlash Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Pinion Depth Adjustment
          • Testing Procedure
          • Correct Contact Pattern
            • Condition
            • Correction
            • Service Hints
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • High Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Low Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
      • Description and Operation
        • Front Drive Axle Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Rear Drive Axle
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Differential Adjustment Shim Specifications
        • Axle Preload and Backlash Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Component Locator
        • Rear Axle Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Rear Drive Axle
        • Symptoms - Rear Differential Carrier
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Rear Axle Noise
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Rear Wheel Bearing Noise
          • Knock at Low Speeds
          • Backlash Clunk
        • Noisy in Drive
        • Noisy When Coasting
        • Intermittent Noise
        • Constant Noise
        • Noisy on Turns
        • Wheel Bearing Wear - Rear Drive Axle (Straight)
          • Straight Roller Bearing Diagnosis
          • Wear (Minor)
          • Wear (Major)
          • Brinelling
          • Indentations
          • Single Edge Pitting
          • Double Edge Pitting
          • Misalignment
          • Frettage
          • Smears
        • Rear Axle Lubricant Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Determining the Cause
            • Notes
            • Oil Seals
              • Notes
              • Gaskets
            • Rear Axle Housing
      • Repair Instructions
        • Lubricant Level Inspection - Rear Drive Axle
        • Lubricant Replacement - Rear Drive Axle
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Shaft Seal and/or Bearing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Pinion Flange/Yoke and/or Oil Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Pinion Bearings Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Side Bearings Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Bearings Inspection
        • Differential Inspection
        • Pinion and Ring Gear Inspection
        • Rear Axle Housing Inspection
        • Shims Inspection
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment
        • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment
          • Wedge Method
            • Notes
            • Shim Method
              • Tools Required
        • Backlash Adjustment
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Inspection
          • Notes
          • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Identification
          • Gear Tooth Nomenclature
          • Adjustments Affecting Tooth Contact
            • Notes
            • Backlash Adjustment
              • Notes
              • Pinion Depth Adjustment
          • Testing Procedure
          • Correct Contact Pattern
            • Condition
            • Correction
            • Service Hints
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • High Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Low Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
      • Description and Operation
        • Rear Drive Axle Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Component Locator
        • Driveline Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Propeller Shaft
        • Symptoms - Propeller Shaft
          • Notes
          • Classifying the Symptom
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Leak at Front Slip Yoke
        • Universal Joint Noise
        • Ping, Snap, or Click Noise
        • Knock or Clunk Noise
        • Scraping Noise
        • Squeak Noise
        • Shudder on Acceleration at Low Speed
      • Repair Instructions
        • Propeller Shaft Replacement - Front
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Propeller Shaft Replacement - Rear
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Universal Joint Replacement - External Snap Ring
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Propeller Shaft Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Front Propeller Shaft Description
          • One Piece Propeller Shaft Description
          • Two Piece Propeller Shaft Description
          • Propeller Shaft Phasing Description
          • Universal Joint Description
          • Center Bearing Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Power Roof Systems Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View (G81)
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (ASF)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1 (+)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2 (-)
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Garage Door Opener Connector End Views
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • ABS Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - LR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Roof Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Trailer Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Right (YC3)
      • Entertainment Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UC6)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UC6)
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Sid
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side Connector End View
        • Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View
      • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C230 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C235 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C250 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C410 Body Harness to the Right Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o UY7)
        • C430 Body Harness to the Left Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C470 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the LR Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the RR Door Harness Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
      • Horns Connector End Views
        • Horns Connector End View
      • Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brakes Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Auxiliary Outlets Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
          • Cigar Lighter
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Housing or 12 Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Utility/Van Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
            • Notes
            • Round Wire Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Tools Required
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Data Recorder
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
          • High Temperature Wire Repair
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Tools Required
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Electrical Center Identification Views
          • Fuse Block - Underhood Label
          • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
          • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C1
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C2
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C3
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C4
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness
          • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness
          • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness
          • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness
          • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness
          • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness (UE1)
          • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness
          • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness
          • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
          • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness
          • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness
          • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
          • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness
          • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (UQA)
          • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
          • C230 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5)
          • C235 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5 or UE1)
          • C250 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness
          • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness
          • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness (YC3)
          • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness
          • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness
          • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/KA1)
          • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/o KA1)
          • C410 Body Harness to the Right Taillamp Jumper Harness
          • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (UY7)
          • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (w/o UY7)
          • C430 Body Harness to the Left Taillamp Jumper Harness
          • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness
          • C470 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness
          • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness
          • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Harness
          • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness
          • C700 Body Harness to the LR Door Harness
          • C800 Body Harness to the RR Door Harness
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0621
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0622
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency (Non HP2)
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure
          • Disconnecting Procedure
          • Connecting Procedure
        • Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Box Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
          • Auxiliary Battery
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Charging System Indicators
            • Battery
              • Notes
              • Battery Not Charging
        • Starting System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Component Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel, Gages, And Console
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Component Views
        • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0461
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC P0462
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0463
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P0520
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Instrument Panel, Gages and Console
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
            • Notes
            • Odometer
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Volt Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
        • Chime Always On
        • Chime Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Accessory Switch Replacement
        • Knee Bolster Replacement - Left
        • Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement - Left
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Center
        • Trim Panel Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Cluster
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left
        • Compartment Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P)
        • Striker Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment
        • Door Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Hinge Replacement
        • Handle Replacement - Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment
        • Dampener Replacement - I/P Compartment
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Replacement
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Carrier Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Replacement - Console Compartment Center
        • Console Compartment Door Hinge Replacement
        • Latch Replacement - Console Compartment Door
        • Console Storage Bin Replacement
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Upper (Manual Transmission)
        • Trim Plate Replacement - Console Upper (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Manual Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
            • Notes
            • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
          • Engine Oil Pressure Gage
          • Fuel Gage
          • Odometer
          • PRND321 Display
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Voltmeter
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Oil
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • Lo Fuel
          • Oil
          • Oil Life
          • Upshift Indicator
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
          • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • DIC Displays
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Information
              • Notes
              • DIC Trip Information/Reset Capabilities
              • Odometer
            • Trip Odometers
            • Engine Oil Life
          • Display Language
          • Feature Programming
            • Notes
            • Driver Warnings
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Door Ajar Warning
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
          • Additional Warnings
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Horns
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Horns Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Horns Component Views
      • Horns Connector End Views
        • Horns
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Symptoms - Horns
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Horns Always On
        • Test Description
      • Horns Inoperative
        • Test Description
      • Horns - Poor Tone
    • Repair Instructions
      • Horn Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Horns System Description and Operation
        • System Description
        • System Operation
        • Circuit Operation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Power Roof Systems Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View (G81)
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (ASF)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1 (+)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2 (-)
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Garage Door Opener Connector End Views
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • ABS Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - LR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Roof Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Trailer Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Right (YC3)
      • Entertainment Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UC6)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UC6)
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Sid
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side Connector End View
        • Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View
      • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C230 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C235 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C250 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C410 Body Harness to the Right Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o UY7)
        • C430 Body Harness to the Left Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C470 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the LR Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the RR Door Harness Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
      • Horns Connector End Views
        • Horns Connector End View
      • Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brakes Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Auxiliary Outlets Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
          • Cigar Lighter
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Housing or 12 Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Utility/Van Zoning
        • Electrical Symbols
        • General Electrical Diagnosis Procedures
          • Basic Knowledge Required
        • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
        • Circuit Testing
        • Using Connector Test Adapters
        • Probing Electrical Connectors
          • Notes
          • Frontprobe
          • Backprobe
        • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
        • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
          • Tools Required
        • Using Fused Jumper Wires
          • Tools Required
        • Measuring Voltage
        • Measuring Voltage Drop
        • Measuring Frequency
        • Testing for Continuity
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
        • Testing for Short to Ground
          • Notes
          • With a DMM
          • With a Test Lamp
          • Fuse Powering Several Loads
        • Testing for a Short to Voltage
        • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
            • Notes
            • Round Wire Connectors
          • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
          • Temperature Sensitivity
          • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
          • Incorrect Control Module
        • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
          • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
            • Tools Required
          • Salt Water Spray
          • High Temperature Conditions
          • Low Temperature Conditions
          • Duplicating Failure Conditions
        • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Data Recorder
        • Circuit Protection - Fuses
        • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
        • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
          • Notes
          • Repairing a Fusible Link
        • Wiring Repairs
        • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
        • Flat Wire Repairs
        • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • GMLAN Repairs
          • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
          • GMLAN Wire Repair
        • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
          • High Temperature Wiring
          • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
          • High Temperature Wire Repair
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
          • Tools Required
        • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
        • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
        • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • SIR/SRS Connector (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin) Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Pigtail Repair
          • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
          • SIR/SRS System Wire Splice Repair
          • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
          • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
        • Connector Repairs
          • Notes
          • Identifying Connectors
        • Connector Position Assurance Locks
        • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
        • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
          • Tools Required
        • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Reinstalling Terminal
        • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal
          • Terminal Repair
          • Terminal Installation
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
          • Terminal Replacement Procedure
        • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Tyco/AMP Connectors (025 Cap)
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Yazaki Connectors
          • Tools Required
          • Terminal Removal Procedure
          • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Repairing Connector Terminals
          • Tools Required
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Component Locator
        • Master Electrical Component List
        • Power and Grounding Component Views
        • Electrical Center Identification Views
          • Fuse Block - Underhood Label
          • Fuse Block - Underhood Top View
          • Fuse Block - Underhood Bottom View
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C1
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C2
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C3
          • Fuse Block - Underhood C4
        • Inline Harness Connector End Views
          • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness
          • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness
          • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness
          • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness
          • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness
          • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness (UE1)
          • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness
          • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness
          • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
          • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness
          • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness
          • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
          • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness
          • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (UQA)
          • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
          • C230 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5)
          • C235 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5 or UE1)
          • C250 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness
          • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness
          • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness (YC3)
          • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness
          • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness
          • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/KA1)
          • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/o KA1)
          • C410 Body Harness to the Right Taillamp Jumper Harness
          • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (UY7)
          • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (w/o UY7)
          • C430 Body Harness to the Left Taillamp Jumper Harness
          • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness
          • C470 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness
          • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness
          • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Harness
          • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness
          • C700 Body Harness to the LR Door Harness
          • C800 Body Harness to the RR Door Harness
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0621
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0622
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency (Non HP2)
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure
          • Disconnecting Procedure
          • Connecting Procedure
        • Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Box Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
          • Auxiliary Battery
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Charging System Indicators
            • Battery
              • Notes
              • Battery Not Charging
        • Starting System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Power Roof Systems Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View (CF5)
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View (G81)
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (w/o ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (w/o ASF)
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right (ASF)
      • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Stationary Windows Connector End Views
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1 (+)
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2 (-)
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Instrument Panel, Gages, and Console Connector End Views
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Intake
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Garage Door Opener Connector End Views
        • Garage Door Opener Connector End View
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • ABS Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - LR
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RF
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - RR
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Power Door Systems Connector End Views
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - LR
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - RR
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Switch Connector End View - LR
        • Window Switch Connector End View - RR
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - LR
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - RR
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - LF
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - RF
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Roof Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Trailer Connector End View
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Vanity Mirror Connector End View - Right (YC3)
      • Entertainment Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UC6)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UC6)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - LF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RR Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UC6)
        • Speaker Connector End View - RF Tweeter (UB0)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UC6)
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Sid
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side Connector End View
        • Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator Connector End View
      • Cellular Communication Connector End Views
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1 (UE1)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2 (UE1)
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C230 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C235 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C250 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C410 Body Harness to the Right Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o UY7)
        • C430 Body Harness to the Left Taillamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C470 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View
        • C700 Body Harness to the LR Door Harness Connector End View
        • C800 Body Harness to the RR Door Harness Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
      • Horns Connector End Views
        • Horns Connector End View
      • Computer/Integrating Systems Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer System Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brakes Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Power Seat Systems Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L VIN 6
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Engine Overheated Indicator Always On
        • Engine Overheating
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
          • Thermostat Test Procedure Using Tempilsticks
            • Notes
            • Tools Required
        • Coolant Heater Inoperative
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Pressure Cap Testing
          • Pressure Cap Testing
            • Tools Required
        • Coolant Leak Testing
          • Tools Required
        • Fan Clutch Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Draining and Filling Cooling System
          • Notes
          • Draining Procedure
          • Filling Procedure
        • Flushing
        • Radiator Cleaning
        • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement
        • Radiator Hose Replacement - Inlet
        • Radiator Hose Replacement - Outlet
        • Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement
        • Fan Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fan Clutch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Thermostat Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Outlet Housing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Pump Replacement
          • Tool Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fan Shroud Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Air Baffle Assemblies and Deflectors
        • Coolant Heater Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Cooling System Description and Operation
          • Coolant Heater
          • Cooling System
            • Notes
            • Cooling Cycle
              • Notes
              • Coolant
            • Radiator
              • Notes
              • Pressure Cap
              • Coolant Recovery System
              • Cooling Fan and Clutch
            • Air Baffles and Seals
            • Water Pump
              • Notes
              • Thermostat
              • Transmission Oil Cooler
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Engine Exhaust
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Exhaust
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Tools Required
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Seal Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust System Insulator, Hanger, Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Pipe Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Muffler Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Resonator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Muffler
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Lubrication System
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule
        • GM Oil Life System - Resetting
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Engine Mechanical Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
      • Thread Repair Specifications
        • Engine Block - Top View
        • Engine Block - Bottom View
        • Engine Block - Left Side View
        • Engine Block - Right Side View
        • Engine Block - Front View
        • Engine Block - Rear View
        • Cylinder Head - Top View
        • Cylinder Head - End - Front View
        • Cylinder Head - End - Rear View
        • Cylinder Head - Intake Manifold Deck View
        • Cylinder Head - Exhaust Manifold Deck View
        • Oil Pan - Bottom View
        • Oil Pan - Rear View
        • Engine Front Cover
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing
    • Component Locator
      • Disassembled Views
      • Engine Identification
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Timing Chain Alignment Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
      • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
      • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
      • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
      • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
      • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Engine Noise Under Load
      • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
      • Coolant in Combustion Chamber
      • Coolant in Engine Oil
      • Engine Compression Test
        • Tools Required
      • Cylinder Leakage Test
        • Tools Required
      • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
      • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
      • Oil Leak Diagnosis
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Description
        • Crankcase Ventilation (CV) System Inspection
        • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Drive Belt Chirping Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Squeal Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Whine Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Rumbling Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Vibration Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Falls Off Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • On-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Drive Belt Replacement (Without A/C)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Replacement (With A/C)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Inspection
        • Engine Mount Replacement - Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Mount Replacement - Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Lift Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankcase Ventilation Hoses/Pipes Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Manifold Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Cover Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Head Replacement
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Balancer Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Front Cover Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Replacement - Exhaust
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intake Camshaft Sprocket Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Shoe Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain Guide Replacement-Upper
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Timing Chain Guide Replacement-Lower
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Filter Adapter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Filter Bypass Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pan Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Pipe and Screen Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Balance Shaft Chain Tensioner Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Balance Shaft Drive Chain Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Balance Shaft Replacement-Left
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Balance Shaft Replacement-Right
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Balance Shaft Chain Guide Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Flywheel Replacement (w/Automatic Transmission)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Flywheel Replacement (w/Manual Transmission)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Engine Final Test and Inspection
      • Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Flywheel Removal (Automatic Transmission)
        • Engine Flywheel Removal (Manual Transmission)
        • Draining Fluids and Oil Filter Removal
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Removal
        • Power Steering Pump Bracket Removal
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Removal
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Removal
        • Exhaust Manifold Removal
        • Oil Filter Adapter Removal
        • Heater Inlet Pipe Removal
        • Heater Outlet Hose Fitting Removal
        • Water Outlet Removal
        • Water Pump Removal
          • Tool Required
        • Thermostat Housing Removal
        • Intake Manifold Removal
        • Fuel Rail and Injectors Removal
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Valve Removal
        • Camshaft Cover Removal
        • Oil Pan Removal
        • Oil Pump Pipe and Screen Assembly Removal
        • Crankshaft Balancer Removal
          • Tools Required:
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal
        • Engine Front Cover Removal
        • Oil Pump Removal
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Removal
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Removal
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal
        • Balance Shaft Removal
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Removal
        • Engine Lift Bracket Removal
        • Camshaft Removal
        • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Removal
        • Cylinder Head Removal
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Removal
        • Clutch Pilot Bearing Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Automatic Transmission Flywheel Locator Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Balance Shaft Bearing Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Block Plug Removal
        • Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Honing
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
        • Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning and Inspection
        • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection (Automatic Transmission)
        • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection (Manual Transmission)
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Disassemble
          • Tools Required
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Cylinder Sleeve Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Cylinder Sleeve Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Cylinder Sleeve Trimming
        • Piston and Connecting Rod Assemble
          • Tools Required
        • Camshafts Cleaning and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection
        • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Cleaning and Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Cylinder Head Assemble
        • Camshaft Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection
        • Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection
        • Engine Front Cover Cleaning and Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Water Pump Cleaning and Inspection
        • Thread Repair
          • Notes
          • Standard Thread Repair - Flush Hole
          • Recessed Thread Repair
          • Tapered Pipe Thread Repair
          • Cylinder Head Bolt Hole Thread Repair
            • Notes
            • Crankshaft Main Bolt Hole Thread Repair
        • Service Prior to Assembly
        • Balance Shaft Bearing Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Block Plug Installation
        • Clutch Pilot Bearing Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Automatic Transmission Flywheel Locator Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft and Bearings Installation
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
        • Balance Shaft Installation
        • Cylinder Head Installation
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
        • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Lift Bracket Installation
        • Timing Chain Tensioner Installation
        • Timing Chain and Sprockets Installation
        • Camshaft Cover Installation
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Valve Installation
        • Oil Pump Installation
        • Engine Front Cover Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Water Pump Installation
          • Tool Required
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Oil Pump Pipe and Screen Assembly Installation
        • Oil Pan Installation
        • Crankshaft Balancer Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Injectors Installation
        • Intake Manifold Installation
        • Thermostat Housing Installation
        • Heater Inlet Pipe Installation
        • Heater Outlet Hose Fitting Installation
        • Water Outlet Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Bracket Installation
        • Drive Belt Tensioner Installation
        • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Flywheel Installation (Automatic Transmission)
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Flywheel Installation (Manual Transmission)
          • Tools Required
        • Engine Prelubing
          • Tools Required
    • Description and Operation
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
      • Drive Belt System Description
      • Engine Component Description
        • Engine Block
        • Oil Pan
        • Crankshaft
        • Connecting Rods
        • Pistons
        • Cylinder Head
        • Valve Train
        • Fuel System
        • Oil Pump
        • Engine Covers
      • Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Description
      • New Product Information
        • Notes
        • New Sealants and/or Adhesives
        • Engine Features
      • Lubrication Description
      • Cleanliness and Care
      • Separating Parts
      • Replacing Engine Gaskets
      • Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) and Anaerobic Sealer
        • Sealant Types
        • Aerobic Type Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Threadlock Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Pipe Sealant
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch
          • Generator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0621
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0622
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Common Causes of Failure
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency (Non HP2)
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnect/Connect Procedure
          • Disconnecting Procedure
          • Connecting Procedure
        • Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Box Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
          • Auxiliary Battery
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Generator
          • Regulator
          • Charging System Indicators
            • Battery
              • Notes
              • Battery Not Charging
        • Starting System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Base Ignition Timing Specifications
      • Base Ignition Timing Specifications
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • V8 Gas Engine
          • 6.5L V8 Diesel Engine
          • 6.6L V8 Diesel Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - Trouble Shooting
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Inspections Before Beginning
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Description
      • Powertrain Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • System Description
      • Fuel Injector Coil Test
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Test Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (with Special Tool)
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor (HO2S/O2S) System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Heater System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature vs Resistance
        • Altitude vs Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets - Type A
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets - Type B
            • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
            • Conditions for Clearing the DTC - Type X
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type(s)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (M30)
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (MA5)
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Intake
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
            • Notes
            • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Body
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 1
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 2
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar)
          • Tool Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Plastic Collar)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining Procedure
          • Tools Required
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Module Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Filler Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine/Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil(s) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement-Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement-Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Resonator and Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Description
          • Powertrain
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Trip
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
            • Notes
            • DTC Status
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Overview
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Modes of Operation
            • Battery Saver Mode
            • Reduced Engine Power Mode
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator System
          • CMP Actuator System Operation
          • CMP Actuator Solenoid Circuit Diagnostics
          • CMP Actuator System Performance Diagnostics
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Assembly
          • Fuel Feed Pipes
          • Nylon Fuel Pipes
          • Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Rail Assembly
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Metering Modes of Operation
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cutoff Mode
          • Fuel Trim
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Leak Test
          • Check Gas Cap Message
          • EVAP System Components
            • Notes
            • EVAP Canister
            • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
            • EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve
            • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
            • EVAP Service Port
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Reluctor Wheel
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coil/Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Air Intake System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P0013 To DTC P0171
      • DTC P0013
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0014
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0016
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0017
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0030, P0036, P0135, or P0141
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 or P0141
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0108
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0120 or P0220
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P1133, or P1134
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0136
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P0172 To DTC P0455
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0201-P0205
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0230
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0300
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0315
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0326
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0351-P0355
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0365
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0366
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based Test)
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0420
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0442
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0446
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0449
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0454
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P0496 To DTC P2125
      • DTC P0496
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0506
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0507
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601-P0607, P060E, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1681, P1683, or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Test Description
      • DTC P060D
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0641
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0650
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0651
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P1101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1111
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1114
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1115
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1380
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1381
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1516
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1682
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P2101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P2127 To DTC P2176
      • DTC P2127
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2176
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - Trouble Shooting
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Inspections Before Beginning
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Description
      • Powertrain Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • System Description
      • Fuel Injector Coil Test
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Special Tool
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Balance Test with Tech 2
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Test Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (with Special Tool)
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor (HO2S/O2S) System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Heater System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature vs Resistance
        • Altitude vs Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets - Type A
            • Action Taken When the DTC Sets - Type B
            • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
            • Conditions for Clearing the DTC - Type X
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type(s)
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End Views
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (M30)
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (MA5)
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Intake
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
            • Notes
            • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Throttle Body
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • CKP System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 1
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Replacement - Position 2
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Metal Collar)
          • Tool Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Quick Connect Fitting(s) Service (Plastic Collar)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining Procedure
          • Tools Required
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Module Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Filler Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine/Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil(s) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement-Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement-Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Resonator and Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Description
          • Powertrain
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Trip
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
            • Notes
            • DTC Status
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Overview
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Modes of Operation
            • Battery Saver Mode
            • Reduced Engine Power Mode
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator System
          • CMP Actuator System Operation
          • CMP Actuator Solenoid Circuit Diagnostics
          • CMP Actuator System Performance Diagnostics
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Assembly
          • Fuel Feed Pipes
          • Nylon Fuel Pipes
          • Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Rail Assembly
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Metering Modes of Operation
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cutoff Mode
          • Fuel Trim
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Leak Test
          • Check Gas Cap Message
          • EVAP System Components
            • Notes
            • EVAP Canister
            • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
            • EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve
            • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
            • EVAP Service Port
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Reluctor Wheel
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coil/Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Air Intake System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P0013 To DTC P0171
      • DTC P0013
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Notes
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0014
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0016
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0017
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0030, P0036, P0135, or P0141
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 or P0141
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0108
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • Circuit Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0120 or P0220
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P1133, or P1134
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0136
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
            • Notes
            • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P0172 To DTC P0455
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0201-P0205
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0230
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0300
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0315
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0326
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0351-P0355
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0365
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0366
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based Test)
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0420
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0442
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0446
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0449
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0454
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P0496 To DTC P2125
      • DTC P0496
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0506
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0507
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601-P0607, P060E, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1681, P1683, or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Test Description
      • DTC P060D
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0641
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0650
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0651
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P1101
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1111
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1114
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1115
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1380
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1381
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1516
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1682
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P2101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2120
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • Engine Controls - 3.5L - DTC P2127 To DTC P2176
      • DTC P2127
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2176
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles - 3.5L & 3.7L
    • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
      • Description
      • Conditions for Running
      • Test Description
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Conversion - English/Metric
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID, and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 3.5L (L52) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
          • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Locations
        • Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
              • Notes
              • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting - Suspension Contact Hoist
            • Front Lift
            • Rear Lift
          • Vehicle Jacking
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • General Information - All Models
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Notes
          • GMCL (General Motors of Canada Ltd.)
            • Dealers
            • Fleets
          • United States
            • Dealers
            • Fleets
            • Non-GM Dealer Technician
        • Vehicle Identification
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Passenger Car Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (G/H Van Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Silverado and Sierra Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (C/K Chassis and Utility Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Mid-Size Truck Applications)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (Corvette T56)
          • Notes
          • Borg Warner Tremec 6-Speed Manual Transmission
          • Hydra-Matic 4L60-E Automatic Transmission
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (AF33-5)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E)
          • C/K Pickup, C/K Utility, G/H Van, H2 and H3, Mid-Size Truck/Utilities, S/T Roadster And S/T Classic
          • N Truck
          • S/T Pickup
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L80-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T45-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T65-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T80-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative (5L40-E/5L50-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (6L80)
        • Transfer Case Identification (New Venture Gear)
        • Transfer Case Identification (Borg Warner)
        • Transfer Case Identification (Isuzu T150)
        • Label - Service Parts ID
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Tools Required
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Cautions And Notices
      • Introduction
        • Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • ABS Component Handling Caution
        • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
        • Assistant Driving Caution
        • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
        • Battery Disconnect Caution
        • Bleed Procedure Caution
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
        • Brake Pipe Replacement Caution
        • Breathing R-134a Caution
        • Camshaft Holding Tool Caution
        • Clutch Dust Caution
        • Defroster Outlet Caution
        • Differential Case Removal Caution
        • Door Outer Panel Replacement Caution
        • Exhaust Service Caution
        • Eye Protection Caution
        • Failure to Prep Primer Caution
        • Foam Sound Deadeners Caution
        • Fuel and EVAP Pipe Caution
        • Fuel Gage Leak Caution
        • Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution
        • Fuel Rail Stop Bracket Installation Caution
        • Fuel Storage Caution
        • Fuel Vapors in Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Components Caution
        • Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
        • Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
        • Hood Hold-Open Device Caution
        • Hot Exhaust System Caution
        • Lower O-Ring Removal Caution
        • Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
        • Protective Goggles and Glove Caution
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
        • Replacement Carpet Caution
        • Road Test Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
        • Safety Goggles and Fuel Caution
        • SIR Caution
        • SIR Deployed Inflator Modules Are Hot Caution
        • SIR Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Coil Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Disposal Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution
        • SIR Seatbelt Pretensioner Handling Caution
        • SIR Special Tool Caution
        • Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice
        • Valve Springs Can Be Tightly Compressed Caution
        • Vehicle Lifting Caution
        • Window Retention Caution
        • Work Stall Test Caution
        • Anti-Corrosion Materials Notice
        • Belt Dressing Notice
        • Brake Caliper Notice
        • Brake Caliper Supporting to Prevent Hose Damage Notice
        • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
        • Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Differential Housing Cover and Gasket Removal Notice
        • Emission Modification Notice
        • Engine Emission Notice
        • Engine Lifting Notice
        • Engine Mounting Notice
        • Excessive Force and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Exhaust System Inspection Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test Notice
        • Fuel Pressure Notice
        • Fuel Tank Strap Fastener Notice
        • Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
        • Handling IAC Valve Notice
        • Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Resistance Learn Reset Notice
        • Ignition OFF When Disconnecting Battery Notice
        • Installing Hoses without Twists or Bends Notice
        • Latched DTC B1018, B1024 Notice (SDM-RSD)
        • Liftgate Assist Rod Notice
        • Machined Surface Damage Notice
        • Nylon Fuel Lines Notice
        • OBDII Symbol Description Notice
        • PCM and ESD Notice
        • Pinion Flange/Yoke Installation Notice
        • Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice
        • Ring Gear Removal Notice
        • Sealant Notice
        • Service Programming System (SPS) Notice
        • Servicing the Level Sensor Notice
        • Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
        • Single Cylinder Flooding Notice
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Damage Notice
        • Steering Wheel in the Full Turn Position Notice
        • Test Lamp to Ignition Control Module Circuit Connector Notice
        • Test Probe Notice
        • Transfer Case Seal Removal Notice
        • Window Edge Damage Notice
    • Cautions And Notices - All Models
      • Introduction
        • Definition of Caution, Notice, and Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • Checking Hot Transmission Fluid through Drain Plug Hole Caution
        • Handling Preheated Parts Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • Valve Springs Can Be Tightly Compressed Caution
        • 3-5 Reverse Clutch Backing Plate Rivet Damage Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Emission Modification Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Heating Transmission Component Notice
        • Machined Surface Damage Notice
        • Pin Reuse Notice
        • Retaining Ring Reuse Notice
        • Seal Reuse Notice
        • Torque Converter Housing/Low and Reverse Clutch Housing Bolt Size Notice
        • Transfer Case Bearing Removal Notice
        • Transfer Case Seal Removal Notice
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Conversion - English/Metric
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID, and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 3.5L (L52) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
          • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Locations
        • Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
              • Notes
              • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting - Suspension Contact Hoist
            • Front Lift
            • Rear Lift
          • Vehicle Jacking
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • General Information - All Models
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Notes
          • GMCL (General Motors of Canada Ltd.)
            • Dealers
            • Fleets
          • United States
            • Dealers
            • Fleets
            • Non-GM Dealer Technician
        • Vehicle Identification
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Passenger Car Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (G/H Van Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Silverado and Sierra Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (C/K Chassis and Utility Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Mid-Size Truck Applications)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (Corvette T56)
          • Notes
          • Borg Warner Tremec 6-Speed Manual Transmission
          • Hydra-Matic 4L60-E Automatic Transmission
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (AF33-5)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E)
          • C/K Pickup, C/K Utility, G/H Van, H2 and H3, Mid-Size Truck/Utilities, S/T Roadster And S/T Classic
          • N Truck
          • S/T Pickup
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L80-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T45-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T65-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T80-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative (5L40-E/5L50-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (6L80)
        • Transfer Case Identification (New Venture Gear)
        • Transfer Case Identification (Borg Warner)
        • Transfer Case Identification (Isuzu T150)
        • Label - Service Parts ID
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Tools Required
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
    • Programming And Setup
      • Repair Instructions
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Body Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Replacement
          • BCM Reprogramming
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Replacement
          • Passlock(tm) Sensor Replacement
          • Key Fobs Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module (OnStar) Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • DRR Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Antilock Brake Control Module
        • Garage Door Opener Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
        • Inside Rear View Mirror Programming and Setup
          • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Replacement
          • PCM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Transfer Case Control Module Programming and Setup
    • Vehicle DTC Information
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
        • Symptoms - Vehicle
          • General Information
          • HVAC
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Driveline/Axle
          • Brakes
          • Engine
          • Transmission/Transaxle
          • Body
          • Restraints
          • Vehicle Control Systems
          • Accessories
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification
    • Vibration Symptoms Diagnosis And Correction
      • Specifications
        • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Vibration Diagnostic Process
          • Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
          • Test Description
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Tire and Wheel Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Propeller Shaft Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Component Rotational Speed Worksheet
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Driveline
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine
          • Test Description
        • Engine Order Classification
          • Engine First Order Classification
          • Engine Firing Frequency Classification
          • Other Engine Order Classification
          • Engine Driven Accessories Related to Engine Order
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
          • Notes
          • Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
          • Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
            • Flat Spots on Tires
            • Irregular Wear on Tire Treads
            • Exhaust System Growth
          • Vehicle Payload
            • Notes
            • Heavy Payload
            • Trailer Towing
          • Roadway Selection
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
          • Notes
          • Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
          • Notes
          • Driveline Torque-Load Conditions
          • Difficult to System Balance the Driveline
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to Be Potential Operating Characteristic
          • Notes
          • Check Service Bulletins
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Symptom Tables
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Tire and Wheel Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off-Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Wheel Runout Measurement - Tire Dismounted
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
          • Tools Required
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
          • Force Variation
          • Radial Force Variation
          • Lateral Force Runout
          • Isolation Test Procedure
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Measurement (One-Piece)
        • Pinion Flange Runout Measurement (System Balanced Flange)
        • Driveline Working Angles Measurement
          • Notes
          • Measurement Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off-Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration Test
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing Guidelines
            • Notes
            • Static Balance
            • Dynamic Balance
          • Balancing Procedure
          • Wheel Weight Usage
            • Notes
            • Clip-on Weights
              • Notes
              • Wheel Weight Placement - Clip-on Weights
              • Adhesive Weights
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
          • Tools Required
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
        • Driveline System Balance Adjustment (Using EVA)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Driveline Working Angles Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Transmission Shims
      • Description and Operation
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
          • Vibration Theory
          • Basic Vibration Terminology
          • Cycle
          • Frequency
          • Amplitude
          • Free Vibration
          • Forced Vibration
          • Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
          • Natural or Resonant Frequency
          • Resonance
          • Damping
          • Beating (Phasing)
          • Order
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • EVA Vibration Sensor
              • Notes
              • EVA Vibration Sensor Placement
            • EVA Vibration Sensor-to-Component Attachment
          • EVA Software Cartridge
          • EVA Smart Strobe Function
          • EVA Strobe Balancing Function
          • Averaging/Non-Averaging Modes
          • EVA Display
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools and Equipment
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule
        • GM Oil Life System - Resetting
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Keyless Entry System)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Scan Tool)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Driver Information Center)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • RPO Codes
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • Conversion - English/Metric
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID, and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 3.5L (L52) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
          • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Locations
        • Label - Vehicle Certification, Tire Place Card, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
              • Notes
              • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting - Suspension Contact Hoist
            • Front Lift
            • Rear Lift
          • Vehicle Jacking
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • General Information - All Models
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Equivalents - Decimal and Metric
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
        • Training
          • Notes
          • GMCL (General Motors of Canada Ltd.)
            • Dealers
            • Fleets
          • United States
            • Dealers
            • Fleets
            • Non-GM Dealer Technician
        • Vehicle Identification
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Passenger Car Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (G/H Van Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Silverado and Sierra Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (C/K Chassis and Utility Applications)
        • Engine and Transmission Usage (Mid-Size Truck Applications)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (Corvette T56)
          • Notes
          • Borg Warner Tremec 6-Speed Manual Transmission
          • Hydra-Matic 4L60-E Automatic Transmission
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (AF33-5)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E)
          • C/K Pickup, C/K Utility, G/H Van, H2 and H3, Mid-Size Truck/Utilities, S/T Roadster And S/T Classic
          • N Truck
          • S/T Pickup
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4L80-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T45-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T65-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (4T80-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative (5L40-E/5L50-E)
        • Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Location (6L80)
        • Transfer Case Identification (New Venture Gear)
        • Transfer Case Identification (Borg Warner)
        • Transfer Case Identification (Isuzu T150)
        • Label - Service Parts ID
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Tools Required
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Refrigerant System Capacities
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Leak Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Leak Testing
          • Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection
          • Halogen Leak Detector
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D
        • Heating Performance Diagnostic
        • Defrosting Insufficient
        • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
        • Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module
        • Odor Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Odor Correction
          • Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor
        • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
          • Notes
          • A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing
        • Flushing
        • Compressor Oil Balancing
          • Draining Procedure
          • Balancing Procedure
        • Compressor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Washer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • O-Ring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Discharge Hose Replacement
        • Suction Hose Replacement
        • Evaporator Tube Replacement
        • Compressor Relay Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Receiver Dehydrator Replacement
        • Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Condenser Replacement
        • Blower Case Assembly Replacement
        • HVAC Module Assembly Replacement
        • Evaporator Core Replacement
        • Heater Hose Replacement - Inlet
        • Heater Hose Replacement - Outlet
        • Heater Pipe Replacement - Inlet
        • Heater Pipe Replacement - Outlet
        • Air Inlet Assembly Replacement
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Replacement
        • Blower Motor Replacement
        • Air Distributor Duct Replacement
        • Air Outlet Replacement - Instrument Panel - Left
        • Air Outlet Replacement - Instrument Panel - Center
        • Air Outlet Replacement - Instrument Panel - Right
        • Air Outlet Replacement - Rear Floor
        • Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Side Window, LH
        • Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Side Window, RH
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Rear Floor, LH
        • Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Rear Floor, RH
        • Heater Core Replacement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • HVAC Systems - Manual
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • HVAC Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • HVAC Component Views
        • HVAC Connector End Views
          • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
          • Air Temperature Actuator - Left
          • Air Temperature Actuator - Right
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Blower Motor
          • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • High Speed Blower Motor Relay
          • HVAC Control Module C1
          • HVAC Control Module C2
          • HVAC Control Module C3
          • Mode Actuator
          • Recirculation Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0532 or P0533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC P1545
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • HVAC Compressor Clutch Does Not Engage
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • HVAC Compressor Clutch Does Not Disengage
          • Test Description
        • Blower Motor Always On
        • Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
        • Too Hot in Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Too Cold in Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Air Delivery Improper
          • Test Description
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • HVAC Control Assembly Replacement
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Left
        • Mode Actuator Replacement
        • Recirculation Actuator Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Air Delivery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Assembly
          • Air Speed
          • Air Distribution
            • Mode Actuator
          • Recirculation Operation
        • Air Temperature Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Assembly
              • Notes
              • Air Temperature Actuator
              • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
              • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Heating and A/C Operation
              • Notes
              • Engine Coolant
          • A/C Cycle
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule
        • GM Oil Life System - Resetting
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Keyless Entry System)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Scan Tool)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Driver Information Center)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Sir
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • SIR Schematic Icons
        • SIR Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • SIR Component Views
        • SIR Zone Identification Views
        • SIR Connector End Views
          • Accessory Switch
          • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module
          • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) (w/o ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (w/o ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module (ASF)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Left (w/o ASF)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Left (ASF)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Right (w/o ASF)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Right (ASF)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - SIR
        • Passenger Presence System Flash Code Procedures
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Flash Code Procedure
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC 023
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC 024
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC 063
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC 064
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC 065
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0012, B0013, B0014, B0016, B0017, or B0018
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0022, B0024, B0026, B0042, B0043, or B0044
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0051
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B0053
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B0057, B0058, or B0059
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0061, B0062, or B0068
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0064, B0065, or B0066
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0069, B0070, or B0071
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0077, B0078, B0079, B0080, B0081, or B0082
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0083 or B0084
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0092
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0098
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0100, B0101, B0102, B0103, B0104, or B0105
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1530
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3855, B3856, or B3857
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1241
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - SIR
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Air Bag Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Passenger Presence System Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zones
      • Repair Instructions
        • SIR Service Precautions
          • Notes
          • General Service Instructions
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 1
          • Disabling Procedure
          • Enabling Procedure
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 2
          • Disabling Procedure
          • Enabling Procedure
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 3
          • Disabling Procedure
          • Enabling Procedure
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 5
          • Disabling Procedure
          • Enabling Procedure
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 6
          • Disabling Procedure
          • Enabling Procedure
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling Zone 8
          • Disabling Procedure
          • Enabling Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement (Coil)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement - Front
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Replacement - Front
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Front
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
          • Accident With or Without Inflator Module Deployment - Component Inspections
          • Accident With Frontal Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Accident With Side Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Sensor Replacement Guidelines
        • Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping
          • Live and Undeployed Inflator Module
          • Dual Stage Inflator Module
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle - Steering Wheel Module, I/P Module, and Roof Rail Module
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
        • Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping
          • Notes
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle for Seat Belt Pretensioners
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • SIR System Description and Operation
          • SIR System Overview
          • Frontal SIR System Description
          • Side SIR System Description (Front)
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS)
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensors (SPS)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Seat Belt Tension Sensor
          • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor
          • AIR BAG Indicator
          • Inflatable Restraint PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF Indicators
          • Dual Stage Inflator Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors
          • Inflatable Restraint Wiring Harnesses
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Steering Wheel and Column
          • Driver and Passenger Knee Bolsters
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Operational and Functional Checks
          • Notes
          • Emergency Locking Retractors
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Front
        • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Rear
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
        • Shoulder Belt Guide Adjuster Replacement - Front
        • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Rear
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Restraint System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Seat Belt System Circuit Description
  • Seat Belts
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Seat Belt Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Seat Belt Component Views
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
      • Operational and Functional Checks
        • Notes
        • Emergency Locking Retractors
      • Symptoms - Seat Belts
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
      • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
      • Seat Belt Service Precautions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
      • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Front
      • Seat Belt Buckle Replacement - Rear
      • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
      • Shoulder Belt Guide Adjuster Replacement - Front
      • Seat Belt Retractor Replacement - Rear
    • Description and Operation
      • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
        • Restraint System
        • Front Seat Belt System
        • Seat Belt System Circuit Description
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Power Steering System Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
        • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Bleeding the Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Flushing the Power Steering System
        • Power Steering Pulley Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Inner Tie Rod Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure & Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Power Steering System
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Pump Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
      • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptoms List
      • Power Steering System Test Procedure
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
      • Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Bleeding the Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis
      • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
      • Flushing the Power Steering System
      • Power Steering Pulley Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
        • Notes
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Inner Tie Rod Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Boot Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Hose Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Replacement
        • Removal Procedure & Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Steering System Description and Operation
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Column/Ignition Lock Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View (Floor Shift Tilt)
        • Steering Wheel and Column Component Views
        • Steering Wheel and Column Connector End Views
          • Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
          • Circuit Description
          • System Operation
        • Lock System Does Not Unlock
        • Lock System Does Not Lock
        • Lock System Sticks in Start
        • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
        • High Lock Effort - Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Upper
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement - Lower
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement Document
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Cancel Cam and Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Spring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
            • Notes
            • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Horn Switch Replacement
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement Document
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security, Found on Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
            • Notes
            • Energy-Absorbing Steering Column:
            • Electronic Park Lock (EPL)/Ignition Lock Cylinder Control Actuator:
            • Linear Shift Assembly:
            • SIR Coil and Module:
            • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator :
            • Steering Wheel Angle Sensor or Steering Wheel Position Sensor :
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Ball Joint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Upper Control Arm Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Bushings Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spring Bumper Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Hub, Bearing, and Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torsion Bar Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Memory Steer
        • Poor Directional Stability
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Struts or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection Procedure
          • Trim Height Measurements
          • Z Height Measurement
          • Z Height Adjustment
          • D Height Measurement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
        • Spring Jounce Bumper Replacement
        • Leaf Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spring Shackle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shackle Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Memory Steer
        • Poor Directional Stability
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Struts or Shock Absorbers On-Vehicle Testing
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection Procedure
          • Trim Height Measurements
          • Z Height Measurement
          • Z Height Adjustment
          • D Height Measurement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Repair Instructions
      • Measuring Wheel Alignment
      • Trim Height Adjustment
        • Tools Required
      • Front Caster and Camber Adjustment
        • Tools Required
      • Front Toe Adjustment
    • Description and Operation
      • Caster Description
      • Camber Description
      • Toe Description
      • Setback Description
      • Thrust Angles Description
      • Lead/Pull Description
      • Memory Steer Description
      • Wander Description
      • Scrub Radius Description
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • System Familiarization
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • System Diagnosis
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760, or C0765
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC C0775
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Instructions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Configuration
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Setup for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
          • TPM System Enable
          • Tire Type/Pressure Selection
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Tools
          • Learn Mode Description
            • Notes
            • Sensor Functions using pressure increase/decrease method
            • Sensor functions using J-46079
            • Learn Mode Cancellation
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Tires And Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
        • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
          • Finish Damage Evaluation Procedure
          • Refinishing Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Tools Required
            • Notes
            • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Repair
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Rotation
        • Spare Tire Carrier Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • Tire Chain Usage Description
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Steel Wheel Repair Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Introduction
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Symptoms
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
        • Notes
        • Type A
          • Notes
          • Type B
          • Type C
          • Type X
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Removal & Installation, Service, Overhaul, Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission General Specifications
        • Fluid Capacity Specifications
        • End Play Specifications
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Forward Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Third and Fourth Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Reverse Input Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Torque Converter End Play Specifications
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Selection
        • Range Reference
        • Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
        • Shift Speed
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Logic
        • Transmission Range Switch Logic
        • Line Pressure
        • Component Resistance
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Automatic Transmission Schematic Icons
        • Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
        • Disassembled Views
        • Component Location
        • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Fluid Passages
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Floor Shift Control Knob Replacement
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Cable Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Floor Shift Control Replacement
        • Park/Neutral Back Up Switch Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Neutral Back Up Switch Adjustment
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid/Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch/Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch/Cruise Control Release Switch Adjustment
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pressure Test Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Pressure Regulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation (TCC PWM) Solenoid, TCC Solenoid, and Wiring Harness
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate, and Gaskets
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Extension Housing Rear Oil Seal Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Extension Housing Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Replacement
        • Transmission Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Transmission Final Test and Inspection
        • Holding Fixture Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Torque Converter Assembly Removal
        • Drain Oil
        • Converter Housing Removal
          • Tools Required
        • 2-4 Servo Cover and Assembly Removal
          • Tools Required
        • 2-4 Servo Disassemble
          • Overview
          • Tools Required
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Length Check
          • Tools Required
        • Pan and Filter Assembly Removal
        • Valve Body and Wiring Harness Removal
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Removal
        • Transmission End Play Check
        • Oil Pump Removal
        • 2-4 Band, Input Clutches, Input Gear Set Removal
        • Reaction Gear Set Removal
        • Output Shaft, Reaction Gear, Low/Rev Clutch Removal
          • Tools Required
        • Inner Manual Linkage Removal
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
        • Case Assembly Inspection
        • Retainer and Ball Assembly Leak Check
          • Installation Procedure
            • Tools Required
        • Third Accumulator Retainer and Ball Replacement
        • Case Bushing
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shaft Seal Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
        • Inner Manual Linkage Installation
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Inspection
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Plates Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Disassemble
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Installation
        • Reaction Sun Gear Installation
        • Reaction Carrier Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Internal Gear, Reaction Shaft and Shell Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Internal Transmission Speed Sensor Rotor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Output Shaft Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Input Carrier Inspection
        • Input Sun Gear Bushings Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection and Installation
        • Input Clutch Assembly Disassemble
          • Removal Procedure
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Inspection
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Assemble
        • Input Housing to Output Shaft Seal Installation
        • Overrun Clutch Installation
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Disassemble
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Assembly Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
        • 3-4 Clutch Assemble
        • 3-4 Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Clutch Air Check
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft Seals Installation
        • Reverse Input Clutch Disassemble
        • Reverse Input Clutch Bushing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Assemble
        • Reverse Input Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Reverse Input and Input Clutches Installation
        • 2-4 Band Assembly Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Body Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Oil Pump Body Bushing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
        • Oil Pump Body Assemble
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Stator Shaft Bushing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Assemble
        • Oil Pump Cover and Body Assemble
          • Tools Required
        • Oil Pump Assembly Installation
        • Converter Housing Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Installation
        • Control Valve Body Disassemble
        • Control Valve Body Assemble
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 3-4 Accumulator Installation
        • 1-2 Accumulator Disassemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Assemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Installation
        • Control Valve Body Installation
        • Manual Detent Spring Installation
        • Oil Filter Assembly Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
        • 2-4 Servo Assembly Installation
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
        • Torque Converter Installation
          • Tools Required
        • Holding Fixture Removal
          • Tools Required
      • Description and Operation
        • Park - Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulator Valve
          • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Line Pressure Tap
          • Actuator Feed Limit Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
            • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid and Regulator Apply and Isolator Valve
          • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Converter Clutch Valve
          • Torque Converter
          • Cooler and Lubrication System
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
          • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
          • Park - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Neutral - Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Releases
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Reverse Input Cutch Releases
            • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Abuse Valve
          • Boost Valve
          • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Neutral - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, First Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Forward Clutch Applies
          • Forward Clutch Accumulator Checkball (#12)
          • Forward Clutch Accumulator Piston
          • Forward Clutch Abuse Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • Accumulator Valve
          • Rear Lube
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Second Gear
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Checkball (#8)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 1-2 Accumulator
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Control Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
          • Notes
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
          • 3-4 Clutch Piston
          • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
          • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve and 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 2-4 Band Apply Accumulation
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Applies
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Converter Clutch Apply Valve
          • Torque Converter
          • TCC Apply Checkball (#9)
          • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Applied - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 2-4 Band Releases
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
            • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift
          • Notes
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Clutch Releases and 2-4 Band Applies
            • 3-4 Clutch Piston
          • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve and 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
          • Downshift Timing and Control
          • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual Third Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
          • Overrun Clutch Control Checkball (#6)
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Overrun Clutch Air Bleed Checkball
          • Torque Converter Clutch and Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Manual Third - First and Second Gears: Overrun Clutch Released
          • Manual Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual Second Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Third and Fourth Gears Prevented
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • First Gear Prevented
          • Overrun Clutch Remains Applied
            • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
          • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Manual Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual First Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 2-4 Band Releases
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 1-2 Accumulator Assembly
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
            • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Piston
          • Overrun Clutch Applied
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Downshift Control Solenoid Valve and the 3-2 Control Valve
          • Manual First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Reverse
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch
          • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
          • Reverse Abuse Valve
          • Boost Valve
          • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Input Air Bleed Checkball
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
          • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Reverse - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Transmission General Information
          • How to Use This Section
          • Basic Knowledge
          • Diagnosis
        • Definitions and Abbreviations
          • Throttle Positions
          • Shift Condition Definitions
          • Noise Conditions
          • Transmission Abbreviations
        • Transmission Identification Information
        • Transmission Component and System Description
        • Transmission Adaptive Functions
          • Notes
          • Clearing Transmission Adaptive Pressure (TAP)
        • Electronic Component Description
          • 1-2 and 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valves
          • 3-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly
          • Transmission Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transmission Range Switch
        • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - DTC P0218 To DTC P1816
      • DTC P0218
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0502
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0503
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0711
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0712
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0713
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0719
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0724
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0741
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0742
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0748
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0751
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0752
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0756
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0757
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0787
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0788
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0894
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0973
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0974
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0976
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0977
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1810
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1815
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Condition for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1816
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - DTC P2763 To DTC P2771
      • DTC P2763
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2764
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2769
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2770
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2771
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fluid Capacity Specifications
        • End Play Specifications
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Forward Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Third and Fourth Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Reverse Input Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly Specifications (M33 Only)
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Selection
      • Component Locator
        • Disassembled Views
        • Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
        • Component Location
        • Torque Converter Housing Identification
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Identification
        • Case Extension Identification
      • Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Do Not Use Air Tools
        • Holding Fixture Installation
        • Torque Converter Assembly Removal
        • Drain Oil
        • Converter Housing Removal
        • 2-4 Servo Cover and Assembly Removal
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Length Check
        • Speed Sensor and Case Extension Removal (2WD Truck/Utility/Van Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
        • Pan and Filter Assembly Removal
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly Removal (M33 Model Only)
        • Valve Body and Wiring Harness Removal
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Removal
        • Transmission End Play Check
        • Oil Pump Removal
        • 2-4 Band, Input Clutches, Input Gear Set Removal
        • Reaction Gear Set Removal
        • Output Shaft, Reaction Gear, Low/Rev Clutch Removal
        • Inner Manual Linkage Removal
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
        • Case Assembly Inspection
        • Retainer and Ball Assembly Leak Check
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
        • Third Accumulator Retainer and Ball Replacement
        • Case Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shaft Seal Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
        • Inner Manual Linkage Installation
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Inspection
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Plates Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Disassemble
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Installation
        • Reaction Sun Gear Installation
        • Reaction Carrier Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Internal Gear, Reaction Shaft and Shell Installation
        • Internal Transmission Speed Sensor Rotor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Output Shaft Installation
        • Input Carrier Inspection
        • Input Sun Gear Bushings Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection and Installation
        • Input Clutch Assembly Disassemble
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Inspection
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Assemble
        • Input Housing to Output Shaft Seal Installation
        • Overrun Clutch Installation
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Disassemble
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Assembly Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
        • 3-4 Clutch Assemble
        • 3-4 Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Clutch Air Check
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft Seals Installation
        • Reverse Input Clutch Disassemble
        • Reverse Input Clutch Bushing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Assemble
        • Reverse Input Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Reverse Input and Input Clutches Installation
        • 2-4 Band Assembly Installation
        • Input Speed Sensor Removal
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Body Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Oil Pump Body Bushing Replacement
        • Oil Pump Body Assemble
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Stator Shaft Bushing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Assemble
        • Oil Pump Cover and Body Assemble
        • Input Speed Sensor Installation
        • Oil Pump Assembly Installation
        • Converter Housing Installation
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Installation
        • Control Valve Body Disassemble
        • Control Valve Body Assemble
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 3-4 Accumulator Installation
        • 1-2 Accumulator Disassemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Assemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Installation
        • Control Valve Body Installation
        • Manual Detent Spring Installation
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly Installation (M33 Model Only)
        • Oil Filter Assembly Installation
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Filter Replacement (M33 Model Only)
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
        • 2-4 Servo Disassemble
        • 2-4 Servo Assembly Installation
        • Case Extension Bushing Replacement (2WD Truck/Utility/Van Only )
        • Speed Sensor and Case Extension Installation (2WD Applications Only)
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
        • Torque Converter Installation
        • Holding Fixture Removal
      • Description & Operation
        • Transmission ID Information
        • Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams
          • Park - Engine Running
            • Notes
            • Pressure Regulator Valve
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Line Pressure Tap
            • Actuator Feed Limit Valve
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
              • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid and Regulator Apply and Isolator Valve
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Converter Clutch Valve
            • Torque Converter
            • Cooler and Lubrication System
            • Manual Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
              • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
            • Lo Overrun Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
            • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
            • Park - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Reverse
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch
            • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
            • Reverse Abuse Valve
            • Boost Valve
            • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
            • Reverse Input Air Bleed Checkball
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
            • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Reverse - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Neutral - Engine Running
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Releases
              • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
            • Lo Overrun Valve
            • Reverse Input Cutch Releases
              • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
            • Reverse Abuse Valve
            • Boost Valve
            • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Neutral - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, First Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Forward Clutch Applies
            • Forward Clutch Accumulator Checkball (#12)
            • Forward Clutch Accumulator Piston
            • Forward Clutch Abuse Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • Accumulator Valve
            • Rear Lube
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
            • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, Second Gear
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Checkball (#8)
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 1-2 Accumulator
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • 3-2 Downshift Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
            • 3-2 Control Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • Overrun Clutch Applied - M33 Only
            • Control Valve Body Ball Check Valve - M33 Only
            • Torque Converter Clutch
              • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
            • Notes
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
            • 3-4 Clutch Piston
            • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
            • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 3-2 Downshift Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve and 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • Overrun Clutch Applied - M33 Only
            • Control Valve Body Ball Check Valve - M33 Only
            • Torque Converter Clutch
              • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
          • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 2-4 Band Apply Accumulation
              • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
            • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
            • Torque Converter Clutch Applies
              • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Converter Clutch Apply Valve
            • Torque Converter
            • TCC Apply Checkball (#9)
            • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Applied - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 2-4 Band Releases
              • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
            • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
              • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift
            • Notes
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Clutch Releases and 2-4 Band Applies
              • 3-4 Clutch Piston
            • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 3-2 Downshift Valve and 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
            • Downshift Timing and Control
            • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
            • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Manual Third Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
            • Overrun Clutch Control Checkball (#6)
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • Overrun Clutch Piston
            • Overrun Clutch Air Bleed Checkball
            • Overrun Clutch Applied - M33 Only
            • Control Valve Body Ball Check Valve - M33 Only
            • Torque Converter Clutch and Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Manual Third - First and Second Gears: Overrun Clutch Released
            • Manual Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Manual Second Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Third and Fourth Gears Prevented
              • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • First Gear Prevented
            • Overrun Clutch Remains Applied
              • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
            • Overrun Clutch Piston
            • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Manual Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Manual First Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 2-4 Band Releases
              • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 1-2 Accumulator Assembly
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
              • Lo Overrun Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Piston
            • Overrun Clutch Applied
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • 3-2 Downshift Control Solenoid Valve and the 3-2 Control Valve
            • Manual First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Fluid Passages
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tools (Unit Repair)
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Service, Diagnosis & Troubleshooting
      • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
      • Range Selector Displays Incorrect Range
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedure
      • Line Pressure Check Procedure
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
      • Road Test Procedure
        • Notes
        • Electrical Function Check
        • Upshift Control and Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Apply
        • Part Throttle Detent Downshift
        • Full Throttle Detent Downshift
        • Manual Downshifts
        • Coasting Downshifts
        • Manual Gear Range Selection
      • Torque Converter Diagnosis Procedure
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Stator
        • Poor Acceleration at Low Speed
        • Poor Acceleration at High Speed
        • Noise
        • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
        • If Shudder Occurs During TCC Apply or Release
        • If Shudder Occurs After TCC has Applied
      • Flexplate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
        • Isolating Vibration
        • Indexing Torque Converter
      • Noise and Vibration Analysis
      • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
        • Composition Plates
        • Steel Plates
        • Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
      • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
      • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
        • General Method
        • Powder Method
        • Dye and Black Light Method
        • Find the Cause of the Leak
        • Possible Points of Fluid Leaks
      • Case Porosity Repair
      • Shift Solenoid Leak Test
        • Notes
        • Leak Test Procedure
      • Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 45096)
        • Notes
        • Cooler Flow Check and Flushing Steps
        • Machine Set-up
        • Determine Minimum Flow Rate
        • Back Flush Procedure
        • Forward Flush
        • Flow Test
        • Code Recording Procedure
        • Clean-Up
      • Automatic Transmission Oil Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 35944-A)
        • Notes
        • Preparation
        • Back Flush
        • Forward Flush
        • Flow Test
        • Clean-up
      • Transmission Overheats
      • Oil Pressure High or Low
      • Harsh Shifts
      • Inaccurate Shift Points
      • First Gear Range Only - No Upshift
      • Slips in First Gear
      • Slipping or Harsh 1-2 Shift
      • No 2-3 Shift or 2-3 Shift Slips, Rough or Hunting
      • Second/Third Gear Only or First/Fourth Gears Only
      • No First or Second Gear/No Third or Fourth Gear
      • No Second Gear, No Fourth Gear, and No Reverse Gear
      • Third Gear Only
      • 3-2 Flare or Tie-Up
      • No 3-4 Shift, Slips or Rough 3-4 Shift
      • No Reverse or Slips in Reverse
      • No Part Throttle or Delayed Downshifts
      • Harsh Garage Shift
      • No Overrun Braking - Manual 3-2-1
      • No Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Apply (300 RPM Slip)
      • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Shudder
      • No Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Release
      • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Slip - 100 RPM Slip
      • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Slip with Stall/Stumble
      • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Intermittent - OK Cold/Slips Hot
      • No Fourth Gear, or Slips in Fourth Gear
      • Slip/Flare in Any Gear
      • No Third Gear
      • Drives in Neutral
      • Second Gear Start
      • No Park
      • Oil Out the Vent
      • Vibration in Reverse and Whining Noise in Park
      • Ratcheting Noise
      • Popping Noise
      • Whine Noise Varying with RPM or Fluid Pressure
      • Buzz Noise or High Frequency Rattle Sound
      • Noise in Random Ranges
      • No Drive in All Ranges
      • No Drive in Drive Range
      • Shift Lever Indicates Wrong Gear
      • No Gear Selection
      • Engine Starts in Gear
      • Delay in Drive and Reverse
      • Lack of Power or Hesitation
    • Shift Lock Control
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Component Views
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
          • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
        • DTC B2707
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2708
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Shift Lever Does Not Move with Brake Pedal Depressed
        • Shift Lever Can Be Moved without Brake Pedal Depressed
      • Repair Instructions
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System
  • Hydraulic Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Overhaul
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fluid Capacity Specifications
        • End Play Specifications
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Forward Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Third and Fourth Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Reverse Input Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly Specifications (M33 Only)
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Selection
      • Component Locator
        • Disassembled Views
        • Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
        • Component Location
        • Torque Converter Housing Identification
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Identification
        • Case Extension Identification
      • Off-Vehicle Repair Instructions
        • Do Not Use Air Tools
        • Holding Fixture Installation
        • Torque Converter Assembly Removal
        • Drain Oil
        • Converter Housing Removal
        • 2-4 Servo Cover and Assembly Removal
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Length Check
        • Speed Sensor and Case Extension Removal (2WD Truck/Utility/Van Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
        • Pan and Filter Assembly Removal
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly Removal (M33 Model Only)
        • Valve Body and Wiring Harness Removal
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Removal
        • Transmission End Play Check
        • Oil Pump Removal
        • 2-4 Band, Input Clutches, Input Gear Set Removal
        • Reaction Gear Set Removal
        • Output Shaft, Reaction Gear, Low/Rev Clutch Removal
        • Inner Manual Linkage Removal
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
        • Case Assembly Inspection
        • Retainer and Ball Assembly Leak Check
          • Notes
          • Installation Procedure
        • Third Accumulator Retainer and Ball Replacement
        • Case Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shaft Seal Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
        • Inner Manual Linkage Installation
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Inspection
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Plates Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Disassemble
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Installation
        • Reaction Sun Gear Installation
        • Reaction Carrier Shaft Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Internal Gear, Reaction Shaft and Shell Installation
        • Internal Transmission Speed Sensor Rotor Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Output Shaft Installation
        • Input Carrier Inspection
        • Input Sun Gear Bushings Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection and Installation
        • Input Clutch Assembly Disassemble
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Inspection
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Assemble
        • Input Housing to Output Shaft Seal Installation
        • Overrun Clutch Installation
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Disassemble
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Assembly Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
        • 3-4 Clutch Assemble
        • 3-4 Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Clutch Air Check
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft Seals Installation
        • Reverse Input Clutch Disassemble
        • Reverse Input Clutch Bushing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Assemble
        • Reverse Input Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Reverse Input and Input Clutches Installation
        • 2-4 Band Assembly Installation
        • Input Speed Sensor Removal
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Body Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Oil Pump Body Bushing Replacement
        • Oil Pump Body Assemble
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Stator Shaft Bushing Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Assemble
        • Oil Pump Cover and Body Assemble
        • Input Speed Sensor Installation
        • Oil Pump Assembly Installation
        • Converter Housing Installation
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Installation
        • Control Valve Body Disassemble
        • Control Valve Body Assemble
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 3-4 Accumulator Installation
        • 1-2 Accumulator Disassemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Assemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Installation
        • Control Valve Body Installation
        • Manual Detent Spring Installation
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Assembly Installation (M33 Model Only)
        • Oil Filter Assembly Installation
        • Secondary Fluid Pump Filter Replacement (M33 Model Only)
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
        • 2-4 Servo Disassemble
        • 2-4 Servo Assembly Installation
        • Case Extension Bushing Replacement (2WD Truck/Utility/Van Only )
        • Speed Sensor and Case Extension Installation (2WD Applications Only)
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
        • Torque Converter Installation
        • Holding Fixture Removal
      • Description & Operation
        • Transmission ID Information
        • Automatic Transmission Hydraulic Diagrams
          • Park - Engine Running
            • Notes
            • Pressure Regulator Valve
            • Pressure Relief Valve
            • Line Pressure Tap
            • Actuator Feed Limit Valve
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
              • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid and Regulator Apply and Isolator Valve
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Converter Clutch Valve
            • Torque Converter
            • Cooler and Lubrication System
            • Manual Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
              • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
            • Lo Overrun Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
            • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
            • Park - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Reverse
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch
            • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
            • Reverse Abuse Valve
            • Boost Valve
            • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
            • Reverse Input Air Bleed Checkball
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
            • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Reverse - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Neutral - Engine Running
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Releases
              • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
            • Lo Overrun Valve
            • Reverse Input Cutch Releases
              • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
            • Reverse Abuse Valve
            • Boost Valve
            • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Neutral - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, First Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Forward Clutch Applies
            • Forward Clutch Accumulator Checkball (#12)
            • Forward Clutch Accumulator Piston
            • Forward Clutch Abuse Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • Accumulator Valve
            • Rear Lube
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
            • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, Second Gear
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Checkball (#8)
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 1-2 Accumulator
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • 3-2 Downshift Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
            • 3-2 Control Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • Overrun Clutch Applied - M33 Only
            • Control Valve Body Ball Check Valve - M33 Only
            • Torque Converter Clutch
              • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
            • Notes
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
            • 3-4 Clutch Piston
            • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
            • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 3-2 Downshift Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve and 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • Overrun Clutch Applied - M33 Only
            • Control Valve Body Ball Check Valve - M33 Only
            • Torque Converter Clutch
              • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
          • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 2-4 Band Apply Accumulation
              • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
            • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
            • Torque Converter Clutch Applies
              • TCC Solenoid Valve
            • Converter Clutch Apply Valve
            • Torque Converter
            • TCC Apply Checkball (#9)
            • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Applied - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 2-4 Band Releases
              • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
            • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
              • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift
            • Notes
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 3-4 Clutch Releases and 2-4 Band Applies
              • 3-4 Clutch Piston
            • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 3-2 Downshift Valve and 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
            • Downshift Timing and Control
            • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
            • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
            • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Manual Third Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
            • Overrun Clutch Control Checkball (#6)
            • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
            • Overrun Clutch Piston
            • Overrun Clutch Air Bleed Checkball
            • Overrun Clutch Applied - M33 Only
            • Control Valve Body Ball Check Valve - M33 Only
            • Torque Converter Clutch and Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Manual Third - First and Second Gears: Overrun Clutch Released
            • Manual Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Manual Second Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • Third and Fourth Gears Prevented
              • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • First Gear Prevented
            • Overrun Clutch Remains Applied
              • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
            • Overrun Clutch Piston
            • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • Manual Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
          • Manual First Gear
            • Notes
            • Manual Valve
            • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
            • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
            • 1-2 Shift Valve
            • 2-4 Band Releases
              • 2-4 Servo Assembly
            • 1-2 Accumulator Assembly
            • Accumulator Valve
            • 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
              • Lo Overrun Valve
            • Lo and Reverse Piston
            • Overrun Clutch Applied
            • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
            • 3-2 Downshift Control Solenoid Valve and the 3-2 Control Valve
            • Manual First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Fluid Passages
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Special Tools (Unit Repair)
  • Transfer Case - BW 4493/4494
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Capacities - Approximate Fluid
      • Sealers, Adhesives, and Lubricants
    • Component Locator
      • Transfer Case Disassembled View
      • Transfer Case Control Component Views
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C3
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Transfer Case Control Schematics
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Transfer Case
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
      • DTC B0790
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B2725
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0306
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0329
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0359
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0550
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Transfer Case
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Always On - Two or More
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Flashes, then Returns to Previous Mode
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Inoperative - One or More
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Service Indicator Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Service Indicator Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Popping Noise
      • Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise
      • Transfer Case Growl or Grinding Noise
      • Transfer Case Clunk in 4HI Lock
      • Transfer Case Clunk in 4LO Lock
      • Transfer Case Clunk during Acceleration and Deceleration
      • Transfer Case Shudder or Binding
      • Transfer Case Will Not Shift
      • Transfer Case Jumps Out of Gear
      • Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
      • Transfer Case Shield Replacement
      • Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
      • Transfer Case Motor/Encoder Replacement
      • Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
      • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Front
      • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Rear
      • Transfer Case Assembly Replacement
      • Transfer Case Input Shaft Seal Replacement
      • Transfer Case Adapter Replacement
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
      • Transfer Case Disassemble
      • Cleaning and Inspection
        • Front Case Half
        • Rear Case Half
        • Center Bearing Support
        • Oil Pump
        • High/Low Range Components
        • Differential Components
        • Drive Chain and Sprockets
        • Mainshaft
        • Front Output Shaft
        • Rear Output Shaft
        • Shift System Components
      • Transfer Case Assemble
    • Description and Operation
      • Transfer Case Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
        • 4HI Mode Power Flow
        • 4HI Lock Mode Power Flow
        • 4LO Lock Mode Power Flow
        • NEUTRAL Mode Power Flow
        • Transfer Case Electrical Components
        • Service 4WD Message
        • Transfer Case Encoder
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• External Pages