Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered DTC Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UQA)
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UQA)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (UNH/UNJ/UNR)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (Export)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Left Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Right Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C318 Passenger Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C319 Driver Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C330 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C335 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C350 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C370 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C380 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic w/o UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the Trailer Tow Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export UY7)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C440 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C460 License Lamp Jumper Harness to the Rear Fog Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (T79)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C600 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C901 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (LHD)
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (RHD)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn A Connector End View - Note (NO4)
        • Horn F Connector End View - Note (NO4)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 2
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T79)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T79)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View (Domestic)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Domestic)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Domestic)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View (UNH)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Domestic)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear (Export)
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Harness Connector End View
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left Front
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right Front
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Generator Battery Control Module Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (w/o KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C2 Connector End View
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.7L VIN E
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Controls
      • Description and Operation
        • Personalization Description and Operation
        • Vehicle Personalization
          • Programmable Automatic Door Locks
          • Programmable Remote Lock and Unlock Feedback
          • Additional Information
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Immobilizer
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Immobilizer Component Views
        • Immobilizer Connector End Views
          • Ignition Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • DTC B2957
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2958
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2960
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3033
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1626
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1630
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Programming Replacement Passlock™ Sensor, BCM or PCM
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) System
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Security Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock™ Components
    • Remote Functions
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Remote Function Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Remote Function Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Remote Functions
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Garage Door Opener Inoperative (One LED)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Garage Door Opener Inoperative (Three LEDs)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garage Door Opener Programming - Universal (One LED)
          • Notes
          • Training the GDO for Rolling Code Receivers
          • Erasing Channels
        • Garage Door Opener Programming - Universal (Three LEDs)
          • Notes
          • Programming the GDO for Rolling Code Receivers
          • Programming the GDO for Fixed Code Receivers
          • Erasing Channels
        • Garage Door Opener Replacement
        • Transmitter Programming
      • Description and Operation
        • Garage Door Opener Description and Operation (One LED)
        • Garage Door Opener Description and Operation (Three LEDs)
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors (Second Operation)
          • Lock All Doors
          • Alarm
          • Rolling Code
    • Theft Deterrent
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • DTC B0687 or B0688
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action To Be Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Security Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Security Indicator Inoperative
          • Repair Procedures
      • Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm
          • CTD Circuit Description
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM)
            • Security Indicator
            • Door Ajar Switches
            • Inputs
            • Outputs
    • Vehicle Access
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - Left Rear
          • Door Lock Actuator - Right Rear
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Lock Cylinder Binding
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
        • Endgate Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Endgate Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Door Striker Replacement
        • Endgate Lock Striker Replacement
        • Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side (1st Design)
        • Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side (2nd Design)
        • Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Passenger Side
      • Description and Operation
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
  • Communication Devices
    • Data Communications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Data Communication Schematic Icons
        • Data Communication Schematics
        • Body Control System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Data Communication Component Views
        • Data Communication Connector End Views
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C1
          • Body Control Module (BCM) C2
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Data Communications
        • DTC B1000
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1004
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1007
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1009
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC U1000 and U1255
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1001-U1254
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC U1300, U1301 or U1305
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTCs Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Data Communications
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Scan Tool Does Not Power Up
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Scan Tool Does Not Communicate with Class 2 Device
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Control Module Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Body Control System Description and Operation
          • BCM Functions
          • Power Mode
        • Data Link Communications Description and Operation
          • Circuit Description
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
          • Class 2 Serial Data Line
    • Programming And Setup
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Body Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Programming the BCM
          • Learning the Restraints ID
          • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Program Key Fobs
          • Program Tire Pressure (TPM) System
        • Communication Interface Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Antilock Brake Control Module
        • Garage Door Opener Programming and Setup
        • Generator Battery Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Programming and Setup
          • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Replacement
          • PCM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Transfer Case Control Module Programming and Setup
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Cruise Control Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Cruise Control Component Views
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Cruise Control
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Cruise Control)
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions (Disengage History)
      • DTC P0564
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P1574
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Symptoms - Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Cruise Control Inoperative/Malfunctioning
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Release Switch Adjustment
      • Cruise Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control Release Switch Adjustment
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Cruise Control Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Cruise Control Engaged
        • Cruise Control Disengaged
        • Cruise Control Inhibited
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Cellular, Entertainment, And Navigation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment/Communication Schematic Icons
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • OnStar Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Audio Amplifier C1 (UQA)
          • Audio Amplifier C2 (UQA)
          • Audio Amplifier C3 (UQA)
          • Cellular Microphone
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Speaker - Left Front Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Left Front Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Left Front Tweeter (UQA)
          • Speaker - Left Front Tweeter (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Left Rear Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Left Rear Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Right Front Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Right Front Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Right Front Tweeter (UQA)
          • Speaker - Right Front Tweeter (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Right Rear Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Right Rear Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Subwoofer (UQA)
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communications Interface Module
        • DTC B0004
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045 or B1055
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1259
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2455
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2462
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2470
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC U1500
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Audio Amplifier Setup
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • Receiver Setup
          • XM Activation
        • OnStar Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Test Description
        • No Global Positioning System (GPS) Reception
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar Reconfiguration (without TIS2web Gen 3 and prior)
        • OnStar Reconfiguration (with TIS2web Gen 4 and later)
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Talk Button Inoperative
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference:
            • Connector End View Reference:
          • Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment System
          • Antenna System Test
          • Antenna Checking Procedures
            • Notes
            • Mast Antennas
          • Diversity Antenna System
        • Radio Setup
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (W UM8)
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (w/o UM8)
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Information
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Without RPO UQ7
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Voice Recognition Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Compact Disc Care and Cleaning
          • Care of CDs
          • Care of the CD Player
          • Stuck CDs
          • Labeling CDs
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Speaker Amplifier Replacement
        • Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement
        • Cellular Communications/Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Replacement
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
        • Radio Antenna Cable Extension Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone and Navigation Antenna Coaxial Cable Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone and Navigation Antenna Coaxial Cable Replacement (UE1, U2K)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Front Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Front Upper Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Quarter Trim Panel Speaker Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Navigation System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Navigation System Components
          • Navigation Radio
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • GPS Reception
          • Route Guidance
          • Points of Interest (POI)
          • Map DVD
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands-Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
          • Placing a Call
            • To Dial a Number
            • Dialing a Phone Number Using Digit Dial
            • Dialing a Phone Number Using s Stored Nametag
            • Dialing a Phone Number Using "Redial" Command
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
            • AM Reception
            • FM Reception
          • Diversity Antenna System
          • Audio Amplifier
          • Theft Deterrent
          • Integral Multi Disc CD Changer (IMDX)
          • Radio Error Messages
          • Rear Seat Audio (RSA)
          • XM Satellite Radio
          • Digital Radio Receiver
          • Amplifier
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Headlight Leveling Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Backup Lamp Switch (MA5)
          • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Left
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Right
          • Dome Lamp
          • Dome/Reading Lamps
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - Left Rear
          • Door Ajar Switch - Right Rear
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Front Fog Lamp - Left
          • Front Fog Lamp - Right
          • Front Position Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Front Position Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Rear Fog Lamp - Left (T79)
          • Rear Fog Lamp - Right (T79)
          • Grille Lamp - Left (UNR)
          • Grille Lamp - Right (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Relay (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Switch (UNR)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left (Domestic)
          • Headlamp - Right (Domestic)
          • Headlamp - Left (Export)
          • Headlamp - Right (Export)
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp (Domestic)
          • License Lamp - Left (Export)
          • License Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Marker Lamp - Left Front
          • Marker Lamp - Right Front
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (Domestic)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (Domestic)
          • Repeater Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Repeater Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Roof Lamp - Left (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamp - Right (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamps Relay (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamps Switch (UNJ)
          • Roof Marker Lamps (UNH)
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Sunshade - Left (YC3)
          • Sunshade - Right (YC3)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Left (Domestic)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Right (Domestic)
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Trailer Connector (Domestic)
          • Trailer Connector (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Export)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • DTC B0525 (W/O RPO Cw9 )
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0525 (With RPO CW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0527, B0528 or B0529
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0530 (W/O RPO Cw9)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0532, B0533 or B0534
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2532 or B2533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2557 or B2558
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2575
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2582 or B2583
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2585
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2602 or B2603
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2622 or B2623
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2624
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2647 or B2648
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Clearance Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Fog Lamps Always On
        • Rear Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamp Low or High Beams Always On
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Low and High Beams Headlamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Flash to Pass Inoperative
        • Headlight Leveling Inoperative
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Marker Lamps Inoperative
        • Off-Road Lamps Always On
        • Off-Road Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Park, License and Tail Lamps Always On
        • Park, License and Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Position Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(s) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Jamb Switch Replacement
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Off Road Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear Fog Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Off Road Lamp Package Installation
        • Off Road Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off Road Lamp Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Position Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement (Base)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Roof Marker Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Identification Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Clearance Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking and Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement (Base)
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Headlamp Leveling (Export)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail, Marker, License and Clearance Lamps
          • Position Lamps (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Off-Road Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Battery Rundown Protection/Inadvertent Power
          • Interior Switch and Control Illumination
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Displays And Gages
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Displays and Gages Component Views
        • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gages
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0461
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0462
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0463
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0464
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gages
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
          • Odometer
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirror Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirrors - Temperature Display Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Accessory Switch Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Door Ajar Warning
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
          • Additional Warnings
        • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
          • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • DIC Displays
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Information
            • DIC Trip Information/Reset Capabilities
            • Odometer
            • Trip Odometers
            • Engine Oil Life
          • Display Language
          • Feature Programming
          • Driver Warnings
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Oil
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Lo Fuel
          • Oil
          • Oil Life
          • Upshift Indicator
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
          • Engine Oil Pressure Gage
          • Fuel Gage
          • Odometer
          • PRND321 Display
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Voltmeter
    • Instrument Panel And Console Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Hinge Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Hinge Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Manual Transmission)
        • Console Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Console Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
  • Headlights
    • Lighting
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Headlight Leveling Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Backup Lamp Switch (MA5)
          • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Left
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Right
          • Dome Lamp
          • Dome/Reading Lamps
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - Left Rear
          • Door Ajar Switch - Right Rear
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Front Fog Lamp - Left
          • Front Fog Lamp - Right
          • Front Position Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Front Position Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Rear Fog Lamp - Left (T79)
          • Rear Fog Lamp - Right (T79)
          • Grille Lamp - Left (UNR)
          • Grille Lamp - Right (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Relay (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Switch (UNR)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left (Domestic)
          • Headlamp - Right (Domestic)
          • Headlamp - Left (Export)
          • Headlamp - Right (Export)
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp (Domestic)
          • License Lamp - Left (Export)
          • License Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Marker Lamp - Left Front
          • Marker Lamp - Right Front
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (Domestic)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (Domestic)
          • Repeater Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Repeater Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Roof Lamp - Left (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamp - Right (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamps Relay (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamps Switch (UNJ)
          • Roof Marker Lamps (UNH)
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Sunshade - Left (YC3)
          • Sunshade - Right (YC3)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Left (Domestic)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Right (Domestic)
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Trailer Connector (Domestic)
          • Trailer Connector (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Export)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • DTC B0525 (W/O RPO Cw9 )
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0525 (With RPO CW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0527, B0528 or B0529
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0530 (W/O RPO Cw9)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0532, B0533 or B0534
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2532 or B2533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2557 or B2558
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2575
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2582 or B2583
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2585
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2602 or B2603
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2622 or B2623
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2624
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2647 or B2648
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Clearance Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Fog Lamps Always On
        • Rear Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamp Low or High Beams Always On
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Low and High Beams Headlamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Flash to Pass Inoperative
        • Headlight Leveling Inoperative
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Marker Lamps Inoperative
        • Off-Road Lamps Always On
        • Off-Road Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Park, License and Tail Lamps Always On
        • Park, License and Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Position Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(s) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Jamb Switch Replacement
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Off Road Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear Fog Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Off Road Lamp Package Installation
        • Off Road Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off Road Lamp Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Position Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement (Base)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Roof Marker Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Identification Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Clearance Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking and Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement (Base)
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Headlamp Leveling (Export)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail, Marker, License and Clearance Lamps
          • Position Lamps (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Off-Road Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Battery Rundown Protection/Inadvertent Power
          • Interior Switch and Control Illumination
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Rear Window Defogger C1
          • Rear Window Defogger C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - Left Rear
          • Window Motor - Right Rear
          • Window Switch - Left Rear
          • Window Switch - Right Rear
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B0285 or B0286
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Window Defogger Always On
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Window Express Down Function Inoperative
        • Power Window Lockout Function Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Endgate Window Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Module Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Module Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Inner Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Inner Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
        • Adhesive Installation of Endgate Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Horns
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Horn Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Horn Component Views
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn
        • Horn A - Note (NO4)
        • Horn F - Note (NO4)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Symptoms - Horns
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Horns Always On
        • Test Description
      • Horns Inoperative
        • Test Description
      • Horns - Poor Tone
    • Repair Instructions
      • Horn Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Horn Switch Replacement
    • Description and Operation
      • Horns System Description and Operation
        • System Description
        • System Operation
        • Circuit Operation
  • Infotainment
    • Cellular, Entertainment, And Navigation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Entertainment/Communication Schematic Icons
        • Radio/Navigation System Schematics
        • OnStar Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Entertainment/Communication Component Views
        • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
          • Audio Amplifier C1 (UQA)
          • Audio Amplifier C2 (UQA)
          • Audio Amplifier C3 (UQA)
          • Cellular Microphone
          • Digital Radio Receiver (U2K)
          • Radio C1
          • Radio C2
          • Speaker - Left Front Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Left Front Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Left Front Tweeter (UQA)
          • Speaker - Left Front Tweeter (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Left Rear Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Left Rear Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Right Front Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Right Front Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Right Front Tweeter (UQA)
          • Speaker - Right Front Tweeter (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Right Rear Door (UQA)
          • Speaker - Right Rear Door (UQ3)
          • Speaker - Subwoofer (UQA)
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C1
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Communications Interface Module
        • DTC B0004
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • DTC B1001
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1025, B1035, B1045 or B1055
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B1259
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2455
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2462
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2470
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2476
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2482
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2483 or B2484
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC U1500
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Symptoms - Cellular Communication
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Entertainment
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Navigation Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Audio System Troubleshooting Hints
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Identifying Concerns
          • Corrective Action
          • Generator Whine Concerns
        • Audio Amplifier Setup
        • Digital Radio Poor or No Reception
        • Digital Radio Receiver Setup
          • Receiver Setup
          • XM Activation
        • OnStar Global Positioning System (GPS) Data Not Current or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Microphone Inoperative - Caller Cannot Be Heard
        • No (or Noisy) OnStar Audio
          • Test Description
        • No Global Positioning System (GPS) Reception
        • OnStar Button LED Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • OnStar Call Center Remote Function Requests Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar One or More Buttons Inoperative
        • OnStar Reconfiguration (without TIS2web Gen 3 and prior)
        • OnStar Reconfiguration (with TIS2web Gen 4 and later)
        • OnStar Symptom Diagnosis
          • System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Talk Button Inoperative
        • Radio Poor Reception
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference:
            • Connector End View Reference:
          • Diagnostic System Check - Entertainment System
          • Antenna System Test
          • Antenna Checking Procedures
            • Notes
            • Mast Antennas
          • Diversity Antenna System
        • Radio Setup
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (W UM8)
        • Reduced Volume - One or More Speakers (w/o UM8)
        • Speaker Replacement Reference
        • Speakers Inoperative - One or More
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Information
          • All Speakers Inoperative
          • One Speaker Inoperative
          • Speakers - One Channel Inoperative
          • Without RPO UQ7
        • Unable to Contact OnStar Call Center
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • OnStar Voice Recognition Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • OnStar Button Assembly Replacement
        • Mobile Telephone Microphone Replacement
        • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Compact Disc Care and Cleaning
          • Care of CDs
          • Care of the CD Player
          • Stuck CDs
          • Labeling CDs
        • Radio Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Digital Radio Receiver Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Speaker Amplifier Replacement
        • Mobile Telephone Digital Antenna Replacement
        • Cellular Communications/Digital Radio Antenna Replacement
        • Fixed Antenna Mast Replacement
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Replacement
        • Digital Radio Antenna Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Antenna Cable Replacement
        • Radio Antenna Cable Extension Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone and Navigation Antenna Coaxial Cable Replacement (UE1)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mobile Telephone and Navigation Antenna Coaxial Cable Replacement (UE1, U2K)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radio Front Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Front Upper Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Side Door Speaker Replacement
        • Radio Rear Quarter Trim Panel Speaker Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Navigation System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Navigation System Components
          • Navigation Radio
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • GPS Reception
          • Route Guidance
          • Points of Interest (POI)
          • Map DVD
        • OnStar Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)
          • OnStar® Button Assembly
          • OnStar® Microphone
          • Cellular and Navigation Antennas
          • OnStar Sleep Cycle
          • Deactivated OnStar® Accounts
          • OnStar® Reconfiguration Procedure
          • OnStar® Cellular, GPS and Diagnostic Limitations
          • OnStar® Personal Calling
          • Operation of the Hands-Free Cellular Phone
          • OnStar® Steering Wheel Controls
          • OPC Features
          • Voice Feedback
          • OPC Security/System Lock
          • Nametags
          • Mobile Identification Number and Mobile Directory Number
          • Placing a Call
            • To Dial a Number
            • Dialing a Phone Number Using Digit Dial
            • Dialing a Phone Number Using s Stored Nametag
            • Dialing a Phone Number Using "Redial" Command
          • Operation of the OnStar® Speech Recognition Systems
        • Radio/Audio System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • AM/FM Reception
            • Radio Signal
            • AM Reception
            • FM Reception
          • Diversity Antenna System
          • Audio Amplifier
          • Theft Deterrent
          • Integral Multi Disc CD Changer (IMDX)
          • Radio Error Messages
          • Rear Seat Audio (RSA)
          • XM Satellite Radio
          • Digital Radio Receiver
          • Amplifier
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Bolted Exterior Body Panels And Closures
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Bumper Replacement
        • Hood Primary Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Front Side Door Replacement
        • Rear Door Replacement
        • Endgate Replacement
        • Front Fender Replacement
        • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Replacement
        • Hood Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Check Link Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Check Link Replacement
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Housing Replacement
        • Hood Strut Replacement
        • Seal Replacement - Fender to Hood
        • Hood Front Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Outer Seal Replacement
        • Endgate Strut Replacement
        • Radiator Grille Reinforcement Support Replacement
        • Front and Rear Side Door Upper Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Compartment Lid Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Rear Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Quarter Panel Upper Applique Replacement
        • Cargo Tie Down Loop Bracket Replacement
        • Door Emblem and Nameplate Replacement (GME)
        • Door Emblem and Nameplate Replacement (H3)
        • Endgate Emblem and Nameplate Replacement (Base)
        • Front Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Base)
        • Front Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Base Rear Door)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Base Rear Body)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Rear Door w/BRM and RHD)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Rear Body w/BRM and RHD)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Rear Bumper w/BRM and RHD)
        • Front Bumper Lower Fascia Grille Replacement
        • Grille Replacement
        • Grille Guard/Brush Guard Replacement (Base)
        • Grille Guard/Brush Guard Replacement (H3X)
        • Hood Air Grille Replacement
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement
        • Windshield Side Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Spare Wheel Stowage Outer Cover Replacement
    • Floor Coverings And HEADLININGS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Front Floor Panel Carpet Replacement
        • Rear Wheelhouse Mat/Carpet Replacement
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
    • Instrument Panel And Console Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Hinge Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Hinge Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Manual Transmission)
        • Console Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Console Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
    • Interior Trim And Paneling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Inside Handle Bezel Replacement
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Cowl Side Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Side Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Liftgate Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Assist Handle Replacement
        • Roof Rail Rear Assist Handle Replacement
        • Sunshade Replacement
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
        • Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Body Side Rear Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement
        • Body Side Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Body Side Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Endgate Trim Panel Replacement
    • Luggage Rack And Roof Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement
        • Luggage Carrier Rivet Nut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Seat Hardware, Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Manual Lumbar)
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Power Lumbar)
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
        • Head Restraint Replacement
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement
        • Front Seat Map Pocket Net Replacement
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Seat Cushion Trim Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Hinge and Recliner Mechanism Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Handle and Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Actuator Cable and Passenger Seat Recliner Actuator Cable Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Pull Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Hinge Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
          • Power Lumbar System Operation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics
        • Fog Lights Schematics
        • Headlight Leveling Schematics
        • Exterior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Schematics
        • Interior Lights Dimming Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Lighting Systems Component Views
        • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Light Sensor
          • Backup Lamp - Left
          • Backup Lamp - Right
          • Backup Lamp Switch (MA5)
          • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL)
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Left
          • Courtesy Lamp - Footwell Right
          • Dome Lamp
          • Dome/Reading Lamps
          • Door Ajar Switch - Driver
          • Door Ajar Switch - Passenger
          • Door Ajar Switch - Left Rear
          • Door Ajar Switch - Right Rear
          • Endgate Ajar Switch
          • Front Fog Lamp - Left
          • Front Fog Lamp - Right
          • Front Position Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Front Position Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Rear Fog Lamp - Left (T79)
          • Rear Fog Lamp - Right (T79)
          • Grille Lamp - Left (UNR)
          • Grille Lamp - Right (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Relay (UNR)
          • Grille Lamps Switch (UNR)
          • Hazard Switch
          • Headlamp - Left (Domestic)
          • Headlamp - Right (Domestic)
          • Headlamp - Left (Export)
          • Headlamp - Right (Export)
          • Headlamp Switch
          • License Lamp (Domestic)
          • License Lamp - Left (Export)
          • License Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Marker Lamp - Left Front
          • Marker Lamp - Right Front
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (Domestic)
          • Park/Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (Domestic)
          • Repeater Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Repeater Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Roof Lamp - Left (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamp - Right (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamps Relay (UNJ)
          • Roof Lamps Switch (UNJ)
          • Roof Marker Lamps (UNH)
          • Stop Lamp Switch
          • Sunshade - Left (YC3)
          • Sunshade - Right (YC3)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Left (Domestic)
          • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp - Right (Domestic)
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Left (Export)
          • Tail/Stop Lamp - Right (Export)
          • Trailer Connector (Domestic)
          • Trailer Connector (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Front (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Front (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Left Rear (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamp - Right Rear (Export)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Lighting Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Data
          • Inputs
          • Outputs
        • DTC B0525 (W/O RPO Cw9 )
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0525 (With RPO CW9)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0527, B0528 or B0529
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0530 (W/O RPO Cw9)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0532, B0533 or B0534
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2532 or B2533
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2557 or B2558
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2575
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2582 or B2583
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2585
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2602 or B2603
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2622 or B2623
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2624
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2647 or B2648
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Lighting Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Backup Lamps Always On
        • Backup Lamps Inoperative
        • Clearance Lamps Inoperative
        • Courtesy Lamps Always On
        • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Always On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) On with Park Brake Applied
        • Fog Lamp Indicator Inoperative
        • Fog Lamps Always On
        • Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Rear Fog Lamps Always On
        • Rear Fog Lamps Inoperative
        • Hazard Lamps Always On
        • Hazard Lamps Inoperative
        • Headlamp Low or High Beams Always On
        • Headlamps Inoperative - High Beams
        • Headlamps Inoperative - Low Beams
        • Low and High Beams Headlamps Inoperative
        • Headlamps Flash to Pass Inoperative
        • Headlight Leveling Inoperative
        • High Beam Indicator Always On
        • High Beam Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Backlighting Does Not Dim
        • Interior Backlighting Inoperative
        • License Lamps Inoperative
        • Marker Lamps Inoperative
        • Off-Road Lamps Always On
        • Off-Road Lamps Inoperative
        • Park Lamps Inoperative
        • Park, License and Tail Lamps Always On
        • Park, License and Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Position Lamps Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stop Lamps Always On
        • Stop Lamps Inoperative
        • Tail Lamps Inoperative
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Always On or Flashing
        • Turn Signal Lamps and/or Indicators Inoperative
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp(s) Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment
        • Stop Lamp Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Jamb Switch Replacement
        • Rear Door Jamb Switch Replacement
        • Hazard Warning Switch Replacement
        • Ambient Light Sensor Replacement
        • Off Road Lamp Switch Replacement
        • Vanity Mirror Lamp Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Dome Lamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Replacement
        • Headlamp Bulb Replacement
        • Headlamp Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Replacement
        • Front Fog Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear Fog Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Fog Lamp Aiming
          • Preparation Procedure
          • Aiming Procedure
        • Off Road Lamp Package Installation
        • Off Road Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Off Road Lamp Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Daytime Running Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Position Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement (Base)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Roof Marker Lamp Package Installation
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Identification Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Roof Clearance Lamp Bulb Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking and Turn Signal Lamp Replacement
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • High Mount Stop Lamp Replacement
        • Backup Lamp Bulb Replacement
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement (Base)
        • Rear License Lamp Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Tail Lamp Replacement
        • Tail Lamp Bulb Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Exterior Lamps
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Headlamp Leveling (Export)
          • Fog Lamps
          • Park, Tail, Marker, License and Clearance Lamps
          • Position Lamps (Export)
          • Turn Signal Lamps
          • Stop Lamps
          • Backup Lamps
          • Off-Road Lamps
        • Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
          • Interior Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Keyless Entry Interior Illumination
          • Battery Rundown Protection/Inadvertent Power
          • Interior Switch and Control Illumination
  • Memory Modules
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Controls
      • Description and Operation
        • Personalization Description and Operation
        • Vehicle Personalization
          • Programmable Automatic Door Locks
          • Programmable Remote Lock and Unlock Feedback
          • Additional Information
  • Mirrors
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Mirror Component Views
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Mirrors
      • Symptoms - Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Replacement
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
        • Power Mirror System Components
        • Power Mirror System Controls
        • Power Mirror System Operation
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
        • Compass
        • Temperature Display
  • Seats
    • Power Seats
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Driver Seat Schematics
        • Passenger Seat Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Seat Component Views
        • Power Seat Connector End Views
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Driver (AG1)
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Passenger (AG2)
          • Lumbar Pump Motor - Driver (AG1)
          • Lumbar Pump Motor - Passenger (AG2)
          • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (AG1)
          • Seat Adjuster Switch - Passenger (AG2)
          • Seat Motors - Driver (AG1)
          • Seat Motors - Passenger (AG2)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
        • Symptoms - Power Seats
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Lumbar Support Inoperative
        • Power Seat Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Seat Switch Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Lumbar Switch Replacement
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
          • Power Lumbar System Operation
        • Power Seats System Description and Operation
          • Power Seat System Operation
    • Seat Hardware, Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Manual Lumbar)
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Power Lumbar)
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
        • Head Restraint Replacement
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement
        • Front Seat Map Pocket Net Replacement
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Seat Cushion Trim Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Hinge and Recliner Mechanism Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Handle and Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Actuator Cable and Passenger Seat Recliner Actuator Cable Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Pull Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Hinge Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
          • Power Lumbar System Operation
    • Seat Heating And Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Component Views
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Driver (AG1)
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Passenger (AG2)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
        • Symptoms - Seat Heating and Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Heated Seat Inoperative (Driver)
        • Heated Seat Inoperative (Passenger)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Heater Switch Replacement
        • Driver Seat Back Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement
        • Driver Seat Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Heated Seats Description and Operation
          • Heated Seats System Operation
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Secondary And Configurable Customer Controls
      • Description and Operation
        • Personalization Description and Operation
        • Vehicle Personalization
          • Programmable Automatic Door Locks
          • Programmable Remote Lock and Unlock Feedback
          • Additional Information
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Upper Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security, Found on Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Warning Systems
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • System Familiarization
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic System Check - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760 or C0765
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0775
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Configuration
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Setup for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
          • Tire Type/Pressure Selection
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Special Tools
          • Learn Mode Description
            • Notes
            • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
            • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
            • Learn Mode Cancellation
            • TPM Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Moveable Window Schematics
        • Defogger Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Window Systems Component Views
        • Window Systems Connector End Views
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Rear Window Defogger C1
          • Rear Window Defogger C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
          • Window Motor - Driver
          • Window Motor - Passenger
          • Window Motor - Left Rear
          • Window Motor - Right Rear
          • Window Switch - Left Rear
          • Window Switch - Right Rear
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B0285 or B0286
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Window Defogger Always On
        • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
          • Test Description
        • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
        • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
        • Power Windows Inoperative - All
        • Power Window Express Down Function Inoperative
        • Power Window Lockout Function Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Windshield Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement
        • Quarter Window Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Endgate Window Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
        • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Side Door Window Module Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Module Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Window Inner Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Window Inner Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
        • Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
        • Adhesive Installation of Endgate Stationary Windows
      • Description and Operation
        • Full-Cut Method Description
        • Adhesive Service Kit Description
        • Stationary Window Description
        • Power Windows Description and Operation
          • Power Windows System Components
          • Power Windows System Controls
          • Driver Window Operation
          • Express Down Feature
          • Lockout Switch Feature
          • Individual Window Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
          • Rear Window Defogger System Components
          • Rear Window Defogger Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers And Washers
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Wiper/Washer Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Wiper/Washer Component Views
        • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
          • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump (LHD)
          • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump (RHD)
          • Rear Window Wiper Motor
          • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump
          • Windshield Wiper Motor
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiper/Washer Systems
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B3715, B3716, B3717, B3718 or B3719
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTCs
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTCs
        • Symptoms - Wiper/Washer Systems
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Windshield Wiper Washer System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
          • Circuit Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Rear Wiper Washer System Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Wiper Arm Tip Pressure Check
        • Wiper Blade Element Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Window Wiper and Washer Switch Replacement
        • Windshield Washer Nozzle Replacement
        • Washer Solvent Container Hose Replacement (Front Hose)
        • Washer Solvent Container Hose Replacement (Rear Hose)
        • Windshield Washer Hose Replacement
        • Rear Window Washer Nozzle Hose Replacement
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Prior to VIN 78135604)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Base)
        • Washer Solvent Container Replacement (Post VIN 78135604)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Replacement
        • Rear Window Washer Pump Replacement
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement (Upper)
        • Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement (Lower)
        • Non-Functional Air Inlet Grille Panel Replacement
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Arm Replacement
        • Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Blade Replacement
        • Wiper Blade Element Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Blade Element Replacement
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Replacement
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Replacement
        • Windshield Wiper System Module Replacement
        • Windshield Glass Cleaning
        • Blade Element Cleaning
        • Wiper Chatter Repair
        • Rear Washer Hose Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Wiper/Washer System Description
          • Wash Operation
          • Mist Operation
          • Intermittent Operation
          • Low Speed Operation
          • High Speed Operation
          • Park Position Operation
          • Windshield Wiper/Washer System Power and Ground
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
        • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description and Operation
          • Rear Wiper/Washer System Components
          • Rear Wiper/Washer System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Immobilizer
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Immobilizer Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Immobilizer Component Views
        • Immobilizer Connector End Views
          • Ignition Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Immobilizer
        • DTC B2957
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2958
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2960
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3031
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3033
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1626
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1630
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P1631
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Programming Replacement Passlock™ Sensor, BCM or PCM
          • Conditions
          • Learn Procedures
          • 10-Minute Learn Procedure
          • 30-Minute Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Immobilizer Description and Operation
          • Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD) System
          • Ignition Switch
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module
          • Security Indicator
          • Fuel Lockout Cycle
          • Changing the Passlock™ Components
    • Remote Functions
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Remote Function Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Remote Function Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Remote Functions
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Remote Functions
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Garage Door Opener Inoperative (One LED)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Garage Door Opener Inoperative (Three LEDs)
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Keyless Entry System Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Transmitter Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Garage Door Opener Programming - Universal (One LED)
          • Notes
          • Training the GDO for Rolling Code Receivers
          • Erasing Channels
        • Garage Door Opener Programming - Universal (Three LEDs)
          • Notes
          • Programming the GDO for Rolling Code Receivers
          • Programming the GDO for Fixed Code Receivers
          • Erasing Channels
        • Garage Door Opener Replacement
        • Transmitter Programming
      • Description and Operation
        • Garage Door Opener Description and Operation (One LED)
        • Garage Door Opener Description and Operation (Three LEDs)
        • Keyless Entry System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Unlock Driver's Door Only
          • Unlock All Doors (Second Operation)
          • Lock All Doors
          • Alarm
          • Rolling Code
    • Theft Deterrent
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Theft Deterrent System Schematics
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Theft Deterrent
        • DTC B0687 or B0688
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action To Be Taken When DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Instructions
        • Symptoms - Theft Deterrent
          • Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Content Theft Deterrent Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Security Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
            • Security Indicator Inoperative
          • Repair Procedures
      • Description and Operation
        • Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming the CTD System
          • Locking the Vehicle Without Arming the CTD System
          • Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm
          • CTD Circuit Description
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM)
            • Security Indicator
            • Door Ajar Switches
            • Inputs
            • Outputs
    • Vehicle Access
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Door Lock/Indicator Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Vehicle Access Component Views
        • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
          • Door Lock Actuator - Driver
          • Door Lock Actuator - Endgate
          • Door Lock Actuator - Passenger
          • Door Lock Actuator - Left Rear
          • Door Lock Actuator - Right Rear
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
          • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle Access
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • DTC B3142 or B3143
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B3152 or B3153
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Vehicle Access
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Automatic Door Locks Inoperative
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
        • Power Door Locks Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Lock Cylinder Binding
        • Door Lock Cylinder Replacement
        • Endgate Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Inside Handle Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Endgate Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Lock Replacement
        • Rear Door Lock Replacement
        • Front Side Door Outside Handle Housing Replacement
        • Door Lock Striker Adjustment
        • Door Striker Replacement
        • Endgate Lock Striker Replacement
        • Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side (1st Design)
        • Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Driver Side (2nd Design)
        • Door Lock and Side Window Switch Replacement - Passenger Side
      • Description and Operation
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Power Door Locks Description and Operation
          • Door Lock System Components
          • Door Lock System Controls
          • Door Lock Operation
          • Driver Door Unlock Operation
          • Passenger Door Unlock Operation
          • Automatic Door Lock/Unlock
          • Delayed Locking
          • Lockout Prevention
          • Unlock After Air Bag Deployment
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Air/Wind Noise
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Air/Wind Noise
        • Tracing Powder or Chalk Test
        • Air Pressure Test
        • Soap Suds or Bubble Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Exterior Windnoise
        • Interior Windnoise
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Bolted Exterior Body Panels And Closures
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Bumper Replacement
        • Hood Primary Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Front Side Door Replacement
        • Rear Door Replacement
        • Endgate Replacement
        • Front Fender Replacement
        • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Replacement
        • Hood Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Check Link Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Check Link Replacement
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Housing Replacement
        • Hood Strut Replacement
        • Seal Replacement - Fender to Hood
        • Hood Front Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Outer Seal Replacement
        • Endgate Strut Replacement
        • Radiator Grille Reinforcement Support Replacement
        • Front and Rear Side Door Upper Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Compartment Lid Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Rear Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
    • Bumpers And Fascias
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Bumper Replacement
        • Front Bumper Intermediate Filler Replacement
        • Front Bumper Impact Bar Bracket Replacement
        • Front Bumper Fascia Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Extension Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Step Pad Replacement
    • Plastic Panel Information And Repair
      • Specifications
        • Flexible Plastic Part Repair Materials
        • Rigid Plastic Part Repair Materials
      • Repair Instructions
        • General Plastic Repair
      • Description and Operation
        • How to Identify Plastic Parts
          • Notes
          • Code Found
          • No Code Found
          • Float Test
          • Abrasion Test
        • Plastic Identification and Refinishing Systems
    • Squeaks And Rattles
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Squeaks and Rattles
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Water Leaks
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Waterleak Test Preparation
        • Dust Leaks
        • Water Hose Test
        • Air Hose Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Body Waterleak Repair
        • Stationary Window Waterleak Repair
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Bolted Exterior Body Panels And Closures
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Hood Bumper Replacement
        • Hood Primary Latch Release Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Door Hardware Lubrication
        • Front Side Door Replacement
        • Rear Door Replacement
        • Endgate Replacement
        • Front Fender Replacement
        • Hood Latch Release Handle Replacement
        • Front Side Door Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Hinge Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Hinge Replacement
        • Hood Replacement
        • Hood Latch Replacement
        • Front Side Door Check Link Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Check Link Replacement
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Housing Replacement
        • Hood Strut Replacement
        • Seal Replacement - Fender to Hood
        • Hood Front Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Seal Replacement
        • Hood Rear Outer Seal Replacement
        • Endgate Strut Replacement
        • Radiator Grille Reinforcement Support Replacement
        • Front and Rear Side Door Upper Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Front Side Door Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Compartment Lid Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Door Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Rear Auxiliary Weatherstrip Replacement
    • Exterior Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Quarter Panel Upper Applique Replacement
        • Cargo Tie Down Loop Bracket Replacement
        • Door Emblem and Nameplate Replacement (GME)
        • Door Emblem and Nameplate Replacement (H3)
        • Endgate Emblem and Nameplate Replacement (Base)
        • Front Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Base)
        • Front Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (with BRM and RHD)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Base Rear Door)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Base Rear Body)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Rear Door w/BRM and RHD)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Rear Body w/BRM and RHD)
        • Rear Wheel Opening Flare Replacement (Rear Bumper w/BRM and RHD)
        • Front Bumper Lower Fascia Grille Replacement
        • Grille Replacement
        • Grille Guard/Brush Guard Replacement (Base)
        • Grille Guard/Brush Guard Replacement (H3X)
        • Hood Air Grille Replacement
        • Rocker Panel Molding Replacement
        • Windshield Side Reveal Molding Replacement
        • Spare Wheel Stowage Outer Cover Replacement
    • Floor Coverings And HEADLININGS
      • Repair Instructions
        • Eliminating Unwanted Odors in Vehicles
        • Floor Carpet Drying
        • Front Floor Panel Carpet Replacement
        • Rear Wheelhouse Mat/Carpet Replacement
        • Headlining Trim Panel Replacement
    • Instrument Panel And Console Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Hinge Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Hinge Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Manual Transmission)
        • Console Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Console Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
    • Interior Trim And Paneling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Inside Handle Bezel Replacement
        • Front Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Water Deflector Replacement
        • Armrest Bracket Replacement
        • Cowl Side Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Side Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Rear Side Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Liftgate Door Sill Plate Replacement
        • Assist Handle Replacement
        • Roof Rail Rear Assist Handle Replacement
        • Sunshade Replacement
        • Sunshade Anchor Replacement
        • Windshield Pillar Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Body Side Rear Upper Garnish Molding Replacement
        • Center Pillar Upper Trim Panel Replacement
        • Center Pillar Lower Trim Panel Replacement
        • Body Side Trim Panel Replacement - Left Side
        • Body Side Trim Panel Replacement - Right Side
        • Endgate Trim Panel Replacement
    • Luggage Rack And Roof Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Luggage Carrier Replacement
        • Luggage Carrier Rivet Nut Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
    • Seat Hardware, Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Manual Lumbar)
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Power Lumbar)
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
        • Head Restraint Replacement
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement
        • Front Seat Map Pocket Net Replacement
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Seat Cushion Trim Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Hinge and Recliner Mechanism Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Handle and Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Actuator Cable and Passenger Seat Recliner Actuator Cable Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Pull Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Hinge Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
          • Power Lumbar System Operation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Frame And Underbody
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Tow Eye Replacement
        • Front Tow Hook Replacement
        • Oil Pan Skid Plate Replacement
        • Engine Shield Replacement
        • Rear Bumper Impact Bar Extension Replacement
        • Crossmember Replacement
        • Transmission Support Crossmember Replacement
        • Frame Cushion or Insulator Replacement
        • Wheelhouse Panel Replacement (Front)
        • Wheelhouse Panel Replacement (Rear)
        • Assist Step Replacement (Assist Step)
        • Assist Step Replacement (Side Step)
        • Trailer Hitch Replacement
  • Mirrors
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Schematics
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Mirror Component Views
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Inside Rearview Mirror
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Mirrors
      • Symptoms - Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Power Mirrors Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
    • Repair Instructions
      • Power Mirror Switch Replacement
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Replacement
      • Outside Rearview Mirror Glass Replacement
      • Inside Rearview Mirror Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rearview Mirror Support Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Outside Mirror Description and Operation
        • Power Mirror System Components
        • Power Mirror System Controls
        • Power Mirror System Operation
      • Automatic Day-Night Mirror Description and Operation
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Components
        • Inside Rearview Mirror with the Automatic Day-Night Feature System Operation
        • Compass
        • Temperature Display
  • Seats
    • Power Seats
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Driver Seat Schematics
        • Passenger Seat Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Seat Component Views
        • Power Seat Connector End Views
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Driver (AG1)
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Passenger (AG2)
          • Lumbar Pump Motor - Driver (AG1)
          • Lumbar Pump Motor - Passenger (AG2)
          • Seat Adjuster Switch - Driver (AG1)
          • Seat Adjuster Switch - Passenger (AG2)
          • Seat Motors - Driver (AG1)
          • Seat Motors - Passenger (AG2)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
        • Symptoms - Power Seats
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Lumbar Support Inoperative
        • Power Seat Inoperative
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Seat Switch Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Lumbar Switch Replacement
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
          • Power Lumbar System Operation
        • Power Seats System Description and Operation
          • Power Seat System Operation
    • Seat Hardware, Trim, And Upholstery
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Replacement - Bucket
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Manual Lumbar)
        • Front Seat Trim Panel Replacement (Power Lumbar)
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Trim Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Adjuster Replacement
        • Seat Switch Bezel Replacement
        • Head Restraint Replacement
        • Front Seat Head Restraint Guide Replacement
        • Front Seat Map Pocket Net Replacement
        • Front Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Seat Cushion Trim Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Cushion Cover and Cushion Pad Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Frame Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Hinge and Recliner Mechanism Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Handle and Passenger Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
        • Driver Seat Recliner Actuator Cable and Passenger Seat Recliner Actuator Cable Replacement
        • Front Seat Back Panel Replacement
        • Front Seat Lumbar Support Replacement
        • Lumbar Support Knob Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Cushion Pull Handle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Latch Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Cover and Pad Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Hinge Cover Replacement
        • Rear Seat Back Cushion Frame Replacement
        • Rear Seat Recliner Handle Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Lumbar Support Description and Operation
          • Power Lumbar System Operation
    • Seat Heating And Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Component Views
        • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Driver (AG1)
          • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch - Passenger (AG2)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seats
        • Symptoms - Seat Heating and Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Heated Seat Inoperative (Driver)
        • Heated Seat Inoperative (Passenger)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Seat Heater Switch Replacement
        • Driver Seat Back Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement
        • Driver Seat Cushion Heater and Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Heated Seats Description and Operation
          • Heated Seats System Operation
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Sunroof Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Sunroof Component Views
        • Sunroof Connector End Views
          • Sunroof Motor
          • Sunroof Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Roof
        • Symptoms - Roof
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Power Sunroof Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sunroof Drain Inspection and Cleaning
          • Drain Hose Routing
            • Notes
            • Plugged Drain Hose
            • Disconnected Drain Hose
        • Sunroof Air Deflector Replacement
        • Sunroof Sunshade Handle Replacement
        • Sunroof Housing Front Drain Hose Replacement
        • Sunroof Housing Rear Drain Hose Replacement
        • Sunroof Opening Trim Finish Lace Replacement
        • Sunroof Module Assembly Replacement
        • Sunroof Motor/Actuator Initialization/Teach Process
        • Sunroof Motor/Actuator Replacement
        • Sunroof Sunshade Assembly Replacement
        • Sunroof Switch Replacement
        • Sunroof Window Weatherstrip Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sunroof Window Height and Opening Fit Adjustment
          • Window Height Set
          • Drain Hose Routing
          • Plugged Drain Hose
          • Disconnected Drain Hose
        • Sunroof Window Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Sunroof Description and Operation
  • Fixed And MOVEABLE Windows
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Moveable Window Schematics
      • Defogger Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Window Systems Component Views
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • Rear Window Defogger C1
        • Rear Window Defogger C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch - Passenger
        • Window Motor - Driver
        • Window Motor - Passenger
        • Window Motor - Left Rear
        • Window Motor - Right Rear
        • Window Switch - Left Rear
        • Window Switch - Right Rear
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Fixed and Moveable Windows
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • DTC B0285 or B0286
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Fixed and Moveable Windows
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Rear Window Defogger Always On
      • Defogger Grid Lines Diagnosis
      • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Test Description
      • Power Window Inoperative - Driver Door
      • Power Window Inoperative - Passenger Door
      • Power Windows Inoperative - All
      • Power Window Express Down Function Inoperative
      • Power Window Lockout Function Inoperative
    • Repair Instructions
      • Windshield Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Windshield Reveal Molding Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Stationary Window Replacement
      • Quarter Window Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Endgate Window Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Channel Replacement
      • Stationary Window Reveal Molding Repair
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Front Side Door Window Module Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Module Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Switch Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Regulator Motor Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
      • Rear Door Window Belt Inner Sealing Strip Replacement
      • Rear Door Window Belt Outer Sealing Strip Replacement
      • Front Side Door Window Inner Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Rear Side Door Window Inner Weatherstrip Replacement
      • Adhesive Installation of Stationary Windows
      • Adhesive Installation of Bodyside Stationary Windows
      • Adhesive Installation of Endgate Stationary Windows
    • Description and Operation
      • Full-Cut Method Description
      • Adhesive Service Kit Description
      • Stationary Window Description
      • Power Windows Description and Operation
        • Power Windows System Components
        • Power Windows System Controls
        • Driver Window Operation
        • Express Down Feature
        • Lockout Switch Feature
        • Individual Window Operation
      • Rear Window Defogger Description and Operation
        • Rear Window Defogger System Components
        • Rear Window Defogger Operation
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System With TCS & VSES
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Visual Identification
        • Disassembled Views
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Schematic Icons
        • Antilock Brake System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Antilock Brake System Component Views
        • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Accessory Switch
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2
          • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (w/o JL4)
          • Steering Wheel Position Sensor (JL4)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Front
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Rear
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Front
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Rear
          • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (JL4)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0010
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2745
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0035-C0050
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0110
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0131
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0136
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0179
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0186 or C0196
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0191
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0201
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0240 or P0856
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • C0240
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
            • C0240
          • Diagnostic Aids
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0244 or P1689
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0245
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0268
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0276
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0550
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0710
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U1651
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Traction Off Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Traction Off Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Poor Performance
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure (without RPO BRM)
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure (with RPO BRM
        • Brake Master Cylinder with Power Brake Booster and Chassis Control Module Replacement (LHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Master Cylinder with Power Brake Booster and Chassis Control Module Replacement (RHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vehicle Yaw Sensor with Vehicle Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Antilock Brake System (ABS) Operation
            • Notes
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP) Operation
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • Power-up Self-Test
          • ECE 13 Response
          • Driver Information Indicators and Messages
            • Notes
            • Brake Warning Indicator
            • ABS Indicator
            • Stability Caution Indicator
            • ABS Fault Message
            • BRAKE SYSTEM Fault Message
            • BRAKE FLUID Fault Message
            • SERVICE STAB SYS fault Message
            • SERVICE TRACTION fault Message
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Disc Brake Component Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Disc Brakes
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Measurement
        • Brake Rotor Surface and Wear Inspection
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • Measuring Procedure
        • Brake Pad Inspection
        • Brake Caliper Inspection
        • Front Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection
        • Rear Disc Brake Mounting and Hardware Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Disc Brake Pads Replacement
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads Replacement
        • Brake Pad and Rotor Burnishing
        • Front Brake Caliper Replacement
        • Rear Brake Caliper Replacement
        • Front Brake Caliper Overhaul (without RPO BRM)
        • Front Brake Caliper Overhaul (with RPO BRM)
        • Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul
        • Front Disc Brake Hardware Replacement
        • Rear Disc Brake Hardware Replacement
        • Rear Brake Caliper Bracket Replacement
        • Front Brake Rotor Replacement
        • Rear Brake Rotor Replacement
        • Front Brake Shield Replacement
        • Rear Disc Brake Backing Plate Replacement
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - Indexing
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Assembled Lateral Runout Correction - On Vehicle Lathe
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • Brake Rotor Refinishing
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Disc Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation - Rear
          • System Operation - Front
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Hydraulic Brakes
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Brake System Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Hydraulic Brake Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Views
        • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Park Brake Switch
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Hydraulic Brakes
        • DTC C0130
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0267
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Brake Warning Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Brake Pulsation
        • Brake System Noise
        • Braking Action Uneven - Pulls to One Side
          • Test Description
        • Braking Action Uneven - Front to Rear
          • Test Descriptions
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Travel
        • Brake Pedal Excessive Effort
        • Brakes Drag
        • Brake System Slow Release
        • Brake Fluid Loss
        • Disc Brake System Diagnosis
          • Test Description
        • Hydraulic Brake System Diagnosis
        • Brake Assist System Diagnosis
        • Brake System Vehicle Road Test
          • Preliminary Inspections
          • Road Testing Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Travel Measurement and Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake Assist System Noise Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Brake System External Leak Inspection
        • Brake System Internal Leak Test
        • Hydraulic Brake Component Operation Visual Inspection
        • Brake Pipe and Hose Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Pushrod Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling (without RPO BRM)
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling (with RPO BRM)
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Master Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement (LHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pedal Assembly Replacement (RHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pipe Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Replacement Procedure
        • Front Brake Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Intermediate Hose Replacement
        • Rear Brake Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual without RPO BRM)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Manual with RPO BRM)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure without RPO BRM)
          • Tools Required
          • Bleeding Perocedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding (Pressure with RPO BRM)
          • Tools Required
          • Bleeding Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake System Flushing (without RPO BRM)
        • Hydraulic Brake System Flushing (with RPO BRM)
        • Power Brake Booster Inlet Hose Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Brake Booster Outlet Front Pipe Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Brake Booster Replacement
          • Special Tools
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Accumulator Replacement (without RPO BRM)
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Accumulator Replacement (with RPO BRM)
        • Power Brake Booster Pump Fluid Accumulator Disposal
      • Description and Operation
        • Brake Warning System Description and Operation
          • Brake Warning Indicator
        • Hydraulic Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
        • Brake Assist System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Parking Brake System
    • Park Brake
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Park Brake
        • DTC B0005
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Park Brake
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Park Brake Will Not Hold or Release
        • Park Brake System Diagnosis
        • Parking Brake Shoe Inspection
        • Park Brake Drum Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Parking Brake Shoe Replacement
        • Parking Brake Release Handle Assembly Replacement
        • Park Brake Release Cable Replacement
        • Parking Brake Lever Pedal Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park Brake Lever Assembly Replacement (RHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking Brake Indicator Switch Replacement (LHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking Brake Indicator Switch Replacement (RHD)
        • Parking Brake Front Cable Replacement (RHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Left Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Parking Brake Rear Cable Replacement - Right Side
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park Brake Cable Equalizer Replacement
        • Parking Brake Actuator Replacement
        • Park Brake Adjustment (LHD)
        • Park Brake Adjustment (RHD)
      • Description and Operation
        • Park Brake System Description and Operation
          • System Component Description
          • System Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System With TCS & VSES
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Visual Identification
        • Disassembled Views
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Antilock Brake System Schematic Icons
        • Antilock Brake System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Antilock Brake System Component Views
        • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
          • Accessory Switch
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C1
          • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) C2
          • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (w/o JL4)
          • Steering Wheel Position Sensor (JL4)
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Front
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Left Rear
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Front
          • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) - Right Rear
          • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor (JL4)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Antilock Brake System
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B0010
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B2745
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0035-C0050
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0110
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0131
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0136
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0161
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0179
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0186 or C0196
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0191
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0201
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0240 or P0856
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
            • C0240
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
            • C0240
          • Diagnostic Aids
            • C0240
            • P0856
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0244 or P1689
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0245
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0268
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0276
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0550
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0710
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC U1651
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Scan Tool Reference
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Antilock Brake System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • ABS Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • ABS Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Stability System Caution Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Traction Off Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Traction Off Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System Poor Performance
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure (without RPO BRM)
        • Antilock Brake System Automated Bleed Procedure (with RPO BRM
        • Brake Master Cylinder with Power Brake Booster and Chassis Control Module Replacement (LHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Master Cylinder with Power Brake Booster and Chassis Control Module Replacement (RHD)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vehicle Yaw Sensor with Vehicle Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • ABS Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Antilock Brake System (ABS) Operation
            • Notes
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Increase
          • Dynamic Rear Proportioning (DRP) Operation
          • Traction Control System (TCS)
          • Vehicle Stability Enhancement System (VSES)
          • Power-up Self-Test
          • ECE 13 Response
          • Driver Information Indicators and Messages
            • Notes
            • Brake Warning Indicator
            • ABS Indicator
            • Stability Caution Indicator
            • ABS Fault Message
            • BRAKE SYSTEM Fault Message
            • BRAKE FLUID Fault Message
            • SERVICE STAB SYS fault Message
            • SERVICE TRACTION fault Message
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Wheel Drive Shafts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wheel Drive Shafts
        • Symptoms - Wheel Drive Shafts
          • Notes
          • Classifying the Symptom
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Click Noise In Turns
        • Clunk When Accelerating from Coast
        • Clunk Noise When Accelerating During Turns
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Inner Joint and Boot Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Drive Shaft Outer Joint and Boot Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Wheel Drive Shafts Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive Axle
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Axle Preload and Backlash Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
      • Component Locator
        • Front Drive Axle Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Front Drive Axle
        • Symptoms - Front Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Classifying the Symptom
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Front Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Front Wheel Bearing Noise
          • Knock at Low Speeds
          • Backlash Clunk
        • Noisy in Drive
        • Noisy When Coasting
        • Intermittent Noise
        • Constant Noise
        • Noisy on Turns
        • Front Drive Axle Bearing Wear (Differential Case/Pinion Bearings)
          • Tapered Roller Bearing Diagnosis
          • Abrasive Roller Wear
          • Abrasive Step Wear
          • Galling
          • Etching
          • Bent Cage
          • Cage Wear
          • Indentations
          • Frettage
          • Smears
          • Stain Discoloration
          • Heat Discoloration
          • Misalignment
          • Cracked Inner Race
          • Fatigue Spalling
          • Brinelling
        • Front Axle Lubricant Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Determining the Cause
            • Notes
            • Oil Seals
            • Sealing Surfaces
            • Differential Carrier Assembly
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Axle Lubricant Replacement
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Drive Axle Inner Shaft and Inner Shaft Housing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Drive Axle Clutch Shaft Bearing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Drive Axle Seal and Bearing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Carrier Assembly Cover and/or Gasket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Differential Drive Pinion Flange/Yoke, Seal and Dust Deflector Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Carrier Assembly Bushing and Bracket Replacement
        • Differential Carrier Assembly Replacement
        • Front Axle Lubricant Level Inspection
        • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment Procedure
        • Drive Pinion Bearings Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Case Assembly Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Differential Case Bearings Inspection
        • Differential Case and Gears Inspection
        • Pinion and Ring Gear Inspection
        • Thrust Washers, Shims and Adjuster Sleeves Inspection
        • Differential Case Assembly Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Backlash Inspection and Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Inspection
          • Notes
          • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Identification
          • Gear Tooth Nomenclature
          • Adjustments Affecting Tooth Contact
            • Notes
            • Backlash Adjustment
            • Pinion Depth Adjustment
          • Testing Procedure
          • Correct Contact Pattern
            • Condition
            • Correction
            • Service Hints
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • High Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Low Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
      • Description and Operation
        • Front Drive Axle Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Rear Drive Axle
      • Specifications
        • Axle Preload and Backlash Specifications
        • Differential Adjustment Shim Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Differential Lock Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Rear Axle Component Views
        • Rear Axle Connector End Views
          • Rear Differential Lock Actuator
        • Locking Differential Disassembled Views
        • Rear Axle Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Locking/Limited Slip Rear Axle
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Rear Drive Axle
        • DTC C0388
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Locking/Limited Slip Rear Axle
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Rear Differential Carrier
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Symptoms - Rear Drive Axle
          • Notes
          • Rear Axle Noise
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Rear Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Rear Wheel Bearing Noise
          • Knock at Low Speeds
          • Backlash Clunk
        • Noisy in Drive
        • Noisy When Coasting
        • Intermittent Noise
        • Constant Noise
        • Noisy on Turns
        • Wheel Bearing Wear - Rear Drive Axle (Straight)
          • Straight Roller Bearing Diagnosis
          • Wear (Minor)
          • Wear (Major)
          • Brinelling
          • Indentations
          • Single Edge Pitting
          • Double Edge Pitting
          • Misalignment
          • Frettage
          • Smears
        • Rear Axle Lubricant Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Determining the Cause
            • Notes
            • Oil Seals
            • Gaskets
            • Rear Axle Housing
        • Locking Differential Diagnosis
        • Electronic Rear Differential Lock Will Not Engage
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Electronic Rear Differential Lock Will Not Disengage
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Axle Lubricant Level Inspection
        • Rear Axle Lubricant Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Housing Cover and Gasket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Shaft Seal and/or Bearing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Pinion Flange/Yoke and/or Oil Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Drive Pinion Bearings Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Side Bearings Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Axle Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Electronic Locking Differential Coil Lock Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Differential Overhaul
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Bearings Inspection
        • Differential Inspection
        • Pinion and Ring Gear Inspection
        • Rear Axle Housing Inspection
        • Shims Inspection
        • Pinion Depth Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Wedge Method
          • Shim Method
        • Backlash Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern Inspection
          • Notes
          • Drive Pinion and Ring Gear Identification
          • Gear Tooth Nomenclature
          • Adjustments Affecting Tooth Contact
            • Notes
            • Backlash Adjustment
            • Pinion Depth Adjustment
          • Testing Procedure
          • Correct Contact Pattern
            • Condition
            • Correction
            • Service Hints
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Heel - Coast Side Heel Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Drive Side Toe - Coast Side Toe Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • High Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
          • Low Flank Contact Pattern
            • Notes
            • Condition
            • Correction
        • Locking Differential Disassemble
        • Locking Differential Cleaning and Inspection
        • Locking Differential Adjustment
          • Tools Required
          • Locking Differential Side Gear Backlash Adjustment
          • Differential Side Gear Backlash Adjustment
        • Locking Differential Assemble
      • Description and Operation
        • Locking Differential Description and Operation
        • Rear Drive Axle Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
      • Component Locator
        • Driveline Disassembled Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Propeller Shaft
        • Symptoms - Propeller Shaft
          • Notes
          • Classifying the Symptom
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Leak at Front Slip Yoke
        • Universal Joint Noise
        • Ping, Snap or Click Noise
        • Knock or Clunk Noise
        • Scraping Noise
        • Squeak Noise
        • Shudder on Acceleration at Low Speed
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Propeller Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rear Propeller Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Universal Joint Replacement - External Snap Ring
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Propeller Shaft Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Front Propeller Shaft Description
          • One Piece Propeller Shaft Description
          • Two Piece Propeller Shaft Description
          • Propeller Shaft Phasing Description
          • Universal Joint Description
          • Center Bearing Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UQA)
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UQA)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (UNH/UNJ/UNR)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (Export)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Left Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Right Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C318 Passenger Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C319 Driver Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C330 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C335 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C350 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C370 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C380 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic w/o UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the Trailer Tow Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export UY7)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C440 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C460 License Lamp Jumper Harness to the Rear Fog Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (T79)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C600 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C901 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (LHD)
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (RHD)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn A Connector End View - Note (NO4)
        • Horn F Connector End View - Note (NO4)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 2
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T79)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T79)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View (Domestic)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Domestic)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Domestic)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View (UNH)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Domestic)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear (Export)
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Harness Connector End View
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left Front
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right Front
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Generator Battery Control Module Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (w/o KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C2 Connector End View
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front 1
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front 2
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction (1 Of 3)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiring Systems and Power Management
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Data List
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction (2 Of 3)
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Power Mode
          • Fail-safe Operation
            • Notes
            • Serial Data Messages
            • Discrete Ignition Signals
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction (3 0F 3)
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood, Label
        • Fuse Block - Underhood, Top View
        • Fuse Block - Underhood, Bottom View
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C4
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C5 (UNH/UNJ/UNR)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C5 (Export)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Left Headlamp Jumper Harness
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Right Headlamp Jumper Harness
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (LHD)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (RHD)
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (LHD)
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (RHD)
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness
        • C318 Passenger Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness (YC3)
        • C319 Driver Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Driver Seat Harness (YC3)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/o KA1)
        • C330 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5)
        • C335 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5 or UE1)
        • C350 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness
        • C370 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness
        • C380 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (Domestic UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (Domestic w/o UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the Trailer Tow Jumper Harness (Export UY7)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C440 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (Export)
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness
        • C460 License Lamp Jumper Harness to the Rear Fog Lamp Jumper Harness (T79)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness (LHD)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness (RHD)
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Driver Door Harness
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness (LHD)
        • C600 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness (RHD)
        • C901 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - DTC B1373 To DTC B1478
      • DTC B1372, B1373 or B1374
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1372
          • DTC B1373
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC B1382, B1383 or B1384
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1382
          • DTC B1383
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC B1441, B1442 or B1443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1442
          • DTC B1443
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1477 or B1478
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Trouble Shooting And Service
      • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
        • Circuit Description
        • System Operation
      • Power Mode Mismatch
        • Circuit Description
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
      • Utility/Van Zoning
      • Electrical Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Basic Knowledge Required
      • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
      • Circuit Testing
      • Using Connector Test Adapters
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • Testing For Voltage
          • Testing For Ground
      • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Tools Required
      • Measuring Voltage
      • Measuring Voltage Drop
      • Measuring Frequency
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
        • Tools Required
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers (BEC)
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
        • Temperature Sensitivity
        • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
        • Incorrect Control Module
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Tools Required
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Duplicating Failure Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
      • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
      • Circuit Protection - Fuses
      • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
      • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
        • Notes
        • Repairing a Fusible Link
      • Wiring Repairs
      • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
      • Flat Wire Repairs
      • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • GMLAN Repairs
        • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
        • GMLAN Wire Repair
      • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • High Temperature Wiring
        • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
        • High Temperature Wire Repair
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • Guidelines
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Procedure
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Tools Required
      • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
      • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
      • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
        • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
        • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
      • Connector Repairs
        • Notes
        • Connector Anatomy
        • Identifying Connectors
      • Connector Position Assurance Locks
      • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
      • AFL/EPC Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Terminal Installation
      • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Reinstalling Terminal
      • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
        • Tools Required
        • Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • FCI Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • JST Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Kostal Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Molex Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Sumitomo Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Repairing Connector Terminals
        • Tools Required
      • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch
          • Generator
          • Generator Battery Control Module
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1390
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1487
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1488
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1492
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1516
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1566
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0899
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0901
          • Diagnostic Information
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Load Test
        • Battery Common Causes of Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency (Non HP2)
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Disconnecting Procedure
          • Connecting Procedure
        • Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Box Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
          • Auxiliary Battery
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management (EPM) Overview
          • Charging System Components
            • Generator
            • Generator Battery Control Module
            • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Charging System Operation
            • Charge Mode
            • Fuel Economy Mode
            • Voltage Reduction Mode
            • Start Up Mode
            • Headlamp Mode
            • Battery Sulfation Mode
            • Windshield Wiper Voltage Boost Mode
            • Fuel Pump Voltage Boost Mode
            • De-Ice Voltage Boost Mode
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Operation
            • Charge Indicator Operation
              • Notes
              • Charging System Failure
            • Service Charging System
            • Voltmeter Operation
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Component Locations
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Gauges
    • Displays And Gages
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Fuel Level Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Instrument Cluster Schematics
        • Audible Warnings Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Displays and Gages Component Views
        • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
          • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Displays and Gages
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0461
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0462
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0463
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0464
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0520
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - Displays and Gages
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
          • Odometer
        • Chime Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Chime Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Door Ajar Indicator Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Fuel Gage Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirror Compass Display Inoperative or Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirrors - Temperature Display Inaccurate
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Mirrors - Temperature Displays SC or OC
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Odometer Trip/Reset Switch Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Speedometer and/or Odometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Tachometer Inaccurate or Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Accessory Switch Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Audible Warnings Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Door Ajar Warning
          • Fasten Safety Belt Warning
          • Key-In-Ignition Warning
          • Lights On Warning
          • Park Brake Warning
          • Additional Warnings
        • Compass Calibration and Magnetic Variance
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Magnetic Variation Adjustment
        • Door Ajar Indicator Description and Operation
          • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation
          • Driver Information Center (DIC)
          • DIC Displays
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Information
            • DIC Trip Information/Reset Capabilities
            • Odometer
            • Trip Odometers
            • Engine Oil Life
          • Display Language
          • Feature Programming
          • Driver Warnings
        • Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Change Oil
          • Check Fuel Cap
          • Lo Fuel
          • Oil
          • Oil Life
          • Upshift Indicator
        • Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
          • Displays Test
          • Indicators and Warning Messages
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
          • Engine Oil Pressure Gage
          • Fuel Gage
          • Odometer
          • PRND321 Display
          • Speedometer
          • Tachometer
          • Voltmeter
    • Instrument Panel And Console Trim
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Driver Knee Bolster Bracket Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Center Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Trim Cover Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Lock Striker Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Latch Release Handle Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Replacement
        • Instrument Panel (I/P) Compartment Hinge Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Compartment Door Dampener Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Instrument Panel Carrier Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Hinge Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Door Latch Replacement
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Console Compartment Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (LHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Front Floor Upper Console Trim Plate Replacement (RHD w/Manual Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Automatic Transmission)
        • Console Shift Lever Bezel Replacement (Manual Transmission)
        • Console Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Console Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
  • Horns
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Horn Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Horn Component Views
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn
        • Horn A - Note (NO4)
        • Horn F - Note (NO4)
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Horns
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Symptoms - Horns
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Horns Always On
        • Test Description
      • Horns Inoperative
        • Test Description
      • Horns - Poor Tone
    • Repair Instructions
      • Horn Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Horn Switch Replacement
    • Description and Operation
      • Horns System Description and Operation
        • System Description
        • System Operation
        • Circuit Operation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UQA)
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UQA)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (UNH/UNJ/UNR)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (Export)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Left Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Right Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C318 Passenger Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C319 Driver Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C330 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C335 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C350 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C370 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C380 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic w/o UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the Trailer Tow Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export UY7)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C440 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C460 License Lamp Jumper Harness to the Rear Fog Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (T79)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C600 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C901 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (LHD)
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (RHD)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn A Connector End View - Note (NO4)
        • Horn F Connector End View - Note (NO4)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 2
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T79)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T79)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View (Domestic)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Domestic)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Domestic)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View (UNH)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Domestic)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear (Export)
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Harness Connector End View
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left Front
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right Front
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Generator Battery Control Module Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (w/o KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C2 Connector End View
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View
    • Power Outlets
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Power Outlet Component Views
        • Power Outlet Connector End Views
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front 1
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Front 2
          • Auxiliary Power Outlet - Rear
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cigar Lighter Receptacle or 12-Volt Accessory Power Receptacle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction (1 Of 3)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Wiring Systems and Power Management
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Data List
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction (2 Of 3)
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Power and Grounding Schematic Icons
        • Power Distribution Schematics
        • Power Moding Schematics
        • Ignition Lock Schematics
        • Ground Distribution Schematics
        • Harness Routing Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Relay Replacement (Attached to Wire Harness)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Relay Replacement (Within an Electrical Center)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Solenoid Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition and Start Switch Replacement
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Case Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Mode Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Power Mode
          • Fail-safe Operation
            • Notes
            • Serial Data Messages
            • Discrete Ignition Signals
        • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Description and Operation
          • Serial Data Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
          • Relay Control of Retained Accessory Power (RAP)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Introduction (3 0F 3)
      • Master Electrical Component List
      • Power and Grounding Component Views
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block - Underhood, Label
        • Fuse Block - Underhood, Top View
        • Fuse Block - Underhood, Bottom View
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C4
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C5 (UNH/UNJ/UNR)
        • Fuse Block - Underhood C5 (Export)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Left Headlamp Jumper Harness
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Right Headlamp Jumper Harness
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness (UE1/U2K)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (LHD)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (RHD)
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (LHD)
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (RHD)
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness
        • C318 Passenger Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness (YC3)
        • C319 Driver Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Driver Seat Harness (YC3)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness (w/o KA1)
        • C330 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5)
        • C335 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (CF5 or UE1)
        • C350 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness
        • C370 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness
        • C380 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (Domestic UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (Domestic w/o UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the Trailer Tow Jumper Harness (Export UY7)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Domestic)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness (Export)
        • C440 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness (Export)
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness
        • C460 License Lamp Jumper Harness to the Rear Fog Lamp Jumper Harness (T79)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness (LHD)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness (RHD)
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Driver Door Harness
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness (LHD)
        • C600 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness (RHD)
        • C901 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - DTC B1373 To DTC B1478
      • DTC B1372, B1373 or B1374
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1372
          • DTC B1373
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC B1382, B1383 or B1384
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1382
          • DTC B1383
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC B1441, B1442 or B1443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • DTC B1442
          • DTC B1443
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B1477 or B1478
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Wiring Systems And Power Management - Trouble Shooting And Service
      • Symptoms - Wiring Systems
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Ignition Can/Cannot Be Turned Off with Transmission in Any Gear
        • Circuit Description
        • System Operation
      • Power Mode Mismatch
        • Circuit Description
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Inoperative
      • Retained Accessory Power (RAP) On After Timeout
      • Utility/Van Zoning
      • Electrical Symbols
      • General Electrical Diagnosis
        • Basic Knowledge Required
      • Checking Aftermarket Accessories
      • Circuit Testing
      • Using Connector Test Adapters
      • Probing Electrical Connectors
        • Notes
        • Frontprobe
        • Backprobe
      • Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter
      • Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
          • Notes
          • Testing For Voltage
          • Testing For Ground
      • Using Fused Jumper Wires
        • Tools Required
      • Measuring Voltage
      • Measuring Voltage Drop
      • Measuring Frequency
      • Testing for Continuity
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
      • Testing for Short to Ground
        • Notes
        • With a DMM
        • With a Test Lamp
        • Fuse Powering Several Loads
      • Testing for a Short to Voltage
      • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
        • Tools Required
        • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact
          • Notes
          • Testing for Proper Terminal Contact in Bussed Electrical Centers (BEC)
          • Flat Wire (Dock and Lock) Connectors
        • Control Module/Component Voltage and Grounds
        • Temperature Sensitivity
        • Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electrical Noise
        • Incorrect Control Module
      • Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions
        • Tools Required
        • Salt Water Spray
        • High Temperature Conditions
        • Low Temperature Conditions
        • Duplicating Failure Conditions
      • Testing for Electrical Intermittents
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
      • Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure
      • Circuit Protection - Fuses
      • Circuit Protection - Circuit Breakers
      • Circuit Protection - Fusible Links
        • Notes
        • Repairing a Fusible Link
      • Wiring Repairs
      • Repairing Damaged Wire Insulation
      • Flat Wire Repairs
      • GMLAN Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • GMLAN Repairs
        • GMLAN Connector Terminal Repair
        • GMLAN Wire Repair
      • High Temperature Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • High Temperature Wiring
        • Identifying High Temperature Wiring
        • High Temperature Wire Repair
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • Guidelines
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Clips
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Procedure
      • Splicing Copper Wire Using Splice Sleeves
        • Tools Required
      • Splicing Twisted or Shielded Cable
      • Splicing Inline Harness Diodes
      • SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
        • Tools Required
        • SIR/SRS Connector Repair (Plastic Body and Terminal Metal Pin)
        • SIR/SRS Component Wire Pigtail Repair
        • SIR/SRS Wire Repair
        • Connector Position Assurance (CPA)
        • Terminal Position Assurance (TPA)
      • Connector Repairs
        • Notes
        • Connector Anatomy
        • Identifying Connectors
      • Connector Position Assurance Locks
      • Terminal Position Assurance Locks
      • AFL/EPC Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (0.64)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (2.8 JPT)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (BSK)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Bosch Connectors (ECM)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro .64)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Micro-Pack 100W)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (Pull To Seat)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Terminal Installation
      • Delphi Connectors (Push To Seat)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal
        • Terminal Repair
        • Reinstalling Terminal
      • Delphi Connectors (Weather Pack)
        • Tools Required
        • Procedure
      • Delphi Connectors (12-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • FCI Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • JST Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Kostal Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Molex Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Sumitomo Connectors
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
        • Terminal Replacement Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (0.25 Cap)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (CM 42-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Sensor)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (43-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Tyco/AMP Connectors (Door Module)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (2-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Terminal Removal Procedure
        • Terminal Repair Procedure
      • Yazaki Connectors (16-Way)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Repair Procedure
      • Repairing Connector Terminals
        • Tools Required
      • Ignition Key Cannot Be Removed from the Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • Ignition Key Cannot Turn or Sticks in Any Position
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch
          • Generator
          • Generator Battery Control Module
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1390
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1487
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1488
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1492
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1516
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1566
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0899
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0901
          • Diagnostic Information
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Load Test
        • Battery Common Causes of Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency (Non HP2)
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Disconnecting Procedure
          • Connecting Procedure
        • Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Box Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
          • Auxiliary Battery
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management (EPM) Overview
          • Charging System Components
            • Generator
            • Generator Battery Control Module
            • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Charging System Operation
            • Charge Mode
            • Fuel Economy Mode
            • Voltage Reduction Mode
            • Start Up Mode
            • Headlamp Mode
            • Battery Sulfation Mode
            • Windshield Wiper Voltage Boost Mode
            • Fuel Pump Voltage Boost Mode
            • De-Ice Voltage Boost Mode
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Operation
            • Charge Indicator Operation
              • Notes
              • Charging System Failure
            • Service Charging System
            • Voltmeter Operation
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Entertainment/Communication Connector End Views
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C1 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C2 (UQA)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View C3 (UQA)
        • Cellular Microphone Connector End View
        • Digital Radio Receiver Connector End View (U2K)
        • Radio Connector End View C1
        • Radio Connector End View C2
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Left Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Front Tweeter (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQA)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Right Rear Door (UQ3)
        • Speaker Connector End View - Subwoofer (UQA)
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C1
        • Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM) Connector End View C2
      • Cruise Control Connector End Views
        • Clutch Release Switch Connector End View
        • TCC Brake/Cruise Release Switch Connector End View
      • Immobilizer Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Electrical Center Identification Views
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C1
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C2
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C3
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C4
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (UNH/UNJ/UNR)
        • Fuse Block Connector End View - Underhood C5 (Export)
      • Inline Harness Connector End Views
        • C101 Engine Harness to the Fuel Injector Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C115 Forward Lamp Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C116 Forward Lamp Harness to the Left Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C117 Forward Lamp Harness to the Right Headlamp Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C125 Engine Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C130 Body Harness to the Battery Cable Harness Connector End View (UE1/U2K)
        • C150 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C155 Chassis Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C200 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C201 Steering Column Harness to the I/P Harness Connector End View
        • C203 I/P Harness to the Blower Motor Resistor Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C204 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C205 I/P Harness to the HVAC Harness Connector End View
        • C207 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (UQA)
        • C208 I/P Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C275 Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C307 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C308 Body Harness to the Driver Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View
        • C315 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View
        • C318 Passenger Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C319 Driver Heater Element Jumper Harness to the Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (YC3)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/KA1)
        • C320 Body Harness to the Passenger Seat Belt Switch Jumper Harness Connector End View (w/o KA1)
        • C330 Sunroof Motor Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5)
        • C335 Sunroof Switch/OnStar Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (CF5 or UE1)
        • C350 Dome Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C370 Body Harness to the Left Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C380 Body Harness to the Right Rear Door Harness Connector End View
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C410 Right Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Domestic w/o UY7)
        • C420 Chassis Harness to the Trailer Tow Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export UY7)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Domestic)
        • C430 Left Tail Lamp Jumper Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C440 Chassis Harness to the License Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (Export)
        • C450 Swing Gate Harness to the Body Harness Connector End View
        • C460 License Lamp Jumper Harness to the Rear Fog Lamp Jumper Harness Connector End View (T79)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C500 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C510 Driver Mirror Switch Jumper Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View
        • C600 Body Harness to the Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (LHD)
        • C600 Body Harness to the Driver Door Harness Connector End View (RHD)
        • C901 CHMSL & Rear Defogger Jumper Harness to the Swing Gate Harness Connector End View
      • Power and Grounding Connector End Views
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
      • Wiper/Washer Connector End Views
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (LHD)
        • Rear Window Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View (RHD)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Pump Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
      • HVAC Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Left
        • Air Temperature Actuator Connector End View - Right
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • High Speed Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C1
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C2
        • HVAC Control Module Connector End View C3
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
      • Displays and Gages Connector End Views
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch Connector End View
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View
      • Horn Connector End Views
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Horn A Connector End View - Note (NO4)
        • Horn F Connector End View - Note (NO4)
      • Sunroof Connector End Views
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
      • Power Outlet Connector End Views
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 1
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Front 2
        • Auxiliary Power Outlet Connector End View - Rear
      • Power Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Pump Motor Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Adjuster Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Seat Motors Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Heated/Cooled Seat Connector End Views
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Driver (AG1)
        • Lumbar Adjuster/Heater Switch Connector End View - Passenger (AG2)
      • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
        • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control Connector End View
      • Lighting Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Light Sensor Connector End View
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Backup Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Backup Lamp Switch Connector End View (MA5)
        • Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) Connector End View
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Left
        • Courtesy Lamp Connector End View - Footwell Right
        • Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Dome/Reading Lamps Connector End View
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Ajar Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Endgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left
        • Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Front Position Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Left (T79)
        • Rear Fog Lamp Connector End View - Right (T79)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNR)
        • Grille Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNR)
        • Grille Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNR)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Headlamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View (Domestic)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • License Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Left Front
        • Marker Lamp Connector End View - Right Front
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Domestic)
        • Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Domestic)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Repeater Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Left (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamp Connector End View - Right (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Relay Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Lamps Switch Connector End View (UNJ)
        • Roof Marker Lamps Connector End View (UNH)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Left (YC3)
        • Sunshade Connector End View - Right (YC3)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop and Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right (Domestic)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Left (Export)
        • Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View - Right (Export)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Domestic)
        • Trailer Connector Connector End View (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Front (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Left Rear (Export)
        • Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View - Right Rear (Export)
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Connector End View C3
      • Data Communication Connector End Views
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C1
        • Body Control Module (BCM) Connector End View C2
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
      • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
        • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Harness Connector End View
        • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
        • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly Connector End View, Wiring Harness Side
      • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
        • Engine Side to Transmission Side Connector End View
      • Manual Transmission Connector End Views
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Connector End View
      • Hydraulic Brake Connector End Views
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Park Brake Switch Connector End View
      • Engine Controls Connector End Views
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid Connector End View - Bank 1 Exhaust
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View - Exhaust
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1 Connector End View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 1 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 2 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 3 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 4 Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil 5 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Connector End View
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
      • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C1
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C2
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (M30)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector End View C3 (MA5)
      • Antilock Brake System Connector End Views
        • Accessory Switch Connector End View
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C1
        • Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Connector End View C2
        • Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (w/o JL4)
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Front
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Yaw Rate/Lateral and Longitudinal Accelerometer Sensor Connector End View (JL4)
      • Vehicle Access Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Driver
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Endgate
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Passenger
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
      • Window Systems Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C1
        • Rear Window Defogger Connector End View C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C1
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Driver C2
        • Door Lock and Window Switch Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Driver
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Passenger
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Motor Connector End View - Right Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Left Rear
        • Window Switch Connector End View - Right Rear
      • SIR Connector End Views
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Left
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Connector End View - Right
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM) Connector End View
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Left (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) Connector End View - Right (ASF)
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C1
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Connector End View C2
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Left Front
        • Seat Belt Pretensioner Connector End View - Right Front
      • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Generator Battery Control Module Connector End View
      • Mirror Connector End Views
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Connector End View
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Driver
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Connector End View - Passenger
        • Outside Rearview Mirror Switch Connector End View
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (w/o KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C2 Connector End View
      • Rear Axle Connector End Views
        • Rear Differential Lock Actuator Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.7L VIN E
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Cooling
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Symptoms - Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Engine Overheated Indicator Always On
        • Engine Overheating
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Loss of Coolant
        • Thermostat Diagnosis
          • Thermostat Test Procedure Using Tempilsticks
          • Tools Required
        • Coolant Heater Inoperative
        • Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Pressure Cap Testing
          • Tools Required
          • Pressure Cap Testing
        • Coolant Leak Testing
          • Tools Required
          • Test Procedure
        • Fan Clutch Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cooling System Draining and Filling (Static Fill)
          • Tools Required
          • Draining Procedure
          • Filling Procedure
        • Cooling System Draining and Filling (Vac-N-Fill)
          • Tools Required
          • Draining Procedure
          • Vac-N-Fill Procedure
        • Flushing
        • Radiator Cleaning
        • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Coolant Recovery Reservoir Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Radiator Inlet Hose Replacement (LLR)
        • Radiator Outlet Hose Replacement (LLR)
        • Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Radiator Vent Inlet Hose Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Fan Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fan Clutch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Coolant Thermostat Replacement (With LLR)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Outlet Housing Replacement (With LLR)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Water Pump Replacement (With LLR)
          • Tool Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fan Shroud Replacement (LLR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Radiator Air Baffle Assemblies and Deflectors
        • Coolant Heater Replacement (With LLR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Coolant Heater Cord Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Cooling System Description and Operation
          • Coolant Heater
          • Cooling System
            • Notes
            • Cooling Cycle
            • Coolant
            • Radiator
            • Pressure Cap
            • Coolant Recovery System
            • Cooling Fan and Clutch
            • Air Baffles and Seals
            • Water Pump
            • Thermostat
            • Transmission Oil Cooler
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Engine Exhaust
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Exhaust
      • Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Restricted Exhaust
        • Tools Required
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Exhaust Leakage
      • Exhaust Noise
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Seal Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust System Insulator, Hanger, Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Muffler Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Manifold Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Exhaust Pipe Heat Shield Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Exhaust System Description
        • Notes
        • Resonator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Muffler
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Lubrication System
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • GM Oil Life System Resetting
          • Notes
          • Resetting Procedure
          • Alternate Method
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Engine Mechanical Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
      • Thread Repair Specifications
        • Engine Block - Top View
        • Engine Block - Bottom View
        • Engine Block - Left Side View
        • Engine Block - Right Side View
        • Engine Block - Front View
        • Engine Block - Rear View
        • Cylinder Head - Top View
        • Cylinder Head - End - Front View
        • Cylinder Head - End - Rear View
        • Cylinder Head - Intake Manifold Deck View
        • Cylinder Head - Exhaust Manifold Deck View
        • Oil Pan - Bottom View
        • Oil Pan - Rear View
        • Engine Front Cover
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Housing
    • Component Locator
      • Disassembled Views
      • Engine Identification
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Timing Chain Alignment Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Mechanical
      • Symptoms - Engine Mechanical
        • Strategy Based Diagnostics
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises
      • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise
      • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption
      • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption
      • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds
      • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed
      • Engine Noise Under Load
      • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate
      • Coolant in Combustion Chamber
      • Coolant in Engine Oil
      • Engine Compression Test
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
      • Cylinder Leakage Test
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
      • Oil Consumption Diagnosis
      • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing
        • Tools Required
        • Test Procedure
      • Oil Leak Diagnosis
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Description
        • Crankcase Ventilation (CV) System Inspection
        • Results of Incorrect Operation
      • Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal and Whine Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
      • Drive Belt Replacement (Without A/C)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Replacement (With A/C)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Inspection
      • Engine Mount Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Mount Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Lift Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Hose/Pipe/Tube Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Intake Manifold Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Cover Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Stem Oil Seal and Valve Spring Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Balancer Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Front Cover Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Position Exhaust Actuator Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Intake Sprocket Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Timing Chain and Sprocket Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Timing Chain Tensioner Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Timing Chain Tensioner Shoe Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Timing Chain Guide Replacement - Upper
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Timing Chain Guide Replacement - Lower
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Filter Adapter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Filter Bypass Valve Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pan Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor and/or Switch Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pump Suction Pipe and Screen Assembly Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pump Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Chain Tensioner Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Drive Chain Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Replacement - Left Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Replacement - Right Side
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Chain Guide Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Flywheel Replacement (w/Automatic Transmission)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
        • Engine Final Test and Inspection
      • Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
      • Engine Flywheel Removal (Automatic Transmission)
      • Engine Flywheel Removal (Manual Transmission)
      • Draining Fluids and Oil Filter Removal
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Removal
      • Power Steering Pump Bracket Removal
      • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Removal
      • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Removal
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal
      • Oil Filter Adapter Removal
      • Heater Inlet Pipe Removal
      • Heater Outlet Hose Fitting Removal
      • Water Outlet Removal
      • Water Pump Removal
        • Tool Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Removal
      • Intake Manifold Removal
      • Fuel Rail and Injectors Removal
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Removal
      • Camshaft Cover Removal
      • Oil Pan Removal
      • Oil Pump Suction Pipe and Screen Assembly Removal
      • Crankshaft Balancer Removal
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Removal
      • Engine Front Cover Removal
      • Oil Pump Removal
      • Timing Chain and Sprockets Removal
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Removal
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Removal
      • Balance Shaft Removal
      • Timing Chain Tensioner Removal
      • Engine Lift Bracket Removal
      • Camshaft Removal
      • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Removal
      • Cylinder Head Removal
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Piston, Connecting Rod and Bearing Removal
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Crankshaft and Bearing Removal
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Clutch Pilot Bearing Removal
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Automatic Transmission Flywheel Locator Removal
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Bearing Removal
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Engine Block Plug Removal
      • Engine Block Cleaning and Inspection
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Cylinder Honing
      • Crankshaft and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
        • Tools Required
        • Inspection Procedure
      • Crankshaft Balancer Cleaning and Inspection
      • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection (Automatic Transmission)
      • Engine Flywheel Cleaning and Inspection (Manual Transmission)
      • Piston and Connecting Rod Disassemble
        • Tools Required
        • Disassembly Procedure
      • Piston, Connecting Rod and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
        • Tools Required
        • Cleaning and Inspection Procedure
      • Cylinder Sleeve Removal
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
      • Cylinder Sleeve Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
        • Cylinder Sleeve Trimming
      • Piston and Connecting Rod Assemble
        • Tools Required
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Camshafts Cleaning and Inspection
        • Tools Required
        • Cleaning and Inspection Procedure
      • Timing Chain and Sprockets Cleaning and Inspection
      • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Cleaning and Inspection
      • Cylinder Head Disassemble
        • Tools Required
        • Disassembly Procedure
      • Cylinder Head Cleaning and Inspection
        • Tools Required
        • Cleaning and Inspection procedure
      • Cylinder Head Assemble
        • Tools Required
        • Assembly Procedure
      • Camshaft Cover Cleaning and Inspection
      • Oil Pump Cleaning and Inspection
      • Oil Pan Cleaning and Inspection
      • Engine Front Cover Cleaning and Inspection
      • Intake Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
      • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
      • Water Pump Cleaning and Inspection
      • Thread Repair
        • Tools Required
        • Standard Thread Repair - Flush Hole
        • Recessed Thread Repair
        • Tapered Pipe Thread Repair
        • Cylinder Head Bolt Hole Thread Repair
        • Crankshaft Main Bolt Hole Thread Repair
      • Service Prior to Assembly
      • Balance Shaft Bearing Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Block Plug Installation
      • Clutch Pilot Bearing Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Automatic Transmission Flywheel Locator Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft and Bearing Installation
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Piston, Connecting Rod and Bearing Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Balance Shaft Installation
      • Cylinder Head Installation
        • Notes
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Valve Rocker Arm and Valve Lash Adjuster Installation
      • Camshaft Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Lift Bracket Installation
      • Timing Chain Tensioner Installation
      • Timing Chain and Sprockets Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Camshaft Cover Installation
      • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Installation
      • Oil Pump Installation
      • Engine Front Cover Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Water Pump Installation
        • Tool Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal and Housing Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Oil Pump Suction Pipe and Screen Assembly Installation
      • Oil Pan Installation
      • Crankshaft Balancer Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Fuel Rail and Injectors Installation
      • Intake Manifold Installation
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat Housing Installation
      • Heater Inlet Pipe Installation
      • Heater Outlet Hose Fitting Installation
      • Water Outlet Installation
      • Oil Filter Adapter Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation
      • Oil Level Indicator and Tube Installation
      • Power Steering Pump Bracket Installation
      • Drive Belt Tensioner Installation
      • Drive Belt Idler Pulley Installation
      • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Flywheel Installation (Automatic Transmission)
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Flywheel Installation (Manual Transmission)
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
      • Engine Prelubing
        • Tools Required
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Crankcase Ventilation System Description
      • Drive Belt System Description
      • Engine Component Description
        • Engine Block
        • Oil Pan
        • Crankshaft
        • Connecting Rods
        • Pistons
        • Cylinder Head
        • Valve Train
        • Fuel System
        • Oil Pump
        • Engine Covers
      • Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Description
      • New Product Information
        • Notes
        • New Sealants and/or Adhesives
        • Engine Features
      • Lubrication Description
      • Cleanliness and Care
      • Separating Parts
      • Replacing Engine Gaskets
      • Use of Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) and Anaerobic Sealer
        • Sealant Types
        • Aerobic Type Room Temperature Vulcanizing (RTV) Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Threadlock Sealant
        • Anaerobic Type Pipe Sealant
      • Tools and Equipment
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Starter
    • Battery, Charging System And Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Battery Usage
        • Generator Usage
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Starting and Charging Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Electrical Component Views
        • Engine Electrical Connector End Views
          • Clutch Start Switch
          • Generator
          • Generator Battery Control Module
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC B1327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC B1390
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1487
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1488
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1492
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1516
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC B1566
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • DTC C0899
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0901
          • Diagnostic Information
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC P0562
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • DTC P0563
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Symptoms - Engine Electrical
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Battery Inspection/Test (Non-HP2)
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Battery Charging
          • Tools Required
          • Battery State of Charge
          • Charging Time Required
          • Charging Procedure
        • Battery Electrical Drain/Parasitic Load Test
          • Tools Required
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Load Test
        • Battery Common Causes of Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Battery Protection During Vehicle Storage
        • Jump Starting in Case of Emergency (Non HP2)
        • Charging System Test
        • Charge Indicator Always On
        • Charge Indicator Inoperative
        • Generator Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Starter Solenoid Does Not Click
        • Starter Solenoid Clicks, Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Cranks Slowly
        • Starter Motor Noise Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Aids
      • Repair Instructions
        • Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
          • Disconnecting Procedure
          • Connecting Procedure
        • Battery Positive and Negative Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Cable Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Battery Box Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Starter Motor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Generator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Battery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Battery Ratings
          • Reserve Capacity
          • Cold Cranking Amperage
          • Auxiliary Battery
        • Charging System Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management (EPM) Overview
          • Charging System Components
            • Generator
            • Generator Battery Control Module
            • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Charging System Operation
            • Charge Mode
            • Fuel Economy Mode
            • Voltage Reduction Mode
            • Start Up Mode
            • Headlamp Mode
            • Battery Sulfation Mode
            • Windshield Wiper Voltage Boost Mode
            • Fuel Pump Voltage Boost Mode
            • De-Ice Voltage Boost Mode
          • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Operation
            • Charge Indicator Operation
              • Notes
              • Charging System Failure
            • Service Charging System
            • Voltmeter Operation
        • Electrical Power Management Description and Operation
          • Electrical Power Management
        • Starting System Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Base Ignition Timing Specifications
      • Base Ignition Timing Specifications
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • V8 Gas Engine
          • 6.5L V8 Diesel Engine
          • 6.6L V8 Diesel Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (M30)
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (MA5)
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Injector 5
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump
          • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay
          • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid
          • Throttle Body
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
          • Tools Required
          • Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Tool Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Tools Required
          • Draining Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Module Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
          • Tools Required
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Replacement - Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine/Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Inlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Check Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Resonator and Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module Description
          • Powertrain
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Trip
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • DTC Status
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Overview
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Modes of Operation
            • Battery Saver Mode
            • Reduced Engine Power Mode
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator System
          • CMP Actuator System Operation
          • CMP Actuator Solenoid Circuit Diagnostics
          • CMP Actuator System Performance Diagnostics
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Assembly
          • Fuel Feed Pipes
          • Nylon Fuel Pipes
          • Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Rail Assembly
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Metering Modes of Operation
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cutoff Mode
          • Fuel Trim
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Leak Test
          • Check Gas Cap Message
          • EVAP System Components
            • Notes
            • EVAP Canister
            • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
            • EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve
            • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Reluctor Wheel
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coil/Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Secondary Air Injection System Description
          • Notes
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
        • Air Intake System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P0013 To DTC P0171
      • DTC P0013
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0014
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0016
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0017
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0030, P0036, P0135 or P0141
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 or P0141
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 or P0141 Heater Current Test
          • P0135 or P0141 Heater Resistance Test
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 Heater Current Test
          • P0135 Heater Resistance Test
          • P0141 Heater Current Test
          • P0141 Heater Resistance Test
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0108
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0120 or P0220
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P1133 or P1134
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0136
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P0172 To DTC P0451
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204 or P0205
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0230
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0300
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0315
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0326
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0340
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0341
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based) Test
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0351-P0355
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0365
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0366
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based Test)
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based Test)
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0411
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
          • Pump
          • Solenoid Valve
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0412 or P0418
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0420
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • DTC Types Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0442
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0446
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0449
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P0452 To DTC P2119
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0454
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0496
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0506
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0507
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P060E, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1681, P1683 or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Test Description
      • DTC P060D
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0641
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0650
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0651
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P1101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1111
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1114
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1115
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1380
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1381
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1516
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1682
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P2101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P2120 To DTC P2444
      • DTC P2120
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2122
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2123
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2125
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2127
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2128
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2176
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2430, P2431, P2432 or P2433
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P2430
          • P2432
          • P2433
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Solenoid
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P2440
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P2444
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - Trouble Shooting And Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Inspections Before Beginning
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Description
      • Powertrain Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • System Description
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH47976)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Special Tools Required
        • Component Testing
          • Fuel Injector Coil Test
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/J39021 or w/Tech 2)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
          • Special Tools Required
        • Component Testing
          • Fuel Injector Coil Test
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Test Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (with Special Tool)
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Service Bay Test
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running the Test
        • Test Procedure
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Temperature Versus Resistance
        • Altitude Versus Barometric Pressure
        • Ignition System Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Emission Hose Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emissions Hose Routing Diagram
        • Engine Controls Schematic Icons
        • Engine Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Engine Controls Component Views
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C1
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C2
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (M30)
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) C3 (MA5)
        • Engine Controls Connector End Views
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator Solenoid - Bank 1 Exhaust
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - Exhaust
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Injector 1
          • Fuel Injector 2
          • Fuel Injector 3
          • Fuel Injector 4
          • Fuel Injector 5
          • Fuel Pump and Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) 2
          • Ignition Coil 1
          • Ignition Coil 2
          • Ignition Coil 3
          • Ignition Coil 4
          • Ignition Coil 5
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump
          • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Relay
          • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Solenoid
          • Throttle Body
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Repair Instructions
        • Powertrain Control Module Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Mass Airflow Sensor/Intake Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Throttle Body Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief (With CH 48027)
          • Tools Required
          • Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Relief (Without CH 48027)
        • Fuel Pressure Gage Installation and Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
          • Removal Procedure
        • Metal Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Tool Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Tools Required
          • Draining Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Level Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Module Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Hose/Pipes Replacement - Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Filler Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel System Cleaning
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injection Fuel Rail Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Disassembly Procedure
          • Assembly Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
          • Tools Required
          • Cleaning Procedure
        • Fuel Injector Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Replacement - Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Canister/Fuel Tank
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Hoses/Pipes Replacement - Engine/Chassis
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Ignition Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Usage
          • Spark Plug Inspection
          • Spark Plug Visual Inspection
        • Spark Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Exhaust
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement - Intake
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Knock Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Inlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Pump Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Secondary Air Injection Check Valve Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Element Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Air Cleaner Resonator and Outlet Duct Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Powertrain Control Module Description
          • Powertrain
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Operation
          • Trip
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • DTC Status
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
          • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Overview
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Throttle Body Assembly
          • Modes of Operation
            • Battery Saver Mode
            • Reduced Engine Power Mode
        • Camshaft Actuator System Description
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Actuator System
          • CMP Actuator System Operation
          • CMP Actuator Solenoid Circuit Diagnostics
          • CMP Actuator System Performance Diagnostics
        • Fuel System Description
          • Fuel System Overview
          • Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Fill Pipe
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Fuel Sender Assembly
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator Assembly
          • Fuel Feed Pipes
          • Nylon Fuel Pipes
          • Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Fuel Rail Assembly
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Metering Modes of Operation
          • Starting Mode
          • Clear Flood Mode
          • Run Mode
          • Acceleration Mode
          • Deceleration Mode
          • Battery Voltage Correction Mode
          • Fuel Cutoff Mode
          • Fuel Trim
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP System Operation
          • Large Leak Test
          • Small Leak Test
          • Canister Vent Restriction Test
          • Purge Solenoid Valve Leak Test
          • Check Gas Cap Message
          • EVAP System Components
            • Notes
            • EVAP Canister
            • EVAP Purge Solenoid Valve
            • EVAP Vent Solenoid Valve
            • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Operation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Reluctor Wheel
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Ignition Coil/Module
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Modes of Operation
        • Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
          • Purpose
          • Sensor Description
        • Secondary Air Injection System Description
          • Notes
          • Results of Incorrect Operation
        • Air Intake System Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P0013 To DTC P0171
      • DTC P0013
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0014
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0016
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0017
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0030, P0036, P0135 or P0141
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 or P0141
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 or P0141 Heater Current Test
          • P0135 or P0141 Heater Resistance Test
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P0030 or P0036
          • P0135 Heater Current Test
          • P0135 Heater Resistance Test
          • P0141 Heater Current Test
          • P0141 Heater Resistance Test
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0068
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0102
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0103
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0108
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0113
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0116
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0117
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0118
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0120 or P0220
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0121
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0122
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0123
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0125
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0128
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P1133 or P1134
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
          • Notes
          • P0136
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • DTC P0171
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P0172 To DTC P0451
      • DTC P0172
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204 or P0205
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0222
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0223
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0230
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0300
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0315
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0325
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0326
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0335
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0336
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0340
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0341
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based) Test
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0351-P0355
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0365
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0366
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based Test)
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Near Engine Start (CMP Fast Event Based) Test
          • After Engine Start (CMP Slow Event Based Test)
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0411
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Relay Test
          • Pump
          • Solenoid Valve
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0412 or P0418
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0420
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • DTC Types Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P0442
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0443
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0446
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0449
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0451
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P0452 To DTC P2119
      • DTC P0452
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0453
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0454
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0455
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions For Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0496
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0506
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0507
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0601, P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0606, P0607, P060E, P1600, P1621, P1627, P1681, P1683 or P2610
        • Description
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Test Description
      • DTC P060D
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0641
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P0650
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0651
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P1101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1106
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1107
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1111
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1112
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1114
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1115
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1380
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P1381
        • System Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1516
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1682
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
      • DTC P2101
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2119
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - DTC P2120 To DTC P2444
      • DTC P2120
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2122
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2123
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2125
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2127
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2128
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
      • DTC P2135
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2138
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2176
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2430, P2431, P2432 or P2433
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptors
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • P2430
          • P2432
          • P2433
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
          • Solenoid
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P2440
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
      • DTC P2444
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Diagnostic Fault Information
        • Typical Scan Tool Data
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Component Testing
        • Repair Procedures
        • Repair Verification
    • Engine Controls And Fuel - 3.7L - Trouble Shooting And Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Engine Controls
        • Important Preliminary Inspections Before Beginning
      • Intermittent Conditions
      • Hard Start
      • Surges/Chuggles
      • Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess
      • Detonation/Spark Knock
      • Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
      • Cuts Out, Misses
      • Poor Fuel Economy
      • Poor Fuel Fill Quality
      • Rough, Unstable or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
      • Dieseling, Run-On
      • Backfire
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Test Description
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Always On
        • Circuit Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
        • Description
      • Powertrain Relay Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Fuel System Diagnosis
        • System Description
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/CH47976)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Special Tools Required
        • Component Testing
          • Fuel Injector Coil Test
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Diagnosis (w/J39021 or w/Tech 2)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Reference Information
          • Schematic Reference
          • Connector End View Reference
          • Electrical Information Reference
          • Scan Tool Reference
          • Special Tools Required
        • Component Testing
          • Fuel Injector Coil Test
        • Repair Procedures
      • Fuel Injector Circuit Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Fuel Tank Leak Test
        • Description
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (w/o Special Tool)
        • Test Description
        • Alcohol in Fuel Testing Procedure
        • Particulate Contaminants in Fuel Testing Procedure
      • Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis (with Special Tool)
        • Description
        • Test Procedure
      • Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
        • Circuit Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check
        • Description
        • Conditions for Updating the I/M System Status
        • Monitored Emission Control Systems
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Test Description
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Catalyst System Set Procedure
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Evaporative Emission System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor/Oxygen Sensor System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Inspection/Maintenance Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater System Set
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • Service Bay Test
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Running the Test
        • Test Procedure
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles - 3.5L & 3.7L
    • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Complete System Set Procedure
      • Description
      • Conditions for Running
      • Test Description
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Ordered DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
          • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 3.7L (LLR) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
          • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Locations
        • Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Label
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting
          • Vehicle Jacking
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
          • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 3.7L (LLR) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
          • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Locations
        • Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Label
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting
          • Vehicle Jacking
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
    • Programming And Setup
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Control Module References
      • Repair Instructions
        • Service Programming System (SPS)
        • Audio Amplifier Programming and Setup
        • Body Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Programming the BCM
          • Learning the Restraints ID
          • Programming Theft Deterrent System Components
          • Program Key Fobs
          • Program Tire Pressure (TPM) System
        • Communication Interface Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Communication Interface Module Replacement
        • Digital Radio Receiver Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Electronic Brake Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Antilock Brake Control Module
        • Garage Door Opener Programming and Setup
        • Generator Battery Control Module Programming and Setup
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
        • Inside Rearview Mirror Programming and Setup
          • Compass Calibration and Variance Procedures
        • Instrument Cluster Programming and Setup
        • Passenger Presence System Programming and Setup
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Rezeroing Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Replacement
          • PCM Reprogramming
          • Setup for Component Replacement
        • Radio Programming and Setup
          • Notes
          • Radio Replacement
        • Transfer Case Control Module Programming and Setup
    • Vehicle Diagnostic Information
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Typical Scan Tool Data
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vehicle
        • Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
        • Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
          • Emissions Related DTCs
          • Non-Emissions Related DTCs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle
        • Symptoms - Vehicle
          • General Information
          • Body
          • Brakes
          • Driveline/Axle
          • Driver Information and Entertainment
          • Engine
          • HVAC
          • Power and Signal Distribution
          • Roof
          • Safety and Security
          • Seats
          • Steering
          • Suspension
          • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Diagnostic Repair Verification
    • Vibration Symptoms Diagnosis And Correction
      • Specifications
        • Tire and Wheel Runout Specifications
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Specifications
        • Driveline Runout Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Vibration Diagnostic Process
          • Preliminary Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Analysis - Road Testing
          • Test Description
        • Component Rotational Speed Calculation
          • Tools Required
          • Tire Rotational Speed
            • Determining Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Using EVA
            • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Without EVA
          • Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second or Hz at Concern Speed
          • Calculating Propeller Shaft Revolutions Per Second or Hz at Concern Speed
          • Component Rotational Speed Worksheet
        • Vibration Analysis - Tire and Wheel
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Driveline
        • Vibration Analysis - Hub and/or Axle Input
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine
          • Test Description
        • Engine Order Classification
          • Engine First Order Classification
          • Engine Firing Frequency Classification
          • Other Engine Order Classification
          • Engine Driven Accessories Related to Engine Order
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine/Accessory Isolation
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Analysis - Engine Balance
          • Test Description
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Intermittent or Not Duplicated
          • Notes
          • Specific Conditions Can Affect the Condition
          • Temperature, Ground-Out, Accessory Load
            • Flat Spots on Tires
            • Irregular Wear on Tire Treads
            • Exhaust System Growth
            • Engine-Driven Accessory Noises
          • Vehicle Payload
            • Notes
            • Heavy Payload
            • Trailer Towing
          • Roadway Selection
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Component Not Identified
          • Notes
          • Aftermarket Add-On Accessories
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Difficult to Isolate/Balance Component
          • Notes
          • Driveline Torque-Load Conditions
          • Difficult to System Balance the Driveline
        • Vibration Diagnostic Aids - Vibration Duplicated, Appears to Be Potential Operating Characteristic
          • Notes
          • Check Service Bulletins
        • Symptoms - Vibration Diagnosis and Correction
          • Notes
          • Symptom Tables
        • Vehicle-to-Vehicle Diagnostic Comparison
        • Tire and Wheel Inspection
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - On-Vehicle
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Runout Measurement - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Wheel Runout Measurement - Tire Dismounted
        • Brake Rotor/Drum Balance Inspection
        • Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Isolation Test
          • Force Variation
          • Radial Force Variation
          • Lateral Force Runout
          • Isolation Test Procedure
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Non-Torque Sensitive)
          • Tools Required
          • Test Procedure
        • Vibration in Service-Stall Test (Torque Sensitive)
          • Tools Required
          • Test Procedure
        • Transfer Case Output Flange Runout Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • Propeller Shaft Runout Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • Measurement Procedure
        • Torque Tube Input Flange Runout Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • Measurement Procedure
        • Pinion Flange Runout Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • System Balanced Flange
          • Non-System Balanced Flange
        • Differential Pinion Input Shaft Runout Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • Measurement Procedure
        • Driveline Working Angles Measurement
          • Tools Required
          • Measurement Procedure
        • Propeller Shaft Phasing Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - Off Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancer Calibration Test
          • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing Guidelines
            • Notes
            • Static Balance
            • Dynamic Balance
          • Balancing Procedure
          • Wheel Weight Usage
            • Notes
            • Clip-on Weights
            • Wheel Weight Placement - Clip-on Weights
            • Adhesive Weights
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly Balancing - On-Vehicle
          • Tools Required
          • Balancing Procedure
        • Tire-to-Wheel Match-Mounting (Vectoring)
        • Tire and Wheel Assembly-to-Hub/Axle Flange Match-Mounting
        • Driveline System Balance Adjustment (Using EVA)
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
          • Adjustment Procedure Using EVA
          • Adjustment Procedure Without EVA
        • Driveline System Balance Adjustment (Without EVA)
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Driveline Working Angles Adjustment
        • Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
          • One Piece Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
          • Multiple-Piece Propeller Shaft Phasing Correction
      • Description and Operation
        • Vibration Theory and Terminology
          • Vibration Theory
          • Basic Vibration Terminology
          • Cycle
          • Frequency
          • Amplitude
          • Free Vibration
          • Forced Vibration
          • Centrifugal Force Due to an Imbalance
          • Natural or Resonant Frequency
          • Resonance
          • Damping
          • Beating (Phasing)
          • Order
        • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) Description and Operation
          • Tools Required
          • EVA Vibration Sensor
            • Notes
            • EVA Vibration Sensor Placement
            • EVA Vibration Sensor-to-Component Attachment
          • EVA Software Cartridge
          • EVA Smart Strobe Function
          • EVA Strobe Balancing Function
          • Averaging/Non-Averaging Modes
          • EVA Display
        • Vibrate Software Description and Operation
        • Reed Tachometer Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools and Equipment
    • Warnings And Cautions
      • Introduction
        • Definition of Caution, Notice and Important
          • Notes
          • CAUTION Defined
          • NOTICE Defined
          • IMPORTANT Defined
        • ABS Component Handling Caution
        • Approved Equipment for Collision Repair Caution
        • Assistant Driving Caution
        • Batteries Produce Explosive Gases Caution
        • Battery Disconnect Caution
        • Bleed Procedure Caution
        • Brake Dust Caution
        • DOT 4 Brake Fluid Caution
        • Brake Fluid Irritant Caution
        • Brake Pipe Replacement Caution
        • Breathing R-134a Caution
        • Camshaft Holding Tool Caution
        • Clutch Dust Caution
        • Defroster Outlet Caution
        • Differential Case Removal Caution
        • Door Outer Panel Replacement Caution
        • Exhaust Service Caution
        • Eye Protection Caution
        • Failure to Prep Primer Caution
        • Foam Sound Deadeners Caution
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Pipe Caution
        • Fuel Gage Leak Caution
        • Fuel Pipe Fitting Caution
        • Fuel Rail Stop Bracket Installation Caution
        • Fuel Storage Caution
        • Fuel Vapors in Evaporative Emission Components Caution
        • Gasoline/Gasoline Vapors Caution
        • Glass and Sheet Metal Handling Caution
        • Halogen Bulb Caution
        • Hood Hold-Open Device Caution
        • Hot Exhaust System Caution
        • Lower O-Ring Removal Caution
        • Moving Parts and Hot Surfaces Caution
        • Protective Goggles and Glove Caution
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure Caution
        • Replacement Carpet Caution
        • Road Test Caution
        • Safety Glasses Caution
        • Safety Glasses and Compressed Air Caution
        • Safety Goggles and Fuel Caution
        • SIR Caution
        • SIR Deployed Inflator Modules Are Hot Caution
        • SIR Inflatable Module Deployment Outside Vehicle Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Coil Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Disposal Caution
        • SIR Inflator Module Handling and Storage Caution
        • SIR Seatbelt Pretensioner Handling Caution
        • SIR Special Tool Caution
        • Valve Springs Can Be Tightly Compressed Caution
        • Vehicle Lifting Caution
        • Window Retention Caution
        • Work Stall Test Caution
        • Anti-Corrosion Materials Notice
        • Belt Dressing Notice
        • Brake Caliper Notice
        • Brake Caliper Supporting to Prevent Hose Damage Notice
        • Brake Fluid Effects on Paint and Electrical Components Notice
        • Clearcoat/Ultraviolet Screeners Notice
        • Component Fastener Tightening Notice
        • Differential Housing Cover and Gasket Removal Notice
        • Emission Modification Notice
        • Engine Emission Notice
        • Engine Lifting Notice
        • Engine Mounting Notice
        • Excessive Force and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Exhaust System Inspection Notice
        • Exterior Trim Emblem Removal Notice
        • Fastener Notice
        • Fuel and Evaporative Emission Hose/Pipe Connection Cleaning Notice
        • Fuel Injector Balance Test Notice
        • Fuel Pressure Notice
        • Fuel Tank Strap Fastener Notice
        • Handling Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive Parts Notice
        • Handling Idle Air Control Valve Notice
        • Heated Oxygen and Oxygen Sensor Notice
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset Notice
        • Ignition OFF When Disconnecting Battery Notice
        • Installing Hoses without Twists or Bends Notice
        • Latched DTC B1018, B1024 Notice (SDM-RSD)
        • Liftgate Assist Rod Notice
        • Machined Surface Damage Notice
        • Nylon Fuel Lines Notice
        • OBDII Symbol Description Notice
        • Pinion Flange/Yoke Installation Notice
        • Power Steering Hose Disconnected Notice
        • Powertrain Control Module and Electrostatic Discharge Notice
        • Ring Gear Removal Notice
        • Sealant Notice
        • Service Programming System (SPS) Notice
        • Servicing the Level Sensor Notice
        • Silicon Contamination of Heated Oxygen Sensors Notice
        • Single Cylinder Flooding Notice
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Damage Notice
        • Steering Wheel in the Full Turn Position Notice
        • Test Lamp to Ignition Control Module Circuit Connector Notice
        • Test Probe Notice
        • Three-Way Catalytic Converter Damage Notice
        • Transfer Case Seal Removal Notice
        • Window Edge Damage Notice
        • Windshield Installation Notice
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • GM Oil Life System Resetting
          • Notes
          • Resetting Procedure
          • Alternate Method
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Keyless Entry System)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Scan Tool)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Driver Information Center)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Relearn
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • RPO Codes
    • General Information
      • Introduction
        • US English/Metric Conversion
        • Decimal and Metric Equivalents
        • Arrows and Symbols
        • Diagnostic Work Sheets
          • Customer Concern Verification Sheets
        • Training
          • Dealers
          • Fleets
          • Non-GM Dealer Technicians
        • Vehicle, Engine and Transmission, Transfer Case, Axle ID and VIN Location, Derivative and Usage
          • Notes
          • 3.7L (LLR) Engine ID and VIN Derivative Locations
          • 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E Transmission ID and VIN Derivative Locations
        • Vehicle Certification, Tire Placard, Anti-Theft and Service Parts ID Label
        • RPO Code List
        • Fasteners
          • Metric Fasteners
            • Notes
            • Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • All Metal Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Nylon Interface Prevailing Torque Fasteners
            • Adhesive Coated Fasteners
        • Thread Inserts
          • Notes
          • Repair Procedure
        • Abbreviations and Meanings
        • Registered and Non-Registered Trademarks
        • Key and Lock Cylinder Coding
          • Use Instruction Sheet Supplied
        • Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Lifting
          • Vehicle Jacking
        • Strategy Based Diagnosis
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools Ordering Information
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditioning
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Refrigerant System Capacities
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
        • Leak Testing
          • Tools Required
          • Refrigerant Leak Testing
          • Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection
          • Halogen Leak Detector
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Performance Test
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D
        • Heating Performance Diagnostic
        • Defrosting Insufficient
        • Noise Diagnosis - Blower Motor
        • Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System
        • Noise Diagnosis - HVAC Module
        • Odor Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Odor Correction
          • Eliminating Air Conditioning Odor
        • Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging
          • Tools Required
          • A/C Refrigerant System Oil Charge Replenishing
        • Flushing
          • Tools Required
          • Flushing Procedure
        • Compressor Oil Balancing
          • Draining Procedure
          • Balancing Procedure
        • Compressor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Sealing Washer Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • O-Ring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Discharge Hose Replacement
        • Suction Hose Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Suction Hose Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Evaporator Tube Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Evaporator Tube Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Compressor Relay Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Receiver Dehydrator Replacement
        • Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Condenser Replacement
        • Blower Case Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Blower Case Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • HVAC Module Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • HVAC Module Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Evaporator Core Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Evaporator Core Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (LLR-Left Hand Drive)
        • Heater Inlet Hose Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (LLR-Left Hand Drive)
        • Heater Outlet Hose Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Heater Inlet Pipe Replacement (LLR)
        • Heater Outlet Pipe Replacement (LLR)
        • Air Inlet Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Air Inlet Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Blower Motor Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Blower Motor Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Air Distributor Duct Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Air Distributor Duct Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Left Side
        • Instrument Panel Center Air Outlet Replacement
        • Instrument Panel Outer Air Outlet Replacement - Right Side
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Replacement (Right Hand Drive - Left Side)
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Side Window Defogger Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Rear Floor Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Heater Core Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Heater Core Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • HVAC - Manual
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • HVAC Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • HVAC Component Views
        • HVAC Connector End Views
          • A/C Compressor Clutch
          • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
          • Air Temperature Actuator - Left
          • Air Temperature Actuator - Right
          • Blower Motor
          • Blower Motor Resistor Assembly
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • High Speed Blower Motor Relay
          • HVAC Control Module C1
          • HVAC Control Module C2
          • HVAC Control Module C3
          • Mode Actuator
          • Recirculation Actuator
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC P0532 or P0533
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3787 or B3788
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTCs
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • HVAC Compressor Clutch Does Not Engage
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • HVAC Compressor Clutch Does Not Disengage
          • Test Description
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Blower Motor Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Too Hot in Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Too Cold in Vehicle
          • Test Description
        • Air Delivery Improper
          • Test Description
        • Air Recirculation Malfunction
          • Test Description
        • Actuator Recalibration
      • Repair Instructions
        • Heater and Air Conditioning Control Replacement
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Right Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Left Side (Left Hand Drive)
        • Air Temperature Actuator Replacement - Left Side (Right Hand Drive)
        • Mode Actuator Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Mode Actuator Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
        • Recirculation Actuator Replacement (Left Hand Drive)
        • Recirculation Actuator Replacement (Right Hand Drive)
      • Description and Operation
        • Air Delivery Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Assembly
          • Air Speed
          • Air Distribution
            • Mode Actuator
          • Recirculation Operation
        • Air Temperature Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • HVAC Control Components
            • HVAC Control Assembly
            • Air Temperature Actuator
            • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Heating and A/C Operation
            • Engine Coolant
          • A/C Cycle
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance And Lubrication
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fluid and Lubricant Recommendations
        • Maintenance Items
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance Schedule (North American Emissions)
        • GM Oil Life System Resetting
          • Notes
          • Resetting Procedure
          • Alternate Method
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Keyless Entry System)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Scan Tool)
          • Relearn Procedure (Using Driver Information Center)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraints
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • SIR Schematic Icons
        • SIR Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • SIR Component Views
        • SIR Identification Views
        • SIR Connector End Views
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Left
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor - Right
          • Inflatable Restraint I/P Module
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Module
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS) Sensor
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Roof Rail Module - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor - Left
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor - Right
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Left (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor (SIS) - Right (ASF)
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module C1
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module C2
          • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor (ASF)
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Left Front
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner - Right Front
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - SIR
        • Passenger Presence System Flash Code Procedures
          • Introduction
          • Passenger Presence System (PPS) Flash Code Procedure
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC 023
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 024
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 063
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 064
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC 065
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0012, B0013, B0014, B0016, B0017 or B0018
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0012 stage 2 or B0016 stage 1
            • B0013 stage 2 or B0017 stage 1
            • B0014 stage 2 or B0018 stage 1
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0022, B0024, B0026, B0042, B0043 or B0044
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B0051
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0053
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0057, B0058 or B0059
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0057
            • B0058
            • B0059
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0061, B0062 or B0068
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0061
            • B0062
            • B0068
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0064, B0065 or B0066
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0064
            • B0065
            • B0066
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0069, B0070 or B0071
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0069
            • B0070
            • B0071
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
            • Special Tools Required
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0077, B0078, B0079, B0080, B0081 or B0082
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0077 and B0078
            • B0079 and B0081
            • B0080 and B0082
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0083 or B0084
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0092
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0098
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B0100, B0101, B0102, B0103, B0104 or B0105
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B0100 and B0103
            • B0102 and B0105
            • B0101 and B0104
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Description and Operation
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1001
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B1530
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC B3855, B3856 or B3857
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
            • B3855
            • B3856
            • B3857
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
          • Repair Verification
        • DTC U1241
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
        • Symptoms - SIR
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Air Bag Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • Schematic Reference
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Passenger Presence System Indicator Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
            • SIR Schematics
            • Connector End View Reference
            • Electrical Information Reference
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • SIR Disabling and Enabling
          • Notes
          • SIR Service Precautions
          • General Service Instructions
            • Notes
            • Disabling Procedure - Air Bag Fuse
            • Enabling Procedure - Air Bag Fuse
            • Disabling Procedure - Negative Battery Cable
            • Enabling Procedure - Negative Battery Cable
      • Repair Instructions
        • SIR Service Precautions
          • Notes
          • General Service Instructions
        • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Replacement
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil Centering
        • Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System Replacement - Front
        • Roof Side Rail Inflatable Restraint Module Replacement - Front
        • Seat Belt Retractor Pretensioner Replacement - Front
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
          • Accident With or Without Inflator Module Deployment - Component Inspections
          • Accident With Frontal Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Accident With Side Air Bag Deployment - Component Replacement and Inspections
          • Sensor Replacement Guidelines
        • Inflator Module Handling and Scrapping
          • Tools Required
          • Live and Undeployed Inflator Module
          • Dual Stage Inflator Module
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle - Steering Wheel Module, I/P Module and Roof Rail Module
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
        • Pretensioner Handling and Scrapping
          • Tools Required
          • Scrapping Procedure
          • Deployment Procedures
          • Deployment Outside Vehicle for Seat Belt Pretensioners
          • Deployment Inside Vehicle - Vehicle Scrapping Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • SIR System Description and Operation
          • SIR System Overview
          • Frontal SIR System Description
          • Side SIR System Description (Front)
          • Inflatable Restraint Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Presence System (PPS)
          • Inflatable Restraint Seat Position Sensors (SPS)
          • Inflatable Restraint Passenger Seat Belt Tension Sensor
          • Inflatable Restraint Vehicle Rollover Sensor
          • AIR BAG Indicator
          • Inflatable Restraint PASSENGER AIR BAG ON/OFF Indicators
          • Dual Stage Inflator Modules
          • Inflatable Restraint Steering Wheel Module Coil
          • Inflatable Restraint Front End Sensors
          • Inflatable Restraint Wiring Harnesses
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Steering Wheel and Column
          • Driver and Passenger Knee Bolsters
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belts
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Seat Belt Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Seat Belt Component Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End Views
          • Seat Belt Connector End View
          • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (w/o KA1)
          • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (KA1)
          • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C2
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
        • Operational and Functional Checks
          • Notes
          • Emergency Locking Retractors
        • Symptoms - Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Seat Belt Does Not Retract
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Seat Belt Service Precautions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
        • Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation
        • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
        • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
        • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
        • Shoulder Belt Guide Adjuster Replacement - Front
        • Rear Seat Belt Retractor Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
          • Restraint System
          • Front Seat Belt System
          • Seat Belt System Circuit Description
  • Seat Belts
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Seat Belt Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Seat Belt Component Views
      • Seat Belt Connector End Views
        • Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (w/o KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C1 (KA1)
        • Seat Belt Buckle - Passenger C2
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Seat Belts
      • Operational and Functional Checks
        • Notes
        • Emergency Locking Retractors
      • Symptoms - Seat Belts
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Seat Belt Does Not Retract
      • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Driver
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Circuit/System Description
        • Reference Information
        • Circuit/System Testing
        • Repair Procedures
      • Seat Belt Service Precautions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
      • Seat Belt Latch Stop Installation
      • Front Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
      • Rear Seat Belt Buckle Replacement
      • Seat Belt Replacement - Center Rear
      • Shoulder Belt Guide Adjuster Replacement - Front
      • Rear Seat Belt Retractor Replacement
    • Description and Operation
      • Seat Belt System Description and Operation
        • Restraint System
        • Front Seat Belt System
        • Seat Belt System Circuit Description
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Power Steering Pump Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
        • Symptoms - Power Steering System
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Power Steering System Test
          • Notes
          • Test Description
        • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
        • Rattle, Clunk or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
        • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
        • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
        • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rack and Pinion Steering Linkage Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Outer Tie Rod
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
        • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement (LLR)
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Replacement (LLR)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Rack and Pinion Inner Tie Rod Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Boot Replacement - On Vehicle
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Power Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Hose Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Gear Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Power Steering System Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Power Steering
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Power Steering Pump Specifications
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Power Steering System
      • Symptoms - Power Steering System
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Symptoms List
      • Power Steering System Test
        • Notes
        • Test Description
      • Power Steering Fluid Leaks
      • Rattle, Clunk or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
      • Poor Return of Steering Wheel
      • Steering Effort Too Easy in One or Both Directions
      • Steering Effort Hard in One or Both Directions
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rack and Pinion Steering Linkage Inspection
        • Tools Required
        • Outer Tie Rod
      • Power Steering System Bleeding
      • Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering System Flushing
      • Power Steering Pump Pulley Replacement (LLR)
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Replacement (LLR)
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Pump Bracket Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Outer Tie Rod End Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Rack and Pinion Inner Tie Rod Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Gear Boot Replacement - On Vehicle
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Power Steering Gear Inlet and Outlet Hose Replacement
        • Tools Required
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
      • Steering Gear Replacement
        • Removal Procedure
        • Installation Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Power Steering System Description and Operation
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel And Column
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Component Locator
        • Steering Column Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Steering Column
        • Symptoms - Steering Wheel and Column
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptoms List
        • Steering Column Tilt Function Inoperative
        • Noise in Steering Column
        • High Shift Effort
        • Looseness in Steering Column
      • Repair Instructions
        • Upper Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Intermediate Steering Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Accident Damage Inspection
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Steering Column Trim Covers Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Multifunction Turn Signal Switch Housing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turn Signal Multifunction Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tilt Lever Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Tilt Head Housing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Shaft Upper Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor or Steering Shaft Lower Bearing Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Wheel Position Sensor Centering
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Steering Wheel and Column Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Steering
          • Vehicle Security, Found on Some Vehicle Models
          • Driver Convenience
          • Driver Safety
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Ball Joint Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Steering Knuckle Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Upper Control Arm Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Lower Control Arm Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spring Bumper Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Wheel Hub, Bearing and Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torsion Bar Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Front Shock Absorber Lower Insulator Replacement
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection (Upper)
          • Tools Required
        • Ball Joint Inspection (Lower)
          • Tools Required
        • Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurements
          • Z Height Measurement
          • Z Height Adjustment
          • D Height Measurement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Repair Instructions
        • Stabilizer Shaft Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Stabilizer Shaft Link Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shock Absorber Disposal
        • Spring Jounce Bumper Replacement
        • Leaf Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Spring Shackle Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Shackle Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Wheel Stud Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Suspension General Diagnosis
      • Specifications
        • Trim Height Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Suspension General Diagnosis
        • Symptoms - Suspension General Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Symptom List
        • Ride Diagnosis
        • Vehicle Leads/Pulls
        • Body Leans or Sways in Corners
        • Suspension Bottoms
        • Memory Steer
        • Noise Diagnosis - Front Suspension
        • Noise Diagnosis - Rear Suspension
        • Ball Joint Inspection (Upper)
          • Tools Required
        • Ball Joint Inspection (Lower)
          • Tools Required
        • Suspension Strut and Shock Absorber Testing - On Vehicle
        • Wheel Bearings Diagnosis
        • Trim Height Inspection
          • Trim Height Measurements
          • Z Height Measurement
          • Z Height Adjustment
          • D Height Measurement
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
    • Repair Instructions
      • Wheel Alignment Measurement
      • Trim Height Adjustment
        • Tools Required
        • Adjustment Procedure
      • Front Caster and Camber Adjustment
        • Tools Required
        • Adjustment Procedure
      • Front Toe Adjustment
    • Description and Operation
      • Caster Description
      • Camber Description
      • Toe Description
      • Setback Description
      • Thrust Angles Description
      • Lead/Pull Description
      • Memory Steer Description
      • Wander Description
      • Scrub Radius Description
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Component Views
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Tire Pressure Monitoring
          • System Familiarization
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • System Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic System Check - Tire Pressure Monitoring
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • DTC C0750, C0755, C0760 or C0765
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptors
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Verification
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • DTC C0775
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Reference Information
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Always On
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
        • Low Tire Pressure Indicator Inoperative
          • Diagnostic Fault Information
          • Circuit/System Description
          • Circuit/System Testing
          • Component Testing
          • Repair Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Tire Pressure Indicator Sensor Replacement (Clamp In Style)
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Grommet Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System Configuration
          • Body Control Module (BCM) Setup for Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
          • Tire Type/Pressure Selection
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
          • Special Tools
          • Learn Mode Description
            • Notes
            • Sensor Functions Using J-46079
            • Sensor Functions Using Pressure Increase/Decrease Method
            • Learn Mode Cancellation
            • TPM Learn Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Description and Operation
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
    • Tires And Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Tire Diagnosis - Irregular or Premature Wear
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Tire Diagnosis - Waddle Complaint
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Wheel Mounting Surface Check
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Correction
      • Repair Instructions
        • Aluminum Wheel Porosity Repair
        • Aluminum Wheel Refinishing
          • Finish Damage Evaluation Procedure
          • Refinishing Procedure
        • Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Tire Repair
          • Notes
          • External Inspection
          • Internal Inspection
          • Cleaning
          • Clean the Injury Channel
          • Fill the Injury
          • Repair Unit Selection
          • Buffing
          • Cementing
          • Repair Unit Application
          • Safety Cage
          • Final Inspection
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Rotation
        • Spare Tire Carrier Replacement
      • Description and Operation
        • General Description
        • Tread Wear Indicators Description
        • Metric Wheel Nuts and Bolts Description
        • Tire Inflation Description
        • Tire Chain Usage Description
        • All Seasons Tires Description
        • P-Metric Sized Tires Description
        • Replacement Wheels Description
        • Steel Wheel Repair Description
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Introduction (1 Of 2)
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Symptoms
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
        • Notes
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
        • Type X
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Introduction (2 Of 2)
      • Specifications
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Transmission General Specifications
        • Fluid Capacity Specifications
        • End Play Specifications
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
        • Forward Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Third and Fourth Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Reverse Input Clutch Backing Plate Selection
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Torque Converter End Play Specifications
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Selection
        • Range Reference
        • Shift Solenoid Valve State and Gear Ratio
        • Shift Speed
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Manual Valve Position Switch Logic
        • Transmission Range Switch Logic
        • Line Pressure
        • Component Resistance
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Automatic Transmission Schematic Icons
        • Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Automatic Transmission Electronic Component Views
        • Disassembled Views
        • Component Location
        • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View
          • Engine Side to Transmission Side
        • Automatic Transmission Internal Connector End Views
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve, Wiring Harness Side
          • 3-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch, Wiring Harness Side
          • Input Speed Sensor (ISS) Harness
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve, Wiring Harness Side
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulated (TCC PWM) Solenoid Valve, Wiring Harness Side
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Valve, Wiring Harness Side
        • Automatic Transmission Related Connector End Views
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch, Wiring Harness Side
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly, Wiring Harness Side
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - DTC P0218 To DTC P1810
      • DTC P0218
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0502
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0503
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0705
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0711
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0712
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0713
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0716
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0717
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
      • DTC P0719
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0724
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0741
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0742
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0748
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0751
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0752
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Notes
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0756
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Notes
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0757
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Notes
          • Condition 1
          • Condition 2
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0787
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0788
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0973
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0974
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0976
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P0977
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1810
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - DTC P1815 To DTC P2771
      • DTC P1815
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Condition for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1816
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P1818
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2763
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2764
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2769
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2770
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
      • DTC P2771
        • Notes
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Test Description
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Removal & Installation, Overhaul, Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
        • Range Selector Displays Incorrect Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Fluid Check
          • Notes
          • Cold Check Procedure
          • Hot Check Procedure
          • Fluid Condition Inspection
        • Line Pressure Check
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
          • Check Procedure
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Electrical Function Check
          • Upshift Control and Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Apply
          • Part Throttle Detent Downshift
          • Full Throttle Detent Downshift
          • Manual Downshifts
          • Coasting Downshifts
          • Manual Gear Range Selection
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Stator
          • Poor Acceleration at Low Speed
          • Poor Acceleration at High Speed
          • Noise
          • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
          • If Shudder Occurs During TCC Apply or Release
          • If Shudder Occurs After TCC has Applied
        • Flexplate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
          • Isolating Vibration
          • Indexing Torque Converter
        • Noise and Vibration Analysis
        • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
          • Composition Plates
          • Steel Plates
          • Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
        • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
        • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
          • General Method
          • Powder Method
          • Dye and Black Light Method
          • Find the Cause of the Leak
          • Possible Points of Fluid Leaks
        • Case Porosity Repair
        • Shift Solenoid Leak Test
          • Tools Required
          • Leak Test Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 45096)
          • Notes
          • Cooler Flow Check and Flushing Steps
          • Machine Set-up
          • Determine Minimum Flow Rate
          • Back Flush Procedure
          • Forward Flush
          • Flow Test
          • Code Recording Procedure
          • Clean-Up
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 35944-A)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Back Flush
          • Forward Flush
          • Flow Test
          • Clean-up
        • Bushing and Mating Shaft Inspection
        • Transmission Overheats
        • Oil Pressure High or Low
        • Harsh Shifts
        • Inaccurate Shift Points
        • First Gear Range Only - No Upshift
        • Slips in First Gear
        • Slipping or Harsh 1-2 Shift
        • No 2-3 Shift or 2-3 Shift Slips, Rough or Hunting
        • Second/Third Gear Only or First/Fourth Gears Only
        • No First or Second Gear/No Third or Fourth Gear
        • No Second Gear, No Fourth Gear and No Reverse Gear
        • Third Gear Only
        • 3-2 Flare or Tie-Up
        • No 3-4 Shift, Slips or Rough 3-4 Shift
        • No Reverse or Slips in Reverse
        • No Part Throttle or Delayed Downshifts
        • Harsh Garage Shift
        • No Overrun Braking - Manual 3-2-1
        • No Torque Converter Clutch Apply (300 RPM Slip)
        • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
        • No Torque Converter Clutch Release
        • Torque Converter Clutch Slip - 100 RPM Slip
        • Torque Converter Clutch Slip with Stall/Stumble
        • Torque Converter Clutch Intermittent - OK Cold/Slips Hot
        • No Fourth Gear or Slips in Fourth Gear
        • Slip/Flare in Any Gear
        • No Third Gear
        • Drives in Neutral
        • Second Gear Start
        • No Park
        • Oil Out the Vent
        • Vibration in Reverse and Whining Noise in Park
        • Ratcheting Noise
        • Ticking Noise in Reverse
        • Popping Noise
        • Whine Noise Varying with RPM or Fluid Pressure
        • Buzz Noise or High Frequency Rattle Sound
        • Noise in Random Ranges
        • No Drive in All Ranges
        • No Drive in Drive Range
        • Shift Lever Indicates Wrong Gear
        • No Gear Selection
        • Engine Starts in Gear
        • Delay in Drive and Reverse
        • Lack of Power or Hesitation
      • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
        • Floor Shift Control Knob Replacement
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Lever Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Range Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Lever Cable Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Control Replacement
        • Park/Neutral Backup Switch Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Neutral Backup Switch Adjustment
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch/Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch/Cruise Control Release Switch Adjustment
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Quick-Connect Fitting Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Test Hole Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch Valve and Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid, Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid and Wiring Harness
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate and Gaskets
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Replacement
        • Transmission Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Transmission Final Test and Inspection
      • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
        • Holding Fixture Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Assembly Removal
        • Drain Oil
        • Converter Housing Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo Cover and Assembly Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Length Check
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
          • Check Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Pan and Filter Assembly Removal
        • Control Valve Body and Wiring Harness Removal
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Removal
        • Transmission End Play Check
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
          • Check Procedure
        • Oil Pump Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • 2-4 Band, Input Clutches, Input Gear Set Removal
        • Reaction Gear Set Removal
        • Output Shaft, Reaction Gear, Low/Rev Clutch Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • Inner Manual Linkage Removal
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • Case Assembly Inspection
        • 3rd Accumulator Retainer with Ball Assembly Leak Check
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • 3rd Accumulator Retainer with Ball Replacement
        • Case Bushing
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shift Shaft Seal Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inner Manual Linkage Installation
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Inspection
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
          • Tools Required
          • Selection Procedure
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Plate Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Disassemble
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Installation
        • Reaction Sun Gear Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reaction Carrier Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Internal Gear, Reaction Shaft and Shell Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Internal Transmission Speed Sensor Rotor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Output Shaft Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection
        • Input Sun Gear Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection and Installation
          • Tool Required
          • Inspection & Installation Procedure
        • Input Clutch Assembly Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Inspection
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Input Housing to Output Shaft Seal Installation
        • Overrun Clutch Installation
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Disassemble
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Assembly Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
        • 3-4 Clutch Assemble
        • 3-4 Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Clutch Air Check
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft Seal Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Reverse Input and 3-4 Clutch Housing Installation
        • 2-4 Band Assembly Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Body Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Oil Pump Body Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • Oil Pump Body Assemble
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Stator Shaft Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover and Body Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Assembly Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Converter Housing Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Installation
        • Control Valve Body Disassemble
        • Control Valve Body Assemble
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 3-4 Accumulator Installation
        • 1-2 Accumulator Disassemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Assemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control Valve Body Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Detent Spring Installation
        • Oil Filter Assembly Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
        • 2-4 Servo Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo Assembly Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection procedure
        • Torque Converter Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Holding Fixture Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Transmission General Information
          • How to Use This Section
          • Basic Knowledge
          • Diagnosis
        • Definitions and Abbreviations
          • Throttle Positions
          • Shift Condition Definitions
          • Noise Conditions
          • Transmission Abbreviations
        • Transmission Identification Information
        • Transmission Component and System Description
        • Transmission Adaptive Functions
          • Notes
          • Clearing Transmission Adaptive Pressure (TAP)
        • Electronic Component Description
          • 1-2 and 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valves
          • 3-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly
          • Transmission Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transmission Range Switch
        • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector Description
        • Park - Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulator Valve
          • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Line Pressure Tap
          • Actuator Feed Limit Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
            • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid and Regulator Apply and Isolator Valve
          • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Converter Clutch Valve
          • Torque Converter
          • Cooler and Lubrication System
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
          • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
          • Park - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Reverse
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch
          • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
          • Reverse Abuse Valve
          • Boost Valve
          • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Input Air Bleed Checkball
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
          • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Reverse - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Neutral - Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Releases
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Reverse Input Cutch Releases
            • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Abuse Valve
          • Boost Valve
          • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Neutral - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, First Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Forward Clutch Accumulator Checkball (#12)
          • Forward Clutch Accumulator Piston
          • Forward Clutch Abuse Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • Accumulator Valve
          • Rear Lube
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Second Gear
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Checkball (#8)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 1-2 Accumulator
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Control Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
          • Notes
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
          • 3-4 Clutch Piston
          • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
          • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve and 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 2-4 Band Apply Accumulation
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Applies
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Converter Clutch Apply Valve
          • Torque Converter
          • TCC Apply Checkball (#9)
          • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Applied - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 2-4 Band Releases
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
            • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift
          • Notes
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Clutch Releases and 2-4 Band Applies
            • 3-4 Clutch Piston
          • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve and 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
          • Downshift Timing and Control
          • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual Third Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
          • Overrun Clutch Control Checkball (#6)
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Overrun Clutch Air Bleed Checkball
          • Torque Converter Clutch and Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Manual Third - First and Second Gears: Overrun Clutch Released
          • Manual Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual Second Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Third and Fourth Gears Prevented
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • First Gear Prevented
          • Overrun Clutch Remains Applied
            • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
          • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Manual Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual First Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 2-4 Band Releases
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 1-2 Accumulator Assembly
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
            • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Piston
          • Overrun Clutch Applied
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Downshift Control Solenoid Valve and the 3-2 Control Valve
          • Manual First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Fluid Passages
      • Special Tools
    • Shift Lock Control
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Shift Lock Control Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Shift Lock Control Component Views
        • Shift Lock Control Connector End Views
          • Automatic Transmission Floor Shift Control
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
        • DTC B2707
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2708
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Shift Lever Does Not Move with Brake Pedal Depressed
        • Shift Lever Can Be Moved without Brake Pedal Depressed
      • Repair Instructions
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Actuator Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Description and Operation
          • Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System
    • Transfer Case - BW 4493/4494
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Transfer Case Control Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Transfer Case Control Component Views
        • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
          • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C1
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C2
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C3
        • Transfer Case Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Transfer Case
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B0790
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2725
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0306
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0329
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0359
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0550
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Transfer Case
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Always On - Two or More
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Flashes, then Returns to Previous Mode
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Inoperative - One or More
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Service Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Service Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Popping Noise
        • Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise
        • Transfer Case Growl or Grinding Noise
        • Transfer Case Clunk in 4HI Lock
        • Transfer Case Clunk in 4LO Lock
        • Transfer Case Clunk during Acceleration and Deceleration
        • Transfer Case Shudder or Binding
        • Transfer Case Will Not Shift
        • Transfer Case Jumps Out of Gear
        • Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
        • Transfer Case Shield Replacement
        • Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
        • Transfer Case Motor/Encoder Replacement
        • Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Front
        • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Rear
        • Transfer Case Assembly Replacement
        • Transfer Case Input Shaft Seal Replacement
        • Transfer Case Adapter Replacement
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
      • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
        • Transfer Case Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Cleaning and Inspection
          • Front Case Half
          • Rear Case Half
          • Center Bearing Support
          • Oil Pump
          • High/Low Range Components
          • Differential Components
          • Drive Chain and Sprockets
          • Mainshaft
          • Front Output Shaft
          • Rear Output Shaft
          • Shift System Components
        • Transfer Case Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Transfer Case Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
          • 4HI Mode Power Flow
          • 4HI Lock Mode Power Flow
          • 4LO Lock Mode Power Flow
          • NEUTRAL Mode Power Flow
          • Transfer Case Electrical Components
          • Service 4WD Message
          • Transfer Case Encoder
          • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Hydraulic Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission - 4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E - Removal & Installation, Overhaul, Troubleshooting & Diagnosis
      • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
        • Symptoms - Automatic Transmission
        • Range Selector Displays Incorrect Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Test Description
        • Transmission Fluid Check
          • Notes
          • Cold Check Procedure
          • Hot Check Procedure
          • Fluid Condition Inspection
        • Line Pressure Check
          • Notes
          • Tools Required
          • Check Procedure
        • Road Test
          • Notes
          • Electrical Function Check
          • Upshift Control and Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Apply
          • Part Throttle Detent Downshift
          • Full Throttle Detent Downshift
          • Manual Downshifts
          • Coasting Downshifts
          • Manual Gear Range Selection
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Stator
          • Poor Acceleration at Low Speed
          • Poor Acceleration at High Speed
          • Noise
          • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
          • If Shudder Occurs During TCC Apply or Release
          • If Shudder Occurs After TCC has Applied
        • Flexplate/Torque Converter Vibration Test
          • Isolating Vibration
          • Indexing Torque Converter
        • Noise and Vibration Analysis
        • Clutch Plate Diagnosis
          • Composition Plates
          • Steel Plates
          • Causes of Burned Clutch Plates
        • Engine Coolant/Water in Transmission
        • Fluid Leak Diagnosis
          • General Method
          • Powder Method
          • Dye and Black Light Method
          • Find the Cause of the Leak
          • Possible Points of Fluid Leaks
        • Case Porosity Repair
        • Shift Solenoid Leak Test
          • Tools Required
          • Leak Test Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 45096)
          • Notes
          • Cooler Flow Check and Flushing Steps
          • Machine Set-up
          • Determine Minimum Flow Rate
          • Back Flush Procedure
          • Forward Flush
          • Flow Test
          • Code Recording Procedure
          • Clean-Up
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test (J 35944-A)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Back Flush
          • Forward Flush
          • Flow Test
          • Clean-up
        • Bushing and Mating Shaft Inspection
        • Transmission Overheats
        • Oil Pressure High or Low
        • Harsh Shifts
        • Inaccurate Shift Points
        • First Gear Range Only - No Upshift
        • Slips in First Gear
        • Slipping or Harsh 1-2 Shift
        • No 2-3 Shift or 2-3 Shift Slips, Rough or Hunting
        • Second/Third Gear Only or First/Fourth Gears Only
        • No First or Second Gear/No Third or Fourth Gear
        • No Second Gear, No Fourth Gear and No Reverse Gear
        • Third Gear Only
        • 3-2 Flare or Tie-Up
        • No 3-4 Shift, Slips or Rough 3-4 Shift
        • No Reverse or Slips in Reverse
        • No Part Throttle or Delayed Downshifts
        • Harsh Garage Shift
        • No Overrun Braking - Manual 3-2-1
        • No Torque Converter Clutch Apply (300 RPM Slip)
        • Torque Converter Clutch Shudder
        • No Torque Converter Clutch Release
        • Torque Converter Clutch Slip - 100 RPM Slip
        • Torque Converter Clutch Slip with Stall/Stumble
        • Torque Converter Clutch Intermittent - OK Cold/Slips Hot
        • No Fourth Gear or Slips in Fourth Gear
        • Slip/Flare in Any Gear
        • No Third Gear
        • Drives in Neutral
        • Second Gear Start
        • No Park
        • Oil Out the Vent
        • Vibration in Reverse and Whining Noise in Park
        • Ratcheting Noise
        • Ticking Noise in Reverse
        • Popping Noise
        • Whine Noise Varying with RPM or Fluid Pressure
        • Buzz Noise or High Frequency Rattle Sound
        • Noise in Random Ranges
        • No Drive in All Ranges
        • No Drive in Drive Range
        • Shift Lever Indicates Wrong Gear
        • No Gear Selection
        • Engine Starts in Gear
        • Delay in Drive and Reverse
        • Lack of Power or Hesitation
      • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
        • Floor Shift Control Knob Replacement
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Lever Cable Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Range Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
          • Adjustment Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Range Selector Lever Cable Bracket Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Control Replacement
        • Park/Neutral Backup Switch Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Park/Neutral Backup Switch Adjustment
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch/Cruise Control Release Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch/Cruise Control Release Switch Adjustment
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hose/Pipe Quick-Connect Fitting Disconnection and Connection
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pressure Test Hole Plug Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vent Hose Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch Valve and Spring Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Filler Tube and Seal Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shift Shaft Seal Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Valve Body and Pressure Switch Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control and Shift Solenoids Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid, Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid and Wiring Harness
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Accumulator Assembly, Spacer Plate and Gaskets
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Replacement
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Transmission Mount Replacement
        • Transmission Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
          • Transmission Final Test and Inspection
      • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
        • Holding Fixture Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter Assembly Removal
        • Drain Oil
        • Converter Housing Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo Cover and Assembly Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo Pin Length Check
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
          • Check Procedure
        • Transmission Fluid Pan and Filter Assembly Removal
        • Control Valve Body and Wiring Harness Removal
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Removal
        • Transmission End Play Check
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
          • Check Procedure
        • Oil Pump Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • 2-4 Band, Input Clutches, Input Gear Set Removal
        • Reaction Gear Set Removal
        • Output Shaft, Reaction Gear, Low/Rev Clutch Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • Inner Manual Linkage Removal
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
        • Case Assembly Inspection
        • 3rd Accumulator Retainer with Ball Assembly Leak Check
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • 3rd Accumulator Retainer with Ball Replacement
        • Case Bushing
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Shift Shaft Seal Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Inner Manual Linkage Installation
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Inspection
        • Reaction Gear and Carrier Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Spacer Plate Selection
          • Tools Required
          • Selection Procedure
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Plate Installation
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Disassemble
        • Low and Reverse Clutch Support Installation
        • Reaction Sun Gear Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reaction Carrier Shaft Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Internal Gear, Reaction Shaft and Shell Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Internal Transmission Speed Sensor Rotor Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Output Shaft Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection
        • Input Sun Gear Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Input Carrier Inspection and Installation
          • Tool Required
          • Inspection & Installation Procedure
        • Input Clutch Assembly Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Inspection
        • Input Housing and Shaft Assembly Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Input Housing to Output Shaft Seal Installation
        • Overrun Clutch Installation
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Disassemble
        • Forward Clutch Sprag Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Assembly Assemble
        • Forward Clutch Piston Travel Check
        • 3-4 Clutch Assemble
        • 3-4 Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Clutch Air Check
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft Seal Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Reverse Input Clutch Plate Travel Check
        • Reverse Input and 3-4 Clutch Housing Installation
        • 2-4 Band Assembly Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Body Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Rotor and Slide Measurement
        • Oil Pump Body Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Procedure
        • Oil Pump Body Assemble
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Disassemble
        • Oil Pump Stator Shaft Bushing Replacement
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Cover and Body Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
        • Oil Pump Assembly Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Converter Housing Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Turbine Shaft O-Ring Installation
        • Control Valve Body Disassemble
        • Control Valve Body Assemble
          • Inspection Procedure
          • Cleaning Procedure
          • Installation Procedure
        • 3-4 Accumulator Installation
        • 1-2 Accumulator Disassemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Assemble
        • 1-2 Accumulator Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Control Valve Body Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Manual Detent Spring Installation
        • Oil Filter Assembly Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Pan Installation
        • 2-4 Servo Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • 2-4 Servo Assembly Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Torque Converter End Play Inspection
          • Tools Required
          • Inspection procedure
        • Torque Converter Installation
          • Tools Required
          • Installation Procedure
        • Holding Fixture Removal
          • Tools Required
          • Removal Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Transmission General Information
          • How to Use This Section
          • Basic Knowledge
          • Diagnosis
        • Definitions and Abbreviations
          • Throttle Positions
          • Shift Condition Definitions
          • Noise Conditions
          • Transmission Abbreviations
        • Transmission Identification Information
        • Transmission Component and System Description
        • Transmission Adaptive Functions
          • Notes
          • Clearing Transmission Adaptive Pressure (TAP)
        • Electronic Component Description
          • 1-2 and 2-3 Shift Solenoid Valves
          • 3-2 Shift Solenoid Valve Assembly
          • Transmission Pressure Control Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Solenoid Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Assembly
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
          • Transmission Range Switch
        • Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector Description
        • Park - Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulator Valve
          • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Line Pressure Tap
          • Actuator Feed Limit Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
            • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid and Regulator Apply and Isolator Valve
          • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Converter Clutch Valve
          • Torque Converter
          • Cooler and Lubrication System
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
          • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
          • Park - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Reverse
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch
          • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
          • Reverse Abuse Valve
          • Boost Valve
          • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Input Air Bleed Checkball
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Shift Solenoid Valves (1-2 and 2-3)
          • Shift Valves (1-2, 2-3 and 3-4)
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Reverse - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Neutral - Engine Running
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Releases
            • Lo and Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Reverse Input Cutch Releases
            • Reverse Input Clutch Piston
          • Reverse Abuse Valve
          • Boost Valve
          • Reverse Input Checkball (#3)
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Neutral - Engine Running - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, First Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Forward Clutch Accumulator Checkball (#12)
          • Forward Clutch Accumulator Piston
          • Forward Clutch Abuse Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • Accumulator Valve
          • Rear Lube
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Second Gear
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Checkball (#8)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 1-2 Accumulator
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Control Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Third Gear
          • Notes
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
          • 3-4 Clutch Piston
          • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
          • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve and 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - Torque Converter Clutch Applied
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 2-4 Band Apply Accumulation
            • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • Torque Converter Clutch Applies
            • TCC Solenoid Valve
          • Converter Clutch Apply Valve
          • Torque Converter
          • TCC Apply Checkball (#9)
          • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, Fourth Gear - TCC Applied - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift
          • Notes
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 2-4 Band Releases
            • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Assembly
          • 3-4 Accumulator Checkball (#1)
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
            • TCC PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, 4-3 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift
          • Notes
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 3-4 Clutch Releases and 2-4 Band Applies
            • 3-4 Clutch Piston
          • 3-4 Clutch Exhaust Checkball (#4)
          • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 3-2 Downshift Valve and 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
          • Downshift Timing and Control
          • 3rd Accumulator Checkball (#2)
          • 3-2 Control Solenoid Valve and 3-2 Control Valve
          • 3rd Accumulator Exhaust Checkball (#7)
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Overdrive Range, 3-2 Downshift - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual Third Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
          • Overrun Clutch Control Checkball (#6)
          • 3-4 Relay Valve and 4-3 Sequence Valve
          • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Overrun Clutch Air Bleed Checkball
          • Torque Converter Clutch and Torque Converter Clutch PWM Solenoid Valve
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Manual Third - First and Second Gears: Overrun Clutch Released
          • Manual Third Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual Second Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • Third and Fourth Gears Prevented
            • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • First Gear Prevented
          • Overrun Clutch Remains Applied
            • Overrun Clutch Feed Checkball (#5)
          • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • Manual Second Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Manual First Gear
          • Notes
          • Manual Valve
          • Transmission Fluid Pressure (TFP) Manual Valve Position Switch Assembly
          • 2-3 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve Train
          • 1-2 Shift Solenoid (SS) Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 2-4 Band Releases
            • 2-4 Servo Assembly
          • 1-2 Accumulator Assembly
          • Accumulator Valve
          • 1-2 Upshift Checkball (#8)
          • Lo and Reverse Clutch Applies
            • Lo Overrun Valve
          • Lo and Reverse Piston
          • Overrun Clutch Applied
          • Pressure Control (PC) Solenoid Valve
          • 3-2 Downshift Control Solenoid Valve and the 3-2 Control Valve
          • Manual First Gear - A/T System Hydraulic Diagram
        • Fluid Passages
      • Special Tools
  • Manual Trans
    • Transfer Case - BW 4493/4494
      • Specifications
        • Approximate Fluid Capacities
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
      • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
        • Transfer Case Control Schematics
      • Component Locator
        • Transfer Case Control Component Views
        • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
          • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C1
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C2
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C3
        • Transfer Case Disassembled View
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Diagnostic Code Index
        • Diagnostic Starting Point - Transfer Case
        • Scan Tool Output Controls
        • Scan Tool Data List
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
        • DTC B0790
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC B2725
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0306
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0327
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0329
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0359
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • DTC C0550
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Descriptor
          • Conditions for Running the DTC
          • Conditions for Setting the DTC
          • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
          • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
          • Test Description
        • Symptoms - Transfer Case
          • Notes
          • Visual/Physical Inspection
          • Intermittent
          • Symptom List
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Always On - Two or More
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Flashes, then Returns to Previous Mode
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Inoperative - One or More
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Service Indicator Always On
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Service Indicator Inoperative
          • Circuit Description
          • Test Description
        • Transfer Case Popping Noise
        • Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise
        • Transfer Case Growl or Grinding Noise
        • Transfer Case Clunk in 4HI Lock
        • Transfer Case Clunk in 4LO Lock
        • Transfer Case Clunk during Acceleration and Deceleration
        • Transfer Case Shudder or Binding
        • Transfer Case Will Not Shift
        • Transfer Case Jumps Out of Gear
        • Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
        • Transfer Case Shield Replacement
        • Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
        • Transfer Case Motor/Encoder Replacement
        • Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
        • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Front
        • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Rear
        • Transfer Case Assembly Replacement
        • Transfer Case Input Shaft Seal Replacement
        • Transfer Case Adapter Replacement
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
      • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
        • Transfer Case Disassemble
          • Tools Required
          • Disassembly Procedure
        • Cleaning and Inspection
          • Front Case Half
          • Rear Case Half
          • Center Bearing Support
          • Oil Pump
          • High/Low Range Components
          • Differential Components
          • Drive Chain and Sprockets
          • Mainshaft
          • Front Output Shaft
          • Rear Output Shaft
          • Shift System Components
        • Transfer Case Assemble
          • Tools Required
          • Assembly Procedure
      • Description and Operation
        • Transfer Case Description and Operation
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
          • 4HI Mode Power Flow
          • 4HI Lock Mode Power Flow
          • 4LO Lock Mode Power Flow
          • NEUTRAL Mode Power Flow
          • Transfer Case Electrical Components
          • Service 4WD Message
          • Transfer Case Encoder
          • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
          • Transfer Case Shift Control Module
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Transfer Case - BW 4493/4494
    • Specifications
      • Approximate Fluid Capacities
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Sealers, Adhesives and Lubricants
    • Schematic and Routing Diagrams
      • Transfer Case Control Schematics
    • Component Locator
      • Transfer Case Control Component Views
      • Transfer Case Control Connector End Views
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C1
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C2
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module C3
      • Transfer Case Disassembled View
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Diagnostic Code Index
      • Diagnostic Starting Point - Transfer Case
      • Scan Tool Output Controls
      • Scan Tool Data List
      • Scan Tool Data Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List
      • DTC B0790
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC B2725
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0306
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0327
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0329
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0359
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • DTC C0550
        • Circuit Description
        • DTC Descriptor
        • Conditions for Running the DTC
        • Conditions for Setting the DTC
        • Action Taken When the DTC Sets
        • Conditions for Clearing the DTC
        • Test Description
      • Symptoms - Transfer Case
        • Notes
        • Visual/Physical Inspection
        • Intermittent
        • Symptom List
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Always On - Two or More
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Flashes, then Returns to Previous Mode
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Indicator Inoperative - One or More
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Service Indicator Always On
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Service Indicator Inoperative
        • Circuit Description
        • Test Description
      • Transfer Case Popping Noise
      • Transfer Case Whine or Rumble Noise
      • Transfer Case Growl or Grinding Noise
      • Transfer Case Clunk in 4HI Lock
      • Transfer Case Clunk in 4LO Lock
      • Transfer Case Clunk during Acceleration and Deceleration
      • Transfer Case Shudder or Binding
      • Transfer Case Will Not Shift
      • Transfer Case Jumps Out of Gear
      • Transfer Case Leak Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions - On Vehicle
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Module Replacement
      • Transfer Case Shield Replacement
      • Transfer Case Fluid Replacement
      • Transfer Case Motor/Encoder Replacement
      • Transfer Case Speed Sensor Replacement
      • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Front
      • Transfer Case Output Shaft Seal Replacement - Rear
      • Transfer Case Assembly Replacement
      • Transfer Case Input Shaft Seal Replacement
      • Transfer Case Adapter Replacement
      • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch Replacement
    • Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle
      • Transfer Case Disassemble
        • Tools Required
        • Disassembly Procedure
      • Cleaning and Inspection
        • Front Case Half
        • Rear Case Half
        • Center Bearing Support
        • Oil Pump
        • High/Low Range Components
        • Differential Components
        • Drive Chain and Sprockets
        • Mainshaft
        • Front Output Shaft
        • Rear Output Shaft
        • Shift System Components
      • Transfer Case Assemble
        • Tools Required
        • Assembly Procedure
    • Description and Operation
      • Transfer Case Description and Operation
        • Notes
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Switch
        • 4HI Mode Power Flow
        • 4HI Lock Mode Power Flow
        • 4LO Lock Mode Power Flow
        • NEUTRAL Mode Power Flow
        • Transfer Case Electrical Components
        • Service 4WD Message
        • Transfer Case Encoder
        • Transfer Case Encoder Motor
        • Transfer Case Shift Control Module
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tools
• External Pages