Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index- Air Conditioning System DTCS
- Airbag System DTCS
- Assist Door Module DTCS
- Automatic Headlamp Leveling System DTCS
- Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
- Body Control Module DTCS
- Cluster Module DTCS
- Driver Door Module DTCS
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System DTCS
- Engine Control System DTCS
- Immobilizer System DTCS
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch DTCS
- Occupant Classification System DTCS
- Power Seat Module DTCS
- Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
- Smart Key Unit DTCS
- Steering Column Module DTCS
- Steering Wheel Remote Control DTCS
- Telematics Unit DTCS
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
Electrical Component Locations- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Automatic Transaxle System
- Blower System
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Brake System
- Button Engine Start System
- Charging System
- Clutch & Brake
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Cylinder Block
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Emission Control System
- Engine And Transmission Assembly
- Engine Control System
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Starting System
- Fender
- Floor Console
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Back View Camera
- Front Bumper
- Front Door Assembly
- Front Seat Assembly
- Front Seat Belt
- Front Suspension System
- Front/Rear Parking Assist System
- Fuel Delivery System
- Fuel Filler Door
- Fuses And Relays
- Hands Free System
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Hood Assembly
- Horn
- Hydraulic System
- Ignition System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Integrated Memory System (IMS)
- Interior Trim
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS)
- Lighting System
- Lubrication System
- Mirrors
- Mobile Telematics System (MTS)
- Motor Driven Power Steering
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- PANORAMAROOF - Replacement
- Parking Brake System
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Curtain System
- Rear Door Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger System
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Belt
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear Window Glass
- Restraints
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Seat Electrical
- Smart Key System
- Steering Wheel
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module And Sensors
- Timing System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Trunk Lid Assembly
- Windshield Deicer System
- Windshield Glass
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Immobilizer System
- Immobilizer System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC P1677: Immobilizer-EMS VIN Data Error (EMS Has Different VIN)
- DTC P1678: Immobilizer-EMS No Request (EMS Data Line Open No Immo.)
- DTC P1679: Immobilizer-EMS Data Fail (Data Frame CS Message Error)
- DTC P1688: Immobilizer Lock
- DTC P1691: Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
- DTC P1693: Immobilizer-Transponder Error
- DTC P1698: Immobilizer-Invalid TP (TP Has Different PIN)
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
- Smart Key System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Passive Functions
- Operating Range
- Passive Access (Passive Entry)
- Passive Locking (Exit)
- Passive Open Tailgate
- Passive Trunk Warning
- Smart Key Reminder 1
- Smart Key Reminder 2
- Smart Key Door Lock Warning
- Door Lock Warning 1
- Door Lock Warning 2
- Door Lock Warning 3
- Smart Key Lamp Warning
- Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
- User Information Functions
- Immobilizer Lamp
- Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
- Learning Description
- Learning MODE
- Teaching MODE
- Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
- Starting After Replacing (Virgin Start)
- Repair Procedures
- Smart Key
- Smart Key Unit
- Smart Key Antenna
- Smart Key Receiver
- Buzzer
- Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus OFF
- DTC B1625-00: ECM Reception Error Or ECM Data Error
- DTC B1971-00: PARK POSITION Error (Only For ESCL Variant)
- Collision/Avoidance
- Front Back View Camera
- Front/Rear Parking Assist System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Configuration
- Notes
- Block Diagram
- System Operation Specification
- Sensing Area
- Horizontal Sensing Area
- Vertical Sensing Area
- Distance Measurement
- RPAS Alarm System
- System Operation Spec - Front Sensor
- System Operation Spec - Rear Sensor
- Alarm Output Specification Classified By Distance Between Sensors
- Visible Alarm Indicator Specification
- Error Handling
- Communication Standard
- Parking Assist Sensor
- Front Rear Parking Assist System Switch
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS)
- Communication Devices
- Assist Door Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-XX: Can Line Error
- DTC B1603-XX: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B1912-00: Outside Mirror - Right Horizontal Motor Or Sensor
- DTC B1913-00: Outside Mirror - Right Vertical Motor Or Sensor
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- Description
- Function
- Seat Belt Reminder (SBR - EC DRV Function)
- Key Reminder Warning (Key Operated Warning)
- Parking Brake Warning
- Smart Key (SMK) Warning
- Alarm Horn Control
- Interior Lamp Control
- Flasher Control
- Power Window Control
- Defroster Control
- Rear Curtain Control by Switch
- Rear Curtain Control By Shift Lever
- Key Interlock Control
- ATM Solenoid Control
- Front Wiper Low Speed Control
- Front Wiper High Speed Control
- Front Wiper Mist Control
- Front Washer Control
- Front Wiper Intermittent Control
- Head Lamp Washer By Front Wiper Washer Control
- Door Lock/unlock Control
- Trunk Control
- Repair Procedures
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Body Control Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B1605-00: CAN Timeout Between IPM And DDM
- DTC B1606-00: CAN Timeout Between IPM And ADM
- DTC B1607-00: CAN Timeout Between IPM And PSM
- DTC B1608-00: CAN Timeout Between IPM And SCM
- DTC B1640-00: CAN Timeout Between IPM And MFSW
- DTC B1689-00: CAN Timeout Between SMK And PDM
- DTC B1698-00: CAN Timeout Between IPM And SWRC
- DTC B2800-00: MM CAN Bus Off Error
- DTC B2801-00: MM CAN Single Line Error
- DTC B2803-00: No Response NM Message (AMP)
- DTC C1616-00: CAN Bus Off (C-CAN)
- Cluster Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1000-51: EOL Not Programmed
- DTC B1001-52: SCC/CRUISE Missing Error
- DTC B1001-55: SCC Present Error
- DTC B1008-52: MDPS Missing Error
- DTC B1008-55: MDPS Present Error
- DTC B1010-52: ESC Missing Error
- DTC B1010-55: ESC Present Error
- DTC B1020-52: TPMS Missing Error
- DTC B1020-55: TPMS Present Error
- Driver Door Module Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-XX: Can Line Error
- DTC B1603-XX: CAN Bus Off
- DTC B1910-XX: Outside Mirror - Left Horizontal Motor Or Sensor Error
- DTC B1911-XX: Outside Mirror - Left Vertical Motor Or Sensor Error
- Steering Column Module Diagnosis
- Telematics Unit Diagnosis
- Assist Door Module Diagnosis
- Cruise Control Systems
- Cruise Control System
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description and Operation
- Troubleshooting
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Trouble Symptom 1 - Flowchart
- Trouble Symptom 2 - The Set Vehicle Speed Varies Greatly Upward Or Downward; "Surging" (Repeated Alternating Acceleration And Deceleration) Occurs After Setting
- Trouble Symptom 3 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed
- Trouble Symptom 4 - The CC System Is Not Canceled When The Shift Lever Is Moved To The "N" Position (It Is Canceled, However, When The Brake Pedal Is Depressed)
- Trouble Symptom 5 - Cannot Decelerate (Coast) By Using The "Set/-" Switch
- Trouble Symptom 6 - Cannot Accelerate Or Resume Speed By Using The "Res/+" Switch
- Trouble Symptom 7 - CC System Can Be Set While Driving At A Vehicle Speed Of Less Than 40 Km/H (25 Mph), Or There Is No Automatic Cancellation At That Speed
- Trouble Symptom 8 - The Cruise Main Switch Indicator Lamp Does Not Illuminate (But CC System Is Normal)
- Trouble Symptom Charts
- Cruise Control Switch
- Smart Cruise Control System
- Cruise Control System
- Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
- Front Back View Camera
- Front/Rear Parking Assist System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Configuration
- Notes
- Block Diagram
- System Operation Specification
- Sensing Area
- Horizontal Sensing Area
- Vertical Sensing Area
- Distance Measurement
- RPAS Alarm System
- System Operation Spec - Front Sensor
- System Operation Spec - Rear Sensor
- Alarm Output Specification Classified By Distance Between Sensors
- Visible Alarm Indicator Specification
- Error Handling
- Communication Standard
- Parking Assist Sensor
- Front Rear Parking Assist System Switch
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS)
- Entertainment Systems
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- AVN Head Unit
- Multimedia Jack
- Speakers
- AVN Remote Controller
- A/V External Amplifier
- Roof Antenna
- Components And Components Location
- Repair Procedures
- Removal
- Installation
- Troubleshooting
- R-1: Replace the AVN Head Unit
- Notes
- R-2: Check the Power Connection Of AVN Head Unit
- R-3: Check The Steering Wheel Remote Control
- R-4: Replace The External Amplifier
- R-5: Check The External Amplifier Power Cable
- R-6: Check The External Amplifier CAN Interface
- R-7: Check the External Amplifier S/PDIF Connection
- R-8: Check The Wiring Harness And Connector
- R-9: Radio Broadcast Cannot Be Received (Bad Reception)
- R-10: Disc Cannot Be Inserted Or Ejected Right After Insertion
- R-11: Check Again After Replacing The AVN Head Unit
- R-12: Check the Mic Input Condition
- R-13: Test After Replacing the AVN Head Unit
- R-14: Sound Sometimes Skips When Parking
- R-15: Replace the AVN Monitor
- R-16: Check the Power Connection Of AVN Monitor
- Hands Free System
- Mobile Telematics System (MTS)
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Exterior Lights
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Lighting System
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Crash Pad
- Indicators And Gauges
- Headlights
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Headlamp Leveling System Diagnosis
- Lighting System
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Infotainment
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- AVN Head Unit
- Multimedia Jack
- Speakers
- AVN Remote Controller
- A/V External Amplifier
- Roof Antenna
- Components And Components Location
- Repair Procedures
- Removal
- Installation
- Troubleshooting
- R-1: Replace the AVN Head Unit
- Notes
- R-2: Check the Power Connection Of AVN Head Unit
- R-3: Check The Steering Wheel Remote Control
- R-4: Replace The External Amplifier
- R-5: Check The External Amplifier Power Cable
- R-6: Check The External Amplifier CAN Interface
- R-7: Check the External Amplifier S/PDIF Connection
- R-8: Check The Wiring Harness And Connector
- R-9: Radio Broadcast Cannot Be Received (Bad Reception)
- R-10: Disc Cannot Be Inserted Or Ejected Right After Insertion
- R-11: Check Again After Replacing The AVN Head Unit
- R-12: Check the Mic Input Condition
- R-13: Test After Replacing the AVN Head Unit
- R-14: Sound Sometimes Skips When Parking
- R-15: Replace the AVN Monitor
- R-16: Check the Power Connection Of AVN Monitor
- Hands Free System
- Mobile Telematics System (MTS)
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Body Side Molding
- Crash Pad
- Floor Console
- Interior Trim
- Roof Trim
- Trunk Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Lighting System
- Memory Modules
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Assembly
- Integrated Memory System (IMS)
- Power Seat Module Diagnosis
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Seat Electrical
- Steering Column Switches
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch Diagnosis
- Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Immobilizer System
- Immobilizer System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC P1677: Immobilizer-EMS VIN Data Error (EMS Has Different VIN)
- DTC P1678: Immobilizer-EMS No Request (EMS Data Line Open No Immo.)
- DTC P1679: Immobilizer-EMS Data Fail (Data Frame CS Message Error)
- DTC P1688: Immobilizer Lock
- DTC P1691: Immobilizer-Antenna Coil Error
- DTC P1693: Immobilizer-Transponder Error
- DTC P1698: Immobilizer-Invalid TP (TP Has Different PIN)
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Power Door Locks
- Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
- Smart Key System
- Specifications
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Passive Functions
- Operating Range
- Passive Access (Passive Entry)
- Passive Locking (Exit)
- Passive Open Tailgate
- Passive Trunk Warning
- Smart Key Reminder 1
- Smart Key Reminder 2
- Smart Key Door Lock Warning
- Door Lock Warning 1
- Door Lock Warning 2
- Door Lock Warning 3
- Smart Key Lamp Warning
- Failsafe Functions (Backup For Limp Home)
- User Information Functions
- Immobilizer Lamp
- Fob Battery Low Voltage Detection
- Learning Description
- Learning MODE
- Teaching MODE
- Teaching MODE Procedure Description (Step By Step)
- Starting After Replacing (Virgin Start)
- Repair Procedures
- Smart Key
- Smart Key Unit
- Smart Key Antenna
- Smart Key Receiver
- Buzzer
- Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1602-00: CAN Error
- DTC B1603-00: CAN Bus OFF
- DTC B1625-00: ECM Reception Error Or ECM Data Error
- DTC B1971-00: PARK POSITION Error (Only For ESCL Variant)
- Exterior Body Panels
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Cowl Top Cover
- Fender
- Front Bumper
- Front Door Assembly
- Fuel Filler Door
- Hood Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Door Assembly
- Trunk Lid Assembly
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Body Side Molding
- Crash Pad
- Floor Console
- Interior Trim
- Roof Trim
- Trunk Trim
- Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Assembly
- Integrated Memory System (IMS)
- Power Seat Module Diagnosis
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Seat Electrical
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Troubleshooting
- Failure Diagnosis
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (Engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- ESC Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- Yaw-Rate And G Sensor
- ESC OFF Switch
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1112: Sensor Source Voltage
- DTC C1200: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1202: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1203: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1205: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1206: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1208: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1235: Primary Pressure Sensor-Electrical
- DTC C1237: Primary Pressure Sensor-Signal
- DTC C1260: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- DTC C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- DTC C1282: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Electrical
- DTC C1283: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Signal
- DTC C1285: Sensor Cluster Change Detection/Uncalibrated
- DTC C1503: TCS/ESC (ESP) Switch Error
- DTC C1513: Brake Switch Circuit Error
- DTC C1225 Gear R Switch Error
- DTC C1604: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1605: CAN Hardware Error
- DTC C1611: CAN Time-Out ECM
- DTC C1612: CAN Time-Out TCM
- DTC C1613: CAN Wrong Message
- DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1623: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1647: CAN Hardware Error - Sensor Channel
- DTC C1687: CAN Time-Out MDPS
- DTC C1688: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C2112: Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2130: Brake Lamp Relay Error
- DTC C2227: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
- DTC C2380: ABS/TCS/ESC (ESP) Valve Error
- DTC C2402: Motor Failure
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Components And Components Location
- Description And Operation
- Schematic Diagrams
- Troubleshooting
- Failure Diagnosis
- ABS Does Not Operate
- ABS Does Not Operate (Intermittently)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With GDS Is Not Possible (Communication With ABS Only Is Not Possible)
- When Ignition Key Is Turned ON (Engine OFF), The ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up
- Even After The Engine Is Started, The ABS Warning Lamp Remains ON
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- ESC Control Module
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor
- Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
- Yaw-Rate And G Sensor
- ESC OFF Switch
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1101: Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1102: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1112: Sensor Source Voltage
- DTC C1200: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1201: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1202: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1203: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1204: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1205: Wheel Speed Sensor Front-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1206: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Open/Short
- DTC C1207: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1208: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-LH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Open/Short
- DTC C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Range/Performance/Intermittent
- DTC C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Rear-RH Invalid/No Signal
- DTC C1235: Primary Pressure Sensor-Electrical
- DTC C1237: Primary Pressure Sensor-Signal
- DTC C1260: Steering Angle Sensor Circuit-Signal
- DTC C1261: Steering Angle Sensor Not Calibrated
- DTC C1282: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Electrical
- DTC C1283: Yaw Rate & Lateral G Sensor-Signal
- DTC C1285: Sensor Cluster Change Detection/Uncalibrated
- DTC C1503: TCS/ESC (ESP) Switch Error
- DTC C1513: Brake Switch Circuit Error
- DTC C1225 Gear R Switch Error
- DTC C1604: ECU Hardware Error
- DTC C1605: CAN Hardware Error
- DTC C1611: CAN Time-Out ECM
- DTC C1612: CAN Time-Out TCM
- DTC C1613: CAN Wrong Message
- DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1623: CAN Time-Out Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC C1647: CAN Hardware Error - Sensor Channel
- DTC C1687: CAN Time-Out MDPS
- DTC C1688: VSM2 (MDPS) Signal Error
- DTC C2112: Valve Relay Error
- DTC C2130: Brake Lamp Relay Error
- DTC C2227: Excessive Temperature Of Brake Disc
- DTC C2380: ABS/TCS/ESC (ESP) Valve Error
- DTC C2402: Motor Failure
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical System - General Information
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Air Conditioning System
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
- Auto Lighting Control System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Automatic Transaxle System
- Blower System
- Body Control Module (BCM)
- Brake System
- Button Engine Start System
- Charging System
- Clutch & Brake
- Cowl Top Cover
- Crash Pad
- Cylinder Block
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Driveshaft Assembly
- Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
- Emission Control System
- Engine And Transmission Assembly
- Engine Control System
- Engine Cooling System
- Engine Starting System
- Fender
- Floor Console
- Front Axle Assembly
- Front Back View Camera
- Front Bumper
- Front Door Assembly
- Front Seat Assembly
- Front Seat Belt
- Front Suspension System
- Front/Rear Parking Assist System
- Fuel Delivery System
- Fuel Filler Door
- Fuses And Relays
- Hands Free System
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Hood Assembly
- Horn
- Hydraulic System
- Ignition System
- Indicators And Gauges
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Integrated Memory System (IMS)
- Interior Trim
- Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS)
- Lighting System
- Lubrication System
- Mirrors
- Mobile Telematics System (MTS)
- Motor Driven Power Steering
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch
- PANORAMAROOF - Replacement
- Parking Brake System
- Power Door Locks
- Power Door Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Rear Axle Assembly
- Rear Bumper
- Rear Curtain System
- Rear Door Assembly
- Rear Glass Defogger System
- Rear Seat Assembly
- Rear Seat Belt
- Rear Suspension System
- Rear Window Glass
- Restraints
- Roof Trim
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Seat Electrical
- Smart Key System
- Steering Wheel
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module And Sensors
- Timing System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Trunk Lid Assembly
- Windshield Deicer System
- Windshield Glass
- Windshield Wiper/Washer System
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Crash Pad
- Indicators And Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Starter
- Button Engine Start System
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Overview
- System Main Function
- Button Engine Start System
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
- Wireless Communication
- Smart Key
- Transponder
- External Receiver (SRX)
- Terminal And Starter Relays
- Start/Stop Button (SSB)
- Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL)
- BES System State Chart
- Description
- Start/Stop Button
- ESCL (Electronic Steering Column Lock)
- Engine Electrical System - General Information
- Engine Starting System
- Button Engine Start System
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Crankcase Emission Control System
- Emission Control System - General Information
- Evaporative Emission Control System
- Exhaust Emission Control System
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Fuel System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1, Bank 2/Sensor 1]
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2, Bank 2/Sensor 2]
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Actuators
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Lubrication System
- Mechanical
- Cylinder Block
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I)
- Engine Mechanical System - General Information
- Intake And Exhaust System
- Timing System
- Starter
- Button Engine Start System
- Components And Components Location
- Schematic Diagrams
- Description And Operation
- Description
- System Overview
- System Main Function
- Button Engine Start System
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition At Ignition Key Off Condition
- Indicator ON/OFF Condition According To Ignition Key's Position
- Wireless Communication
- Smart Key
- Transponder
- External Receiver (SRX)
- Terminal And Starter Relays
- Start/Stop Button (SSB)
- Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL)
- BES System State Chart
- Description
- Start/Stop Button
- ESCL (Electronic Steering Column Lock)
- Engine Electrical System - General Information
- Engine Starting System
- Button Engine Start System
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine Control System
- Description And Operation
- Components And Components Location
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Injector Drive Box (IDB)
- ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System
- Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Injector
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
- Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve
- Fuel Pressure Control Valve (FPCV)
- Canister Close Valve (CCV)
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1, Bank 2/Sensor 1]
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2, Bank 2/Sensor 2]
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Actuators
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Engine Control System
- Fuel Delivery
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Sensors
- Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS)
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1, Bank 2/Sensor 1]
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2, Bank 2/Sensor 2]
- Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
- CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
- Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
- Actuators
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Specifications
- Fuel Delivery System
- Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
- Ignition System
- Mode 6 - 2006-2018 HYUNDAI
- Introduction
- Drive Cycles
- Ems (Engine Management System) Identification
- Mode $06 Data For DELPHI V6
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 652 KWP
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 654 - V6
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 655 - V6
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 662 - 4 Cylinder Wide Range O2 Sensor
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 663 - 4 Cylinder Without Wide Range O2 Sensor
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 671 - 4 Cylinder
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 660 KWP
- Mode $06 Data For Siemens 662 KWP
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0011: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0014: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
- DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor A)
- DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor B)
- DTC P0021: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0024: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0050: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0051: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0052: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0056: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0057: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0058: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0076: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0077: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0079: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0080: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0082: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 2)
- DTC P0083: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 2)
- DTC P0085: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 2)
- DTC P0086: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 2)
- DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
- DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
- DTC P0090: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit/Open
- DTC P0091: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0092: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
- DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
- DTC P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0151: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0152: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0153: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0154: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0158: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0160: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0174: System too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0196: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor-Range/Performance
- DTC P0197: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0198: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor High Input
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0201: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- DTC P0202: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- DTC P0203: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- DTC P0204: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- DTC P0205: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 5
- DTC P0206: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 6
- DTC P020A: Cylinder 1 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020B: Cylinder 2 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020C: Cylinder 3 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020D: Cylinder 4 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020E: Cylinder 5 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020F: Cylinder 6 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P0221: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0222: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0223: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (Injector 1 & 4 Circuit)
- DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0263: Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop is Detected)
- DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (Injector 2 & 5 Circuit)
- DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0266: Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop is Detected)
- DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (Injector 3 & 6 Circuit)
- DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0269: Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop Is Detected)
- DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0272: Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop Is Detected)
- DTC P0274: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0275: Cylinder 5 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0277: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0278: Cylinder 6 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301: Cylinder 1-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302: Cylinder 2-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303: Cylinder 3-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304: Cylinder 4-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305: Cylinder 5-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306: Cylinder 6-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
- DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
- DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Single Sensor)
- DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0351: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0352: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0353: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0354: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0355: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0356: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Intermittent
- DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Tank Cap Loose/Off)
- DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0504: Brake Switch 'A'/'B' Correlation
- DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher Than Expected
- DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
- DTC P0532: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0560: System Voltage
- DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563: System Voltage High
- DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0606: ECM/PCM Processor
- DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
- DTC P0611: Fuel Injector Control Module Performance
- DTC P0620: Alternator Control Circuit
- DTC P0627: Trigger-Spill Valve Circuit/Open(EMS-IDM)
- DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0641: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit/Open
- DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
- DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
- DTC P0685: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
- DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P2104: Lime Home Mode - Forced Idle
- DTC P2105: Lime Home Mode - Force Engine Shutdown
- DTC P2106: Lime Home Mode - Force Limited Power
- DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control System-Force Limited RPM
- DTC P2122: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2123: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P2127: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2128: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit-High Input
- DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2138: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2159: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range/Performance (Wheel Speed Sensor)
- DTC P2187: System Too Lean At Idle (← Additive) (Bank 1)
- DTC P2188: System Too Rich At Idle (Bank 1)
- DTC P2189: System Too Lean At Idle (-Additive) (Bank 2)
- DTC P2190: System Too Rich At Idle (Bank 2)
- DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range-Performance
- DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2422: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
- DTC P2501: AMS Voltage Rationality
- DTC P2502: Battery Voltage Rationality
- DTC P2503: AMP No Battery Charge
- DTC P2610: ECM/PCM-Engine Off Timer Performance
- DTC P2A00: HO2S Not Ready (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P2A01: HO2S Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P2A03: HO2S Not Ready (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P2A04: HO2S Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus Off
- DTC U0105: Lost Communication With Fuel Injector Control Module
- DTC U1111: Battery Sensor Fault Detected By ECU
- DTC U1112: LIN Communication Error
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0011: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced Or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0014: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B)
- DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position-Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor A)
- DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor B)
- DTC P0021: 'A' Camshaft Position-Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0024: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0030: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0031: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0032: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0036: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0037: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0038: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0050: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0051: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0052: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0056: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0057: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0058: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0076: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0077: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0079: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 1)
- DTC P0080: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 1)
- DTC P0082: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-Low (Bank 2)
- DTC P0083: Intake Valve Control Solenoid Circuit-High (Bank 2)
- DTC P0085: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit Low (Bank 2)
- DTC P0086: Exhaust Valve Control Solenoid Circuit High (Bank 2)
- DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
- DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
- DTC P0090: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit/Open
- DTC P0091: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
- DTC P0092: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High
- DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
- DTC P0131: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0151: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0152: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0153: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0154: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0158: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0160: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0174: System too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0196: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor-Range/Performance
- DTC P0197: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0198: Engine Oil Temperature Sensor High Input
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0201: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 1
- DTC P0202: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 2
- DTC P0203: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 3
- DTC P0204: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 4
- DTC P0205: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 5
- DTC P0206: Injector Circuit/Open-Cylinder 6
- DTC P020A: Cylinder 1 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020B: Cylinder 2 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020C: Cylinder 3 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020D: Cylinder 4 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020E: Cylinder 5 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P020F: Cylinder 6 Injector Timing (Injector Input Line Circuit Error)
- DTC P0221: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0222: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0223: Throttle Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
- DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (Injector 1 & 4 Circuit)
- DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0263: Cylinder 1-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop is Detected)
- DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (Injector 2 & 5 Circuit)
- DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0266: Cylinder 2-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop is Detected)
- DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (Injector 3 & 6 Circuit)
- DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0269: Cylinder 3-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop Is Detected)
- DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0272: Cylinder 4-Injector Circuit Balance (Load Drop Is Detected)
- DTC P0274: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0275: Cylinder 5 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0277: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High
- DTC P0278: Cylinder 6 Contribution/Balance
- DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301: Cylinder 1-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302: Cylinder 2-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303: Cylinder 3-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304: Cylinder 4-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305: Cylinder 5-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306: Cylinder 6-Misfire Detected
- DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
- DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
- DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit
- DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Single Sensor)
- DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0351: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0352: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0353: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0354: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0355: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0356: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit
- DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
- DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
- DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission System-Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission System-Vent Control Circuit Open
- DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission System - Vent Control Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
- DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System-Pressure Sensor Intermittent
- DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System-Leak Detected (Tank Cap Loose/Off)
- DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
- DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
- DTC Index
- DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
- DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0504: Brake Switch 'A'/'B' Correlation
- DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System-RPM Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System-RPM Higher Than Expected
- DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
- DTC P0532: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0533: A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0560: System Voltage
- DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
- DTC P0563: System Voltage High
- DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
- DTC P0606: ECM/PCM Processor
- DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
- DTC P0611: Fuel Injector Control Module Performance
- DTC P0620: Alternator Control Circuit
- DTC P0627: Trigger-Spill Valve Circuit/Open(EMS-IDM)
- DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible-ECM/PCM
- DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Range/Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P0641: Sensor Reference Voltage 'A' Circuit/Open
- DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
- DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
- DTC P0685: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
- DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P2104: Lime Home Mode - Forced Idle
- DTC P2105: Lime Home Mode - Force Engine Shutdown
- DTC P2106: Lime Home Mode - Force Limited Power
- DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control System-Force Limited RPM
- DTC P2122: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2123: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 Signal Circuit High Input
- DTC P2127: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2128: Accelerator Position Sensor 2 Signal Circuit-High Input
- DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2138: Accelerator Position Sensor 1 & 2 Signal Voltage Correlation
- DTC P2159: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'B' Range/Performance (Wheel Speed Sensor)
- DTC P2187: System Too Lean At Idle (← Additive) (Bank 1)
- DTC P2188: System Too Rich At Idle (Bank 1)
- DTC P2189: System Too Lean At Idle (-Additive) (Bank 2)
- DTC P2190: System Too Rich At Idle (Bank 2)
- DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range-Performance
- DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P2422: Evaporative Emission System Vent Valve Stuck Closed
- DTC P2501: AMS Voltage Rationality
- DTC P2502: Battery Voltage Rationality
- DTC P2503: AMP No Battery Charge
- DTC P2610: ECM/PCM-Engine Off Timer Performance
- DTC P2A00: HO2S Not Ready (Bank 1/Sensor 1)
- DTC P2A01: HO2S Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1/Sensor 2)
- DTC P2A03: HO2S Not Ready (Bank 2/Sensor 1)
- DTC P2A04: HO2S Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2/Sensor 2)
- DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus Off
- DTC U0105: Lost Communication With Fuel Injector Control Module
- DTC U1111: Battery Sensor Fault Detected By ECU
- DTC U1112: LIN Communication Error
- Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Air Conditioning System DTCS
- Airbag System DTCS
- Assist Door Module DTCS
- Automatic Headlamp Leveling System DTCS
- Automatic Transaxle System DTCS
- Body Control Module DTCS
- Cluster Module DTCS
- Driver Door Module DTCS
- Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System DTCS
- Engine Control System DTCS
- Immobilizer System DTCS
- MULTIFUNCTION Switch DTCS
- Occupant Classification System DTCS
- Power Seat Module DTCS
- Smart Key Code Saving DTCS
- Smart Key Unit DTCS
- Steering Column Module DTCS
- Steering Wheel Remote Control DTCS
- Telematics Unit DTCS
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Number
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- General Information
- Identification
- CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Number
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Automatic Stop/Start Disable
- Body Electrical System - General Information
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Number
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- Reset Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Towing
- General Information
- Important Safety Notice
- Identification Number
- Warning And Caution Labels
- Lift And Support Points
- Towing
- General Tightening Torque Table
- Basic Service Symbols
- General Service Information
- General Information
- Notes
- Preparation Of Tools And Measuring Equipment
- Special Tools
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Parts
- Replacement
- Adjustment
- Electrical System
- Rubber Parts And Tubes
- Measuring Body Dimensions
- Dimensions Projected
- Measuring Actual Dimensions
- Measurement Point
- Checking Cables And Wires
- Check Fuses
- Servicing The Electrical System
- Precautions For Catalytic Converter
- General Information
- General Information
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- Air Conditioning System
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- General Servicing
- Air Conditioning System
- Cabin Air Filter
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- HVAC Control Systems
- Air Conditioning System
- Air Conditioning System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1204: Air Mix Potentiometer Open (Low) Passenger
- DTC B1205: Air Mix Potentiometer Short (High) Passenger
- DTC B1208: Intake Potentiometer Open (Low)
- DTC B1209: Intake Potentiometer Short (High)
- DTC B1233: In-Car Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1234: In-Car Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1237: Ambient Temperature Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1238: Ambient Temperature Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1241: Evaporator Sensor Short (Low)
- DTC B1242: Evaporator Sensor Open (High)
- DTC B1245: Air Mix Potentiometer Open (Low) - Driver
- DTC B1246: Air Mix Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- DTC B1249: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low)-Driver
- DTC B1250: Direction Potentiometer Short (High)-Driver
- DTC B1281: Humidity Sensor Short (Low) - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1282: Humidity Sensor Open (High) - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1283: Direction Potentiometer Open (Low) - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1284: Direction Potentiometer Short (High) - Auto Defog
- DTC B1285: Direction Control Motor - AUTO Defog
- DTC B1672: APT Sensor Fault CAN Signal
- DTC B1685: Engine RPM Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1686: Vehicle Speed Sensor Fault - CAN Signal
- DTC B1687: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - CAN Signal
- DTC B1688: Cluster Ionizer Fault
- DTC B2406: Air Mix Motor-Driver
- DTC B2408: Intake Motor
- DTC B2409: Direction Control Motor-Driver
- DTC B2415: Air Mix Door Motor-Passenger
- Blower System
- Heater And A/C Control Unit
- Heater System
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
- A/C Compressor
- Maintenance
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
- Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC B1101-00: Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1102-00: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1326-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Short to Ground
- DTC B1327-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Short to Battery
- DTC B1328-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Defect
- DTC B1329-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1330-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1331-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Short to Ground
- DTC B1332-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Short to Battery
- DTC B1333-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Defect
- DTC B1334-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Communication error
- DTC B1335-00: FIS (Front Impact Sensor) - Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1346-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
- DTC B1347-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
- DTC B1348-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (1st Stage)
- DTC B1349-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (1st Stage)
- DTC B1352-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (1st Stage)
- DTC B1353-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (1st Stage)
- DTC B1354-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (1st Stage)
- DTC B1355-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (1st Stage)
- DTC B1361-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1362-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1363-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1364-00: Pretensioner Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1367-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1368-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1369-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1370-00: Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1373-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too High
- DTC B1374-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1375-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Ground
- DTC B1376-00: Passenger Airbag Active Vent Resistance Circuit To Battery
- DTC B1378-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1379-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1380-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1381-00: Side Airbag Front-Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1382-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1383-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1384-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1385-00: Side Airbag Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1395-00: Firing Loops Interconnection Fault
- DTC B1400-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Defect
- DTC B1401-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1402-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1403-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1404-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1405-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1409-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1410-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1412-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Communication error
- DTC B1413-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1414-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1415-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1416-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1417-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1418-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Defect
- DTC B1419-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1429-00: Side Airbag Rear-Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1430-00: Side Airbag Rear-Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1431-00: Side Airbag Rear-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1432-00: Side Airbag Rear-Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1433-00: Side Airbag Rear-Passenger Resistance Too High
- Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
- DTC Index
- DTC B1434-00: Side Airbag Rear-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1435-00: Side Airbag Rear-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1436-00: Side Airbag Rear-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1451-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC B1452-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Driver Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1454-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1455-00: SIS (Side Impact Sensor) Rear-Passenger Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1473-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1474-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1475-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1476-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Driver Resistance Circuit Short to Battery
- DTC B1477-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1478-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1479-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1480-00: Inflatable Curtain Airbag Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1481-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1482-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1483-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Ground (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1484-00: Driver Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Battery (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1485-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too High (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1486-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Too Low (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1487-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short To Ground (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1488-00: Passenger Airbag Resistance Circuit Short to Battery (2nd Stage)
- DTC B1490-00: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Defect
- DTC B1493-00: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
- DTC B1494-00: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Wrong ID
- DTC B1511-00: Buckle Switch Driver Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1512-00: Buckle Switch Driver Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1513-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Open Or Short To Battery
- DTC B1514-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Short Or Short To Ground
- DTC B1515-00: Buckle Switch Driver Defect
- DTC B1516-00: Buckle Switch Passenger Defect
- DTC B1620-00: Internal Fault-Replace SRSCM
- DTC B1650-00: Crash Recorded In 1st Stage Only (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1651-00: Crash Recorded in Driver Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1652-00: Crash Recorded in Passenger Side Airbag (Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1657-00: Crash Recorded In Belt Pretensioner Only
- DTC B1658-00: Belt Pretensioner 6 Times Deployment
- DTC B1659-00: Rear Crash Detected
- DTC B1670-00: Crash Recorded In Full Stage (Frontal-Replace SRSCM)
- DTC B1683-00: Exceed Maximum Coding Number
- DTC B1684-00: Not Configured Device Is Detected
- DTC B1711-00: Knee Airbag - Driver Resistance Too High
- DTC B1712-00: Knee Airbag - Driver Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1713-00: Knee Airbag - Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1714-00: Knee Airbag - Driver Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1734-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too High
- DTC B1735-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Too Low
- DTC B1736-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1737-00: Anchor Pretensioner Front-Passenger Resistance Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1738-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Wrong ID
- DTC B1739-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Defect
- DTC B1740-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Short To Ground
- DTC B1741-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Short to Battery
- DTC B1742-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Driver Communication Error
- DTC B1744-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Wrong ID
- DTC B1745-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Defect
- DTC B1746-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Short to Ground
- DTC B1747-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front Passenger Short to Battery
- DTC B1748-00: P-SIS (Side Impact Sensor, Pressure) Front-Passenger Communication Error
- DTC B1762-00: ACU Coding Error
- DTC B2500-00: Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC B2502-00: Passenger Airbag Telltale Lamp Failure
- Occupant Classification System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC B1111: Ignition Voltage High
- DTC B1112: Ignition Voltage Low
- DTC B1493: OCS (Occupant Classification System) Communication Error
- DTC B1496: OCS Not Calibrated
- DTC B1603: CAN Bus OFF
- DTC B1763: OCS ECU Defect
- DTC B1764: OCS MAT Defect
- DTC B1767: OCS Algo Cut
- Restraints - General Information
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module And Sensors
- Passive Restraints
- Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
- Front Seat Belt
- Rear Seat Belt
- Restraints - General Information
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Column Module Diagnosis
- Steering System - General Information
- Steering Wheel
- Steering Control Systems
- Steering Gear
- Steering Linkage
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheels & Tire System
- Suspension System - General Information
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC C1126: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage Low
- DTC C1127: TPMS ECU Battery Voltage High
- DTC C1312: Front Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
- DTC C1313: Front Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
- DTC C1314: Rear Left Sensor RF Channel Failure
- DTC C1315: Rear Right Sensor RF Channel Failure
- DTC C1332: Front Left Sensor Fault
- DTC C1333: Front Right Sensor Fault
- DTC C1334: Left Rear Sensor Fault
- DTC C1335: Rear Right Sensor Fault
- DTC C1613: CAN Signal Error EMS (Check EMS)
- DTC C1616: CAN Bus Off
- DTC C1646: CAN Message Failure - TCU
- DTC C1660: Receiver Radio Frequency Circuit Failure
- DTC C1661: Receiver EEPROM Failure
- DTC C1662: Auto Learning failure
- DTC C1663: Auto Location Failure
- DTC C1668: Internal Failure Detection
- Tires/Wheels/Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Schematic Diagrams
- Components And Components Location
- Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
- Transaxle Oil Temperature Sensor
- Input Speed Sensor
- Output Speed Sensor
- Torque Converter Control Solenoid Valve (T/CON_VFS)
- 26 Brake Control Solenoid Valve (26/B_VFS)
- Line Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
- 35R Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (35R/C_VFS)
- Underdrive Brake Control Solenoid Valve (UD/B_VFS)
- Overdrive Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (OD/C_VFS)
- SS-A Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
- SS-B Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
- Inhibitor Switch
- Shift Lever
- Shift Cable
- Automatic Transaxle System
- Automatic Transaxle System - General Information
- Automatic Transaxle System Diagnosis
- DTC Index
- DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
- DTC P0705: Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0706: Shift Cable Alignment Error Between TGS Lever And Transmission Range Sensor
- DTC P0712: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0713: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High Input
- DTC P0717: Input/Turbine Speed Sensor 'A' Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0722: Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
- DTC P0731: Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0732: Gear 2 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0733: Gear 3 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0734: Gear 4 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0735: Gear 5 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0729: Gear 6 Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0741: Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Performance or Stuck Off
- DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Electrical
- DTC P0748: Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (VFS) 'A' Electrical
- DTC P0753: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'A' Electrical (UD-B)
- DTC P0758: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'B' Electrical (2-6/B)
- DTC P0763: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'C' Electrical (35R/C)
- DTC P0768: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'D' Electrical (OD/C)
- DTC P0773: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'E' Electrical (SS-A)
- DTC P0880: TCM Power Signal Error Open/Short (GND)
- DTC P0955: Auto Shift Manual Mode Circuit
- DTC P2709: Shift Control Solenoid Valve 'F' Electrical (SS-B)
- DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communication Bus Off
- DTC U0100: Lost Communication With ECM/PCM 'A'
- Clutch & Brake
- Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I)
- Hydraulic System
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Transmission Control Systems
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Description And Operation
- Repair Procedures
- Schematic Diagrams
- Components And Components Location
- Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
- Transaxle Oil Temperature Sensor
- Input Speed Sensor
- Output Speed Sensor
- Torque Converter Control Solenoid Valve (T/CON_VFS)
- 26 Brake Control Solenoid Valve (26/B_VFS)
- Line Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
- 35R Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (35R/C_VFS)
- Underdrive Brake Control Solenoid Valve (UD/B_VFS)
- Overdrive Clutch Control Solenoid Valve (OD/C_VFS)
- SS-A Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
- SS-B Solenoid Valve (ON/OFF)
- Inhibitor Switch
- Shift Lever
- Shift Cable
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Automatic Trans