Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Driver Power Door Switch Connector End View
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Passenger Power Door Switch Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View
- TP Sensor C23 Connector End View
- Center Facia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Windshield Wiper Sytem Connector End View
- Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View
- Crash Pad Side Switch Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch 6P Connector End View
- ECM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- ECM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Front Door Lock Actuator 6P Connector End View
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Sender Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End View
- In-Car Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Integrated TCM Connector End View C01-1
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Photo Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Connector End View
- Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- SRS CM Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Trunk LID Switch Connector End View
- Washer Motor Connector End View
- Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
- Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710) Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710S) Connector End View
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Immobilizer System
- Description and Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- P1610 Non-Immobilizer - EMS Connected to an Immobilizer
- P1674 Immobilizer - Transponder Status Error
- P1675 Immobilizer - Transponder Programming Error
- P1676 Immobilizer - Smartra Message Error
- P169A Immobilizer - SMARTRA Authentication Fail
- P1690 Immobilizer - Smartra No Response
- P1691 Immobilizer Antenna Coil Error
- P1692 Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Error
- P1693 Immobilizer Transponder Error
- P1694 Immobilizer - EMS Message Error
- P1695 Immobilizer - EMS Memory Error
- P1696 Immobilizer - Authentication Fail
- P1699 Immobilizer - Twice Overtrial
- Immobilizer Control Unit
- Antenna Coil
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Immobilizer System
- Communication Devices
- Entertainment Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Indicators And Gauges
- Component Location
- Instrument Cluster
- Circuit Diagram
- Components
- Replacement
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Hi Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Low Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sender
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch.
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Trip Switch
- Troubleshooting
- Indicators And Gauges
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Infotainment
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Exterior
- Hood
- Trunk Lid
- Front Door
- Components
- Replacement
- Door Trim Replacement
- Glass Replacement
- Inside Handle Replacement
- Speaker Replacement
- Door Regulator Replacement
- Power Window Motor Replacement
- Front Door Latch Replacement
- Outside Handle Replacement
- Door Belt Weatherstrip Replacement
- Rear Channel Replacement
- Door Weatherstrip Replacement
- Power Window Switch Replacement
- Adjustment
- Rear Door
- Body Side Moldings
- Mirror
- General (Body Interior & Exterior)
- Interior
- Console
- Crash Pad
- Components
- Replacement
- Cluster Fascia Panel Replacement
- Center Fascia Panel Replacement
- Lower Crash Pad Panel Replacement
- Shroud Replacement
- Heater Control Unit Replacement
- Cluster Replacement
- Audio Assemble Replacement
- Glove Box Replacement
- Cover Replacement
- Air Vent Replacement
- Crash Pad Main Replacement
- Cowl Cross Bar Assemble Replacement
- Interior Trim
- Windshield Glass
- Exterior
- Power Door Mirrors
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Immobilizer System
- Description and Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- P1610 Non-Immobilizer - EMS Connected to an Immobilizer
- P1674 Immobilizer - Transponder Status Error
- P1675 Immobilizer - Transponder Programming Error
- P1676 Immobilizer - Smartra Message Error
- P169A Immobilizer - SMARTRA Authentication Fail
- P1690 Immobilizer - Smartra No Response
- P1691 Immobilizer Antenna Coil Error
- P1692 Immobilizer Indicator Lamp Error
- P1693 Immobilizer Transponder Error
- P1694 Immobilizer - EMS Message Error
- P1695 Immobilizer - EMS Memory Error
- P1696 Immobilizer - Authentication Fail
- P1699 Immobilizer - Twice Overtrial
- Immobilizer Control Unit
- Antenna Coil
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Immobilizer System
- Exterior Body Panels
- Bumper
- Exterior
- Hood
- Trunk Lid
- Front Door
- Components
- Replacement
- Door Trim Replacement
- Glass Replacement
- Inside Handle Replacement
- Speaker Replacement
- Door Regulator Replacement
- Power Window Motor Replacement
- Front Door Latch Replacement
- Outside Handle Replacement
- Door Belt Weatherstrip Replacement
- Rear Channel Replacement
- Door Weatherstrip Replacement
- Power Window Switch Replacement
- Adjustment
- Rear Door
- Body Side Moldings
- Mirror
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Exterior
- Hood
- Trunk Lid
- Front Door
- Components
- Replacement
- Door Trim Replacement
- Glass Replacement
- Inside Handle Replacement
- Speaker Replacement
- Door Regulator Replacement
- Power Window Motor Replacement
- Front Door Latch Replacement
- Outside Handle Replacement
- Door Belt Weatherstrip Replacement
- Rear Channel Replacement
- Door Weatherstrip Replacement
- Power Window Switch Replacement
- Adjustment
- Rear Door
- Body Side Moldings
- Mirror
- General (Body Interior & Exterior)
- Interior
- Console
- Crash Pad
- Components
- Replacement
- Cluster Fascia Panel Replacement
- Center Fascia Panel Replacement
- Lower Crash Pad Panel Replacement
- Shroud Replacement
- Heater Control Unit Replacement
- Cluster Replacement
- Audio Assemble Replacement
- Glove Box Replacement
- Cover Replacement
- Air Vent Replacement
- Crash Pad Main Replacement
- Cowl Cross Bar Assemble Replacement
- Interior Trim
- Windshield Glass
- Exterior
- Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
- Power Door Mirrors
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Components
- Description
- Abs Control
- Abs Circuit Diagram
- Hi-Scan (Pro) Check
- Problem Symptoms Table
- Notes
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate Intermittently
- Communication with Hi-scan (pro) is not possible. (Communication with any system is not possible)
- Communication with Hi-scan (pro) is not possible. (Communication with ABS only is not possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart (DTC)
- DTC C1101 Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1202 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1203 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1205 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1206 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1208 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1209 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1211 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1604 Ecu Hardware Error
- DTC C2112 Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2380 Abs Valve Error
- DTC C2402 Motor - Electrical
- Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Components
- Description
- Abs Control
- Abs Circuit Diagram
- Hi-Scan (Pro) Check
- Problem Symptoms Table
- Notes
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate Intermittently
- Communication with Hi-scan (pro) is not possible. (Communication with any system is not possible)
- Communication with Hi-scan (pro) is not possible. (Communication with ABS only is not possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart (DTC)
- DTC C1101 Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102 Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1200 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1202 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1203 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1205 Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1206 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1208 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1209 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range / Performance / Intermittent
- DTC C1211 Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1604 Ecu Hardware Error
- DTC C2112 Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2380 Abs Valve Error
- DTC C2402 Motor - Electrical
- Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- General ( Body Electrical System )
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Driver Power Door Switch Connector End View
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Passenger Power Door Switch Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View
- TP Sensor C23 Connector End View
- Center Facia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Windshield Wiper Sytem Connector End View
- Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View
- Crash Pad Side Switch Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch 6P Connector End View
- ECM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- ECM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Front Door Lock Actuator 6P Connector End View
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Sender Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End View
- In-Car Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Integrated TCM Connector End View C01-1
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Photo Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Connector End View
- Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- SRS CM Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Trunk LID Switch Connector End View
- Washer Motor Connector End View
- Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
- Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710) Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710S) Connector End View
- Connector End Views
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Indicators And Gauges
- Component Location
- Instrument Cluster
- Circuit Diagram
- Components
- Replacement
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Hi Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge (Low Model)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sender
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch.
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Trip Switch
- Troubleshooting
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- General ( Body Electrical System )
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Driver Power Door Switch Connector End View
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Passenger Power Door Switch Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View
- TP Sensor C23 Connector End View
- Center Facia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Windshield Wiper Sytem Connector End View
- Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View
- Crash Pad Side Switch Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch 6P Connector End View
- ECM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- ECM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Front Door Lock Actuator 6P Connector End View
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Sender Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End View
- In-Car Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Integrated TCM Connector End View C01-1
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Photo Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Connector End View
- Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- SRS CM Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Trunk LID Switch Connector End View
- Washer Motor Connector End View
- Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
- Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710) Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710S) Connector End View
- Connector End Views
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- ABS Connector End View
- Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Driver Power Door Switch Connector End View
- Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Passenger Power Door Switch Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- BCM (Body Control Module) Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View
- TP Sensor C23 Connector End View
- Center Facia Switch Assembly Connector End View
- Windshield Wiper Sytem Connector End View
- Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View
- Crash Pad Side Switch Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch 6P Connector End View
- ECM Harness Connector End View (A/T)
- ECM Harness Connector End View (M/T)
- Front Door Lock Actuator 6P Connector End View
- Front Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Fuel Sender Connector End View
- A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Switch & Key Warning Switch Connector End View
- In-Car Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Intake Actuator Connector End View
- Integrated TCM Connector End View C01-1
- Lighting Switch Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Photo Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Connector End View
- Rear Washer Motor Connector End View
- Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
- SRS CM Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Water Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Trip Switch Connector End View
- Trunk LID Switch Connector End View
- Washer Motor Connector End View
- Wiper & Washer Switch Connector End View
- Wiper Motor Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710) Connector End View
- Radio/CD/MP3 (PA710S) Connector End View
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Fuel System
- Engine Control/Fuel System
- Engine Control System
- OBD-II review
- Components Location
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Injector
- Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control System
- General Information - Fuel System
- General Information
- Specifications
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Basic Troubleshooting
- General Information
- Engine Control/Fuel System
- Engine Mechanical System (G4ED-GSL 1.6)
- Starter
- Timing Belt
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine Control/Fuel System
- Engine Control System
- OBD-II review
- Components Location
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Injector
- Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control System
- General Information - Fuel System
- General Information
- Specifications
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Basic Troubleshooting
- General Information
- Engine Control/Fuel System
- Fuel Delivery
- Engine Control/Fuel System
- Engine Control System
- OBD-II review
- Components Location
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Injector
- Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control System
- General Information - Fuel System
- General Information
- Specifications
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Basic Troubleshooting
- General Information
- Engine Control/Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Specifications
- System
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- P0011 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
- P0012 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
- P0016 Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- P0030 HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0031 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0032 HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0036 HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0037 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0038 HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0068 MAP (MAF)-Throttle Position Sensor Correlation
- P0075 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
- P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- P0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- P0111 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1
- P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- P0115 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
- P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- P0121 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0122 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0123 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit High Input
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram [AT]
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor Scantool Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- P0124 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Intermittent
- P0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
- P0130 O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0131 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0132 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0133 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0134 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- P0135 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0136 O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0138 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0141 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0171 System too Lean (Bank 1)
- P0172 System too Rich (Bank 1)
- P0201 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- P0202 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- P0203 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- P0204 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- P0230 Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- P0231 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
- P0232 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
- P0261 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
- P0262 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- P0264 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
- P0265 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- P0267 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
- P0268 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- P0270 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
- P0271 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- P0301 Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
- P0302 Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
- P0303 Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
- P0304 Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
- P0326 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (2 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
- P0336 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0337 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0338 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- P0339 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Intermittent
- P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit (Single Sensor)
- P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- P0342 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input (Bank 1)
- P0343 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input (Bank 1)
- P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- P0442 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
- P0444 Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- P0446 Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit
- P0449 Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- P0450 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
- P0451 Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- P0452 Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- P0453 Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- P0455 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
- P0456 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
- P0457 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (tank cap loose/off)
- P0458 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
- P0459 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
- P0461 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0462 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0463 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- P0496 Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
- P0497 Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
- P0498 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit Low
- P0499 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit High
- P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance
- P0505 Idle Air Control System
- P0506 Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower than Expected
- P0507 Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
- P0532 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0533 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- P0560 System Voltage
- P0561 System Voltage Unstable
- P0562 System Voltage Low
- P0563 System Voltage High
- P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- P0624 Fuel Cap Lamp Control Circuit
- P0630 VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- P0642 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Low
- P0643 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit High
- P0645 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit
- P0646 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low
- P0647 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High
- P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
- P0700 Transmission Control System (MIL Request)
- P1505 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #1
- P1506 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #1
- P1507 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #2
- P1508 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #2
- P1550 Knock Sensor Evaluation IC
- P1560 Knock Control Serial Port Interface check (Bank 1)
- P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Lean (Bank 1)
- P2097 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Rich (Bank 1)
- P2226 Barometric Pressure Circuit
- P2227 Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- P2228 Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- P2229 Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- P2232 O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- U0001 High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
- U0101 Lost Communication With TCM
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- Testing & Diagnosis
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- P0011 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
- P0012 "A" Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
- P0016 Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- P0030 HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0031 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0032 HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0036 HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0037 HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0038 HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0068 MAP (MAF)-Throttle Position Sensor Correlation
- P0075 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit (Bank 1)
- P0076 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- P0077 Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- P0106 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- P0111 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1
- P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- P0115 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit
- P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- P0121 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0122 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0123 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit High Input
- Component Location
- General Description
- DTC Description
- DTC Detecting Condition
- Specification
- Schematic Diagram [AT]
- Signal Waveform & Data
- Monitor Scantool Data
- Terminal And Connector Inspection
- Power Circuit Inspection
- Ground Circuit Inspection
- Signal Circuit Inspection
- Component Inspection
- Verification Of Vehicle Repair
- P0124 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit Intermittent
- P0128 Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
- P0130 O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0131 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0132 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0133 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0134 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- P0135 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- P0136 O2 Sensor Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0138 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0141 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- P0171 System too Lean (Bank 1)
- P0172 System too Rich (Bank 1)
- P0201 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- P0202 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- P0203 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- P0204 Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- P0230 Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- P0231 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
- P0232 Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
- P0261 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
- P0262 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- P0264 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
- P0265 Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- P0267 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
- P0268 Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- P0270 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
- P0271 Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- P0301 Cylinder 1-Misfire detected
- P0302 Cylinder 2-Misfire detected
- P0303 Cylinder 3-Misfire detected
- P0304 Cylinder 4-Misfire detected
- P0326 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0327 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- P0328 Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (2 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit
- P0336 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0337 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0338 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- P0339 Crankshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit Intermittent
- P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Circuit (Single Sensor)
- P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- P0342 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input (Bank 1)
- P0343 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit High Input (Bank 1)
- P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency below Threshold (Bank 1)
- P0442 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (small leak)
- P0444 Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- P0446 Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit
- P0449 Evaporative Emission System-Vent Valve/Solenoid Circuit
- P0450 Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
- P0451 Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- P0452 Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- P0453 Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- P0455 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (Large leak)
- P0456 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (very small leak)
- P0457 Evaporative Emission System-Leak detected (tank cap loose/off)
- P0458 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
- P0459 Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
- P0461 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance
- P0462 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0463 Fuel Level Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- P0496 Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
- P0497 Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
- P0498 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit Low
- P0499 Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Control Circuit High
- P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor "A" Range/Performance
- P0505 Idle Air Control System
- P0506 Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower than Expected
- P0507 Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher than Expected
- P0532 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit Low Input
- P0533 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor "A" Circuit High Input
- P0560 System Voltage
- P0561 System Voltage Unstable
- P0562 System Voltage Low
- P0563 System Voltage High
- P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- P0624 Fuel Cap Lamp Control Circuit
- P0630 VIN Not Programmed or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- P0642 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit Low
- P0643 Sensor Reference Voltage "A" Circuit High
- P0645 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit
- P0646 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low
- P0647 A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High
- P0650 Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Control Circuit
- P0700 Transmission Control System (MIL Request)
- P1505 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #1
- P1506 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #1
- P1507 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal Low of Coil #2
- P1508 Idle Speed Control Actuator Signal High of Coil #2
- P1550 Knock Sensor Evaluation IC
- P1560 Knock Control Serial Port Interface check (Bank 1)
- P2096 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Lean (Bank 1)
- P2097 Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System too Rich (Bank 1)
- P2226 Barometric Pressure Circuit
- P2227 Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- P2228 Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- P2229 Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- P2232 O2 Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted to Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- U0001 High Speed CAN Communication Bus off
- U0101 Lost Communication With TCM
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures (1 Of 2)
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Identification Number Locations
- Warning / Caution Label Locations
- Battery Caution Label Description
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- Tightening Torque Table Of Standard Parts
- Lubricants
- Selection Of Engine Oil
- General Service Information
- Protection Of The Vehicle
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- Reset Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- A/C Compressor Controls (Manual)
- A/C Compressor Controls (Full Auto)
- Heater
- Blower Controls
- Blower And A/C Controls (Manual)
- Blower And A/C Controls (Automatic)
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- A/C Compressor Controls (Manual)
- A/C Compressor Controls (Full Auto)
- Heater
- Blower Controls
- Blower And A/C Controls (Manual)
- Blower And A/C Controls (Automatic)
- HVAC Control Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- A/C Compressor Controls (Manual)
- A/C Compressor Controls (Full Auto)
- Heater
- Blower Controls
- Blower And A/C Controls (Manual)
- Blower And A/C Controls (Automatic)
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning
- A/C Compressor
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- General
- Supplemental Restraints System Control Module (SRSCM)
- Description
- Components
- Removal
- Installation
- Front Impact Sensor (FIS)
- Side Impact Sensor (Sis)
- Seat Track Position Sensor
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
- Troubleshooting
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- DTC B1101 Battery Voltage Too High; DTC B1102 Battery Voltage Too Low
- DTC B1328 Front Impact Sensor [Driver] Defect; DTC B1329 Front Impact Sensor [Driver] Communication Error; DTC B1333 Front Impact Sensor [Passenger] Defect; DTC B1334 Front Impact Sensor [Passenger] Communication Error
- DTC B1346 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1347 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1348 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1483 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1349 (1ST Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1484 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1352 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1353 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1354 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1487 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1355 (1ST Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1488 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1361 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Resistance Too High; DTC B1362 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Resistance Too Low; DTC B1367 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Resistance Too High; DTC B1368 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1363 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1369 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1364 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1370 Seat Belt PRETENSIONER [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1378 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Resistance Too High; DTC B1379 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Resistance Too Low; DTC B1382 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Resistance Too High; DTC B1383 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1380 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1384 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1381 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1385 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1387 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Short Or Short To Ground; DTC B1390 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1388 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Open Or Short To Battery; DTC B1391 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1389 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Defect; DTC B1392 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Defect
- DTC B1395 Firing Loop Interconnection Fault
- DTC B1400 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Driver] Defect; DTC B1403 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Passenger] Defect; DTC B1409 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Driver] Communication Error; DTC B1410 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Passenger] Communication Error
- DTC B1448 Passenger Occupant Classification Sensor Defect; DTC B1449 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) System Communication Error; DTC B1450 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) System Wrong Id
- DTC B1473 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Resistance Too High; DTC B1474 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Resistance Too Low; DTC B1477 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Resistance Too High; DTC B1478 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1475 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Circuit Short To Ground; DTC B1479 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1476 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Circuit Short To Battery; DTC B1480 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1481 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1482 (2ND Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1485 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High; DTC B1486 (2ND Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1511 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Open Or Short To Battery; DTC B1513 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1512 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Short Or Short To Ground; DTC B1514 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1515 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Defect; DTC B1516 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Defect; DTC B1517 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Instability; DTC B1518 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Instability
- DTC B1620 Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Internal Fault (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1650 Crash Recorded - Frontal (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1651 Crash Recorded - Driver Side (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1652 Crash Recorded - Passenger Side (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1655 Crash Recorded - Passenger Side With PAB Inhibited (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1657 Crash Recorded - Belt PRETENSIONER Only; DTC B1658 Belt PRETENSIONER 6 Times Deployment (Replace SRSCM); DTC B1659 Rear Impact Detected; DTC B1670 Crash Recorded In Full Stage - Frontal (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B2500 SRS Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC B2502 Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
- Air Bag Module (Drive Side)
- Air Bag Module (Passenger Side)
- Air Bag Module (Side Air Bag)
- Air Bag Module (Curtain Air Bag)
- Air Bag Module Disposal
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- General (Steering System)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- General (Steering System)
- Power Steering
- General (Steering System)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- General (Steering System)
- Steering Column
- General (Steering System)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Steering Column And Steering Shaft
- General (Steering System)
- Steering Gear
- General (Steering System)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- General (Steering System)
- Steering Linkage
- General (Steering System)
- Specifications
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- General (Steering System)
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheels & Tire System
- General (Suspension System)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Components and Components Location
- Description and Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- TPMS Sensor
- TPMS Receiver
- Troubleshooting
- C1121 Sensor 1, Front Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1122 Sensor 2, Front Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1123 Left Rear Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1124 Sensor 4, Rear Right Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1126 Vehicle Battery Voltage Low
- C1127 Vehicle Battery Voltage High
- C1212 Vehicle Speed Sensor Failure
- C1240 Second Speed Input Fault
- C1300 TPMS ECU IRX not responding
- C1306 Internal Vehicle Radio Frequency Source
- C1312 Left Front Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- C1313 Right Front Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- C1314 Left Rear Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- C1315 Rear Right Sensor Radio Frequency Channel Failure
- C1322 Left Front Sensor Over Temperature
- C1323 Right Front Sensor Over Temperature
- C1324 Left Rear Sensor Over Temperature
- C1325 Right Rear Sensor Over Temperature
- C1332 Left Front Sensor Fault
- C1333 Right Front Sensor Fault
- C1334 Sensor 3, Rear Left Sensor Battery Voltage Low
- C1335 Right Rear Sensor Fault
- C1660 Receiver Radio Frequency Circuit Failure
- C1661 Receiver EEPROM Failure
- C1668 Internal failure detection
- C2510 Tread Lamp Circuit Failure
- C2511 Diagnostic (TPMS) Lamp Circuit Failure
- Tires & Wheels & Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Clutch System
- Manual Trans
- External Pages