Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
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        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
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        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
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        • Jaguar
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        • LEXUS
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        • MITSUBISHI
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        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
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        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C1 Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C2 Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C1 Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C2 Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C3 (Premium) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pressure Switch (ABS) End View
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Fuel Injector Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (1 Of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (2 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Fascia) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Battery Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Fuel Injectors Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Main Body Side Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Right Rear Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Left Rear Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C306 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C306 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C307 - (Fuel Tank Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C307 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Overhead Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Splitgate Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End view (1 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Main Body Side) Connector End view (2 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Right Front Seat Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C314 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View
        • C315 - (Left Side) Connector End View
        • C317 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C317 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Capacitor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Cargo Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clutch Interlock Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 3 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 4 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil Rail (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Compass Mini Trip Computer (Premium) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp (Base) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 2 Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Motor Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Switch Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G202 Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch/Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module (Highline) Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Junction Block Body Control Module - JB Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Left Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • License Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Sensor (45RFE) Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Overhead Map/Reading Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio C1 Connector End View
        • Radio C2 Connector End View
        • Radio C3 Connector End View
        • Radio Choke (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Power Mirror (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Flip Up Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Brake Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (A/T Except 42RLE) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Washer Pump Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.4L
        • 3.7L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.7L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description
        • Vehicle Theft Alarm
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
      • Operation
        • Combination Flasher
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Hood Ajar Switch
        • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Switch
        • Intrusion Transceiver Module
        • Siren
        • Transponder Key
        • Vehicle Theft Alarm
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Skis Initialization
        • Sentry Key Transponder Programming
          • Notes
          • Secure Access Method
          • Customer Learn Method
        • Ignition Keys To The Skim
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving & Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • System Tests
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
          • Skis Indicator Fails To Light During Bulb Test
          • Skis Indicator Flashes Upon Ignition "On" Or Lights Solid Following Bulb Test
        • Vehicle Theft Alarm
      • Component Tests
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Hood Ajar Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Flip-Up Glass Latch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood Ajar Switch Bracket
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood Ajar Switch Striker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intrusion Transceiver Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swing Gate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • WATERDAM
          • Removal & Installation
        • Siren
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Lock System & Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Description
        • Power Locks
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Tailgate/Flip-Up Glass Power Release System
        • Combination Flasher
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Door Lock Relay
        • Horn Relay
        • Low Beam Headlamp Relay
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
      • Operation
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Door Lock Relay
        • Power Locks
        • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Lock Inhibit
        • Door Lock Circuit Protection
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Automatic (Rolling) Locks
        • Horn Chirp Disabling/Enabling
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module
        • Optical Chirp (Flash) Disabling/Enabling
        • Gate Release Delay
        • Unlock Sequence
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
      • System Tests
        • Power Door Lock
      • Component Tests
        • Door Lock Relay
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Power Door Lock/Unlock Switch
        • Flip-Up Glass Release Switch
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Door Lock/Unlock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Exterior Handle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Body Interior
    • Body Control Modules
      • Description
        • Airbag
        • Body Control Module
        • Communication
        • Driver Information Warnings (Chime)
        • Door Ajar System
        • Exterior Lighting
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Interior Lighting
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER (SBT)
        • Seat Belt Switches (SBS)
        • Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO)
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Rear Window Defogger
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Remote Radio Controls
        • Windshield Wiper System (Front)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensing
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Operation
        • Body Control Module
          • Notes
          • Hard Wired Inputs
          • Hard Wired Outputs
          • Grounds
          • Communication
          • Messaging
        • Chime System
        • Door Modules
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center
        • Heated Seats
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Memory System
        • PCI Bus System
        • Power Door Locks
        • Power Sun Roof
        • Power Windows
        • Remote Keyless Entry System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Wiper System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Body Control Module
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Sentry Keys
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • General Information
        • Transmission Control Module
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving & Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • System Tests
        • Chime
          • Chime Inoperative
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Door Open & Key Removed
          • High Vehicle Speed Warning Chime Problem
          • Key In Ignition And Driver's Door Open Chime Inoperative
        • Communications
          • Battery IOD Disconnect At BCM
          • EEPROM Checksum Failure
          • Flash Checksum Failure
          • PCM Message Not Received
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Body Control Module
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Compass Mini-Trip Computer
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Instrument Cluster
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • No Response From ACM
          • No Response From Controller Anti-lock Brake
          • No Response From Left SIACM
          • No Response From PCM (PCI Bus)
          • No Response From PCM (SCI Only)
          • No Response From Radio
          • No Response From Right SIACM
          • No Response From Transmission Control Module
          • PCI Bus Communication Failure
        • Compass/Mini Trip Computer
          • Bus Messages Missing
          • CMTC Internal Failure
          • Compass Test Failure
          • No BCM Messages Received
          • No PCM Messages Received
          • Any Switch On CMTC Inoperative
          • Average Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong
          • CMTC Fails To Respond To Instrument Panel Dimming
          • Distance To Empty Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Elapsed Time Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Trip Odometer Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO) Inoperative
          • Temp Display Inoperative Or Wrong
        • Door Ajar
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Circuit Open
          • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Hood Ajar Circuit Open
          • Hood Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
          • Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Tailgate Ajar Circuit Open
          • Tailgate Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
        • Electronically Heated Systems
          • Rear Defogger Relay Control Circuit Open/Short To Ground
          • Rear Defogger Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Front Fog Relay Circuit High
          • Front Fog Relay Circuit Low
          • Headlamp Switch Input Circuit High
          • Headlight Switch Input Circuit Low
          • High Beam Relay Circuit High
          • Low Beam Relay Circuit High
          • Low Beam Relay Circuit Low
          • Park Lamp Relay Circuit High
          • Park Lamp Relay Circuit Low
          • Low Beam Headlamps Inoperative
        • Instrument Cluster
          • ABS Lamp Circuit Short
          • ABS Lamp Open
          • Airbag Lamp Circuit Short
          • Airbag Lamp Open
          • Brake Fluid Switch Circuit Open
          • Brake Lamp Circuit Open
          • Brake Lamp Circuit Short
          • Cluster Bus Transmit Shutdown
          • Cluster Wake Up Output High
          • Cluster Wake Up Output Low
          • MIL Lamp Circuit Open
          • MIL Lamp Circuit Short
          • No ABS Bus Messages Received
          • No BCM Bus Messages Received
          • No ORC Bus Messages Received
          • No PCI Bus Messages Received
          • No PCM Bus Messages Received
          • No SKIM Bus Messages Received
          • Seat Belt Lamp Circuit Open
          • Seat Belt Lamp Circuit Short
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Failure
          • 4WD Indicator Inaccurate
          • All Gauges Inoperative
          • Any PCI Bus Indicator Inoperative
          • Brake Indicator Always On
          • Brake Indicator Inoperative
          • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
          • Instrument Cluster Inoperative
          • Low Wash Message Not Operating Properly
          • One Gauge Inoperative
          • Panel Dimming Inoperative
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always On
          • VTSS Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Lighting
          • Dimming Level Switch Input Circuit High
          • Dimming Level Switch Input Circuit Low
          • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative-All Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative-Overhead Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps Stay On At All Times
          • Illuminated Entry Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Door Lock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
          • Door Lock Relay Control Short To Voltage
          • Door Lock Switch Open Or Short To Voltage
          • Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
          • Door Unlock Relay Control Short To Voltage
          • Driver Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
          • Driver Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Left Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Right Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • RKE Key Fob No. 1 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 2 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 3 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 4 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Range To Short From All Transmitters
          • RKE Unable To Enter Program Mode
          • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Tailgate Lock Motor Short To Voltage
          • All Doors Fail To Lock
          • All Passenger Doors Fail To Lock And Unlock
          • All Passenger Doors Fail To Unlock
          • Auto Door Locks Inoperative
          • Driver Door Fails To Lock And Unlock
          • Driver Door Fails To Unlock
          • Flip-Up Glass Release Inoperative
          • One Passenger Door Fails To Lock And Unlock
          • RKE Inoperative
          • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Inoperative
          • Tailgate Lock Inoperative
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Horn Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Alarm Trips On Its Own
          • Driver Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Flip-Up Glass Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Hazard Lamps Inoperative With VTSS
          • Headlamps Fail To Flash With VTSS
          • Horn Fails To Sound With VTSS
          • Left Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Passenger Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Right Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Tailgate Does Not Trip VTSS
          • VTSS Does Not Disarm With The Left Cylinder Lock Switch
          • VTSS Does Not Disarm With The Right Cylinder Lock Switch
          • VTSS Will Not Arm
          • VTSS Will Not Disarm With Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer
          • Wiper High/Low Relay Output Circuit High
          • Wiper High/Low Relay Output Circuit Low
          • Wiper Mode Switch Circuit High
          • Wiper Mode Switch Circuit Low
          • Wiper On/Off Relay Output Circuit High
          • Wiper On/Off Relay Output Circuit Low
          • Wiper Park Switch Failure
          • Front Washer Pump Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Low Speed Inoperative
      • Verification Tests
        • Abs Verification Test
        • Airbag Verification Test
        • Body Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Transmission Verification Test
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System Verification Test (Skis)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Junction Block (LHD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Junction Block (RHD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Blocker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cowl Trim Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center
          • Removal & Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Modules
      • Description
        • Airbag
        • Body Control Module
        • Communication
        • Driver Information Warnings (Chime)
        • Door Ajar System
        • Exterior Lighting
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Interior Lighting
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER (SBT)
        • Seat Belt Switches (SBS)
        • Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO)
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Rear Window Defogger
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Remote Radio Controls
        • Windshield Wiper System (Front)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensing
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Operation
        • Body Control Module
          • Notes
          • Hard Wired Inputs
          • Hard Wired Outputs
          • Grounds
          • Communication
          • Messaging
        • Chime System
        • Door Modules
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center
        • Heated Seats
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Memory System
        • PCI Bus System
        • Power Door Locks
        • Power Sun Roof
        • Power Windows
        • Remote Keyless Entry System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Wiper System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Body Control Module
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Sentry Keys
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • General Information
        • Transmission Control Module
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving & Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • System Tests
        • Chime
          • Chime Inoperative
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Door Open & Key Removed
          • High Vehicle Speed Warning Chime Problem
          • Key In Ignition And Driver's Door Open Chime Inoperative
        • Communications
          • Battery IOD Disconnect At BCM
          • EEPROM Checksum Failure
          • Flash Checksum Failure
          • PCM Message Not Received
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Body Control Module
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Compass Mini-Trip Computer
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Instrument Cluster
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • No Response From ACM
          • No Response From Controller Anti-lock Brake
          • No Response From Left SIACM
          • No Response From PCM (PCI Bus)
          • No Response From PCM (SCI Only)
          • No Response From Radio
          • No Response From Right SIACM
          • No Response From Transmission Control Module
          • PCI Bus Communication Failure
        • Compass/Mini Trip Computer
          • Bus Messages Missing
          • CMTC Internal Failure
          • Compass Test Failure
          • No BCM Messages Received
          • No PCM Messages Received
          • Any Switch On CMTC Inoperative
          • Average Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong
          • CMTC Fails To Respond To Instrument Panel Dimming
          • Distance To Empty Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Elapsed Time Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Trip Odometer Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO) Inoperative
          • Temp Display Inoperative Or Wrong
        • Door Ajar
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Circuit Open
          • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Hood Ajar Circuit Open
          • Hood Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
          • Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Tailgate Ajar Circuit Open
          • Tailgate Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
        • Electronically Heated Systems
          • Rear Defogger Relay Control Circuit Open/Short To Ground
          • Rear Defogger Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Front Fog Relay Circuit High
          • Front Fog Relay Circuit Low
          • Headlamp Switch Input Circuit High
          • Headlight Switch Input Circuit Low
          • High Beam Relay Circuit High
          • Low Beam Relay Circuit High
          • Low Beam Relay Circuit Low
          • Park Lamp Relay Circuit High
          • Park Lamp Relay Circuit Low
          • Low Beam Headlamps Inoperative
        • Instrument Cluster
          • ABS Lamp Circuit Short
          • ABS Lamp Open
          • Airbag Lamp Circuit Short
          • Airbag Lamp Open
          • Brake Fluid Switch Circuit Open
          • Brake Lamp Circuit Open
          • Brake Lamp Circuit Short
          • Cluster Bus Transmit Shutdown
          • Cluster Wake Up Output High
          • Cluster Wake Up Output Low
          • MIL Lamp Circuit Open
          • MIL Lamp Circuit Short
          • No ABS Bus Messages Received
          • No BCM Bus Messages Received
          • No ORC Bus Messages Received
          • No PCI Bus Messages Received
          • No PCM Bus Messages Received
          • No SKIM Bus Messages Received
          • Seat Belt Lamp Circuit Open
          • Seat Belt Lamp Circuit Short
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Failure
          • 4WD Indicator Inaccurate
          • All Gauges Inoperative
          • Any PCI Bus Indicator Inoperative
          • Brake Indicator Always On
          • Brake Indicator Inoperative
          • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
          • Instrument Cluster Inoperative
          • Low Wash Message Not Operating Properly
          • One Gauge Inoperative
          • Panel Dimming Inoperative
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always On
          • VTSS Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Lighting
          • Dimming Level Switch Input Circuit High
          • Dimming Level Switch Input Circuit Low
          • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative-All Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative-Overhead Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps Stay On At All Times
          • Illuminated Entry Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Door Lock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
          • Door Lock Relay Control Short To Voltage
          • Door Lock Switch Open Or Short To Voltage
          • Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
          • Door Unlock Relay Control Short To Voltage
          • Driver Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
          • Driver Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Left Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Right Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • RKE Key Fob No. 1 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 2 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 3 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 4 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Range To Short From All Transmitters
          • RKE Unable To Enter Program Mode
          • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Tailgate Lock Motor Short To Voltage
          • All Doors Fail To Lock
          • All Passenger Doors Fail To Lock And Unlock
          • All Passenger Doors Fail To Unlock
          • Auto Door Locks Inoperative
          • Driver Door Fails To Lock And Unlock
          • Driver Door Fails To Unlock
          • Flip-Up Glass Release Inoperative
          • One Passenger Door Fails To Lock And Unlock
          • RKE Inoperative
          • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Inoperative
          • Tailgate Lock Inoperative
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Horn Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Alarm Trips On Its Own
          • Driver Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Flip-Up Glass Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Hazard Lamps Inoperative With VTSS
          • Headlamps Fail To Flash With VTSS
          • Horn Fails To Sound With VTSS
          • Left Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Passenger Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Right Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Tailgate Does Not Trip VTSS
          • VTSS Does Not Disarm With The Left Cylinder Lock Switch
          • VTSS Does Not Disarm With The Right Cylinder Lock Switch
          • VTSS Will Not Arm
          • VTSS Will Not Disarm With Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer
          • Wiper High/Low Relay Output Circuit High
          • Wiper High/Low Relay Output Circuit Low
          • Wiper Mode Switch Circuit High
          • Wiper Mode Switch Circuit Low
          • Wiper On/Off Relay Output Circuit High
          • Wiper On/Off Relay Output Circuit Low
          • Wiper Park Switch Failure
          • Front Washer Pump Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Low Speed Inoperative
      • Verification Tests
        • Abs Verification Test
        • Airbag Verification Test
        • Body Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Transmission Verification Test
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System Verification Test (Skis)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Junction Block (LHD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Junction Block (RHD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Blocker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cowl Trim Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center
          • Removal & Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description
      • Cruise Control
      • Cable
      • Servo
      • Switch
      • Vacuum Reservoir
    • Operation
      • Cruise Control
      • Cable
      • Servo
      • Switch
      • Vacuum Reservoir
    • Component Locations
    • Troubleshooting
      • Road Test
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Notes
      • P1595: Speed Control Solenoid Circuits Or P1683: SPD CTRL PWR Relay; Or S/C 12-Volt Driver Circuit
        • Monitored & Set Conditions
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing
      • P1596: Speed Control Switch Always High
        • Monitored & Set Conditions
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing
      • P1597: Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • Monitored & Set Conditions
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing
      • Brake Switch Sense Status Does Not Change On DRBIII(R)
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing
    • Verification Tests
      • Powertrain Verification Test VER-4
    • Component Tests
      • Vacuum Reservoir
    • Removal & Installation
      • Cruise Control Cable
        • Removal & Installation
      • Servo
        • Removal & Installation
      • Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Vacuum Reservoir
        • Removal & Installation
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Lighting Systems - Exterior Lights
    • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Backup Lamps
        • Brake Lamps
        • Daytime Running Lamps
        • Front Fog Lamps
        • Hazard Warning Lamps
        • Headlamps
        • Headlamp Leveling
        • Park Lamps
        • Rear Fog Lamps
        • Turn Signal Lamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Notes
        • Backup Lamps
        • Brake Lamps
        • Daytime Running Lamps
        • Front Fog Lamps
        • Hazard Warning Lamps
        • Headlamps
        • Headlamp Leveling
        • Park Lamps
        • Rear Fog Lamps
        • Turn Signal Lamps
      • Specifications - Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
    • Backup Lamp Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
    • Brake Lamp Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Combination Flasher
      • Description
      • Operation
    • Daytime Running Lamp Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Fog Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Fog Lamp Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Front Fog Lamp Relay
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Fog Lamp Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Vehicle Preparation For Fog Lamp Alignment
        • Fog Lamp Alignment
    • Front Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Lamp Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Position Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Hazard Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Headlamp Bulb
      • Removal
        • North AMERICA
        • Rest-Of-World
      • Installation
        • North AMERICA
        • Rest-Of-World
    • Headlamp High Beam Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Headlamp High Beam Relay
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Headlamp Leveling Motor
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Headlamp Leveling Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Headlamp Leveling Switch
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Headlamp Low Beam Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Headlamp Low Beam Relay
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Headlamp Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Vehicle Preparation For Headlamp Alignment
        • Headlamp Alignment Screen Preparation
        • Headlamp Adjustment
    • License Plate Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
        • North AMERICA
        • Rest-Of-World
      • Installation
        • Notes
        • North AMERICA
        • Rest-Of-World
    • License Plate Lamp Unit
      • Removal
        • North AMERICA
        • Rest-Of-World
      • Installation
        • North AMERICA
        • Rest-Of-World
    • Multi-Function Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Multi-Function Switch
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Park Lamp Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Park Lamp Relay
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Fog Lamp Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Fog Lamp Relay
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Rear Lamp Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Repeater Lamp Bulb
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Repeater Lamp Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Trailer Tow Connector
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Trailer Tow Relay
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Trailer Tow Relay
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Trailer Tow Wiring
      • Description
    • Lamp Bar
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Lamp Bar
        • Notes
        • Standard Procedure - Lamp Bar Aiming
      • Removal
        • Lamp Bar
        • Removal - Lamp
      • Installation
        • Installation - Lamp Bar
        • Installation - Lamp
    • Lamp Bar Switch
      • Description
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Analog Instrument Panels
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Abs Indicator
        • Airbag Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Charging Indicator
        • Coolant Low Indicator
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Temperature
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Front Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Gate Ajar Indicator
        • Glass Ajar Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Low Oil Pressure Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Odometer
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Shift Indicator (Transfer Case)
          • Part Time Indicator
          • Full Time Indicator
          • Four Low Mode Indicator
        • Skis Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Trans Temp Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Wait-To-Start Indicator
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
        • Water-In-Fuel Indicator
      • Operation
        • Abs Indicator
        • Airbag Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Charging Indicator
        • Cluster ILLUMINATON
        • Chime Warning Service
        • Coolant Low Indicator
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Temperature
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Front Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Gate Ajar Indicator
        • Gauges
        • Glass Ajar Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Indicators
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Low Oil Pressure Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Odometer
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Shift Indicator (Transfer Case)
          • Part Time Indicator
          • Full Time Indicator
          • Four Low Mode Indicator
        • Skis Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Trans Temp Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Wait-To-Start Indicator
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
        • Water-In-Fuel Indicator
      • Programming
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Chime Service
        • Cluster Illumination
      • System Tests
        • Preliminary Diagnosis
      • Component Tests
        • Actuator Test
        • Brake Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Illuminates During Bulb Test, But Does Not When Park Brake Is Applied
          • Indicator Remains Illuminated, Brake System Checks OK
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Does Not Illuminate With Washer Reservoir Empty
          • Indicator Stays Illuminated With Washer Reservoir Full
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cluster Bulb
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cluster Lens, Hood & Mask
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cowl Trim Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • Floor Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Top Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel End Cap
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Driver Side Bezels
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Passenger Side Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Blocker
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • A-Pillar Trim & Grab Handle
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Overhead Console
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer (CMTC)
        • Compass
        • Thermometer
        • Universal Transmitter
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Demagnetizing
        • Compass Variation Adjustment
      • Programming
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Erasing Transmitter Codes
          • Setting Transmitter Codes
      • Troubleshooting
        • Temperature
        • Average Fuel Economy
        • Compass Display
        • Distance To Empty
        • Elapsed Time
        • Instantaneous Fuel Economy
        • Trip Odometer
      • System Tests
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit Test
        • Computer Mini-Trip Computer
        • Compass Mini-Trip Computer Circuit Test
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Computer Mini-Trip Computer
          • Removal & Installation
        • CMTC Lamp Replacement
          • Removal & Installation
        • Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal & Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overhead Console
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Window Defogger System
        • Window Defogger Relay
        • Window Defogger Switch
      • Operation
        • Window Defogger System
        • Window Defogger Relay
        • Window Defogger Switch
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Grid Filament Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Defogger Relay Circuit Test
        • Defogger System
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Defogger Relay Test
        • Defogger Switch Test
        • HVAC Control Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Defogger Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • HVAC Control Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Heater Control
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Description
      • Power Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
    • Operation
      • Power Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
    • System Tests
      • Heated Mirrors
      • Wiring Voltage
      • Power Mirror Motor
      • Power Mirror Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Side View Mirror
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Driver Seat Heater Switch
        • Heated Seat System
        • Heated Seat Element
        • Heated Seat Module
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
        • Passenger Seat Heater Switch
        • Power Seats
        • Seat Track
      • Operation
        • Driver Seat Heater Switch
        • Heated Seat System
        • Heated Seat Element
        • Heated Seat Module
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
        • Passenger Seat Heater Switch
        • Power Seats
        • Seat Track
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Heated Seat System
      • Component Tests
        • Heated Seat System
        • Heated Seat Element
          • Seat Cushion Element
          • Seat Back Element
        • Heated Seat Sensor
        • Heated Seat Switch
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
        • Power Seats
        • Left Or Right Seat Heater Inoperative
        • Both Seat Heaters Inoperative
        • Seat Track
      • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Seat Belt & Retractor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heated Seat Module
        • Heated Seat Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Cushion Side Shields
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description
      • Notes
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Horn System
      • Ignition Switch
      • Key-In Ignition Switch
    • Operation
      • Horn System
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
    • Troubleshooting
      • Horn System Check
    • System Tests
      • Key-In Ignition Switch
      • Horn Test
      • Ignition Switch
        • Vehicles Equipped With An Automatic Transmission & A Floor Mounted Shifter
        • Vehicles Equipped With A Manual Transmission & A Floor Mounted Shifter
    • Component Tests
      • Horn Switch Test
      • Horn Relay
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Wiper Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Horn
        • Removal & Installation
      • Horn Relay
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal & Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description
        • Power Windows
      • Operation
        • Window Switch
        • Window Motor
      • System Tests
        • Wiring Voltage Test
      • Component Tests
        • Power Window Motor Test
        • Window Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Door Outer Belt Molding
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
        • Door Glass
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal (Rear)
          • Installation (Rear)
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • WATERDAM
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Window Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Window Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Window Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Description
        • Front Wiper/Washer
        • Front Check Valve
        • Front Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Front Washer Nozzle
        • Front Wiper Arm
        • Front Wiper Module
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
        • Washer Pump Motor
        • Washer Reservoir
        • Wiper High/Low Relay
        • Wiper On/Off Relay
        • Rear Wipers/Washers
        • Rear Check Valve
        • Rear Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Rear Washer Nozzle
        • Rear Wiper Arm
        • Rear Wiper Motor
      • Operation
        • Front Wiper/Washer
        • Continuous Wipe Mode
        • Intermittent Wipe Mode
        • Mist Wipe Mode
        • Wash Mode
        • Wipe After Wash Mode
        • Front Check Valve
        • Front Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Front Washer Nozzle
        • Front Wiper Arm
        • Front Wiper Module
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
        • Washer Pump Motor
        • Washer Reservoir
        • Wiper High/Low Relay
        • Wiper On/Off Relay
        • Rear Wipers/Washers
        • Rear Check Valve
        • Rear Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Rear Washer Nozzle
        • Rear Wiper Arm
        • Rear Wiper Motor
      • Component Locations
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Front Washer System
        • Front Wiper System
        • Rear Washer System
        • Rear Wiper System
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Wiper Switch
        • Wiper High/Low Relay
        • Wiper On/Off Relay
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Check Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cowl Grille
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Washer Nozzle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Washer Nozzle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wheelhouse Splash Shield
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wheel Opening Flare Moldings
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Pump Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Arms
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation)
        • Front Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wiper High/Low Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wiper On/Off Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Check Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Unit (CHMSL)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wiper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wiper Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wiper Arm Park Ramp
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Control Modules
      • Description
        • Airbag
        • Body Control Module
        • Communication
        • Driver Information Warnings (Chime)
        • Door Ajar System
        • Exterior Lighting
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Interior Lighting
        • Seat Belt TENSIONER (SBT)
        • Seat Belt Switches (SBS)
        • Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO)
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Rear Window Defogger
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
        • Remote Radio Controls
        • Windshield Wiper System (Front)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensing
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Operation
        • Body Control Module
          • Notes
          • Hard Wired Inputs
          • Hard Wired Outputs
          • Grounds
          • Communication
          • Messaging
        • Chime System
        • Door Modules
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center
        • Heated Seats
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Memory System
        • PCI Bus System
        • Power Door Locks
        • Power Sun Roof
        • Power Windows
        • Remote Keyless Entry System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Wiper System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Body Control Module
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Sentry Keys
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • General Information
        • Transmission Control Module
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving & Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • System Tests
        • Chime
          • Chime Inoperative
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Door Open & Key Removed
          • High Vehicle Speed Warning Chime Problem
          • Key In Ignition And Driver's Door Open Chime Inoperative
        • Communications
          • Battery IOD Disconnect At BCM
          • EEPROM Checksum Failure
          • Flash Checksum Failure
          • PCM Message Not Received
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Body Control Module
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Compass Mini-Trip Computer
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Instrument Cluster
          • Bus +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • No Response From ACM
          • No Response From Controller Anti-lock Brake
          • No Response From Left SIACM
          • No Response From PCM (PCI Bus)
          • No Response From PCM (SCI Only)
          • No Response From Radio
          • No Response From Right SIACM
          • No Response From Transmission Control Module
          • PCI Bus Communication Failure
        • Compass/Mini Trip Computer
          • Bus Messages Missing
          • CMTC Internal Failure
          • Compass Test Failure
          • No BCM Messages Received
          • No PCM Messages Received
          • Any Switch On CMTC Inoperative
          • Average Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong
          • CMTC Fails To Respond To Instrument Panel Dimming
          • Distance To Empty Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Elapsed Time Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Trip Odometer Inoperative Or Wrong
          • Universal Garage Door Opener (UGDO) Inoperative
          • Temp Display Inoperative Or Wrong
        • Door Ajar
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Circuit Open
          • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Hood Ajar Circuit Open
          • Hood Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
          • Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Tailgate Ajar Circuit Open
          • Tailgate Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
        • Electronically Heated Systems
          • Rear Defogger Relay Control Circuit Open/Short To Ground
          • Rear Defogger Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Front Fog Relay Circuit High
          • Front Fog Relay Circuit Low
          • Headlamp Switch Input Circuit High
          • Headlight Switch Input Circuit Low
          • High Beam Relay Circuit High
          • Low Beam Relay Circuit High
          • Low Beam Relay Circuit Low
          • Park Lamp Relay Circuit High
          • Park Lamp Relay Circuit Low
          • Low Beam Headlamps Inoperative
        • Instrument Cluster
          • ABS Lamp Circuit Short
          • ABS Lamp Open
          • Airbag Lamp Circuit Short
          • Airbag Lamp Open
          • Brake Fluid Switch Circuit Open
          • Brake Lamp Circuit Open
          • Brake Lamp Circuit Short
          • Cluster Bus Transmit Shutdown
          • Cluster Wake Up Output High
          • Cluster Wake Up Output Low
          • MIL Lamp Circuit Open
          • MIL Lamp Circuit Short
          • No ABS Bus Messages Received
          • No BCM Bus Messages Received
          • No ORC Bus Messages Received
          • No PCI Bus Messages Received
          • No PCM Bus Messages Received
          • No SKIM Bus Messages Received
          • Seat Belt Lamp Circuit Open
          • Seat Belt Lamp Circuit Short
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Failure
          • 4WD Indicator Inaccurate
          • All Gauges Inoperative
          • Any PCI Bus Indicator Inoperative
          • Brake Indicator Always On
          • Brake Indicator Inoperative
          • Fuel Gauge Inaccurate
          • Instrument Cluster Inoperative
          • Low Wash Message Not Operating Properly
          • One Gauge Inoperative
          • Panel Dimming Inoperative
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always On
          • VTSS Indicator Inoperative
        • Interior Lighting
          • Dimming Level Switch Input Circuit High
          • Dimming Level Switch Input Circuit Low
          • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative-All Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps Inoperative-Overhead Lamps
          • Courtesy Lamps Stay On At All Times
          • Illuminated Entry Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
          • Door Lock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
          • Door Lock Relay Control Short To Voltage
          • Door Lock Switch Open Or Short To Voltage
          • Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Shorted To Ground
          • Door Unlock Relay Control Short To Voltage
          • Driver Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
          • Driver Door Unlock Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Left Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Right Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • RKE Key Fob No. 1 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 2 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 3 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Key Fob No. 4 Battery Voltage Low
          • RKE Range To Short From All Transmitters
          • RKE Unable To Enter Program Mode
          • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Tailgate Lock Motor Short To Voltage
          • All Doors Fail To Lock
          • All Passenger Doors Fail To Lock And Unlock
          • All Passenger Doors Fail To Unlock
          • Auto Door Locks Inoperative
          • Driver Door Fails To Lock And Unlock
          • Driver Door Fails To Unlock
          • Flip-Up Glass Release Inoperative
          • One Passenger Door Fails To Lock And Unlock
          • RKE Inoperative
          • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Inoperative
          • Tailgate Lock Inoperative
        • Vehicle Theft/Security
          • Horn Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Alarm Trips On Its Own
          • Driver Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Flip-Up Glass Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Hazard Lamps Inoperative With VTSS
          • Headlamps Fail To Flash With VTSS
          • Horn Fails To Sound With VTSS
          • Left Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Passenger Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Right Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Tailgate Does Not Trip VTSS
          • VTSS Does Not Disarm With The Left Cylinder Lock Switch
          • VTSS Does Not Disarm With The Right Cylinder Lock Switch
          • VTSS Will Not Arm
          • VTSS Will Not Disarm With Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer
          • Wiper High/Low Relay Output Circuit High
          • Wiper High/Low Relay Output Circuit Low
          • Wiper Mode Switch Circuit High
          • Wiper Mode Switch Circuit Low
          • Wiper On/Off Relay Output Circuit High
          • Wiper On/Off Relay Output Circuit Low
          • Wiper Park Switch Failure
          • Front Washer Pump Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Low Speed Inoperative
      • Verification Tests
        • Abs Verification Test
        • Airbag Verification Test
        • Body Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Transmission Verification Test
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System Verification Test (Skis)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Junction Block (LHD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Junction Block (RHD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Blocker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cowl Trim Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center
          • Removal & Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description
        • Vehicle Theft Alarm
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
      • Operation
        • Combination Flasher
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Hood Ajar Switch
        • Flip-Up Glass Ajar Switch
        • Intrusion Transceiver Module
        • Siren
        • Transponder Key
        • Vehicle Theft Alarm
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Skis Initialization
        • Sentry Key Transponder Programming
          • Notes
          • Secure Access Method
          • Customer Learn Method
        • Ignition Keys To The Skim
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving & Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • System Tests
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
          • Skis Indicator Fails To Light During Bulb Test
          • Skis Indicator Flashes Upon Ignition "On" Or Lights Solid Following Bulb Test
        • Vehicle Theft Alarm
      • Component Tests
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Hood Ajar Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Exterior Handle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Flip-Up Glass Latch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood Ajar Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood Ajar Switch Bracket
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood Ajar Switch Striker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intrusion Transceiver Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Swing Gate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • WATERDAM
          • Removal & Installation
        • Siren
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Lock System & Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Description
        • Power Locks
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Tailgate/Flip-Up Glass Power Release System
        • Combination Flasher
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Door Lock Relay
        • Horn Relay
        • Low Beam Headlamp Relay
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
      • Operation
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Door Lock Relay
        • Power Locks
        • Automatic Door Locks
        • Door Lock Inhibit
        • Door Lock Circuit Protection
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Automatic (Rolling) Locks
        • Horn Chirp Disabling/Enabling
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module
        • Optical Chirp (Flash) Disabling/Enabling
        • Gate Release Delay
        • Unlock Sequence
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
      • System Tests
        • Power Door Lock
      • Component Tests
        • Door Lock Relay
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Power Door Lock/Unlock Switch
        • Flip-Up Glass Release Switch
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Door Lock/Unlock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Battery
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Exterior Handle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Tailgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Description
      • Power Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
    • Operation
      • Power Mirrors
      • Heated Mirrors
    • System Tests
      • Heated Mirrors
      • Wiring Voltage
      • Power Mirror Motor
      • Power Mirror Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Side View Mirror
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Power Seat System
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Driver Seat Heater Switch
        • Heated Seat System
        • Heated Seat Element
        • Heated Seat Module
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
        • Passenger Seat Heater Switch
        • Power Seats
        • Seat Track
      • Operation
        • Driver Seat Heater Switch
        • Heated Seat System
        • Heated Seat Element
        • Heated Seat Module
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
        • Passenger Seat Heater Switch
        • Power Seats
        • Seat Track
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Heated Seat System
      • Component Tests
        • Heated Seat System
        • Heated Seat Element
          • Seat Cushion Element
          • Seat Back Element
        • Heated Seat Sensor
        • Heated Seat Switch
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
        • Power Seats
        • Left Or Right Seat Heater Inoperative
        • Both Seat Heaters Inoperative
        • Seat Track
      • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Seat Belt & Retractor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heated Seat Module
        • Heated Seat Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Left & Right Power Seat Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Cushion Side Shields
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sunroof System
      • Description & Operation
        • Sun Roof
        • Control Switch
      • Adjustments
        • Sunroof Glass Panel
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • System Operation Check
          • Sunroof Operation
      • Symptom Tests
        • Water Drainage & Wind Noise
      • System Test
        • Control Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Glass Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glass Panel Seal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sunshade
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Guide Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wind Deflector
          • Removal & Installation
        • Opening Trim Lace
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Drain Tube
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Drain Tube
          • Removal & Installation
        • Module Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Control Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Control Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Visor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sun Visor Support
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overhead Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Assist Handle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description
      • Power Windows
    • Operation
      • Window Switch
      • Window Motor
    • System Tests
      • Wiring Voltage Test
    • Component Tests
      • Power Window Motor Test
      • Window Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Door Outer Belt Molding
        • Removal & Installation (Front)
      • Door Glass
        • Removal & Installation (Front)
        • Removal (Rear)
        • Installation (Rear)
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation (Front)
        • Removal & Installation (Rear)
      • WATERDAM
        • Removal & Installation (Front)
        • Removal & Installation (Rear)
      • Window Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Window Regulator
        • Removal & Installation (Front)
        • Removal & Installation (Rear)
      • Window Switch
        • Removal & Installation (Front)
        • Removal & Installation (Rear)
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System -TEVES
      • Brakes - Abs
        • Description
          • Anti-Lock Braking System
          • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Operation
          • Anti-Lock Braking System
          • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Anti-Lock Braking System
        • Standard Procedure - Abs Brake Bleeding
      • Electrical Components
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HCU (Hydraulic Control Unit)
          • Description
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Increase
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Electronic Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Six Step Trouble Shooting Procedure
        • Identification Of System
        • System Description And Functional Operation
          • TEVES Abs System Description
          • Pedal Feel/Vehicle Characteristics
          • Anti-Lock Brake System Components
          • Abs And Brake Warning Indicator
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Sensors
          • Abs Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • System Initialization
          • Diagnostic Mode
          • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using The DRBIII(R)
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Safety
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Service Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint
          • Diagnosis
        • Required Tools & Equipment
      • Electronic Testing
        • Notes
        • Brake Pressure Switch Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Bus System Communication Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Cab Internal Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Cluster Lamp Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • "G"-Switch/Sensor Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Left Front, Right Front Or Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
          • Notes
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
            • Left Front Sensor Circuit Failure
            • Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
            • Right Front Sensor Circuit Failure
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Left Front, Right Front Or Rear Wheel Speed Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
            • Left Front Wheel Speed Signal Failure
            • Rear Wheel Speed Signal Failure
            • Right Front Wheel Speed Signal Failure
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Pump Circuit Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • System OVERVOLTAGE
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • System UNDERVOLTAGE
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Valve Power Feed Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • *Brake Lamp Switch Failure
          • Notes
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Abs Verification Test VER-1
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Torque Specifications
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Master Cylinder Bleeding
          • Bench Bleeding
          • On-Vehicle Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
        • Rear Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Power Booster
          • Master Cylinder/Power Booster
          • Check Valve & Power Booster Vacuum
        • Red Brake Warning Light
          • Electrical Circuit
        • Pressure Differential Warning Light Switch (Combination Valve Only)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Combination Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Floor Console
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Front Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Parking Brake Cables
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
        • Parking Brake Front Cable (Grand CHEROKEE)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Rear Cables (Grand CHEROKEE)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Fluid Reservoir & Grommets (Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Fluid Reservoir & Grommets (Grand Cherokee)
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
        • Liberty & Wrangler
      • Torque Specifications
        • Grand CHEROKEE
        • Liberty
        • Wrangler
  • Parking Brake System
    • Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Master Cylinder Bleeding
          • Bench Bleeding
          • On-Vehicle Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
        • Rear Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Power Booster
          • Master Cylinder/Power Booster
          • Check Valve & Power Booster Vacuum
        • Red Brake Warning Light
          • Electrical Circuit
        • Pressure Differential Warning Light Switch (Combination Valve Only)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Combination Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Floor Console
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Front Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Parking Brake Cables
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
        • Parking Brake Front Cable (Grand CHEROKEE)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Rear Cables (Grand CHEROKEE)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Fluid Reservoir & Grommets (Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Fluid Reservoir & Grommets (Grand Cherokee)
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
        • Liberty & Wrangler
      • Torque Specifications
        • Grand CHEROKEE
        • Liberty
        • Wrangler
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System -TEVES
      • Brakes - Abs
        • Description
          • Anti-Lock Braking System
          • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Operation
          • Anti-Lock Braking System
          • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Anti-Lock Braking System
        • Standard Procedure - Abs Brake Bleeding
      • Electrical Components
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HCU (Hydraulic Control Unit)
          • Description
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Pressure Decrease
            • Pressure Hold
            • Pressure Increase
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Electronic Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Six Step Trouble Shooting Procedure
        • Identification Of System
        • System Description And Functional Operation
          • TEVES Abs System Description
          • Pedal Feel/Vehicle Characteristics
          • Anti-Lock Brake System Components
          • Abs And Brake Warning Indicator
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Sensors
          • Abs Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • System Initialization
          • Diagnostic Mode
          • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using The DRBIII(R)
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Safety
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Service Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint
          • Diagnosis
        • Required Tools & Equipment
      • Electronic Testing
        • Notes
        • Brake Pressure Switch Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Bus System Communication Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Cab Internal Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Cluster Lamp Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • "G"-Switch/Sensor Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Left Front, Right Front Or Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
          • Notes
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
            • Left Front Sensor Circuit Failure
            • Rear Sensor Circuit Failure
            • Right Front Sensor Circuit Failure
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Left Front, Right Front Or Rear Wheel Speed Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
            • Left Front Wheel Speed Signal Failure
            • Rear Wheel Speed Signal Failure
            • Right Front Wheel Speed Signal Failure
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Pump Circuit Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • System OVERVOLTAGE
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • System UNDERVOLTAGE
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Valve Power Feed Failure
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • *Brake Lamp Switch Failure
          • Notes
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Abs Verification Test VER-1
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Torque Specifications
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Rear Axle - 198RBI
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Standard Differential
      • TRAC-LOK® Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Gear Noise
        • Bearing Noise
        • Low Speed Knock
        • Vibration
        • Driveline Snap
        • Diagnostic Charts
      • Rear Axle Removal
      • Rear Axle Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Pinion Depth Measurement
        • Differential Bearing Preload
        • Preload Shim Selection
        • Gear Contact Pattern
        • Differential Bearing Preload Check
      • Component Removal, Disassembly, Assembly & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Bearing/Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pinion Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Collapsible Spacer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential - TRAC-LOK®
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Notes
            • Differential Test
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Assembly
        • Differential Case Bearings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/Tone Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Rear Axle - 8 1/4
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Standard Differential
      • TRAC-LOK® Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Gear Noise
        • Bearing Noise
        • Low Speed Knock
        • Vibration
        • Driveline Snap
        • Diagnostic Charts
      • Rear Axle Removal
      • Rear Axle Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Pinion Depth Measurement
        • Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
        • Gear Contact Pattern
        • Side Gear Clearance
      • Component Removal, Disassembly, Assembly & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Shaft Seals
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Bearings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pinion Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Installation
        • Differential - TRAC-LOK
          • Diagnosis And Testing - TRAC-LOK®
            • Notes
            • Differential Test
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Assembly
        • Differential Case Bearings
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/Tone Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Drive Shafts & Universal Joints
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Notes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Vibration
          • Balance
          • RUNOUT
        • Standard Procedures - Propeller Shaft Angle
      • Removal & Installation
        • Propeller Shaft-Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Propeller Shaft - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Single CARDAN Universal Joints
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C1 Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C2 Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C1 Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C2 Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C3 (Premium) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pressure Switch (ABS) End View
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Fuel Injector Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (1 Of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (2 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Fascia) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Battery Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Fuel Injectors Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Main Body Side Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Right Rear Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Left Rear Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C306 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C306 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C307 - (Fuel Tank Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C307 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Overhead Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Splitgate Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End view (1 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Main Body Side) Connector End view (2 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Right Front Seat Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C314 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View
        • C315 - (Left Side) Connector End View
        • C317 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C317 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Capacitor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Cargo Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clutch Interlock Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 3 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 4 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil Rail (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Compass Mini Trip Computer (Premium) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp (Base) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 2 Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Motor Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Switch Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G202 Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch/Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module (Highline) Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Junction Block Body Control Module - JB Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Left Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • License Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Sensor (45RFE) Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Overhead Map/Reading Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio C1 Connector End View
        • Radio C2 Connector End View
        • Radio C3 Connector End View
        • Radio Choke (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Power Mirror (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Flip Up Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Brake Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (A/T Except 42RLE) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Washer Pump Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging & Starting Systems
      • Charging System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Charging System
          • Notes
          • Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Torque - Except Diesel
          • Generator Ratings - Gas Engines
        • Special Tools
      • Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Generator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Gasoline Powered Engines
        • Installation
          • Gasoline Powered Engines
      • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Generator DECOUPLER
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • INA Decoupler
          • Litens Decoupler
        • Installation
          • INA Decoupler
          • Litens Decoupler
      • Voltage Regulator
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Charging System - Generators & Regulators
      • Identification
        • Generator Application
      • Description
        • Charging System
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Generator
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
        • Voltage Regulator
      • Operation
        • Charging System
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Generator
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
        • Voltage Regulator
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Programming
        • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Initial Checks
        • Unsteady Or Low Charging
        • Overcharging
        • Noisy Generator
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Voltage Drop Test
        • Current Output Test
        • Battery Temperature Sensor (BTS)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Scan Tool Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Not Switching Properly
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • DTC P1492: Ambient/Batt Sen Volts Too High
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • DTC P1493: Ambient/Batt Temp Sen Volts Too Low
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • DTC P1594: Charging System Voltage Too High
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • DTC P1682: Charging System Voltage Too Low
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
      • System Tests
        • Charging System No Code Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Battery Temperature Sensor (BTS) No Code Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-3
      • Bench Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (INA)
          • Removal & Installation (Litens)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Junction Block
      • Power Distribution Center
  • Gauges
    • Analog Instrument Panels
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Abs Indicator
        • Airbag Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Charging Indicator
        • Coolant Low Indicator
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Temperature
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Front Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Gate Ajar Indicator
        • Glass Ajar Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Low Oil Pressure Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Odometer
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Shift Indicator (Transfer Case)
          • Part Time Indicator
          • Full Time Indicator
          • Four Low Mode Indicator
        • Skis Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Trans Temp Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Wait-To-Start Indicator
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
        • Water-In-Fuel Indicator
      • Operation
        • Abs Indicator
        • Airbag Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Charging Indicator
        • Cluster ILLUMINATON
        • Chime Warning Service
        • Coolant Low Indicator
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Temperature
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Front Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Gate Ajar Indicator
        • Gauges
        • Glass Ajar Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Indicators
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Low Oil Pressure Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Odometer
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Shift Indicator (Transfer Case)
          • Part Time Indicator
          • Full Time Indicator
          • Four Low Mode Indicator
        • Skis Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Trans Temp Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Wait-To-Start Indicator
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
        • Water-In-Fuel Indicator
      • Programming
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Chime Service
        • Cluster Illumination
      • System Tests
        • Preliminary Diagnosis
      • Component Tests
        • Actuator Test
        • Brake Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Illuminates During Bulb Test, But Does Not When Park Brake Is Applied
          • Indicator Remains Illuminated, Brake System Checks OK
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Does Not Illuminate With Washer Reservoir Empty
          • Indicator Stays Illuminated With Washer Reservoir Full
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • B-Pillar Lower Trim
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cluster Bulb
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cluster Lens, Hood & Mask
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cowl Trim Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • Floor Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Glove Box
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Top Cover
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel End Cap
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Driver Side Bezels
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Center Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Passenger Side Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Blocker
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • A-Pillar Trim & Grab Handle
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Overhead Console
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer (CMTC)
        • Compass
        • Thermometer
        • Universal Transmitter
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Demagnetizing
        • Compass Variation Adjustment
      • Programming
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Erasing Transmitter Codes
          • Setting Transmitter Codes
      • Troubleshooting
        • Temperature
        • Average Fuel Economy
        • Compass Display
        • Distance To Empty
        • Elapsed Time
        • Instantaneous Fuel Economy
        • Trip Odometer
      • System Tests
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit Test
        • Computer Mini-Trip Computer
        • Compass Mini-Trip Computer Circuit Test
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Computer Mini-Trip Computer
          • Removal & Installation
        • CMTC Lamp Replacement
          • Removal & Installation
        • Courtesy Lamp Replacement
          • Removal & Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overhead Console
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C1 Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C2 Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C1 Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C2 Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C3 (Premium) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pressure Switch (ABS) End View
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Fuel Injector Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (1 Of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (2 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Fascia) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Battery Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Fuel Injectors Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Main Body Side Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Right Rear Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Left Rear Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C306 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C306 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C307 - (Fuel Tank Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C307 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Overhead Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Splitgate Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End view (1 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Main Body Side) Connector End view (2 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Right Front Seat Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C314 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View
        • C315 - (Left Side) Connector End View
        • C317 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C317 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Capacitor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Cargo Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clutch Interlock Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 3 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 4 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil Rail (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Compass Mini Trip Computer (Premium) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp (Base) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 2 Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Motor Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Switch Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G202 Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch/Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module (Highline) Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Junction Block Body Control Module - JB Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Left Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • License Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Sensor (45RFE) Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Overhead Map/Reading Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio C1 Connector End View
        • Radio C2 Connector End View
        • Radio C3 Connector End View
        • Radio Choke (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Power Mirror (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Flip Up Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Brake Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (A/T Except 42RLE) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Washer Pump Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • Starting System
        • Starter Motor Relay
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Feed Circuit Test
        • Control Circuit Testing
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter Motor
        • Solenoid Test
      • System Test
        • Notes
        • No Crank Condition
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Starts In All Gears With Clutch Pedal Released
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
      • Component Tests
        • Cold Cranking Test
        • Starter Relay Test
        • Starter Relay Circuit Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Removal & Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.7L)
        • Starter Motor Relay
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C1 Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control C2 Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C1 Connector End View
        • Airbag Control Module (ORC) C2 Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Antenna (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Body Control Module C3 (Premium) Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Pressure Switch (ABS) End View
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C100 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Fuel Injector Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (1 Of 2)
        • C101 - (Engine to Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector end View (2 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C103 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C104 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C105 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C106 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Fascia) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C107 - (Front End Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Battery Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C108 - (Headlamp And Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Fuel Injectors Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C110 - (Engine To Headlamp And Dash Side) (2.4L) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Engine Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C112 - (Headlamp and Dash Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C202 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C300 - (Main Body Side Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Driver Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C301 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C302 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C303 - (Passenger Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C304 - (Right Rear Door Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Left Rear Door Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C305 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C306 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 of 2)
        • C306 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 of 2)
        • C307 - (Fuel Tank Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C307 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Overhead Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C308 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C309 - (Splitgate Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C310 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C311 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Left Front Seat Side) Connector End view (1 Of 2)
        • C312 - (Main Body Side) Connector End view (2 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C313 - (Right Front Seat Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • C314 - (Main Body Side) Connector End View
        • C315 - (Left Side) Connector End View
        • C317 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View (1 Of 2)
        • C317 - (Rear Lighting Side) Connector End View (2 Of 2)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Capacitor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Cargo Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • CD Changer Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clutch Interlock Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 3 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 4 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil Rail (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Compass Mini Trip Computer (Premium) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Dome Lamp (Base) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 2 Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Motor Connector End View
        • Flip Up Glass Release Switch Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (Gas) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G202 Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Hazard Switch/Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module (Highline) Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Hood Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Junction Block Body Control Module - JB Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Left Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • License Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Sensor (45RFE) Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C1 Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch C2 Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Overhead Map/Reading Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Power Mirror Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Power Window Master Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (3.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio C1 Connector End View
        • Radio C2 Connector End View
        • Radio C3 Connector End View
        • Radio Choke (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Remote Keyless Entry Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Cylinder Lock Switch (LHD Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Door Lock Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Speaker (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Assembly (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Heated Seat Switch (Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Power Mirror (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Power Seat Switch (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Ajar Switch (Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor (Midline/Highline) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Right Tail/Stop Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (Except Base) Connector End View
        • Shifter Assembly Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Cylinder Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Flip Up Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Tailgate Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Brake Lamp Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Electrical Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Relay Connector End View
        • Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (A/T Except 42RLE) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Washer Pump Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.4L
        • 3.7L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.7L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description
    • Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Electric Radiator Fan Runs All The Time
      • Electric Radiator Fan Does Not Run
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Checking Radiator Fan Performance With No DTCS -- 2002 Models
      • Checking Radiator Fan Performance With No DTCS -- 2003 Models
    • Removal & Installation
      • Electric Radiator Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • 2002
      • 2003
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System - 3.7L Engine
      • Description
        • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Routing
        • Hose Clamps
      • Operation
        • Cooling System
        • Hose Clamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
          • Cooling System Related Diagnostics
          • Accessing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Erasing Trouble Codes
        • Preliminary Checks
          • Engine Cooling System Overheating
        • Coolant Leaks
          • Ultraviolet Light Method
          • Pressure Tester Method
          • Internal Leakage Inspection
          • Combustion Leakage Test - Without Pressure Tester
        • Cooling System Diagnosis Charts
      • Standard Procedure
        • Draining Cooling System
        • Refilling Cooling System
        • Cooling System - Reverse Flushing
          • Notes
          • Chemical Cleaning
          • Reverse Flushing Radiator
          • Reverse Flushing Engine
      • Belt TENSIONERS
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Belt
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Serpentine Drive Belt Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Press Container
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • 2.4L
          • 3.7L
        • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Fan - Electric
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Fan - Viscous
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Viscous Fan Drive
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Water Pump
        • Description
          • Description - Water Pump
          • Description - Cooling System
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Fuel System
    • Description
    • Operation
    • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pressure Leak Down Test
    • Standard Procedure - Fuel System
      • Pressure Release
    • Specifications Fuel System Pressure & Torque Specifications
      • Notes
      • Special Tools Fuel System
    • Flow Management Valve
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Fuel Filter
      • Description
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Fuel Level Sending Unit/Sensor
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Level Sending Unit
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Fuel Lines
      • Description
    • Quick Connect Fitting
      • Description
      • Standard Procedure - Quick-Connect Fittings
      • Disconnecting
      • Connecting
    • Fuel Pressure Regulator
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Fuel Pump
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pump Capacity Test
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pump Pressure Test
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pump Amperage Test
    • Fuel Pump Module
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Fuel Rail
      • Description
        • 2.4L
        • 3.7L
      • Operation
        • 2.4L
        • 3.7L
      • Removal
        • 2.4L
        • 3.7L
      • Installation
        • 2.4L Engine
        • 3.7L Engine
    • Fuel Tank
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Tank Removal
      • Installation
    • Fuel Tank Check Valve
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Inlet Filter
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Mechanical
    • 3.7L V6 Engine
      • Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Introduction
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Performance
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Mechanical
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Lubrication
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Compression Pressure
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Engine Gasket Surface Preparation
        • Standard Procedure - Repair Damaged Or Worn Threads
        • Standard Procedure - Engine Core And Oil Gallery Plugs
      • Engine Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Engine Specifications
      • Special Tools
        • 3.7L Engine
      • Air Cleaner Element
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head - Left
        • Description - Valve Guides
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Head Gasket
          • Cylinder-To-Cylinder Leakage Test
          • Cylinder-To-Water Jacket Leakage Test
            • Notes
            • Visual Test Method
            • Cooling System Tester Method
            • Chemical Test Method
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Installation
      • Camshaft(S)
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Cover(S)
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intake/Exhaust Valves & Seats
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Refacing
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Testing Valve Springs
        • Installation
      • Rocker Arm
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Valve Guide Seals
        • Description
      • Valve Springs
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head - Right
        • Description
          • Description - Cylinder Head
          • Description - Valve Guides
          • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Head Gasket
            • Notes
            • Cylinder-To-Cylinder Leakage Test
            • Cylinder-To-Water Jacket Leakage Test
            • Visual Test Method
            • Cooling System Tester Method
            • Chemical Test Method
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Engine Block
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Cylinder Bore Honing
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Connecting Rod Bearings
        • Standard Procedure - Connecting Rod Bearing - Fitting
      • Crankshaft
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Main Bearings
        • Standard Procedure
          • Main Bearing - Fitting
            • Select Fit Identification
            • Inspection
          • Main Bearing Journal Diameter (Crankshaft Removed)
          • Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Flex Plate
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Connecting Rod Bearing - Fitting
          • Standard Procedure - Piston Fitting
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Piston Rings
        • Standard Procedure - Piston Ring Fitting
      • Vibration Damper
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Structural Cover
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Mount
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Mount
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Manual Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission
        • Installation
          • Manual Transmission:
          • Automatic Transmission:
      • Lubrication
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Oil Leak
            • Notes
            • Air Leak Detection Test Method
          • Inspection For Rear Seal Area Leaks
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Oil Pressure
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Seal Area Leaks
      • Oil
        • Standard Procedure - Engine Oil
          • Notes
          • Engine Oil Specification
          • API Service Grade Certified
          • Sae Viscosity
          • Energy Conserving Oil
          • Container Identification
          • Oil Level Indicator (Dipstick)
          • Crankcase Oil Level Inspection
          • Engine Oil Change
          • Used Engine Oil Disposal
      • Oil Filter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan
        • Description
        • Removal
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
      • Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Intake Manifold
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Intake Manifold Leaks
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • Description
        • Removal
          • Right Exhaust Manifold
          • Left Exhaust Manifold
        • Installation
          • Right Exhaust Manifold
          • Left Exhaust Manifold
      • Valve Timing
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure
          • Measuring Timing Chain Wear
        • Service Procedures
          • Timing Verification
          • Counter Balance Shaft Timing
            • Notes
            • Timing - Single Camshaft
      • Balance Shaft
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Belt/Chain Cover(S)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Idler Shaft
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Belt/Chain And Sprocket(S)
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • Starting System
        • Starter Motor Relay
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Feed Circuit Test
        • Control Circuit Testing
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter Motor
        • Solenoid Test
      • System Test
        • Notes
        • No Crank Condition
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Starts In All Gears With Clutch Pedal Released
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
      • Component Tests
        • Cold Cranking Test
        • Starter Relay Test
        • Starter Relay Circuit Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Removal & Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.7L)
        • Starter Motor Relay
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Fuel Systems
      • Fuel System Synchronization
        • 2.5L
        • 4.0L
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Model Coverage
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Identification Number Locations
          • 2.4L
          • 2.5L & 4.0L
          • 3.7L & 4.7L Engine
        • Vehicle Emission Control Information Label
        • Vehicle Safety Certification Label
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pressure Leak Down Test
      • Standard Procedure - Fuel System
        • Pressure Release
      • Specifications Fuel System Pressure & Torque Specifications
        • Notes
        • Special Tools Fuel System
      • Flow Management Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Filter
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Level Sending Unit/Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Level Sending Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Lines
        • Description
      • Quick Connect Fitting
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Quick-Connect Fittings
        • Disconnecting
        • Connecting
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pump Capacity Test
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Fuel Pump Amperage Test
      • Fuel Pump Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Rail
        • Description
          • 2.4L
          • 3.7L
        • Operation
          • 2.4L
          • 3.7L
        • Removal
          • 2.4L
          • 3.7L
        • Installation
          • 2.4L Engine
          • 3.7L Engine
      • Fuel Tank
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Tank Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Check Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inlet Filter
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mode 6 - CHRYSLER
    • Introduction
    • 1996
    • 1997-1998
    • 1999
    • 2000
    • 2001
    • 2002
    • 2003-2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
    • 2007-09 Diesel Engines
      • 2007-09 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup (D1,DH) and Ram Chassis Cab(DC)
    • 2008
      • 2008 GPECI Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2008 NGCIII Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2008-10 Viper
      • 2008/2009/2010 Viper, 8.4L V10 Engine
    • 2009-10 Pt Cruiser
      • 2009/2010 PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
      • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Aspen (HG), Durango (HB), Caravan (RT), Challenger (LC), Charger (LX), Commander (XK), Chrysler 300/300C (LX), Dakota (ND), Grand Cherokee (WK), Journey(JC), Liberty (KK), Nitro (KA), Raider (NM), Ram Pickup (DS, DC, DH), Sebring/Avenger (JS), Wrangler (JK), Town and Country (RT), Routan (RM)
    • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
      • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber (PM), Compass (MK), Patriot (MK74), Sebring/Avenger (JS) and Journey (JC) with 4 cylinder engines
    • 2010 Vehicles
      • 2010 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2010 Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LX), Commander(XK), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Raider(NM), Ram Pickup(DS,DC,DH), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2010 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DC, DJ, DM)
    • 2011 Vehicles
      • 2011 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2011 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
    • 2012 Vehicles
      • 2012 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2012 Vehicles With Diesel Engine
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty & Wrangler)
        • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty - 3.7L)
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - With Snap-In Sensor & Liberty)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - With Screw-In Sensor & Wrangler)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee & Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty - 3.7L)
        • Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park/Neutral Switch (A/T)
          • Notes
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty & Wrangler - 2.5L)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty & Grand Cherokee A/T)
        • Transmission Range Sensor (A/T)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L & Liberty 3.7L)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • Grand Cherokee - 4.0L
          • Grand Cherokee - 4.7L
          • Liberty
          • Wrangler
      • Motors & Relays
        • A/C Relay, Auto Shutdown Relay, Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L)
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler - 4.0L)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler - 4.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Removal (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Installation (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Removal (Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Installation (Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler - 2.5L)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Removal (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Installation (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Removal (Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Installation (Liberty - 3.7L)
        • Distributor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Wrangler - 2.5L)
          • Installation (Wrangler - 2.5L)
        • Ignition Coil
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler - 2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler - 4.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L & Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty - 2.4L)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Line Disconnect Fittings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Single-Tab)
          • Removal & Installation (Dual-Tab)
          • Removal & Installation (Plastic Retainer Ring)
        • Fuel Line At Fuel Rail
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee & Wrangler)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Fuel Filter/Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Wrangler)
          • Installation (Wrangler)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee & Wrangler)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee & Wrangler)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Inlet Strainer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee & Wrangler)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee & Wrangler)
          • Removal (Liberty)
          • Installation (Liberty)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Removal (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Installation (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Removal (Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Installation (Liberty - 3.7L)
        • Fuel Tank Check Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Liberty)
          • Installation (Liberty)
          • Removal (Wrangler)
          • Installation (Wrangler)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Throttle Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
      • Torque Specifications
        • Grand CHEROKEE
        • Liberty
        • Wrangler
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • Fluid Capacities (Grand CHEROKEE)
        • Fluid Capacities (Liberty)
        • Fluid Capacities (Wrangler)
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Replacement Intervals (Grand CHEROKEE)
          • Replacement Intervals (Liberty)
          • Replacement Intervals (Wrangler)
          • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition Systems
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (2.4L)
          • Firing Order (2.5L)
          • Firing Order (4.0L)
          • Firing Order (4.7L)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.0L Turbo Diesel V6 Engine
          • 3.2L (VIN L & N) V6 Engines
          • 3.7L & 3.9L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.0L Turbo Diesel, 3.2L (VIN L & N), 3.7L & 3.9L
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Control System & Engine Component Tests
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Connector Identification
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Checking Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Checking Map Sensor Operation
        • Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
        • Checking Throttle Position Sensor Operation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
          • Liberty
        • Leak Detection Pump Switch
        • Power Steering Switch
          • Liberty & Wrangler (2.5L)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Notes
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Auto Shutdown Relay
        • Evaporative Purge Solenoid
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Liberty
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Checking Minimum Airflow
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Wrangler
          • Grand Cherokee (4.7L)
          • Liberty
      • Ignition Systems
        • Timing Control Systems
        • Ignition Coil
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Wrangler
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Checking Evaporative Emission System Operation With No DTCs
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Liberty (3.7L)
          • Grand Cherokee (4.7L)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Checking Radiator Fan Operation With No DTCS
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Liberty
        • Hydraulic Fan Operation
          • Grand Cherokee (4.7L)
        • Automatic Transmission
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Connector Identification
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
        • Checking Engine Vacuum
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Amperage Test
        • Fuel Pump Capacity Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
          • Liberty
        • Fuel Pressure Leak Down Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start
        • No Response From Pcm With A No-Start Condition
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty
          • Wrangler
      • DRIVEABILITY Problems
        • Notes
        • Start & Stall Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
        • A/C Compressor Clutch, A/C Pressure Transducer, Coil On Plug No. 2, 4 & 6, ECT Sensor, Fuel Injector No. 2, 4 & 6 & Map Sensor Connectors & Ground, & Splice Locations (3.7L)
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Location
        • BCM Locations
        • CMP Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • CMP Sensor Location (3.7L)
        • Coil On Plug No. 1, 3 & 5, Fuel Injector No. 1, 3 & 5, IAC Motor, IAT Sensor, Knock Sensor & TP Sensor Connectors, & Splices Locations (3.7L)
        • Coil Rail, Capacitor, 1/2 Ho2S & Transfer Case Position Sensor Connectors & Grounds, & Splices Locations (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Location (3.7L)
        • Data Link Connector Location
        • ECT Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • ECT & Map Sensor Locations (3.7L)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid, Pcm & Power Distribution Center Locations
        • Fuel Delivery Components At Fuel Tank Locations
        • IAC Motor & TP Sensor Locations (2.4L)
        • IAT Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • IAT Sensor Location (3.7L)
        • Input Speed Sensor, Output Speed Sensor, 1/2 Ho2S & Transfer Case Position Sensor Connectors, & Splice S161 Locations (3.7L)
        • Knock Sensors Location (3.7L)
        • Map Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor Locations (2.4L)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor Locations (3.7L)
        • Radiator Fan Relay & High/Low Note Horn Connectors, Grounds, & Splices Locations
        • TCM Locations
        • O2 Sensor Locations (2.4L)
        • O2 Sensor Locations (3.7L)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Trip Indicator
          • Similar Conditions Window
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Self-Erasure
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • A/C Clutch Relay, Fuel Pump Relay & Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Harness Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (Component Side)
        • Auto Shutdown Relay Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • BCM C1 Harness CONNECTOR END VIEW
        • Brake Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • CMP Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Coil Capacitor/ASD Output Harness Connector End View
        • CLOCKSPRING Harness Connector End View
        • Clutch Interlock Switch Harness Connector End View (M/T)
        • Coil On Plug No. 1 Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Coil Rail Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Diagnostic Junction Port Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Harness Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Harness Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Harness Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Leak Detection Pump Harness Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • O2 Sensor Connector End View (Component Side)
        • Power Distribution Center Fuses & Fuse Circuits Identification
        • Power Distribution Center Relay Cavities & Circuits Identification
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Pcm Harness Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Relay Harness Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Harness Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • TCM Harness Connector End View
        • O2 Sensor Harness Connector End View
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0032: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0037: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0038: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0051: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low Or DTC P0052: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0071: Battery Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitor & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0137: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0151: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground Or DTC P0157: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0138: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0152: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage Or DTC P0158: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0139: 1/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0153: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response Or DTC P0159: 2/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0141: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0155: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure Or DTC P0161: 2/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0136: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: 1/1 Fuel System Lean Or DTC P0174: 2/1 Fuel System Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: 1/1 Fuel System Rich Or DTC P0175: 2/1 Fuel System Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Injector #1 Control Circuit, DTC P0202: Injector #2 Control Circuit, DTC P0203: Injector #3 Control Circuit, DTC P0204: Injector #4 Control Circuit, DTC P0205: Injector #5 Control Circuit Or DTC P0206: Injector #6 Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire Or DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0320: No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: No Cam Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (2.4L) Or DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0354: Ignition Coil #4 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0355: Ignition Coil #5 Primary Circuit (3.7L) Or DTC P0356: Ignition Coil #6 Primary Circuit (3.7L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: 1/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency Or DTC P0432: 2/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Monitor Medium (.040") Leak Detected, DTC P0455: EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected Or DTC P0456: EVAP Leak Monitor Small (.020") Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles Or DTC P0461: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Time
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0500: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0522: Oil Pressure Sensor Volts Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0523: Oil Pressure Sensor Volts High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Switch Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0700: EATX Controller DTC Present
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0838: 4WD Mode Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0839: 4WD Mode Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1195: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor Or DTC P1196: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1281: Engine Is Cold Too Long
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1282: Fuel Pump/System Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1294: Target Idle Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1296: No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Testing
        • DTC P1297: No Change In Map From Start To Run
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1299: Vacuum Leak Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1388: Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1389: No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1391: Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1398: Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1486: EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1491: Rad Fan Control Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1494: Leak Detection Pump SW Or Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1495: Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1598: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1599: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1685: Wrong Or Invalid Key MSG Received From Skim
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1696: Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1698: No Bus Message From Trans Control Module
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1830: Clutch Override Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Test
      • Verification Tests
        • Notes
        • Fuel System/Misfire Monitor Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start
        • Hard Start
        • Starts & Stalls
        • Hesitation/Stumble
        • Surge
        • Lack Of Power/Sluggish
        • Poor Fuel Economy
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System & Engine Component Tests
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Connector Identification
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Checking Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Checking Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Checking Map Sensor Operation
        • Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
        • Checking Throttle Position Sensor Operation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
          • Liberty
        • Leak Detection Pump Switch
        • Power Steering Switch
          • Liberty & Wrangler (2.5L)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Notes
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Auto Shutdown Relay
        • Evaporative Purge Solenoid
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Liberty
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Checking Minimum Airflow
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Wrangler
          • Grand Cherokee (4.7L)
          • Liberty
      • Ignition Systems
        • Timing Control Systems
        • Ignition Coil
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Wrangler
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Checking Evaporative Emission System Operation With No DTCs
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Liberty (3.7L)
          • Grand Cherokee (4.7L)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Checking Radiator Fan Operation With No DTCS
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee (4.0L) & Liberty
        • Hydraulic Fan Operation
          • Grand Cherokee (4.7L)
        • Automatic Transmission
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Connector Identification
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
        • Checking Engine Vacuum
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Amperage Test
        • Fuel Pump Capacity Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
          • Liberty
        • Fuel Pressure Leak Down Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start
        • No Response From Pcm With A No-Start Condition
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty
          • Wrangler
      • DRIVEABILITY Problems
        • Notes
        • Start & Stall Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
        • A/C Compressor Clutch, A/C Pressure Transducer, Coil On Plug No. 2, 4 & 6, ECT Sensor, Fuel Injector No. 2, 4 & 6 & Map Sensor Connectors & Ground, & Splice Locations (3.7L)
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Location
        • BCM Locations
        • CMP Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • CMP Sensor Location (3.7L)
        • Coil On Plug No. 1, 3 & 5, Fuel Injector No. 1, 3 & 5, IAC Motor, IAT Sensor, Knock Sensor & TP Sensor Connectors, & Splices Locations (3.7L)
        • Coil Rail, Capacitor, 1/2 Ho2S & Transfer Case Position Sensor Connectors & Grounds, & Splices Locations (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Location (3.7L)
        • Data Link Connector Location
        • ECT Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • ECT & Map Sensor Locations (3.7L)
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid, Pcm & Power Distribution Center Locations
        • Fuel Delivery Components At Fuel Tank Locations
        • IAC Motor & TP Sensor Locations (2.4L)
        • IAT Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • IAT Sensor Location (3.7L)
        • Input Speed Sensor, Output Speed Sensor, 1/2 Ho2S & Transfer Case Position Sensor Connectors, & Splice S161 Locations (3.7L)
        • Knock Sensors Location (3.7L)
        • Map Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor Locations (2.4L)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor Locations (3.7L)
        • Radiator Fan Relay & High/Low Note Horn Connectors, Grounds, & Splices Locations
        • TCM Locations
        • O2 Sensor Locations (2.4L)
        • O2 Sensor Locations (3.7L)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Trip Indicator
          • Similar Conditions Window
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Self-Erasure
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • A/C Clutch Relay, Fuel Pump Relay & Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Harness Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (Component Side)
        • Auto Shutdown Relay Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • BCM C1 Harness CONNECTOR END VIEW
        • Brake Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • CMP Sensor Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • CMP Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Coil Capacitor/ASD Output Harness Connector End View
        • CLOCKSPRING Harness Connector End View
        • Clutch Interlock Switch Harness Connector End View (M/T)
        • Coil On Plug No. 1 Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Coil Rail Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • CKP Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Diagnostic Junction Port Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Harness Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Harness Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Harness Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • Leak Detection Pump Harness Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor Harness Connector End View (3.7L)
        • O2 Sensor Connector End View (Component Side)
        • Power Distribution Center Fuses & Fuse Circuits Identification
        • Power Distribution Center Relay Cavities & Circuits Identification
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Pcm Harness Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Relay Harness Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Harness Connector End View
        • TP Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • TCM Harness Connector End View
        • O2 Sensor Harness Connector End View
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0032: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0037: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0038: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0051: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low Or DTC P0052: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0071: Battery Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitor & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0137: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0151: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground Or DTC P0157: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0138: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0152: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage Or DTC P0158: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0139: 1/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0153: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response Or DTC P0159: 2/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0141: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0155: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure Or DTC P0161: 2/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0136: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: 1/1 Fuel System Lean Or DTC P0174: 2/1 Fuel System Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: 1/1 Fuel System Rich Or DTC P0175: 2/1 Fuel System Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Injector #1 Control Circuit, DTC P0202: Injector #2 Control Circuit, DTC P0203: Injector #3 Control Circuit, DTC P0204: Injector #4 Control Circuit, DTC P0205: Injector #5 Control Circuit Or DTC P0206: Injector #6 Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire Or DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0320: No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: No Cam Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (2.4L) Or DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0354: Ignition Coil #4 Primary Circuit (3.7L), DTC P0355: Ignition Coil #5 Primary Circuit (3.7L) Or DTC P0356: Ignition Coil #6 Primary Circuit (3.7L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: 1/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency Or DTC P0432: 2/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Monitor Medium (.040") Leak Detected, DTC P0455: EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected Or DTC P0456: EVAP Leak Monitor Small (.020") Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles Or DTC P0461: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Time
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0500: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0522: Oil Pressure Sensor Volts Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0523: Oil Pressure Sensor Volts High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Switch Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0700: EATX Controller DTC Present
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0838: 4WD Mode Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0839: 4WD Mode Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1195: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor Or DTC P1196: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1281: Engine Is Cold Too Long
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1282: Fuel Pump/System Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1294: Target Idle Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1296: No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Testing
        • DTC P1297: No Change In Map From Start To Run
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1299: Vacuum Leak Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1388: Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1389: No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1391: Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1398: Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1486: EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1491: Rad Fan Control Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1494: Leak Detection Pump SW Or Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1495: Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1598: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1599: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1685: Wrong Or Invalid Key MSG Received From Skim
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1696: Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1698: No Bus Message From Trans Control Module
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1830: Clutch Override Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Test
      • Verification Tests
        • Notes
        • Fuel System/Misfire Monitor Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start
        • Hard Start
        • Starts & Stalls
        • Hesitation/Stumble
        • Surge
        • Lack Of Power/Sluggish
        • Poor Fuel Economy
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Auto Shutdown Relay
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler - 4.0L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L & Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Wrangler - 2.5L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L & Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensors (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L High Output & Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Oxygen (O2) Sensor
          • Ignition Circuit Sense
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Oil Pressure Sensor
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch (Liberty & Wrangler)
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Wrangler)
          • 5-Volt Supply
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Automatic Shutdown Relay
          • Cruise Control Servo
          • Evaporative Emission System
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Generator Field
          • Generator Light
          • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • Injection Timing
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Upshift Indicator Light (M/T)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Injection Timing
          • Modes Of Operation
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown Relay
          • Fuel Filter/Pressure Regulator (Grand Cherokee)
          • Fuel Filter/Pressure Regulator (Wrangler)
          • Fuel Filters & Pressure Regulator (Liberty)
          • Fuel Pump Module (Grand Cherokee)
          • Fuel Pump Module (Liberty)
          • Fuel Pump Module (Wrangler)
          • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition Systems
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Distributor (Wrangler - 2.5L)
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Ignition Coils (Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler - 4.0L)
          • Ignition Coils (Grand Cherokee - 4.7L & Liberty - 3.7L)
          • Ignition Coil (Liberty - 2.4L)
          • Ignition Coil (Wrangler - 2.5L)
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Powertrain Control Module
          • Spark Plugs (Grand Cherokee)
          • Spark Plugs (Liberty & Wrangler)
          • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation
          • Grand Cherokee - 4.0L & Wrangler
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Grand Cherokee - 4.7L & Liberty - 3.7L
          • Liberty - 2.4L
        • Evaporative Emission System
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty
          • Wrangler
        • EVAP Canister
          • Grand Cherokee & Liberty
          • Wrangler
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Fuel Filler Cap
        • Leak Detection Pump System
          • Notes
          • LDP At Rest (Not Powered)
          • Diaphragm Upward Movement
          • Diaphragm Downward Movement
          • Pumping Action
          • EVAP Leak Detection Test Enabling Conditions
          • Section 1 - P1495 Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Section 2 - P1494 Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
          • Section 3 - P1486 EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Section 4 - No DTC Can Be Set During This Time
          • Section 5 - DTC P0442, P0456, P0455 EVAP Leak Monitor & Leak Detected
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Test Equipment
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
          • Grand Cherokee & Liberty
        • Pressure Relief/Rollover Valve
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • State Display Test Mode
        • Circuit Actuation Test Mode
        • Task Manager
        • Test Sequence
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority
        • Trip Indicator
        • Freeze Frame Data Storage
        • Similar Conditions Window
          • Notes
          • Fuel System
          • Misfire
        • Monitors
          • Notes
          • Misfire Monitor
          • Fuel System Monitor
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Catalyst Monitor
          • Leak Detection Pump Monitor
        • Non-Monitored Circuits
        • High & Low Limits
        • Trip Definition
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci) Transmit
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cruise Control Servo
        • Generator Field
        • Generator Light
        • Hydraulic Radiator Fan
          • Grand Cherokee - 4.7L
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
          • Grand Cherokee - 4.0L
          • Liberty
        • Upshift Indicator Light
          • Wrangler
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • Grand CHEROKEE
      • Liberty
      • Wrangler
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • CHRYSLER Corp.
      • A/C Calibration (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • A/C Calibration (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
      • Body Control Module (CONCORDE, Intrepid, SEBRING Convertible, SEBRING Sedan, Stratus Sedan & 300M)
      • Drive Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Engine Control Module Programming (Diesel)
      • Immobilizer System (SEBRING Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
        • Notes
        • Encrypted Code Registration
        • Key ID Registration
      • Instrument Cluster (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Pinion Factor Procedure
        • Except Concorde, Durango - With NGC, Intrepid & 300M
        • Concorde, Durango - With NGC, Intrepid & 300M
      • Power Liftgate Learn Cycle (Caravan & Town & Country)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Power Sliding Door Learn Cycle (Caravan & Town & Country)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Except Ram Pickup 2500 & 3500 - Gasoline, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Ram Pickup 2500 & 3500 - Gasoline, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Programming Ignition Keys Using Customer Learn Method
      • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
        • Description
        • Break-In Procedure
      • Transmission Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
      • Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure
      • Vehicle DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • Ford Motor Co.
      • Notes
      • Control Module Programming
        • Notes
        • Programmable Module Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Lock Actuator Module Parameter Reset (LS - Manual Transmission Only)
      • Customer Preferences
      • Instrument Cluster Programming
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Programming Procedure "A"
        • Instrument Cluster Programming Procedure "B"
        • Security Access Procedure
      • Power Sliding Door Initialization (WINDSTAR Only)
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification (VID) Block Procedure
      • Rear Ride Height Initializing Procedure (BLACKWOOD Only)
        • Calibration Procedure
    • General Motors (Cars)
      • Notes
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Alero, Aurora - 4.0L, Bonneville, Cavalier - 2.2L, Century, Corvette, Deville, Eldorado, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal, Seville & Sunfire - 2.2L
        • Camaro & Firebird - 3.8L
        • Camaro & Firebird - 5.7L
        • Cavalier & Sunfire - 2.4L
        • Intrigue - 3.5L
        • Saturn - 1.9L
        • Saturn - 2.2L
      • Engine Control Module
        • Saturn - 3.0L
      • Idle Air Control Valve Learn Procedure
        • Deville, Eldorado & Seville
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Alero - 2.2L, Cavalier, Grand Am - 2.2L, Saturn - 1.9L & Sunfire
        • Remote Programming (Alero - 3.4L, Aurora, Bonneville, Camaro, Century, Deville, Eldorado, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, Intrigue, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal & Seville)
        • Off-Board Programming (Alero - 3.4L, Aurora, Bonneville, Camaro, Century, Deville, Eldorado, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, Intrigue, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal & Seville)
        • Remote Programming (Corvette)
        • Off-Board Programming (Corvette)
      • Theft Deterrent System Components
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Alero, Cavalier, Century, Corvette, Grand Am, Impala, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Regal & Sunfire)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Alero, Cavalier, Century, Corvette, Grand Am, Impala, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Regal & Sunfire)
        • Set Up A New Theft Deterrent Control Module (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • Passlock™ Anti-Theft Seed & Key Method (Saturn - 1.9L)
        • Passlock™ Anti-Theft Auto Learn Method (Saturn - 1.9L)
        • Auto Learn Method (Saturn - 2.2L & 3.0L)
        • Saturn Service Stall Method (Saturn - 2.2L & 3.0L)
      • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
        • Saturn - 3.0L
      • Throttle Position Sensor Learn Procedure
        • Deville, Eldorado & Seville
    • General Motors (Trucks & Vans)
      • Notes
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana - 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special -5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL
        • Vue - 2.2L
      • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Remote Programming (Sierra & Silverado - 6.6L)
        • Off-Board Programming (Sierra & Silverado - 6.6L)
        • Vue - 2.2L
        • Vue - 3.0L
      • Fuel Injection Pump Top Dead Center Offset Adjustment
        • Learning A TDC Offset (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
      • Glow Plug System Relearn Procedure
        • Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Remote Programming (Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup - 4.3L, Safari, Savana - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma - 4.3L, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • Off-Board Programming (Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup - 4.3L, Safari, Savana - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma - 4.3L, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • PCM Programming (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
        • Programming TDC Offset (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
        • PCM Programming (S10 Pickup - 2.2L, Sonoma - 2.2L & Tracker)
      • Theft Deterrent System Components
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Avalanche, Astro, Blazer, Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, RV Cutaway, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special, Sierra, Silverado, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Avalanche, Astro, Blazer, Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, RV Cutaway, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special, Sierra, Silverado, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • Set Up a New Theft Deterrent Control Module (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 10 Minute Learn Procedure With Standard Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • 30 Minute Learn Procedure With Standard Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • Procedure To Set Up New Theft Deterrent Control Module With Transponder Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • 10 Minute Re-Learn Procedure (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • Auto Learn Method (Vue)
        • Saturn Service Stall Method (Vue)
      • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
        • Vue - 3.0L
    • Jeep
      • Drive Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • Notes
        • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Using Customer Learn Method
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Overview
        • Quick-Learn Procedure
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1995 FCC Pcm
        • 2.0L FWD FCC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Upstream O2S Monitor
        • Downstream O2 Monitor
        • Rich (High Voltage) Output Test
        • EGR Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • Purge Flow Monitor
        • Secondary Air Monitor
        • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor (Both Upstream & Downstream O2)
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 JTEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria RWD/4WD JTEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped With An LDP System)
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 SBEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria FWD/AWD SBEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped)
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 2003 Models
      • 2004-13 All Models
        • OBD-II Monitor Run Process
          • Notes
          • Monitor Preliminary Checks:
          • Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection with Purge Monitor
          • Catalyst/O2 Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Mis-Fire Monitor
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS RESET PROCEDURE (W/ 315 MHz SENSOR)
      • BARTEC TPMS RESET PROCEDURE (W/ 315 MHz SENSOR)
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Manual Reset
          • Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) Reset
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMISS MAINT)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Fuel Filter Life Reminder (Diesel)
        • Notes
        • Fuel Filter Life Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
  • Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
    • DaimlerChrysler Corp. (1988-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch & Clutch Field Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford SC115 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • General Motors DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) CVC- 6/CVC-7, Hd6/Ht6/HU6, Hd6/Hr-6HE 6, V5 & V7.
        • Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Control Valve (Variable Displacement Compressors Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Rotor/Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Identifying Compressor Components
        • Shaft Seal
      • MITSUBISHI ASTT
      • MITSUBISHI Scroll
      • NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
        • Shaft Seal
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (General Motors)
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (Cherokee)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • ZEXEL (SATURN - Variable Displacement Type)
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal ("S" Series)
          • Installation ("S" Series)
          • Removal ("L" Series)
          • Installation ("L" Series)
          • Removal (VUE)
          • Installation (VUE)
        • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch & Clutch Field Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford SC115 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • General Motors DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) CVC- 6/CVC-7, Hd6/Ht6/HU6, Hd6/Hr-6HE 6, V5 & V7.
        • Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Control Valve (Variable Displacement Compressors Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Rotor/Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Identifying Compressor Components
        • Shaft Seal
      • MITSUBISHI ASTT
      • MITSUBISHI Scroll
      • NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
        • Shaft Seal
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (General Motors)
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (Cherokee)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • ZEXEL (SATURN - Variable Displacement Type)
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal ("S" Series)
          • Installation ("S" Series)
          • Removal ("L" Series)
          • Installation ("L" Series)
          • Removal (VUE)
          • Installation (VUE)
        • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Recovery/Evacuation & Recharging
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuate
          • Refrigerant System Charge
        • Ford Motor Co.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation
          • Refrigerant System Charging
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Filtering Procedures (Ford)
        • A/C System Filtering (Focus)
        • A/C System Filtering (Villager)
        • A/C System Filtering (Except Focus & Villager)
      • Flushing Procedures
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Leak Testing
        • Notes
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Fluorescent Leak Detection
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Testing Procedures
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch & Clutch Field Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford SC115 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • General Motors DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) CVC- 6/CVC-7, Hd6/Ht6/HU6, Hd6/Hr-6HE 6, V5 & V7.
        • Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Control Valve (Variable Displacement Compressors Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Rotor/Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Identifying Compressor Components
        • Shaft Seal
      • MITSUBISHI ASTT
      • MITSUBISHI Scroll
      • NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
        • Shaft Seal
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (General Motors)
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (Cherokee)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • ZEXEL (SATURN - Variable Displacement Type)
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal ("S" Series)
          • Installation ("S" Series)
          • Removal ("L" Series)
          • Installation ("L" Series)
          • Removal (VUE)
          • Installation (VUE)
        • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Recovery/Evacuation & Recharging
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuate
          • Refrigerant System Charge
        • Ford Motor Co.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation
          • Refrigerant System Charging
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Filtering Procedures (Ford)
        • A/C System Filtering (Focus)
        • A/C System Filtering (Villager)
        • A/C System Filtering (Except Focus & Villager)
      • Flushing Procedures
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Leak Testing
        • Notes
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Fluorescent Leak Detection
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Testing Procedures
    • HVAC Systems - Manual
      • Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Accumulator
          • Description
          • Operation
        • A/C - Heater Control
          • Description
        • A/C System
          • Description
        • Blower Motor
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Blower Motor Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Compressor
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Compressor Clutch
          • 2.4L & 3.7L Description
          • 2.4 & 3.7 Operation
        • Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Compressor High Pressure Relief Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Condenser
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Evaporator
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Heater Core
          • Description
          • Operation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Low Pressure Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Orifice Tube
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant Lines
          • Description
        • Refrigerant Oil
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Vacuum Check Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Possible Causes
        • Blower Runs At One Speed
          • Possible Causes
        • Vibration
          • Possible Causes
        • Noise
          • Possible Causes
      • Performance Tests
        • A/C Performance Test
        • Pressure Diagnosis
          • Rapid Compressor Clutch Cycling (10 Or More Times Per Minute)
          • Equal Pressures, But The Compressor Does Not Engage
          • Normal Pressures But A/C Performance Test Air Temperatures At Center Panel Outlet Are Too High
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Normal Or Slightly Low, And The High Side Pressure Is Too Low
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Normal Or Slightly High And The High Side Pressure Is Too High
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Too High And The High Side Pressure Is Too Low
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Too Low And The High Side Pressure Is Too High
        • Maximum Heater Output
          • Notes
          • Obstructed Coolant Flow
          • Mechanical Problems
        • Temperature Control
      • System Tests
        • Vacuum System
          • Notes
          • Vacuum Check Valve
      • Circuit Tests
        • Relay Circuit
      • Component Tests
        • Blower Motor Relay
        • Blower Motor Switch
        • Clutch Coil
        • Compressor Clutch Relay
        • High Pressure Switch
        • Low Pressure Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C - Heater Control Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accumulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blend Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blend Door Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Relay
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor
          • Removal 2.4L, 3.7L & 2.5 Diesel
          • Installation 2.4L, 3.7L & 2.5 Diesel
        • Condenser
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Discharge Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Floor/Defrost Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Floor/Defrost Door Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Housing
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Installation
        • Liquid Line
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Low Pressure Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Orifice Tube
          • Removal & Installation
        • Panel Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Panel Door Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • RECIRCULATION Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Suction & Discharge Line Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vacuum Check Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Manual Reset
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) Reset
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMISS MAINT)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Fuel Filter Life Reminder (Diesel)
      • Notes
      • Fuel Filter Life Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Curtain (Head Impact) Air Bag Modules
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Dual-Stage Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Dual-Stage Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • Electromechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
        • Front Impact Sensors
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • Seat Belt Switches
        • Side Impact Air Bag Control Modules (SIACMS)
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light Check
        • Air Bag System Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
        • Notes
        • Dual-Stage Driver & Passenger-Side Air Bag Squib Status
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Clean-Up
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Curtain (Head Impact) Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Dual-Stage Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Dual-Stage Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electromechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Impact Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation (Driver-side Only)
        • Seat Belt Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Air Bag Control Module (SIACM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Active Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs)
          • Stored Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs)
        • Erase Active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes DTCS
        • Pretest Inspection & Diagnostic Procedure
        • Using DRBIII(R)
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A: Accelerometer 1, Accelerometer 2, Internal 1, Output Driver 1, SAFING Sensor, Stored Energy Firing 1
        • Test 2A: Loss Of Ignition Run Only
        • Test 3A: Loss Of Ignition Run-Start
        • Test 4A: Curtain Squib Circuit Open
        • Test 5A: Curtain Squib Circuit Short
        • Test 6A: Curtain Squib Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 7A: Curtain Squib Short To Ground
        • Test 8A: Cluster Message Mismatch
        • Test 9A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Open
        • Test 10A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short
        • Test 11A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 12A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 13A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
        • Test 14A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
        • Test 15A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 16A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 17A: Driver Squib 2 Circuit Open
        • Test 18A: Driver Squib 2 Circuit Short
        • Test 19A: Driver Squib 2 Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 20A: Driver Squib 2 Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 21A: Interrogate Left SIACM
        • Test 22A: Interrogate Right SIACM
        • Test 23A: No Cluster Message
        • Test 24A: No Left SIACM Message
        • Test 25A: No Right SIACM Message
        • Test 26A: Not Configured For Side Air Bag
        • Test 27A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
        • Test 28A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
        • Test 29A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 30A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 31A: Passenger Squib 2 Circuit Open
        • Test 32A: Passenger Squib 2 Circuit Short
        • Test 33A: Passenger Squib 2 Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 34A: Passenger Squib 2 Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 35A: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Open, Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Short
        • Test 36A: Driver Seat Belt Switch Open
        • Test 37A: Driver Seat Belt Switch Short To Battery
        • Test 38A: Driver Seat Belt Switch Short To Ground
        • Test 39A: Passenger Seat Belt Switch Open
        • Test 40A: Passenger Seat Belt Switch Short To Battery
        • Test 41A: Passenger Seat Belt Switch Short To Ground
        • Test 42A: Left Front Impact Sensor Internal 1, No Left Front Impact Sensor Communication
        • Test 43A: Right Front Impact Sensor Internal 1, No Right Front Impact Sensor Communication
        • Test 44A: No PCI Transmission
        • Test 45A: Configuration Error
        • Test 1B: Repairing Stored Codes
        • Test VER-1: Air Bag Verification Test
        • Test VER-2: Body Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1C: Vehicle Communication Problems
          • Notes
          • Drbiii Blank Screen
          • No Response Condition
        • Test 2C: No Response From ACM
        • Test 3C: No Response From Left SIACM
        • Test 4C: No Response From Right SIACM
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, Neon, Prowler, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Viper, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Activating System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Blackwood, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn Vue)
          • Activating System (Saturn Vue)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, Neon, Prowler, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Viper, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Activating System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Blackwood, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn Vue)
          • Activating System (Saturn Vue)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Seat Belts
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, Neon, Prowler, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Viper, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Activating System (Escort & ZX2)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (LS & Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Blackwood, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & ZX2)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, TrailBlazer, TrailBlazer XL, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy Canadian, Sonoma & S10 Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn Vue)
          • Activating System (Saturn Vue)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
• Steering
  • Steering Gear
    • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
      • Description
        • Steering
        • Gear
        • Pump
        • Fluid Cooler
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Operation
        • Steering
        • Gear
        • Pump
        • Fluid Cooler
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
        • Steering Noise
        • Binding & Sticking
        • Insufficient Assistance Or Poor Return To Center
        • Loose Steering & Vehicle Lead
      • Removal & Installation
        • Fluid Cooler
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Axle (186FIA)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Grille
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hoses
          • Removal (Pressure Hose)
          • Removal (Return Hose - Gear To The Cooler)
          • Removal (Return Hose - Reservoir To Cooler)
          • Installation (Pressure Hose)
          • Installation (Return Hose - Gear To The Cooler)
          • Installation (Return Hose - Reservoir To Cooler)
        • Lower Control Arm
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Removal (3.7L)
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (3.7L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Cross Member
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Fan
          • Removal (Electric)
          • Removal (Viscous)
          • Installation
          • Installation (Electric)
        • Reservoir
          • Removal (3.7L)
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (3.7L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
        • Power Rack & Pinion (Steering Gear)
          • Removal (4WD)
          • Removal (2WD)
          • Installation (4WD)
          • Installation (2WD)
        • Tie Rod End
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Lower Ball Joint Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
      • Bushings
        • Removal (Clevis Bracket Bushing)
        • Installation (Clevis Bracket Bushing)
        • Removal (Upper Control Arm Bushings)
        • Installation (Upper Control Arm Bushings)
        • Removal (Lower Control Arm Bushings)
        • Installation (Lower Control Arm Bushings)
        • Removal (Stabilizer Bar Bushings)
        • Installation (Stabilizer Bar Bushings)
      • Hub/Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Knuckle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shock
        • Removal (Left Side)
        • Removal (Right Side)
        • Installation (Left Side)
        • Installation (Right Side)
      • Spring
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clevis Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Link
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Control Arm
        • Removal (Left Side)
        • Removal (Right Side)
        • Installation (Left Side)
        • Installation (Right Side)
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Lower Control Arm
      • Upper Control Arm
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Bushings
        • Removal (Lower Control Arm Bushing)
        • Installation (Lower Control Arm Bushing)
        • Removal (Upper Control Arm Bushing)
        • Installation (Upper Control Arm Bushing)
      • Shock
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spring
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Jounce Bumper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
  • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
    • Riding Height Adjustment
      • Notes
      • Front Ride Height
      • Rear Ride Height
    • Jacking & Hoisting
      • Floor Jack
      • Emergency Jacking
      • Hoist
    • Wheel Alignment Procedures
      • Notes
      • Camber Measurement
      • Caster Adjustment
      • Toe-In Adjustment
    • Torque Specifications
    • Alignment Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Servicing - (RFE Series Automatic Transmissions)
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Checking Fluid Levels
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Recommended Fluids
          • Notes
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
          • Notes
          • Flushing Procedure
        • Transmission Cooler
          • Description
          • Standard Procedure - Flushing Coolers And Tubes
        • Oil Pump Volume Check
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gearshift Cable
          • Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup 1500
          • Grand Cherokee & Liberty
        • Shift Lever (Transfer Case)
          • Ram Pickup 1500 (NV241)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Gearshift Cable
          • Removal (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup 1500)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee & Liberty)
        • Input/Output Speed Sensors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Line Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overdrive Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal (Column Switch)
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
        • Transmission Solenoid/Transmission Range Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Diagnosis - 45RFE & 545RFE Automatic Transmission (Except Next Generation Controller)
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Introduction
        • Electronic Control System
          • Notes
          • Hard Codes
          • One Trip Failure Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
          • Starts Since Set Counter
        • Limp-In Mode
          • Notes
          • "I" Immediate Shutdown
          • "O" Orderly Shutdown
          • "L" Logical Shutdown With Recovery
        • Solenoid Assembly
        • Shift Interlock System
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Transmission Quick-Learn Procedure
        • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
          • Overview
          • Quick-Learn Procedure
        • Drive Learn Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
          • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
          • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Is Drivable
          • Vehicle Is Disabled
        • Clutch Applications
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
        • Shift Schedules
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Test Procedure
        • Hydraulic Pressure Specifications
        • Hydraulic Pressure Adjustments
        • Clutch Air Pressure Tests
          • Test Preparation
          • Test Procedure
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Test Equipment Hook-Up
          • Generic Scan Tool & DVOM
          • DRB Scan Tool
          • Test Light
          • Miller Transmission Simulator (8333)
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
        • No Response From TCM
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Introduction
        • Pre-Diagnostic Checks
        • DTC P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Signal Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0218: High Temperature Operation Activated
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • P0604: Internal TCM
        • P0605: Internal TCM
        • P0613: Internal TCM
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0706: Check Shifter Signal
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • P0715: Input Speed Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0720: Output Speed Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0725: Engine Speed Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0731: Gear Ratio Error In 1ST
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0732: Gear Ratio Error In 2ND
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0733: Gear Ratio Error In 3RD
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0734: Gear Ratio Error In 4TH
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0735: Gear Ratio Error In 4TH Prime (545RFE)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0736: Gear Ratio Error In Reverse
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0740: Torque Converter Clutch Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0750: LR Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0755: 2C Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0760: Od Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0765: UD Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0770: 4C Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0841: LR Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0845: 2C Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0846: 2C Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0867: Line Pressure Fault
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0868: Line Pressure Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0869: Line Pressure High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0870: Od Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0871: Od Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0875: UD Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0876: UD Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0884: Power Up At Speed
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0888: Relay Output Always Off
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0890: Switched Battery
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0891: Transmission Relay Always On
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0932: Line Pressure Sensor Fault
          • When Monitored
          • Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Action
        • DTC P0944: Loss Of Prime
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0987: 4C Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0988: 4C Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1684: Battery Was Disconnected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1694: Bus Communication With Pcm
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1715: Restricted Port In T3 Range
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1736: Gear Ratio Error In 2ND Prime
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1775: Solenoid Switch Valve Latched In TCC Position
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1776: Solenoid Switch Valve Latched In LR Position
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1790: Fault Immediately After Shift
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1793: TRD Link Communication Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1794: Speed Sensor Ground Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1799: Calculated Oil Temp In Use
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1899: P/N Performance (45RFE)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2700: Inadequate Element Volume LR
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2701: Inadequate Element Volume 2C
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2702: Inadequate Element Volume Od
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2703: Inadequate Element Volume UD
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2704: Inadequate Element Volume 4C
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2706: Ms Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1A
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
      • Symptom Tests
        • Notes
        • Back-Up Lights Illuminate When Gearshift Lever Is Not In "R" Position
          • Notes
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Back-Up Lights Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Bump Felt Shortly After Stop With No DTC Present
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Bump Felt While Coasting In Neutral With No DTC'S Present
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Checking Park/Neutral Switch Operation
          • Notes
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Poor Shift Quality
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Vehicle Is Sluggish With No DTC Present
          • Notes
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission Noisy With No DTC Present
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission Shifts Early With No DTC Present
          • Notes
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission Shifts Rough After Pcm Replacement Or REFLASH
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission Simulator Will Not Power Up
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Dakota & Durango)
          • Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup 1500)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee & Liberty)
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Overhaul - 45RFE & 545RFE Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
        • Introduction
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Component Tests
        • Torque Converter
      • Transmission Disassembly
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Accumulators
          • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Input Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Low/Reverse Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Oil Pump
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2ND & 4TH Clutch Retainer/Bulkhead
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Valve Body
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
      • Transmission Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transmission Specifications
    • Removal & Installation - 45RFE Automatic Transmission
      • Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Shift Interlock Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • System Operation Check
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gearshift Cable
          • Grand Cherokee & Liberty
          • Wrangler
        • Shift Interlock Cable
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Shift Interlock Cable
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal & Installation (Liberty)
          • Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
• External Pages