Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups- Accessories & Equipment
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description
- Testing
- Gauge Testing (All Models)
- CHEROKEE & COMANCHE
- Notes
- Brake Indicator Inoperative
- Coolant Temperature Gauge Inoperative
- Coolant Temperature Indicator Light Inoperative
- Fuel Gauge Inoperative
- Gauges & Indicators Inoperative
- Instrument Panel Lights: All Lights Inoperative, Parking Lights Working
- No Clock Display
- Low Fuel Warning Light Inoperative
- Oil Pressure Gauge Inoperative
- Oil Pressure Indicator Inoperative
- Part Time Or 4WD Indicator Inoperative
- Tachometer Inoperative
- Voltmeter (Gauge) Inoperative
- Grand WAGONEER
- Wrangler
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Steering Column Switches
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Differential - SPICER (DANA) TRAC-LOK
- Drive Axle - 7.56" (7 9/16"), 8.25", & 8.5"
- Drive Axle - Front
- Drive Axle Ratio Identification
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Locking Hubs
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Labor Times
- Service Point Locations
- Additional Service Information
- Identification Label Locations
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Air Bag System
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Battery Warning
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Engine Oil
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Oil Filter
- Transfer Case
- Command-TRAC (4WD)
- Front And Rear Differentials (4WD)
- TRAC-LOK Differentials (4WD)
- Wheel & Tire Warnings
- Warranty Information
- Notes
- 12-Month/12,000-Mile Warranty
- 36-Month/36,000-Mile Warranty
- Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1989-94)
- Powertrain Warranty
- Owner's Choice Coverage
- Air Bag Limited Warranty
- Customer One Care Warranty (1995)
- Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1995)
- Emission Control Systems Limited Warranty
- Federal Emissions "Performance" Warranty
- Corrosion Warranty
- Roadside Assistance (1995)
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel
- Description
- Testing
- Gauge Testing (All Models)
- CHEROKEE & COMANCHE
- Notes
- Brake Indicator Inoperative
- Coolant Temperature Gauge Inoperative
- Coolant Temperature Indicator Light Inoperative
- Fuel Gauge Inoperative
- Gauges & Indicators Inoperative
- Instrument Panel Lights: All Lights Inoperative, Parking Lights Working
- No Clock Display
- Low Fuel Warning Light Inoperative
- Oil Pressure Gauge Inoperative
- Oil Pressure Indicator Inoperative
- Part Time Or 4WD Indicator Inoperative
- Tachometer Inoperative
- Voltmeter (Gauge) Inoperative
- Grand WAGONEER
- Wrangler
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panel
- Starter - BOSCH/MITSUBISHI
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Engine Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 2.5L 4-CYL - VIN [P]
- Identification
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Lubrication
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- 2.5L 4-CYL - VIN [P]
- Starter - BOSCH/MITSUBISHI
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
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- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Specifications
- System
- EGR Function Testing
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - Fuel Injected
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor (Heating Element)
- Park/Neutral Switch (A999/727 Auto. Trans.)
- Park/Neutral Switch (Aw-4 Auto. Trans.)
- Synchronization Signal Generator
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Modules
- Motors
- Relays
- Fuel System
- Fuel Control
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Model Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Diagnosis
- Hard Failures
- Intermittent Failures
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Entering On-Board Diagnostics
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Fault Code Table
- DRB-II Test Functions
- DRB-II Problems & Error Messages
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Memory Test
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Light Reset Procedure
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Mileage Transfer
- Theft Alarm Test CHEROKEE
- Summary
- Code Charts
- Notes
- NS-1A: Checking For Fault Messages & Spark
- NS-2A: Checking Fuel Delivery System
- NS-3A: Checking Spark Delivery & Engine Mechanical Systems
- NS-4A: Checking Low Fuel Pressure Condition
- NS-4B: Checking For High Fuel Pressure Problem
- NS-5A: Checking For Defective Coil Or Control Circuit
- NS-6A: Repairing No Sync Pick-Up Signal Fault
- NS-6B: Checking Distributor Sync Circuits
- NS-7A: Checking Fuel Pump Circuit
- NS-7B: Checking Fuel Pump Ground Circuit
- NS-7C: Checking Fuel Pump Power Circuit
- NS-8A: Repairing No Response Condition
- NS-8B: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-8C: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-8D: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-8E: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-9A: Repairing No Reference Signal During Cranking Fault
- NS-9B: Checking Distributor Reference Circuit
- NS-10A: Repairing Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit Fault
- NS-11A: Repairing No ASD Relay Voltage Sense At Controller
- NS-12A: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12B: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12C: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12D: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12E: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-13A: Performing No Fault Code Mechanical Test
- Dr-1A: Checking System For Faults
- Dr-2A: Repairing Slow Change In Idle Map Signal
- Dr-3A: Repairing No Change In Map From Start To Run
- Dr-4A: Repairing Map Voltage Too Low
- Dr-5A: Repairing Map Voltage Too High
- Dr-6A: Repairing No Vehicle Speed Signal
- Dr-7A: Repairing O2 Signal Stays At Center
- Dr-8A: Repairing O2 Signal Shorted To Voltage
- Dr-9A: Repairing Coolant Sensor Voltage Too High
- Dr-10A: Repairing Coolant Sensor Voltage Too Low
- Dr-11A: Repairing Charge Temperature Sensor Voltage High
- Dr-12A: Repairing Charge Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- Dr-13A: Repairing Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
- Dr-14A: Repairing Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
- Dr-15A: Repairing Automatic Idle Speed Motor Circuits
- Dr-16A: Repairing Injector #1 Control Circuit
- Dr-17A: Repairing Injector #2 Control Circuit
- Dr-18A: Repairing Injector #3 Control Circuit
- Dr-19A: Repairing Injector #4 Control Circuit
- Dr-20A: Repairing Injector #5 Control Circuit
- Dr-21A: Repairing Injector #6 Control Circuit
- Dr-22A: Repairing A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
- Dr-23A: Repairing Radiator Fan Relay Circuit
- Dr-24A: Repairing No ASD Relay Voltage Sense At Controller
- Dr-25A: Repairing Controller Failure EMR Miles Not Stored Or EEPROM Write Denied
- Dr-26A: Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
- Dr-27A: Checking Fuel Pressure
- Dr-27B: Checking Fuel Pressure
- Dr-28A: Checking Coolant & TPS Calibrations
- Dr-29A: Checking Map Sensor Calibration
- Dr-30A: Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
- Dr-30B: Checking Oxygen Sensor Locked Lean
- Dr-31A: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31B: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31C: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31D: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31E: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-32A: Checking Park/Neutral Switch Input
- Dr-33A: Checking Engine Controller Grounds & Power Circuits
- Dr-34A: Performing No Fault Code Mechanical Test
- Dr-35A: Intermittent Test For Solenoids Or Relays
- Dr-36A: Intermittent Test For Sensors
- Dr-36B: Intermittent Test For Map Sensor Signal Change
- Dr-37A: Intermittent Test For Automatic Idle Speed Motor
- VER-1: Verification Procedure VER-1
- VER-2: Verification Procedure VER-2
- VER-3: Verification Procedure VER-3
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Erratic Timing Advance
- Timing Not Affected By Vacuum
- Engine Does Not Operate Smoothly Or Misfires At High Speed
- Engine Fails To Start - No Spark At Plugs
- Engine Backfires, Fails To Start
- Engine Continues To Run With Key Off
- Engine Runs Only With Key In Start Position
- Excessive Fuel Consumption
- Intermittent Spark
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- EGR Function Testing
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - Fuel Injected
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor (Heating Element)
- Park/Neutral Switch (A999/727 Auto. Trans.)
- Park/Neutral Switch (Aw-4 Auto. Trans.)
- Synchronization Signal Generator
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Modules
- Motors
- Relays
- Fuel System
- Fuel Control
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Model Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Diagnosis
- Hard Failures
- Intermittent Failures
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Entering On-Board Diagnostics
- Clearing Trouble Codes
- Fault Code Table
- DRB-II Test Functions
- DRB-II Problems & Error Messages
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Memory Test
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Light Reset Procedure
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Mileage Transfer
- Theft Alarm Test CHEROKEE
- Summary
- Code Charts
- Notes
- NS-1A: Checking For Fault Messages & Spark
- NS-2A: Checking Fuel Delivery System
- NS-3A: Checking Spark Delivery & Engine Mechanical Systems
- NS-4A: Checking Low Fuel Pressure Condition
- NS-4B: Checking For High Fuel Pressure Problem
- NS-5A: Checking For Defective Coil Or Control Circuit
- NS-6A: Repairing No Sync Pick-Up Signal Fault
- NS-6B: Checking Distributor Sync Circuits
- NS-7A: Checking Fuel Pump Circuit
- NS-7B: Checking Fuel Pump Ground Circuit
- NS-7C: Checking Fuel Pump Power Circuit
- NS-8A: Repairing No Response Condition
- NS-8B: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-8C: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-8D: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-8E: Repairing Loss Of Battery Power At Engine Controller
- NS-9A: Repairing No Reference Signal During Cranking Fault
- NS-9B: Checking Distributor Reference Circuit
- NS-10A: Repairing Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit Fault
- NS-11A: Repairing No ASD Relay Voltage Sense At Controller
- NS-12A: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12B: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12C: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12D: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-12E: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- NS-13A: Performing No Fault Code Mechanical Test
- Dr-1A: Checking System For Faults
- Dr-2A: Repairing Slow Change In Idle Map Signal
- Dr-3A: Repairing No Change In Map From Start To Run
- Dr-4A: Repairing Map Voltage Too Low
- Dr-5A: Repairing Map Voltage Too High
- Dr-6A: Repairing No Vehicle Speed Signal
- Dr-7A: Repairing O2 Signal Stays At Center
- Dr-8A: Repairing O2 Signal Shorted To Voltage
- Dr-9A: Repairing Coolant Sensor Voltage Too High
- Dr-10A: Repairing Coolant Sensor Voltage Too Low
- Dr-11A: Repairing Charge Temperature Sensor Voltage High
- Dr-12A: Repairing Charge Temperature Sensor Voltage Low
- Dr-13A: Repairing Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
- Dr-14A: Repairing Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
- Dr-15A: Repairing Automatic Idle Speed Motor Circuits
- Dr-16A: Repairing Injector #1 Control Circuit
- Dr-17A: Repairing Injector #2 Control Circuit
- Dr-18A: Repairing Injector #3 Control Circuit
- Dr-19A: Repairing Injector #4 Control Circuit
- Dr-20A: Repairing Injector #5 Control Circuit
- Dr-21A: Repairing Injector #6 Control Circuit
- Dr-22A: Repairing A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
- Dr-23A: Repairing Radiator Fan Relay Circuit
- Dr-24A: Repairing No ASD Relay Voltage Sense At Controller
- Dr-25A: Repairing Controller Failure EMR Miles Not Stored Or EEPROM Write Denied
- Dr-26A: Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
- Dr-27A: Checking Fuel Pressure
- Dr-27B: Checking Fuel Pressure
- Dr-28A: Checking Coolant & TPS Calibrations
- Dr-29A: Checking Map Sensor Calibration
- Dr-30A: Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
- Dr-30B: Checking Oxygen Sensor Locked Lean
- Dr-31A: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31B: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31C: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31D: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-31E: Checking Idle Speed Motor Operation
- Dr-32A: Checking Park/Neutral Switch Input
- Dr-33A: Checking Engine Controller Grounds & Power Circuits
- Dr-34A: Performing No Fault Code Mechanical Test
- Dr-35A: Intermittent Test For Solenoids Or Relays
- Dr-36A: Intermittent Test For Sensors
- Dr-36B: Intermittent Test For Map Sensor Signal Change
- Dr-37A: Intermittent Test For Automatic Idle Speed Motor
- VER-1: Verification Procedure VER-1
- VER-2: Verification Procedure VER-2
- VER-3: Verification Procedure VER-3
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Erratic Timing Advance
- Timing Not Affected By Vacuum
- Engine Does Not Operate Smoothly Or Misfires At High Speed
- Engine Fails To Start - No Spark At Plugs
- Engine Backfires, Fails To Start
- Engine Continues To Run With Key Off
- Engine Runs Only With Key In Start Position
- Excessive Fuel Consumption
- Intermittent Spark
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Single Board Engine Controller-II
- Notes
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Pressure Switch & Evaporator Switch
- Alternator Output
- Battery Voltage Signal
- Brake Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Ignition Circuit
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Manifold Air Temperature (MAT) Sensor
- Oxygen (O2) Sensor
- Park/Neutral Switch
- Power Steering Switch
- Serial Communications Interface Receive
- Speed (Cruise) Control Switches
- Start (Cranking) Signal
- Synchronization Signal Generator
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Theft Alarm
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
- Alternator Light
- Automatic Shutdown Relay
- Ballast Resistor
- Ballast Resistor By-Pass Relay
- CHECK ENGINE Light
- Emission Maintenance Reminder (EMR) Light
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Ignition Coil
- Injection Timing
- Radiator (Cooling) Fan Relay
- Serial Communication Interface Transmit
- Speed (Cruise) Control Solenoids
- Tachometer
- Upshift Light
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Compressor Oil Checking
- A/C Compressor Overhaul
- A/C System General Servicing
- Safety Precautions
- Using Individual R-12 Cans
- Multi-Can Dispensing Valves
- Can Tap Installation
- Sight Glass Indicators
- 1990 Jeep Service Valves Location Table
- 1991 System Service Valve Locations
- Stem-Type Valve Operation
- SCHRADER-Type Valve Operation
- Manifold Gauge Set
- Connecting Gauge Set
- Purging Test Hoses
- Stabilizing A/C System
- Pressure Gauge Readings
- Excessive Moisture Gauge Readings
- Defective Thermostatic Switch Gauge Readings
- MISADJUSTED Thermostatic Switch Gauge Readings
- Defective Clutch Cycling Switch Pressure Gauge Readings
- Low R-12 Charge Gauge Readings
- Very Low R-12 Charge Gauge Readings
- Orifice Tube Plugged Gauge Readings
- Expansion Or "H" Valve Stuck Closed
- Expansion Or "H" Valve Stuck Open Gauge Readings
- Compressor Malfunction Gauge Readings
- Condenser Malfunction Or R-12 Overcharge Gauge Readings
- Refrigerant Recovery
- Discharging A/C System
- Flushing A/C System
- Evacuating A/C System
- Charging A/C System
- Leak Testing All
- A/C System Precautions
- Before Opening The System
- Discharging A/C System
- Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
- Component Replacement
- Using R-12 Refrigerant - Safety Precautions
- Using Individual R-12 Cans
- Multi-Can Dispensing Valves
- Can Tap Installation Flat Type Seal Cans
- Screw Type Seal Cans
- Connecting Lines & Fittings
- Placing System In Operation
- Compressor Removal Information - Isolation Method
- Compressor Removal Information - Discharge Method
- A/C System Specifications
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- Heater System
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Heater System Operation Chart
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Labor Times
- Service Point Locations
- Additional Service Information
- Identification Label Locations
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Air Bag System
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Battery Warning
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Engine Oil
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Oil Filter
- Transfer Case
- Command-TRAC (4WD)
- Front And Rear Differentials (4WD)
- TRAC-LOK Differentials (4WD)
- Wheel & Tire Warnings
- Warranty Information
- Notes
- 12-Month/12,000-Mile Warranty
- 36-Month/36,000-Mile Warranty
- Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1989-94)
- Powertrain Warranty
- Owner's Choice Coverage
- Air Bag Limited Warranty
- Customer One Care Warranty (1995)
- Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1995)
- Emission Control Systems Limited Warranty
- Federal Emissions "Performance" Warranty
- Corrosion Warranty
- Roadside Assistance (1995)
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Service Indicator & Warning Lights
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Gear - Manual
- Steering Gear - Power
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- Adjustment
- Testing
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Wheel Alignment
- Torque Specifications
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Suspension - Front
- Description
- Wheel Bearing Adjustment & Inspection
- Wheel Bearings
- Shock Absorber
- Steering Knuckle
- Anti-Lock Brake Wheel Speed Sensor
- Upper & Lower Ball Joints
- Coil Spring
- Leaf Spring
- Upper Control Arm & Axle Housing Pivot Bushing
- Lower Control Arm
- Track Bar
- Front Stabilizer Bar
- Torque Specifications
- Wheel Alignment Specifications Procedures
- Suspension - Front
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Pre-Alignment Checks
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis - CHRYSLER
- Application
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Troubleshooting
- Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up
- Notes
- No Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up
- Torque Converter Clutch Will Not Unlock
- Torque Converter Clutch Stays Locked-Up When Low Speed In Drive
- Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch Locks Up Or Drags In Low Or 2nd Gear
- Engine Stalls Or Is Sluggish In Reverse
- Loud Chatter During Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up When Cold
- Vibration Or Shudder During Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up
- Vibration Or Shudder After Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up
- Overdrive Unit
- Delayed 3-4 Upshift
- No Reverse Or Slips In Reverse
- No 1-2 Or 2-3 Upshift (Has Low & Reverse)
- No 3-4 Upshift
- No 4-3 Downshift
- No 4-3 Downshift With Overdrive Switch Off
- Noisy Operation In 4th Gear Only
- Slips In 4th Gear
- Torque Converter Locks Up In 2nd And/Or 3rd Gear
- 3-4 Upshift Occurs Before Completing 2-3 Upshift
- Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- Diagnostic Tests (1991 Models)
- Test DR-1A (2.2L & 2.5L)
- Test DR-1A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test DR-1A (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L Gasoline)
- Test 7A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test 8A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test DR-26A (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Test DR-26B (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Test DR-28A (2.2L & 2.5L)
- Test DR-28A (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Test DR-29A (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Test DR-42A (2.2L & 2.5L)
- Test DR-46A (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Test VER-1 (5.9L DIESEL)
- Test VER-2 (2.2L & 2.5L)
- Test VER-2 (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Test VER-3 (2.2L & 2.5L)
- Test VER-3 (3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
- Diagnostic Tests (1992 Models)
- Test DR-1A (2.2L, 2.5L, 2.5L Turbo & 3.0L)
- Test DR-1A (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test DR-1A (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test DR-1A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test DR-10A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test DR-16A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test DR-24A (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test DR-24B (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test DR-25A (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test DR-26A (2.2L, 2.5L, 2.5L Turbo & 3.0L)
- Test DR-26A (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test DR-30A (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test DR-30B (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test DR-31A (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test DR-32A (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test DR-32B (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test DR-33A (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test DR-34A (2.2L, 2.5L, 2.5L Turbo & 3.0L)
- Test NF-2A (5.9L Diesel)
- Test NF-2B (5.9L Diesel)
- Test VER-1 (5.9L Diesel)
- Test VER-2 (2.2L, 2.5L, 2.5L Turbo & 3.0L)
- Test VER-2 (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test VER-2 (5.9L Gasoline)
- Test VER-3 (2.2L, 2.5L, 2.5L Turbo & 3.0L)
- Test VER-3 (3.9L & 5.2L)
- Test VER-3 (5.9L Gasoline)
- Wiring Diagrams
- Diagnosis & Overhaul - 727, 904, 998 & 999
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Service (In Vehicle)
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Disassembly
- Input Shaft End Play
- Valve Body & Accumulator Piston
- Extension/Adapter Housing
- Governor
- Oil Pump & Reaction Shaft Support
- Front Band & Clutch
- Input Shaft & Rear Clutch
- Planetary Gear Assemblies, Sun Gear & Driving Shell
- Rear Band & Low-Reverse Drum
- Overrunning Clutch
- Front (KICKDOWN) Servo
- Rear (Low-Reverse) Servo
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Valve Body Disassembly
- Valve Body Inspection
- Valve Body Reassembly
- Accumulator Piston & Spring
- Extension Housing, Bearing, Bushing & Oil Seal
- Parking Sprag & Lever
- Governor
- Oil Pump/Reaction Shaft Support
- Front Clutch
- Rear Clutch
- Planetary Gear Train
- Overrunning Clutch Cam
- KICKDOWN Servo & Band (Front)
- Low-Reverse Servo & Band (Rear)
- Transmission Reassembly
- Notes
- Overrunning Clutch
- Low-Reverse Servo & Band (Rear)
- KICKDOWN Servo
- Planetary Gear Assemblies, Sun Gear & Driving Shell
- Front & Rear Clutch Assemblies
- KICKDOWN (Front) Band
- Oil Pump & Reaction Shaft Support
- Thrust Washer Specifications
- Governor
- Extension/Adapter Housing
- Valve Body Assembly & Accumulator Piston
- Torque Specifications
- Overhaul - A-999/32RH
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Transmission
- Notes
- Buzzing Noise
- Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive Or Reverse
- Drags Or Locks Up
- Growling, Grating Or Scraping Noise
- Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive Or Reverse
- No Drive Gear In Any Position
- No Kickdown Or Normal Downshift
- No Low Gear (Moves In 2nd & 3rd Gears Only)
- No Reverse
- Oil Blows Out Filler Tube
- Shifts Delayed Or Erratic
- Slips In All Forward Gears
- Slips In Low & Drive But Not In 1st Gear
- Slips In Reverse Only
- Sluggish Acceleration Or Excessive Throttle To Maintain Speed
- Transmission Overheats
- Vehicle Moves In Neutral
- Vehicle Moves In 2nd Or 3rd Gear & Abruptly Downshifts To Low
- Vehicle Will Not Move In All Gears
- Will Not Upshift From Low Gear
- 1st & Reverse Gears Only
- Testing
- Hydraulic Pressure Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Specifications
- Servicing - A/T
- Identification
- Lubrication Service Intervals
- Checking Fluid Level
- Recommended Fluid
- Fluid Capacity
- Draining & Refilling
- Low-Reverse (Rear) Band Adjustments
- Throttle Linkage Adjustments
- Throttle Cable Adjustments
- Shift Linkage Adjustments
- Parking Lock Cable Adjustments
- Neutral Safety Switch Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Diagnosis - CHRYSLER
- Clutches
- Manual Trans
- Overhaul - AISIN Ax-15 5-Speed
- Overhaul - AISIN Ax4 & Ax5 4 & 5-Speed
- Servicing - M/T
- Transfer Case - Overhaul - New Process 207 & 231
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages
