Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Air Conditioning
      • Manual System
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Axle Nut/Hub Nut
    • Battery
    • Brakes
      • Bleeding Sequence
      • Disc Brakes
      • Drum Brakes
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Charging System
      • Generator
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Drive Belts
      • Adjustment
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    • Engine Cooling
      • General Service Specifications
      • Radiator Cap Pressure
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Compression
      • Oil Pressure
        • 2.4L
        • 4.0L
      • Overhaul
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    • Fluid Specifications
    • Flywheel/Drive Plate/Flex Plate Torque
      • 2.4L
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    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Pressure
      • Fuel Pressure Test Procedure
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      • Firing Order
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        • All Specifications
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      • Starter
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  • DTC Index
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  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
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  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Safety Recalls
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C High Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C1)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C2)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C3)
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Axle Lock Off Switch (Road Package) Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Engine Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Engine Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Headlamp Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Front Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Rear Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Dash Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Electric Fan Jumper (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Leak Detection Pump Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Mirror Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • HVAC Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Hard Top Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Body Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Bumper Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Clutch Pedal Position M/T Switch Connector End View
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L/4.0L A/T) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L M/T) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (Export) Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/ Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Left License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C1)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C2)
        • Output Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Overdrive Off Switch Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag On Off Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C3)
        • Radiator Fan Motor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Circuit Breaker (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Relay (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View
        • Rear Fog Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper/Washer Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Right License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch (Except LHD Export) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Except Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Indicator PRNDL Illumination Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid / Pressure Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.4L
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.4L
        • 4.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Mirrors
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Vehicle Theft Security System
      • Vehicle Theft Security
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Sentry Key Immobilizer System
          • Notes
          • Skis Indicator Fails To Light During Bulb Test
          • Skis Indicator Flashes Or Lights Solid Following Bulb Test
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Skis Initialization
        • Standard Procedure - Sentry Key Transponder Programming
          • Notes
          • Secured Access Method
          • Customer Learn Method
      • Skis Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Transponder Key
        • Description
        • Operation
  • Body Interior
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Electronic Control Modules
      • Communication
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Data Link Connector
        • Description - Data Link Connector
        • Operation - Data Link Connector
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Description
          • Description
          • Description - Modes Of Operation
            • Notes
            • Open Loop and Closed Loop.
            • Ignition Switch (Key-On) Mode
            • Engine Start-Up Mode
            • Engine Warm-Up Mode
            • Idle Mode
            • Cruise Mode
            • Acceleration Mode
            • Deceleration Mode
            • Wide Open Throttle Mode
            • Ignition Switch Off Mode
          • Description - 5 Volt Supplies
          • Description - Ignition Circuit Sense
          • Description - Power Grounds
          • Description - Sensor Return
          • Description - Data Link Connector
        • Operation
          • Operation
          • Operation - 5 Volt Supplies
          • Operation - Ignition Circuit Sense
          • Operation - Data Link Connector
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Pcm/Skim Programming
          • Notes
          • Programming The Pcm (JTEC)
          • Programming The Skim
          • Programming Ignition Keys To The Skim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Control Module
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Clutch Volume Index (CVI)
          • Shift Schedules
        • Standard Procedure - TCM Quick Learn
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Speed Control
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Overshoot/Undershoot
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Road Test
      • Specifications
        • Torque - Speed Control
    • Cable
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
        • 2.4L
        • 4.0L
      • Installation
        • 2.4L
        • 4.0L
    • Servo
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Multiplexing
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Vacuum Reservoir
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Vacuum Reservoir
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio System
      • Audio
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Audio
      • Amplified Subwoofer
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Amplified Subwoofer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Antenna Body & Cable
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Antenna Body And Cable
          • Notes
          • Test 1
          • Test 2
          • Test 3
          • Test 4
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radio
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radio Noise Suppression Ground Strap
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Radio Noise Suppression Ground Strap
        • Removal
          • Engine-To-Body Ground Strap
          • Engine-To-Frame Ground Strap
        • Installation
          • Engine-To-Body Ground Strap
          • Engine-To-Frame Ground Strap
      • Speaker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Speaker
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems - Exterior
      • Lamps/Lighting - Exterior
        • Description
          • Description - Turn Signal & Hazard Warning System
          • Description - Headlamp Leveling System
        • Operation - Turn Signal & Hazard Warning System
        • Warning
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Turn Signal & Hazard Warning System
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Headlamp System
        • Adjustments
          • Headlamp Alignment Preparation
          • Alignment Screen Preparation
          • Headlamp Adjustment
        • Specifications
          • Exterior Lamps
        • Special Tools
          • Headlamp Alignment
      • Brake Lamp Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Switch Circuit Identification
          • Switch Continuity Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Combination Flasher
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Daytime Running Lamp Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Daytime Running Lamp System
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fog Lamp Unit
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Front Fog Lamp System
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
      • Fog Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Fog Lamp
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Fog Lamp
        • Removal
          • Removal
          • Removal - Fog Lamp Bulb
        • Installation
          • Installation
          • Installation - Rear Fog Lamp Bulb
      • Rear Fog Lamp Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Fog Lamp Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp Unit
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headlamp Unit
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Headlamp Leveling Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Headlamp Leveling Switch
        • Removal
          • Headlamp Leveling Switch
          • Installation
      • Headlamp Leveling Motor
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Headlamp Leveling System
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Position Lamp
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Front Position Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Left Multi-Function Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Left MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Marker Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Marker Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Repeater Lamp
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Side Turn Signal Repeater Lamp Diagnosis
        • Removal
          • REMOVALSIDE Repeater Lamp Unit
          • Removal - Side Repeater Lamp Bulb
        • Installation
          • Installation - Side Repeater Lamp Unit
          • Installation - Side Repeater Lamp Bulb
      • Tail Lamp Unit
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tail Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Turn Signal Cancel Cam
        • Description
        • Operation
      • UNDERHOOD Lamp Unit
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • UNDERHOOD Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Gauges
          • Vacuum-Fluorescent Display
          • Indicators
          • Cluster Illumination
          • Audio System Cabin Equalization
          • Axle Locker Control
          • Chime Service
          • Electronic Pinion Factor
          • Interior Lighting Control
          • Rear Window Defogger Control
          • Input And Output Circuits
            • Hard Wired Inputs
            • Hard Wired Outputs
            • Grounds
            • Communication
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Diagnosis
          • Actuator Test
          • Interior Lighting Control Diagnosis
          • Axle Locker Control Diagnosis
          • Rear Window Defogger Control Diagnosis
        • Cluster Illumination Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Cluster Bulb
          • Cluster Lens
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button Boot
          • Cluster Hood And Mask
          • Cluster Housing Rear Cover
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Cluster Bulb
          • Cluster Lens
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button Boot
          • Cluster Hood And Mask
          • Cluster Housing Rear Cover
        • Installation
      • Abs Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Abs Indicator
      • Airbag Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Illuminates During Bulb Test, But Does Not When Park Brake Applied
          • Indicator Remains Illuminated - Brake System Checks OK
      • Check Gauges Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Cruise Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Temperature Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Front/Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
      • Front Lock Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fuel Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • High Beam Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - High Beam Indicator
      • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Odometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Rear Lock Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • SEATBELT Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Shift Indicator (Transfer Case)
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - 4WD Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Does Not Illuminate With 4WD Mode Selected
          • Indicator Stays Illuminated With 4WD Mode Not Selected
      • Skis Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Speedometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Tachometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Upshift Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Voltage Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Instrument Panel
      • Accessory Switch Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Lock Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Axle Lock Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Base Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cluster Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glove Box
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Glove Box Latch And Handle
          • Glove Box Lock Cylinder
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Glove Box Latch And Handle
          • Glove Box Lock Cylinder
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Check Strap
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Grab Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Grab Handle Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Opening Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Window Defogger
        • Description - Rear Window Defogger
        • Operation - Rear Window Defogger
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Defogger System
      • Rear Window Defogger Grid
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Glass Heating Grid
        • Standard Procedure
          • Rear Glass Heating Grid Repair
      • Rear Window Defogger Relay
        • Description
          • Defogger Relay
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Defogger Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Test
        • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch
        • Description
          • Defogger Switch
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Defogger Switch
        • Removal-Defogger Switch
        • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Horn System
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Horn
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Horn
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Horn Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Horn Relay
        • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Horn Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Horn Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Audio System
      • Audio
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Audio
      • Amplified Subwoofer
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Amplified Subwoofer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Antenna Body & Cable
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Antenna Body And Cable
          • Notes
          • Test 1
          • Test 2
          • Test 3
          • Test 4
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radio
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radio Noise Suppression Ground Strap
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Radio Noise Suppression Ground Strap
        • Removal
          • Engine-To-Body Ground Strap
          • Engine-To-Frame Ground Strap
        • Installation
          • Engine-To-Body Ground Strap
          • Engine-To-Frame Ground Strap
      • Speaker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Speaker
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Front
          • Rear
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body
      • Body
        • Warning
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Body Lubrication
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications - Torque
        • Special Tools
          • Body
    • Body - Exterior
      • Body Decals
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cowl Grille And Screen
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Right Front Fender
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Left Front Fender
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Grille Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheelhouse Splash Shield
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Step
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Opening Flare Molding
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • EXHAUSTER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Body Side Guard
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Body - Interior
      • Add-A-Trunk
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cargo Area Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheelhouse Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • Installation
      • SUNVISOR
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Bezel - Automatic Transmission
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Boot
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Console
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Console Cup Holder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Console Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sport Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Header Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Header
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sport Bar - Speaker Pod
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Door System
      • Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
      • Door Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glass Run Channel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inside Handle Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Half Door
      • Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hinge
        • Description
      • Inside Handle Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Tailgate
      • Tailgate Outside Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Weatherstrip
        • Description
      • Tailgate Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Support Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Lighting Systems - Interior
      • Lamps/Lighting - Interior
        • Specifications
          • Interior Lamps
      • Dome Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Dome Lamp Bulb
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Ajar Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Door Ajar Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wiper/Washer Switch Illumination Lamp
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Automatic Day & Night Mirror
      • Automatic Day / Night Mirror
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Automatic Day/Night Mirror
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Compass Calibration
            • Automatic Calibration
            • Manual Calibration
          • Standard Procedure - Compass Variation Adjustment
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Front Seat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Recliner/ Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Recliner Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Folding Release Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Dump Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Track Adjuster
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Release Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Strikers
        • Removal
          • Rear Strikers
          • Front Strikers
        • Installation
          • Front Strikers
          • Rear Strikers
  • Warning Systems
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Chime Warning System
      • Chime Warning System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Chime Warning System
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System - Front
      • Front Wipers/Washers
        • Description
        • Operating Modes
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Continuous Wipe Mode
          • Intermittent Wipe Mode
          • Mist Mode
          • Wash Mode
          • Wipe-After-Wash Mode
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Front Wiper & Washer System
          • Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Cleaning - Front Wiper & Washer System
          • Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Inspection - Front Wiper & Washer System
          • Wiper System
          • Washer System
      • Front Check Valve
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Operation
          • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Washer Hoses/ Tubes
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Front Washer Nozzle
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Washer Pump Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Wiper Arm
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Wiper Blade
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Wiper Module
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Right Multi-Function Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Right MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Washer Reservoir
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Wiper System & Washer System - Rear
      • Rear Wipers/Washers
        • Description
        • Operating Modes
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Continuous Wipe Mode
          • Wash Mode
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Wiper & Washer System
          • Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Cleaning - Rear Wiper & Washer System
          • Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Inspection - Rear Wiper & Washer System
          • Wiper System
        • Washer System
      • Rear Check Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Rear Washer Nozzle
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Washer Pump Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wiper Arm
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wiper Blade
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor Trim Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wiper/Washer Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Wiper & Washer Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
  • Door Locks
    • Vehicle Theft Security System
      • Vehicle Theft Security
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Sentry Key Immobilizer System
          • Notes
          • Skis Indicator Fails To Light During Bulb Test
          • Skis Indicator Flashes Or Lights Solid Following Bulb Test
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Skis Initialization
        • Standard Procedure - Sentry Key Transponder Programming
          • Notes
          • Secured Access Method
          • Customer Learn Method
      • Skis Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Transponder Key
        • Description
        • Operation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Structure
      • Gap And Flush
        • Specifications - Gap And Flush
      • Opening Dimensions
        • Specifications
          • Body Opening Dimensions
      • Sealer Locations
        • Specifications
          • Sealer Locations
      • Structural Adhesive Locations
        • Specifications
      • Weld Locations
        • Specifications
          • Weld Locations
    • Frames & Bumpers
      • Frame & Bumpers
        • Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Front Extension
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Bumper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Extension
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Bumper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Frame
        • Standard Procedure - Frame Service
          • Safety Precautions And Warnings
          • Frame Straightening
          • Frame Repairs
            • Drilling Holes
            • Welding
          • Frame Fasteners
        • Specifications
          • Frame Dimensions
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Preparation
      • Transfer Case Skid Plate
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Skid Plate
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Tow Hook
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Tow Hook
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Skid Plate
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Hood
      • Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hood
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
      • Hood Safety Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Paint & Body (Service Information)
      • Paint
        • Specifications - Paint Codes
      • Paint Code
        • Description
      • BASECOAT/CLEARCOAT Finish
        • Description
      • Paint Touch-Up
        • Standard Procedure - Paint Touch-Up
      • Finesse Sanding, Buffing & Polishing
        • Description
    • Stationary Glass
      • Stationary Glass
        • Description
          • Windshield Safety Precautions
            • Description
            • Operation
      • Quarter Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Frame
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Weatherstrip & Seals
      • Cowl Weatherstrip
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Full Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
        • Description - Full Door Inner Belt Weatherstrip
      • Full Door Outer Belt Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Full Door Weatherstrip
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Half Door Weatherstrip
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Weatherstrip And Channel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Frame Weatherstrip
        • Removal
          • Upper
          • Lower
        • Installation
          • Upper
          • Lower
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body
      • Body
        • Warning
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Body Lubrication
          • Standard Procedure - Plastic Body Panel Repair
            • Notes
            • Rigid Plastics:
            • Semi-Rigid Plastics:
            • Flexible Plastics:
            • Repair Procedure:
            • Adhesion Promoter/Surface Modifier:
            • Safety Precaution And Warnings
            • Panel Sectioning
            • Panel Reinforcement
            • Visual Inspection
            • Panel Surface Preparation
            • Patching Panels
            • Panel Patch Fabrications
            • Panel Patch Installation
            • Patched Panel Surfacing
          • Standard Procedure - Buzz, Squeak & Rattle
        • Specifications - Torque
        • Special Tools
          • Body
    • Body - Exterior
      • Body Decals
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cowl Grille And Screen
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Right Front Fender
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Left Front Fender
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Grille Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • License Plate Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheelhouse Splash Shield
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Side Step
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Opening Flare Molding
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • EXHAUSTER
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Body Side Guard
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Body - Interior
      • Add-A-Trunk
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cargo Area Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheelhouse Carpet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear View Mirror Support Bracket
        • Installation
      • SUNVISOR
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Bezel - Automatic Transmission
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Boot
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Console
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Console Cup Holder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Console Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sport Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Header Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Header
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Sport Bar - Speaker Pod
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Door System
      • Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
      • Door Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glass Run Channel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inside Handle Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Half Door
      • Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exterior Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hinge
        • Description
      • Inside Handle Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trim Panel
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Tailgate
      • Tailgate Outside Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Weatherstrip
        • Description
      • Tailgate Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Liftgate Glass Support Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tailgate
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
  • Mirrors
    • Automatic Day & Night Mirror
      • Automatic Day / Night Mirror
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Automatic Day/Night Mirror
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Compass Calibration
            • Automatic Calibration
            • Manual Calibration
          • Standard Procedure - Compass Variation Adjustment
  • Seats
    • Seat System
      • Front Seat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Cushion Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Recliner/ Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Recliner Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Folding Release Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Back Dump Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Track Adjuster
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Hinge
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Back Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Cushion Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Release Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Seat Strikers
        • Removal
          • Rear Strikers
          • Front Strikers
        • Installation
          • Front Strikers
          • Rear Strikers
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Removable Top
      • Removable Top
        • Standard Procedure
          • Hard Top Repair
          • Hard Top Locators
        • Hard Top Repair
        • Hard Top Fracture Repair
        • Hard Top Sag Repair
      • Hard Top
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Soft Top
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Soft Top Fabric
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Opening Frame
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hard/Soft Top Latch
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Chassis Diagnostic Procedures - Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • TEVES Mark 20I System Description
          • Notes
          • Pedal Feel/Vehicle Characteristics
          • System Components
          • Abs And Brake Warning Indicators
          • Controller Antilock Brake (Cab)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Relays/Switches
          • Sensors
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • System Initialization
          • Diagnostic Mode
          • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Axle Lock
          • General
          • Description
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warning
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
        • Diagnosis
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • 6.0 Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Notes
        • Symptom: CAB POWER FEED CIRCUIT
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: CONTROLLER FAILURE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: G-SWITCH NOT PROCESSABLE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE, LEFT REAR SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE, RIGHT FRONT SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE, RIGHT REAR SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE
          • Notes
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE, LEFT REAR SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE, RIGHT FRONT SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE, RIGHT REAR SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE
          • Notes
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: PUMP MOTOR NOT WORKING PROPERLY
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: SYSTEM OVER VOLTAGE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: SYSTEM UNDER VOLTAGE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *ABS WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *ABS WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *BRAKE LAMP SWITCH
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *FRONT AXLE LOCK INDICATOR REMAINS FLASHING
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom List: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *REAR AXLE LOCK INDICATOR REMAINS FLASHING
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *REAR AXLE LOCK INOPERATIVE
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Data Link Connector
        • G-Switch
        • Fuses & Relays
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connectors
        • Brake Switches
          • Parking Brake
          • Brake Switch
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • TEVES Mark 20I Controller Antilock Brake - Abs
        • Axle Lock
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Master Cylinder Bleeding
          • Bench Bleeding
          • On-Vehicle Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
        • Rear Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Power Booster
          • Master Cylinder/Power Booster
          • Check Valve & Power Booster Vacuum
        • Red Brake Warning Light
          • Electrical Circuit
        • Pressure Differential Warning Light Switch (Combination Valve Only)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Combination Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Cables
          • Removal & Installation (Drum Brakes)
          • Removal & Installation (Disc Brakes)
        • Power Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Fluid Reservoir & Grommets
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Master Cylinder Bleeding
          • Bench Bleeding
          • On-Vehicle Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
        • Rear Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Power Booster
          • Master Cylinder/Power Booster
          • Check Valve & Power Booster Vacuum
        • Red Brake Warning Light
          • Electrical Circuit
        • Pressure Differential Warning Light Switch (Combination Valve Only)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Combination Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Cables
          • Removal & Installation (Drum Brakes)
          • Removal & Installation (Disc Brakes)
        • Power Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper & Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes (4-Wheel Disc)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Brake Caliper
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Fluid Reservoir & Grommets
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Chassis Diagnostic Procedures - Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • TEVES Mark 20I System Description
          • Notes
          • Pedal Feel/Vehicle Characteristics
          • System Components
          • Abs And Brake Warning Indicators
          • Controller Antilock Brake (Cab)
          • Hydraulic Control Unit
          • Relays/Switches
          • Sensors
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • System Initialization
          • Diagnostic Mode
          • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Axle Lock
          • General
          • Description
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warning
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
        • Diagnosis
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • 6.0 Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Notes
        • Symptom: CAB POWER FEED CIRCUIT
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: CONTROLLER FAILURE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: G-SWITCH NOT PROCESSABLE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE, LEFT REAR SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE, RIGHT FRONT SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE, RIGHT REAR SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE
          • Notes
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom List: LEFT FRONT SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE, LEFT REAR SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE, RIGHT FRONT SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE, RIGHT REAR SENSOR SIGNAL FAILURE
          • Notes
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: PUMP MOTOR NOT WORKING PROPERLY
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: SYSTEM OVER VOLTAGE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: SYSTEM UNDER VOLTAGE
          • When Monitored and Set Condition:
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *ABS WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *ABS WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *BRAKE LAMP SWITCH
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *FRONT AXLE LOCK INDICATOR REMAINS FLASHING
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom List: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *REAR AXLE LOCK INDICATOR REMAINS FLASHING
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom: *REAR AXLE LOCK INOPERATIVE
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Controller Antilock Brake
        • Data Link Connector
        • G-Switch
        • Fuses & Relays
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connectors
        • Brake Switches
          • Parking Brake
          • Brake Switch
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • TEVES Mark 20I Controller Antilock Brake - Abs
        • Axle Lock
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - 181FBI
      • Front Axle - 181FBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Differential Side Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Preload Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Differential Bearing Preload Check
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Collapsible Spacer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Front Axle - 216FBI
      • Front Axle - 216FBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Preload Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Unlocked
          • Locked
          • Locker Indicator Switch
          • Locker Pumps
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 194RBI
      • Rear Axle - 194RBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
            • Ring And Pinion Gear
            • Pinion Depth Measurement
            • Differential Bearing Preload
            • Preload Shim Selection
            • Gear Contact Pattern
            • Differential Bearing Preload Check
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Collapsible Spacer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - TRAC-LOK
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 216RBA
      • Rear Axle - 216RBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Ring And Pinion Gear
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Preload Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Differential Bearing Preload Check
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Unlocked
          • Locked
          • Locker Indicator Switch
          • Locker Pumps
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential -TRAC-LOK
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/ Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - 181FBI
      • Front Axle - 181FBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Differential Side Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Preload Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Differential Bearing Preload Check
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Collapsible Spacer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Front Axle - 216FBI
      • Front Axle - 216FBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Preload Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Unlocked
          • Locked
          • Locker Indicator Switch
          • Locker Pumps
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 194RBI
      • Rear Axle - 194RBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment
            • Ring And Pinion Gear
            • Pinion Depth Measurement
            • Differential Bearing Preload
            • Preload Shim Selection
            • Gear Contact Pattern
            • Differential Bearing Preload Check
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Collapsible Spacer
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - TRAC-LOK
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 216RBA
      • Rear Axle - 216RBI
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Ring And Pinion Gear
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Preload Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Differential Bearing Preload Check
        • Specifications
        • Special Tools
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Unlocked
          • Locked
          • Locker Indicator Switch
          • Locker Pumps
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - Locker Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential -TRAC-LOK
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/ Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Vibration
        • Balance
        • RUNOUT
      • Standard Procedure
        • Propeller Shaft Angle
      • Adjustments
        • Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Torque
      • Special Tools
    • Propeller Shaft - Front
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Propeller Shaft - Rear
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Propeller Shaft - Rear RUBICON
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Single CARDAN Universal Joints
      • Disassembly
      • Assembly
    • Double CARDAN Universal Joints
      • Disassembly
      • Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C High Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C1)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C2)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C3)
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Axle Lock Off Switch (Road Package) Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Engine Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Engine Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Headlamp Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Front Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Rear Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Dash Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Electric Fan Jumper (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Leak Detection Pump Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Mirror Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • HVAC Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Hard Top Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Body Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Bumper Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Clutch Pedal Position M/T Switch Connector End View
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L/4.0L A/T) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L M/T) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (Export) Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/ Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Left License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C1)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C2)
        • Output Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Overdrive Off Switch Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag On Off Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C3)
        • Radiator Fan Motor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Circuit Breaker (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Relay (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View
        • Rear Fog Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper/Washer Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Right License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch (Except LHD Export) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Except Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Indicator PRNDL Illumination Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid / Pressure Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
    • Power Distribution
      • Power Distribution
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Special Tools
      • Cigar Lighter Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cigar Lighter Outlet
      • Fuse Block
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • IOD Fuse
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Micro-Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Micro-Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Distribution Center
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Power Distribution Center Disassembly
            • Notes
            • PDC Housing Lower Cover Removal
            • PDC B(+) Terminal Module Removal
            • PDC Relay Wedge Removal
            • PDC Relay Cassette Removal
        • Assembly
          • Power Distribution Center Assembly
            • PDC Housing Lower Cover Installation
            • PDC B+ Terminal Module Installation
            • PDC Relay Wedge Installation
            • PDC Relay Cassette Installation
        • Installation
      • Power Distribution Center Support Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Outlet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Relay
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis & Testing - Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery System
      • Battery System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery System
          • Notes
          • Micro 420 Battery Tester
          • Abnormal Battery Discharging
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Battery System Specifications
        • Special Tools
          • Battery System Special Tools
      • Battery
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery
          • Notes
          • Micro 420 Battery Tester
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Battery Charging
          • Charging A Completely Discharged Battery
          • Charging Time Required
          • Standard Procedure - Built-In Indicator Test
          • Standard Procedure - Open-Circuit Voltage Test
          • Standard Procedure - Ignition-Off Draw Test
          • Standard Procedure - Using Micro 420 Battery Tester
            • Notes
            • Battery Testing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery HOLDDOWN
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery Cables
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Voltage Drop Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery Tray
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Charging System - Generators & Regulators
      • Identification
      • Description
        • Charging
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Generator
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
        • Voltage Regulator
      • Operation
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Charging
        • Generator
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
        • Voltage Regulator
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Skim
        • Ignition Keys To Skim
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Charging
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
      • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Scan Tool Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0071: Ambient/Battery Temp Sensor Performance
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • DTC P1492: Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Too High
        • DTC P1493: Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1594: Charging System Voltage Too High
        • DTC P1682: Charging System Voltage Too Low
      • System Tests
        • Intermittent Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • VER-3 Test
        • VER-5 Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator DECOUPLER Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal (INA Decoupler)
          • Installation (INA Decoupler)
          • Removal (Litens Decoupler)
          • Installation (Lintens Decoupler)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Fuse Block
      • Power Distribution Center
  • Gauges
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Gauges
          • Vacuum-Fluorescent Display
          • Indicators
          • Cluster Illumination
          • Audio System Cabin Equalization
          • Axle Locker Control
          • Chime Service
          • Electronic Pinion Factor
          • Interior Lighting Control
          • Rear Window Defogger Control
          • Input And Output Circuits
            • Hard Wired Inputs
            • Hard Wired Outputs
            • Grounds
            • Communication
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Diagnosis
          • Actuator Test
          • Interior Lighting Control Diagnosis
          • Axle Locker Control Diagnosis
          • Rear Window Defogger Control Diagnosis
        • Cluster Illumination Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Cluster Bulb
          • Cluster Lens
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button Boot
          • Cluster Hood And Mask
          • Cluster Housing Rear Cover
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Cluster Bulb
          • Cluster Lens
          • Trip Odometer Reset Button Boot
          • Cluster Hood And Mask
          • Cluster Housing Rear Cover
        • Installation
      • Abs Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Abs Indicator
      • Airbag Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Illuminates During Bulb Test, But Does Not When Park Brake Applied
          • Indicator Remains Illuminated - Brake System Checks OK
      • Check Gauges Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Cruise Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Temperature Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fog Lamp Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Front/Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
      • Front Lock Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Fuel Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • High Beam Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - High Beam Indicator
      • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Odometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Rear Lock Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • SEATBELT Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Shift Indicator (Transfer Case)
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - 4WD Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Does Not Illuminate With 4WD Mode Selected
          • Indicator Stays Illuminated With 4WD Mode Not Selected
      • Skis Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Speedometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Tachometer
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Upshift Indicator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Voltage Gauge
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Instrument Panel
      • Accessory Switch Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Lock Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Axle Lock Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Base Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Center Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cluster Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glove Box
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Glove Box Latch And Handle
          • Glove Box Lock Cylinder
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Glove Box Latch And Handle
          • Glove Box Lock Cylinder
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Check Strap
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Grab Handle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Grab Handle Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Opening Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Horn System
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Horn
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Horn
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Horn Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Horn Relay
        • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Horn Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Horn Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C High Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C1)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C2)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C3)
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Axle Lock Off Switch (Road Package) Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Engine Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Engine Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Headlamp Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Front Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Rear Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Dash Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Electric Fan Jumper (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Leak Detection Pump Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Mirror Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • HVAC Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Hard Top Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Body Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Bumper Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Clutch Pedal Position M/T Switch Connector End View
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L/4.0L A/T) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L M/T) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (Export) Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/ Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Left License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C1)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C2)
        • Output Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Overdrive Off Switch Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag On Off Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C3)
        • Radiator Fan Motor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Circuit Breaker (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Relay (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View
        • Rear Fog Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper/Washer Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Right License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch (Except LHD Export) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Except Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Indicator PRNDL Illumination Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid / Pressure Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
    • Power Distribution
      • Power Distribution
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Special Tools
      • Cigar Lighter Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cigar Lighter Outlet
      • Fuse Block
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • IOD Fuse
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Micro-Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Micro-Relay
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Distribution Center
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Power Distribution Center Disassembly
            • Notes
            • PDC Housing Lower Cover Removal
            • PDC B(+) Terminal Module Removal
            • PDC Relay Wedge Removal
            • PDC Relay Cassette Removal
        • Assembly
          • Power Distribution Center Assembly
            • PDC Housing Lower Cover Installation
            • PDC B+ Terminal Module Installation
            • PDC Relay Wedge Installation
            • PDC Relay Cassette Installation
        • Installation
      • Power Distribution Center Support Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Outlet
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Outlet
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Relay
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis & Testing - Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • Starting System
          • Description
        • Starter Motor Relay
      • Operation
        • Starting System
        • Starter Motor Relay
      • Basic Inspection
        • Notes
        • Starting System
        • Battery
        • Ignition Switch
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Starter Relay
        • Starter Motor
        • Starter Solenoid
        • Wiring
      • Component Testing
        • Starter Motor
        • Starter Solenoid
        • Starter Relay
        • Relay Circuit Test
        • Ignition Switch
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Fails To Operate
        • Starter Engages, Fails To Turn Engine
        • Starter Engages, Spins Out Before Engine Starts
        • Starter Does Not Disengage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Removal 2.4L
          • Installation 2.4L
          • Removal 4.0L
          • Installation 4.0L
          • Removal Starter Relay
          • Installation Starter Relay
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Motor Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C High Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.0L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer (2.4L) Connector End View
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C1)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C2)
        • A/C Heater Control Connector End View (C3)
        • Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Axle Lock Off Switch (Road Package) Connector End View
        • Back Up Lamp Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid Connector End View
        • Brake Warning Indicator Switch Connector End View
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side Inline Connector End View (C103)
        • Engine Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (LHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Dash Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Engine Side (RHD) Inline Connector End View (C104)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C107)
        • Dash Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Engine Side (A/T) Inline Connector End View (C109)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Headlamp Side Inline Connector End View (C110)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Front Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C115)
        • Engine Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Rear Feedback Overlay Side (Off-Road Package) Inline Connector End View (C116)
        • Dash Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Electric Fan Jumper (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C120)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Dash Side Inline Connector End View (C170)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Leak Detection Pump Inline Connector End View (C380)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C181)
        • Engine Intake Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Engine Side (2.4L) Inline Connector End View (C182)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C202)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • Mirror Side Inline Connector End View (C203)
        • HVAC Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Instrument Panel Side Inline Connector End View (C205)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C324)
        • Speaker Pod Jumper Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side Inline Connector End View (C325)
        • Body Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Hard Top Side (Hard Top) Inline Connector End View (C326)
        • Body Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Bumper Side (Export) Inline Connector End View (C329)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C1)
        • Clockspring Connector End View (C2)
        • Clutch Pedal Position M/T Switch Connector End View
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror Connector End View
        • Antilock Brake Controller Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L/4.0L A/T) Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L M/T) Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Lamp Module (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • EVAP/Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • Front Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 1 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 2 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 3 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 4 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 5 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector 6 (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • G Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Headlamp Leveling Switch (Export) Connector End View
        • Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C1)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Left Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Park/ Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Left License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Left Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C1)
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View (C2)
        • Output Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Overdrive Off Switch Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Connector End View
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor 2/1 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor 2/2 (Except Export/Japan Low Emission Vehicle) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag On Off Switch (LHD) Connector End View
        • Passenger Airbag Squib 1 Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C1)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C2)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C3)
        • Radiator Fan Motor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Circuit Breaker (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Relay (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Radio Connector End View
        • Rear Fog Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Indicator Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Locker Pump (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper/Washer Switch (Hard Top) Connector End View
        • Right Courtesy Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Dome Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Position Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Front Turn Signal Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Leveling Motor (Export) Connector End View
        • Right License Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Side Marker Lamp (Except Export) Connector End View
        • Right Side Repeater Lamp (Export) Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch (Except LHD Export) Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Subwoofer Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (2.4L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.0L) Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Except Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Switch (Off Road Package) Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Indicator PRNDL Illumination Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid / Pressure Switch Assembly Connector End View
        • Underhood Lamp Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
        • 2.4L
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.4L
        • 4.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Mirrors
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive Belt
      • Accessory Drive
        • Specifications
          • Belt Tension
      • Belt TENSIONERS
        • Description
        • Removal
          • Removal - 2.4L Engine
          • Removal - 4.0L Engine
        • Installation
          • Installation - 2.4L Engine
          • Installation - 4.0L Engine
      • Drive Belts
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Accessory Drive Belt
          • Visual Diagnosis
          • Noise Diagnosis
        • Removal
          • Removal - 2.4L Engine
          • Removal - 4.0L Engine
        • Installation
          • Installation - 2.4L Engine
          • Installation - 4.0L Engine
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler
      • Transmission Cooler
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Coolant
        • Description
          • Description - HOAT Coolant
          • Coolant Performance
          • Coolant Selection And Additives
        • Description - Engine Coolant
          • Ethylene-Glycol Mixtures
          • Propylene-Glycol Mixtures
        • Operation
      • Coolant Recovery Container
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Block Heater
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 4.0L
          • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation
          • Installation 4.0L
          • Installation - 2.4L
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal
        • Installation
          • Installation
      • Fan Drive Viscous Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Viscous Fan Drive
            • Noise
            • Leaks
            • Testing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Radiator Coolant Flow
        • Removal
          • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
          • Installation
      • Water Pump - 2.4L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Water Pump
        • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation - 2.4L
      • Water Pump - 4.0L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Radiator Cap-To-Filler Neck Seal
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Radiator Cap
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Fan
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
    • Engine Cooling System Diagnosis
      • Cooling
        • Description
          • Description - Cooling System 2.4L Engine
          • Description - 4.0L Engine
          • Description - Hose Clamps
          • Operation - Hose Clamps
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • On-Board Diagnostics - OBD
            • Cooling System Related Diagnostics
            • Accessing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Preliminary Checks
          • Engine Cooling System Overheating
            • Notes
            • Trailer Towing:
            • Air Conditioning; Add-On Or After Market:
            • Recent Service Or Accident Repair:
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cooling System - Testing For Coolant Leaks
            • Ultraviolet Light Method
            • Pressure Tester Method
            • Internal Leakage Inspection
            • Combustion Leakage Test (Without Pressure Tester)
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Radiator Coolant Flow Check
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Draining Cooling System - 2.4L
          • Standard Procedure - Refilling Cooling System - 2.4L
          • Standard Procedure-Coolant Level Check
          • Standard Procedure-Cooling System - Draining
          • Standard Procedure-Cooling System - Refilling
          • Standard Procedure - Cooling System - Reverse Flushing
            • Notes
            • Chemical Cleaning
            • Reverse Flushing Radiator
            • Reverse Flushing Engine
      • Specifications
        • Torque
      • Special Tools
        • Cooling
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System
      • Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Exhaust System
      • Specifications
        • Torque
    • Catalytic Converter
      • Description
      • Removal
        • Removal - 2.4L
        • Removal - 4.0L
      • Installation
        • Installation - 2.4L
        • Installation - 4.0L
    • Exhaust Pipe
      • Removal
        • Removal - 2.4L
        • Removal - 4.0L
      • Installation
        • Installation - 2.4L
        • Installation - 4.0L
    • Heat Shields
      • Description
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Muffler
      • Description
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Tailpipe
      • Description Tailpipe
        • Description
      • Operation
  • Mechanical
    • 2.4L Engine
      • Engine 2.4L
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Compression Pressure Test
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Oil Leak Inspection
            • Notes
            • Inspection For Rear Seal Area Leaks
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Performance
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Mechanical
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Repair Of Damaged Or Worn Threads
          • Standard Procedure - Engine Core And Oil Gallery Plugs
          • Standard Procedure - Engine Gasket Surface Preparation
          • Standard Procedure - Measuring Bearing Clearance Using PLASTIGAGE
          • Standard Procedure - Form-In-Place Gaskets And Sealers
            • Notes
            • Sealer Application
          • Standard Procedure - Hydrostatic Locked Engine
        • Removal - Engine Assembly
        • Installation - Engine Assembly
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - 2.4L Engine
          • Specification - Torque
        • Special Tools
          • 2.4L Engine
      • Air Cleaner Element - 2.4L
        • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation - 2.4L
      • Cylinder Head
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Head Gasket
          • Notes
          • Cylinder-To-Cylinder Leakage Test
          • Cylinder-To-Water Jacket Leakage Test
            • Notes
            • Visual Test Method
            • Cooling System Tester Method
            • Chemical Test Method
        • Removal - Cylinder Head
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation - Cylinder Head
      • Camshaft Oil Seal(S)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Camshaft(S)
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Camshaft End-Play
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Cover
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Intake/Exhaust Valves & Seats
        • Description
        • Cleaning
      • Valve Springs
        • Removal
          • Removal - Cylinder Head On
          • Removal - Cylinder Head Off
        • Inspection
        • Installation
          • Installation - Cylinder Head On
          • Installation - Cylinder Head Off
      • Hydraulic Lifters
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Lash Adjuster (Tappet) Noise Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rocker Arms
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Engine Block
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Piston To Cylinder Bore Fitting
          • Standard Procedure - Cylinder Bore Honing
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
          • Engine Block
          • Cylinder Bore
      • Connecting Rod Bearings
        • Standard Procedure
          • Connecting Rod - Fitting
      • Crankshaft
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Crankshaft End Play
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Main Bearings
        • Standard Procedure - Main Bearing - Fitting
          • Notes
          • Crankshaft Main Bearings
          • Main Bearing Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Piston Rings
        • Standard Procedure
          • Piston Ring - Fitting
            • Notes
            • Piston Rings - Installation
      • Vibration Damper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Structural Collar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Mounting
        • Description
      • Front Mount
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Mount
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Manual Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission
        • Installation
          • Manual Transmission:
          • Automatic Transmission:
      • Lubrication
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Oil Pressure Checking
      • Oil
        • Standard Procedure
          • Engine Oil Level Check
          • Standard Procedure - Engine Oil And Filter Change
      • Oil Filter
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pressure Sensor/ Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Oil Pump
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Intake Manifold
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Intake Manifold Leaks
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Timing Belt Cover(S)
        • Removal
          • Front Cover
          • Rear Cover
        • Installation
          • Rear Cover
          • Front Cover
      • Timing Belt And Sprocket(S)
        • Removal
          • Removal - Timing Belt
          • Removal - Crankshaft Sprocket
        • Cleaning
        • Installation
          • Installation - Crankshaft Sprocket
          • Installation - Timing Belt
      • Timing Belt TENSIONER & Pulley
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Balance Shaft
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Balance Shafts
          • Balance Shaft Carrier
        • Installation
          • Balance Shaft Installation
      • Balance Shaft Carrier
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Balance Shaft Chain
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • Starting System
          • Description
        • Starter Motor Relay
      • Operation
        • Starting System
        • Starter Motor Relay
      • Basic Inspection
        • Notes
        • Starting System
        • Battery
        • Ignition Switch
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Starter Relay
        • Starter Motor
        • Starter Solenoid
        • Wiring
      • Component Testing
        • Starter Motor
        • Starter Solenoid
        • Starter Relay
        • Relay Circuit Test
        • Ignition Switch
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Fails To Operate
        • Starter Engages, Fails To Turn Engine
        • Starter Engages, Spins Out Before Engine Starts
        • Starter Does Not Disengage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Removal 2.4L
          • Installation 2.4L
          • Removal 4.0L
          • Installation 4.0L
          • Removal Starter Relay
          • Installation Starter Relay
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Motor Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 2.4L VIN 1
    • Model Applications
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • Grand CHEROKEE & Wrangler - 4.0L
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
    • Fuel Systems
      • Fuel System Synchronization
        • 4.0L
    • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Model Coverage
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Identification Number Locations
          • 2.4L
          • 3.7L & 4.7L
          • 4.0L
        • Vehicle Emission Control Information Label
        • Vehicle Safety Certification Label
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - CHRYSLER
    • Introduction
    • 1996
    • 1997-1998
    • 1999
    • 2000
    • 2001
    • 2002
    • 2003-2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
    • 2007-09 Diesel Engines
      • 2007-09 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup (D1,DH) and Ram Chassis Cab(DC)
    • 2008
      • 2008 GPECI Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2008 NGCIII Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2008-10 Viper
      • 2008/2009/2010 Viper, 8.4L V10 Engine
    • 2009-10 Pt Cruiser
      • 2009/2010 PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
      • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Aspen (HG), Durango (HB), Caravan (RT), Challenger (LC), Charger (LX), Commander (XK), Chrysler 300/300C (LX), Dakota (ND), Grand Cherokee (WK), Journey(JC), Liberty (KK), Nitro (KA), Raider (NM), Ram Pickup (DS, DC, DH), Sebring/Avenger (JS), Wrangler (JK), Town and Country (RT), Routan (RM)
    • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
      • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber (PM), Compass (MK), Patriot (MK74), Sebring/Avenger (JS) and Journey (JC) with 4 cylinder engines
    • 2010 Vehicles
      • 2010 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2010 Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LX), Commander(XK), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Raider(NM), Ram Pickup(DS,DC,DH), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2010 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DC, DJ, DM)
    • 2011 Vehicles
      • 2011 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2011 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
    • 2012 Vehicles
      • 2012 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2012 Vehicles With Diesel Engine
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal (4.0L)
          • Installation (4.0L)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module (JTEC)
        • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Sensors & Switches
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal (4.0L)
          • Installation (4.0L)
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch (M/T)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal (4.0L)
          • Installation (4.0L)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.0L)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal (4.0L)
          • Installation (4.0L)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Park/Neutral Switch (A/T)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (2.4L)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range Sensor (A/T)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Motors & Relays
        • A/C Relay
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Auto Shut Down Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Removal & Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.0L)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Line Quick-Connect Fittings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Single-Tab)
          • Removal & Installation (Dual-Tab)
          • Removal & Installation (Plastic Retainer Ring)
          • Removal (2-Button Type Fitting)
          • Removal (Pinch-Type Fitting)
        • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Filter/Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Line At Fuel Rail
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Inlet Strainer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail/Fuel Damper (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Check Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Draining
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil (2.4L)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coil Rail (4.0L)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spark Plug
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Removal (4.0L)
          • Installation (2.4L & 4.0L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
        • Leak Detection Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve (2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vapor (EVAP) Canister
          • Removal & Installation
      • Miscellaneous
        • Throttle Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.4L)
          • Installation (2.4L)
          • Removal (4.0L)
          • Installation (4.0L)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Belt Tension
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition Systems
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.0L Turbo Diesel V6 Engine
          • 3.2L (VIN L & N) V6 Engines
          • 3.7L & 3.9L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.0L Turbo Diesel, 3.2L (VIN L & N), 3.7L & 3.9L
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
          • Checking Engine Vacuum
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start
        • No Response From Pcm With A No-Start Condition
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty
          • Wrangler
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Amperage Test
        • Fuel Pump Capacity Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
          • Liberty
        • Fuel Pressure Leak Down Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Spark
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Grand CHEROKEE
        • Liberty
        • Wrangler
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Trip Indicator
          • Similar Conditions Window
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Self-Erasure
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
        • Intermittent Condition
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Drive Cycles
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Component Locations
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Location
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch Location
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Location (4.0L)
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation Components Location (2.4L)
        • Ventilation (CCV) Fitting Location (4.0L)
        • Coil Rail Location (4.0L)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Location
        • Data Link Connector Location
        • ECT Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • ECT Sensor Location (4.0L)
        • EVAP System Component Locations
        • Fuel Injectors Location (2.4L)
        • Fuel Injectors Location (4.0L)
        • Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump Module Component Locations (Top View)
        • IAC Motor, IAT Sensor, Map Sensor & TP Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • IAC Motor, IAT Sensor, Map Sensor & TP Sensor Location (4.0L)
        • Ignition Coil Location (2.4L)
        • Ignition Coil Assembly Location (4.0L)
        • O2 Sensors Location (4.0L)
        • O2 Sensors Location (2.4L)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch, TCC Solenoid & Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Locations
        • Power Distribution Center Location
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Location
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Location (2.4L)
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Connector Identification
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid Harness Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch (M/T) Harness Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Harness Connector End View (2.4L/4.0L A/T)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Harness Connector End View (4.0L M/T)
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Harness Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (4.0L)
        • Fuel Pump Module Harness Connector End View (A/T & M/T)
        • Fuse/Relay Box Fuses & Circuit Identification
        • Idle Air Control Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Ignition Coil Rail Harness Connector End View (4.0L)
        • Ignition Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Harness Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • O2 Sensor Connector End View (Component Side)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (A/T)
        • Power Distribution Center Fuses & Fuse Circuit Identification
        • Power Distribution Center Relay Cavities & Circuit Identification
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Harness CONNECTOR END VIEW (2.4L)
        • Powertrain Control Module CONNECTOR END VIEW
        • Radiator Fan Motor Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Circuit Breaker Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Relay Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Harness Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor Connector End View
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0032: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0037: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0038: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0051: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low Or DTC P0052: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0071: Battery Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitor & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temp Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0137: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0151: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground Or DTC P0157: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0138: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0152: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage Or DTC P0158: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0139: 1/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0153: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response Or DTC P0159: 2/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0141: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0155: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure Or DTC P0161: 2/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0136: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: 1/1 Fuel System Lean Or DTC P0174: 2/1 Fuel System Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: 1/1 Fuel System Rich Or DTC P0175: 2/1 Fuel System Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Injector #1 Control Circuit, DTC P0202: Injector #2 Control Circuit, DTC P0203: Injector #3 Control Circuit, DTC P0204: Injector #4 Control Circuit, DTC P0205: Injector #5 Control Circuit (4.0L) Or DTC P0206: Injector #6 Control Circuit (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire (4.0L) Or DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0320: No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: No Cam Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (4.0L), DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (4.0L) Or DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: 1/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency Or DTC P0432: 2/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Monitor Medium Leak Detected, DTC P0455: EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected Or DTC P0456: EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles Or DTC P0461: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Time
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sending Unit Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sending Unit Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0500: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0522: Oil Pressure Sensor Volts Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0523: Oil Pressure Switch Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Switch Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0601: Pcm Internal Controller Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Not Switching Properly
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0700: EATX Controller DTC Present
          • Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Testing
        • DTC P1195: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor Or DTC P1196: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1281: Engine Is Cold Too Long
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1282: Fuel Pump/System Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1294: Target Idle Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1296: No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1297: No Change In Map From Start To Run
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1388: Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1389: No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1391: Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1398: Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1486: EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1491: Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1492: Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1493: Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1494: Leak Detection Pump SW Or Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1495: Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1594: Charging System Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1595: Speed Control Solenoid Circuits Or P1683: SPD CTRL PWR Relay; Or S/C 12 V Driver CKT
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1596: Speed Control Switch Always High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1597: Speed Control Switch Always Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1682: Charging System Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1685: Wrong Or Invalid Key MSG Received From Skim
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1696: Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1698-No Bus Message From Trans Control Module
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1899: P/N Switch Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Notes
        • Fuel System/Misfire Monitor Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-3
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-4
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits
      • Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Leak Detection Pump Switch
        • Map Sensor
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Auto Shutdown Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Evaporative Purge Solenoid
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Radiator Fan Relay
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Checking Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pressure Test
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Timing Control Systems
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Checking Evaporative Emission System Performance With No DTCS
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid
      • DRIVEABILITY Problems
        • Notes
        • Start & Stall Condition
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Test
          • Relay Circuit Test
        • Checking Radiator Fan Performance With No DTCS
        • Automatic Transmission
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start
        • Hard Start
        • Starts & Stalls
        • Hesitation/Stumble
        • Surge
        • Lack Of Power/Sluggish
        • Poor Fuel Economy
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
          • Checking Engine Vacuum
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start
        • No Response From Pcm With A No-Start Condition
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty
          • Wrangler
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Amperage Test
        • Fuel Pump Capacity Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
          • Liberty
        • Fuel Pressure Leak Down Test
          • Notes
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Liberty & Wrangler
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Spark
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Grand CHEROKEE
        • Liberty
        • Wrangler
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Trip Indicator
          • Similar Conditions Window
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Self-Erasure
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
        • Intermittent Condition
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Drive Cycles
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Component Locations
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Location
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch Location
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Location (4.0L)
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation Components Location (2.4L)
        • Ventilation (CCV) Fitting Location (4.0L)
        • Coil Rail Location (4.0L)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Location
        • Data Link Connector Location
        • ECT Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • ECT Sensor Location (4.0L)
        • EVAP System Component Locations
        • Fuel Injectors Location (2.4L)
        • Fuel Injectors Location (4.0L)
        • Fuel Tank/Fuel Pump Module Component Locations (Top View)
        • IAC Motor, IAT Sensor, Map Sensor & TP Sensor Location (2.4L)
        • IAC Motor, IAT Sensor, Map Sensor & TP Sensor Location (4.0L)
        • Ignition Coil Location (2.4L)
        • Ignition Coil Assembly Location (4.0L)
        • O2 Sensors Location (4.0L)
        • O2 Sensors Location (2.4L)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch, TCC Solenoid & Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Locations
        • Power Distribution Center Location
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Location
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Location (2.4L)
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Connector Identification
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C High Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Solenoid Harness Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch (M/T) Harness Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Harness Connector End View (2.4L/4.0L A/T)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Harness Connector End View (4.0L M/T)
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Harness Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Fuel Injector Harness Connector End View (4.0L)
        • Fuel Pump Module Harness Connector End View (A/T & M/T)
        • Fuse/Relay Box Fuses & Circuit Identification
        • Idle Air Control Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Pack Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Ignition Coil Rail Harness Connector End View (4.0L)
        • Ignition Switch Harness Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump Harness Connector End View
        • Map Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • O2 Sensor Connector End View (Component Side)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch Connector End View (A/T)
        • Power Distribution Center Fuses & Fuse Circuit Identification
        • Power Distribution Center Relay Cavities & Circuit Identification
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Harness CONNECTOR END VIEW (2.4L)
        • Powertrain Control Module CONNECTOR END VIEW
        • Radiator Fan Motor Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Circuit Breaker Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Relay Harness Connector End View (2.4L)
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Harness Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Harness Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor Connector End View
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0032: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0037: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0038: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0051: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low Or DTC P0052: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0071: Battery Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitor & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temp Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0137: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0151: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground Or DTC P0157: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0138: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0152: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage Or DTC P0158: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0139: 1/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0153: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response Or DTC P0159: 2/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0141: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0155: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure Or DTC P0161: 2/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0136: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: 1/1 Fuel System Lean Or DTC P0174: 2/1 Fuel System Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: 1/1 Fuel System Rich Or DTC P0175: 2/1 Fuel System Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Injector #1 Control Circuit, DTC P0202: Injector #2 Control Circuit, DTC P0203: Injector #3 Control Circuit, DTC P0204: Injector #4 Control Circuit, DTC P0205: Injector #5 Control Circuit (4.0L) Or DTC P0206: Injector #6 Control Circuit (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire (4.0L) Or DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0320: No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: No Cam Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (4.0L), DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (4.0L) Or DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (4.0L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: 1/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency Or DTC P0432: 2/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Monitor Medium Leak Detected, DTC P0455: EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected Or DTC P0456: EVAP Leak Monitor Small Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles Or DTC P0461: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Time
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sending Unit Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sending Unit Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0500: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0522: Oil Pressure Sensor Volts Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0523: Oil Pressure Switch Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Switch Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0601: Pcm Internal Controller Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Not Switching Properly
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0700: EATX Controller DTC Present
          • Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Cause
          • Testing
        • DTC P1195: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor Or DTC P1196: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1281: Engine Is Cold Too Long
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1282: Fuel Pump/System Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1294: Target Idle Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1296: No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1297: No Change In Map From Start To Run
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1388: Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1389: No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1391: Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1398: Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1486: EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1491: Cooling Fan Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1492: Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1493: Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1494: Leak Detection Pump SW Or Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1495: Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1594: Charging System Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1595: Speed Control Solenoid Circuits Or P1683: SPD CTRL PWR Relay; Or S/C 12 V Driver CKT
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1596: Speed Control Switch Always High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1597: Speed Control Switch Always Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1682: Charging System Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1685: Wrong Or Invalid Key MSG Received From Skim
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1696: Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P1698-No Bus Message From Trans Control Module
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1899: P/N Switch Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Notes
        • Fuel System/Misfire Monitor Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-3
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-4
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits
      • Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Leak Detection Pump Switch
        • Map Sensor
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Auto Shutdown Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Evaporative Purge Solenoid
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Radiator Fan Relay
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Checking Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pressure Test
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Timing Control Systems
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Checking Evaporative Emission System Performance With No DTCS
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid
      • DRIVEABILITY Problems
        • Notes
        • Start & Stall Condition
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Test
          • Relay Circuit Test
        • Checking Radiator Fan Performance With No DTCS
        • Automatic Transmission
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Start
        • Hard Start
        • Starts & Stalls
        • Hesitation/Stumble
        • Surge
        • Lack Of Power/Sluggish
        • Poor Fuel Economy
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Operation - Ignition Circuit Sense
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Auto Shutdown Relay
          • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (2.4L)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (4.0L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (2.4L)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (4.0L)
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Ignition Circuit Sense
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Oil Pressure Sensor
          • Oxygen Sensor
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Starter Motor Relay
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • 5-Volt Supply
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Automatic Shutdown Relay
          • Cruise Control Servo
          • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • Evaporative Emission System
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Generator Field
          • Generator Light
          • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • Injection Timing
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Spark Plug Switching Control
          • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Upshift Indicator Light (M/T)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Auto Shutdown Relay
          • Flow Management Valve
          • Fuel Filter/Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Level Sending Unit/Sensor
          • Fuel Pump Module
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Rail/Fuel Damper (2.4L)
          • Fuel Rail (4.0L)
          • Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Injection Timing
          • Modes Of Operation
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Relay
          • Throttle Body
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Air Control Motor
      • Ignition Systems
        • Direct Ignition System
          • Notes
          • 2.4L Dis
          • 4.0L Dis
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Ignition Coil (2.4L)
          • Ignition Coil Rail (4.0L)
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Powertrain Control Module
          • Spark Plugs
          • Spark Plug Cable
          • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Timing Control Systems
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Emission Control System
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System (4.0L)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve (2.4L)
        • Evaporative Emission System
        • EVAP Canister
        • EVAP Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Fuel Filler Cap
        • Leak Detection Pump System
          • Notes
          • LDP At Rest (Not Powered)
          • Diaphragm Upward Movement
          • Diaphragm Downward Movement
          • Pumping Action
          • EVAP Leak Detection Test Enabling Conditions
          • Section 1 - P1495 Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Section 2 - P1494 Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
          • Section 3 - P1486 EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Section 4 - No DTC Can Be Set During This Time
          • Section 5 - DTC P0442, P0456, P0455 EVAP Leak Monitor & Leak Detected
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Test Equipment
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
        • Pressure Relief/Rollover Valve
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • State Display Test Mode
        • Circuit Actuation Test Mode
        • Task Manager
        • Test Sequence
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority
        • Trip Indicator
        • Freeze Frame Data Storage
        • Similar Conditions Window
          • Notes
          • Fuel System
          • Misfire
        • Monitors
          • Notes
          • Misfire Monitor
          • Fuel System Monitor
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Catalyst Monitor
          • Leak Detection Pump Monitor
        • Non-Monitored Circuits
        • High & Low Limits
        • Trip Definition
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci) Transmit
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Cruise Control Servo
        • Generator Field
        • Generator Light
        • Transmission
          • Notes
          • Electronically Controlled Transmission (Transmission Control Module)
          • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Transmission Control Relay
        • Upshift Indicator Light
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • CHRYSLER
      • A/C Calibration (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • A/C Calibration (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
      • Body Control Module (CONCORDE, Intrepid, SEBRING Convertible, SEBRING Sedan, Stratus Sedan & 300M)
      • Drive Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Engine Control Module Programming (Diesel)
      • Immobilizer System (SEBRING Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
        • Notes
        • Encrypted Code Registration
        • Key ID Registration
      • Instrument Cluster (Ram Van)
      • Pinion Factor Procedure
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Programming Ignition Keys Using Customer Learn Method
      • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
        • Description
        • Break-In Procedure
      • Transmission Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
      • Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure
      • Vehicle DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • Jeep
      • Drive Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Using Customer Learn Method
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1995 FCC Pcm
        • 2.0L FWD FCC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Upstream O2S Monitor
        • Downstream O2 Monitor
        • Rich (High Voltage) Output Test
        • EGR Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • Purge Flow Monitor
        • Secondary Air Monitor
        • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor (Both Upstream & Downstream O2)
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 JTEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria RWD/4WD JTEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped With An LDP System)
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 SBEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria FWD/AWD SBEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped)
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 2003 Models
      • 2004-13 All Models
        • OBD-II Monitor Run Process
          • Notes
          • Monitor Preliminary Checks:
          • Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection with Purge Monitor
          • Catalyst/O2 Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Mis-Fire Monitor
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Manual Reset
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) Reset
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMISS MAINT)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Fuel Filter Life Reminder (Diesel)
      • Notes
      • Fuel Filter Life Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
  • Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
    • DaimlerChrysler Corp. (1988-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Air Conditioning
        • Manual System
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Axle Nut/Hub Nut
      • Battery
      • Brakes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Disc Brakes
        • Drum Brakes
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Charging System
        • Generator
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Drive Belts
        • Adjustment
        • Drive Belt Routing
      • Engine Cooling
        • General Service Specifications
        • Radiator Cap Pressure
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Compression
        • Oil Pressure
          • 2.4L
          • 4.0L
        • Overhaul
          • 2.4L
          • 4.0L
        • Torque
          • 2.4L
          • 4.0L
      • Fluid Specifications
      • Flywheel/Drive Plate/Flex Plate Torque
        • 2.4L
        • 4.0L
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Test Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Filter Location
      • Ignition System
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires
        • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Timing
        • Spark Plugs
          • All Specifications
      • Starting System
        • Starter
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Adjustment Specifications
        • Torque
      • Wheel & Tire
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • HVAC Systems
      • Heating & Air Conditioning
        • Description
          • Description - Heater And Air Conditioner
          • Description - Refrigerant System Service Port
        • Operation
          • Operation - Heater And Air Conditioner
          • Operation - Refrigerant System Service Port
        • Warning
          • Service Warnings And Precautions
          • Cooling System Requirements
          • Refrigerant Hoses/Lines/Tubes Precautions
        • Caution
          • Service Cautions
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Heater Performance
          • Maximum Heater Output
          • Temperature Control
          • Diagnosis And Testing - A/C Performance
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Diode Replacement
          • Standard Procedure - Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
        • Specifications
          • A/C Application Table
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Airflow Distribution
      • Defrost/Demist Duct
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Demister Hoses
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Floor Ducts
        • Removal
      • Panel Ducts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Panel Outlet Barrels
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • HVAC Housing
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Blend-Air Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Panel Door And Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Floor/Defrost Door And Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • RECIRCULATION Air Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Blower Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Blower Motor
        • Vibration
        • Noise
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • HVAC - Plumbing
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Refrigerant Recovery
        • Standard Procedure - Refrigerant System Charge
        • Refrigerant Charge Capacity
        • Standard Procedure - Refrigerant System Evacuate
      • A/C Compressor
        • Description
          • Description - Compressor
          • Description - High Pressure Relief Valve
        • Operation
          • Operation - Compressor
          • Operation - High Pressure Relief Valve
        • Diagnosis And Testing - A/C Compressor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Condenser
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Evaporator Coil
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Accumulator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heater Core
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Fixed Orifice Tube
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Liquid Line
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Refrigerant
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Refrigerant System Leaks
          • Notes
          • System Empty
          • System Low
      • Refrigerant Line Coupler
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Refrigerant Oil
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Refrigerant Oil Level
      • Suction Line
        • Description
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • HVAC Systems - Controls
      • Controls
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Vacuum System
          • Notes
          • Vacuum Check Valve
          • Heater-A/C Controls
          • Locating Vacuum Leaks
      • A/C Compressor Clutch/ Coil
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - A/C Compressor Clutch/Coil
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Clutch Break-In
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Test
          • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Heater Control
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • A/C Low Pressure Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - A/C Low Pressure Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Blend-Air Door Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Blower Motor Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Blower Motor Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Test
          • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Blower Motor Resistor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Blower Motor Resistor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Blower Motor Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Blower Motor Switch
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Defrost Door Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Panel Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Floor/Demist Defrost Door Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • RECIRCULATION Air Door Actuator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Vacuum Check Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Vacuum Reservoir
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Manual Reset
        • Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) Reset
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMISS MAINT)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Fuel Filter Life Reminder (Diesel)
      • Notes
      • Fuel Filter Life Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Clean-Up
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Trim Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Door
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module On-Off Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Active DTCS
        • Stored DTCS
        • Erase Active DTCS
        • Intermittent DTCS
        • Pretest Inspection & Diagnostic Procedure
        • Using DRBIII
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 1A: Identifying System Problems
        • Test 1B: Repairing Stored DTCS
        • Test 2A: Driver Squib Circuit Open (Active Code)
        • Test 3A: Driver Squib Circuit Short (Active Code)
        • Test 4A: Driver Squib Circuit Short To Battery (Active Code)
        • Test 5A: Driver Squib Circuit Short To Ground (Active Code)
        • Test 6A: Loss Of Ignition Run Only (Active Code)
        • Test 7A: Loss Of Ignition Run/Start (Active Code)
        • Test 8A: PAB Off Indicator Circuit Open/Short To Ground (Active Code)
        • Test 9A: PAB Off Indicator Circuit Open/Short To Battery (Active Code)
        • Test 10A: Passenger On-Off Switch Open (Active Code)
        • Test 11A: Passenger On-Off Switch Short To Battery (Active Code)
        • Test 12A: Passenger On-Off Switch Short To Ground (Active Code)
        • Test 13A: No Cluster Message (Active Code)
        • Test 14A: Passenger Squib Circuit Open (Active Code)
        • Test 15A: Passenger Squib Circuit Short (Active Code)
        • Test 16A: Passenger Squib Circuit Short To Battery (Active Code)
        • Test 17A: Passenger Squib Circuit Short To Ground (Active Code)
        • Test 18A: Warning Lamp Circuit Open (Active Code)
        • Test 19A: Cluster Message Mismatch (Active Code)
        • Test 20A: Airbag Indicator On Without Active Trouble Codes
        • Test VER-1: Air Bag Verification Test
        • Test VER-2: Body Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1C: DRBIII Blank Screen
          • Notes
          • Drbiii Blank Screen
          • No Response Condition
        • Test 2C: No Response From Air Bag Control Module
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Body Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • Notes
        • Airbag System
          • Notes
          • Passenger Airbag On-Off Switch
          • Special Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
        • Audio System
        • ELECTROCHROMIC Compass/Temperature Mirror With Lights
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Button Operation
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) OPERATION (auto dimming feature)
            • ELECTROCHROMIC (EC) Diagnostics
            • Compass Operation
            • First Time / Manual Calibration
            • COMPASS ZONE VARIANCE (adjust compass for true north)
            • Continuous Calibration
            • Compass Diagnostics
            • Outside Temperature Operation
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Diagnostics
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor Test
          • Map/Reading Lamp Operation
        • Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Smart Cluster Features
          • Instrument Cluster Self Test
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Using The DRBIII®
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Error Messages And Blank Screen
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
      • Disclaimers, Safety, Warning
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Airbag - Symptoms
          • Symptom List: ACCELEROMETER 1, INTERNAL 1, OUTPUT DRIVER 1, SAFING SENSOR, STORED ENERGY FIRING 1, STORED ENERGY LOGIC,
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR OPEN, AIRBAG WARNING INDICATOR SHORT
            • Notes
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CLUSTER MESSAGE MISMATCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: DRIVER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN - START
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOSS OF IGNITION RUN ONLY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: MODULE NOT CONFIGURED For PAB OFF SWITCH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO CLUSTER MESSAGE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO PCI TRANSMISSION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER OFF INDICATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO BATTERY
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER SQUIB 1 SHORT TO GROUND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PASSENGER AIRBAG ON - OFF SWITCH OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIRBAG INDICATOR ON WITHOUT ACTIVE TROUBLE CODES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Audio - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: ALL OUTPUTS SHORT - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom List: CASSETTE PLAYER INOP, CD MECHANICAL FAILURE, *AM/FM SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *ANY STATION PRESET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *BALANCE INOPERATIVE, *CD EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *EQUALIZER INOPERATIVE, *FADER INOPERATIVE, FF/RW SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *HOUR/MINUTE SWITCHES INOPERATIVE, *PAUSE/PLAY SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *PWR SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SCAN SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SEEK SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *SET SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TAPE EJECT SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TIME SWITCH INOPERATIVE, *TUNE SWITCH INOPERATIVE,
          • Symptom: CD PLAY FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD READ FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CD TEMPERATURE HIGH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: LOW VOLTAGE LEVEL
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: NO ANTENNA CONNECTION
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - BASE AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: POWER AMP SHUTDOWN - PREMIUM AUDIO SYSTEM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Chime - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT UNFASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH EXTERIOR LAMPS ON AND DRIVER DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME INOPERATIVE WITH KEY IN IGNITION, DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER SEAT BELT FASTENED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHIME SOUNDS WITH DRIVER'S DOOR OPEN, KEY REMOVED
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM AIRBAG CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (PCI BUS)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM PCM (SCI ONLY)
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM RADIO
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PCI BUS COMMUNICATION FAILURE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMP MODULE WILL NOT CALIBRATE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COMPASS/TEMPERATURE MODULE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Electrically Heated Systems - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFFOGER RELAY OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER RELAY SHORT TO VOLTAGE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER GRID INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Instrument Cluster - Symptoms
          • Symptom: ACM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: AIR BAG LAMP CIRCUIT SHORT
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: CHECKSUM FAILURE
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PANEL DIMMER OPEN
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: PCM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: SKIM MESSAGE NOT REC'D BY MIC
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO BUS" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *"NO FUSE" IN VF DISPLAY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *4WD INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ABS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AIR BAG INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ALL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ANY PCI BUS INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *AXLE LOCK INDICATOR PROBLEMS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - DOMESTIC
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *HIGH BEAM INDICATOR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ONE GAUGE INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *PANEL DIMMING INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *REAR FOG LAMP INDICATOR INOPERATIVE - BUX ONLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SEAT BELT INDICATOR NOT OPERATING PROPERLY
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *SPEEDOMETER INACCURATE OR INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF DISPLAY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *VF ODOMETER INOPERATIVE WITH DOOR OPEN
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Interior Lighting - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS INOPERATIVE - ALL LAMPS
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *COURTESY LAMPS ON AT ALL TIMES
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *ILLUMINATED ENTRY INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
          • Verification Tests
      • System Component Locations
        • Data Link Connector
        • Airbag
          • Driver Airbag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Driver/Passenger Airbag Modules & Mechanical Instrument Cluster
          • Airbag Control Module And Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch
        • Fuse Block
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Front View
          • Rear View
        • Power Distribution Center (PDC)
        • Powertrain Control Module
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Airbag System
        • Audio System
          • Base Audio System
          • Premium Audio System
        • Chime System
        • Compass/Temperature Mirror
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster/Axle Locker System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Rear Defogger
        • Vehicle Communications
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
          • Sebring Coupe/Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Aviator)
          • Activating System (Aviator)
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS)
          • Activating System (LS)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
          • Disabling System (ZX2)
          • Activating System (ZX2)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aviator, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250-550 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Removal & Installation (Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Thunderbird)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (ZX2)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Notes
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • Vehicles With Passenger Presence System (PPS)
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
          • Disabling System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
          • Activating System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille)
          • Activating System (DeVille)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, ION)
          • Activating System (Saturn, ION)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn VUE)
          • Activating System (Saturn VUE)
          • Disabling System (Seville)
          • Activating System (Seville)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
          • Sebring Coupe/Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Aviator)
          • Activating System (Aviator)
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS)
          • Activating System (LS)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
          • Disabling System (ZX2)
          • Activating System (ZX2)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aviator, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250-550 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Removal & Installation (Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Thunderbird)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (ZX2)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Notes
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • Vehicles With Passenger Presence System (PPS)
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
          • Disabling System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
          • Activating System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille)
          • Activating System (DeVille)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, ION)
          • Activating System (Saturn, ION)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn VUE)
          • Activating System (Saturn VUE)
          • Disabling System (Seville)
          • Activating System (Seville)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Seat Belts
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • CHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
          • Sebring Coupe/Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Except Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
          • Activating System (Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Aviator)
          • Activating System (Aviator)
          • Disabling System (Blackwood)
          • Activating System (Blackwood)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS)
          • Activating System (LS)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Thunderbird)
          • Activating System (Thunderbird)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
          • Disabling System (ZX2)
          • Activating System (ZX2)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aviator, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250-550 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Removal & Installation (Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Thunderbird)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (ZX2)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Notes
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • Vehicles With Passenger Presence System (PPS)
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
          • Disabling System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
          • Activating System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille)
          • Activating System (DeVille)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, ION)
          • Activating System (Saturn, ION)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn VUE)
          • Activating System (Saturn VUE)
          • Disabling System (Seville)
          • Activating System (Seville)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Grand Cherokee, Liberty & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering Pump
      • Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
          • Notes
          • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 4.0L
          • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation
          • Installation - 4.0L
          • Installation - 2.4L
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
        • Special Tools
          • Power Steering Pump
      • Hoses
        • Description
          • Description - Pressure Line
          • Description - Return Line
        • Operation
          • Operation - Pressure Line
          • Operation - Return Line
      • Fluid
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Fluid Level Checking
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pulley
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Reservoir
        • Removal
          • Removal - 4.0L
          • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation
          • Installation - 4.0L
          • Installation - 2.4L
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System Diagnosis Charts
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering Flow And Pressure
          • Flow And Pressure Test
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering Pump
      • Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
          • Notes
          • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 4.0L
          • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation
          • Installation - 4.0L
          • Installation - 2.4L
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
        • Special Tools
          • Power Steering Pump
      • Hoses
        • Description
          • Description - Pressure Line
          • Description - Return Line
        • Operation
          • Operation - Pressure Line
          • Operation - Return Line
      • Fluid
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Fluid Level Checking
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pulley
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Reservoir
        • Removal
          • Removal - 4.0L
          • Removal - 2.4L
        • Installation
          • Installation - 4.0L
          • Installation - 2.4L
    • Power Steering System
      • Steering
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System Diagnosis Charts
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering Flow And Pressure
          • Flow And Pressure Test
  • Steering Wheel & Steering Column
    • Column
      • Description
      • Operation - Service Precautions
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Chart
    • Ignition Switch
      • Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Ignition Switch
        • Electrical Diagnosis
        • Mechanical Diagnosis (Key Difficult To Rotate)
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Key-In Ignition Switch
      • Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Key-In Ignition Switch
    • Key Cylinder
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Steering Wheel
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Power Steering Gear
    • Gear
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering Gear Leakage Areas
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Worm Thrust Bearing Preload
        • Over-Center Rotating Torque
      • Specifications
        • Power Steering Gear
        • Torque Chart
      • Special Tools
        • Power Steering Gear
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering System Linkage
      • Linkage
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Lubrication
          • Standard Procedure - Steering Linkage
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
        • Special Tools
          • Steering Linkage
      • Damper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drag Link
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pitman Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Tie Rod End
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Hub/Bearing
      • Jounce Bumper
      • Lower Control Arm
      • Shock
      • Spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
      • Track Bar
      • Upper Control Arm
    • Adjustments
      • Wheel Alignment
    • Removal & Installation
      • Bushings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hub/Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Knuckle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Ball Joint
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lower Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shock
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spring
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Track Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Ball Joint
        • Removal & Installation
      • Upper Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools
  • Rear Suspension
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Jounce Bumper
      • Lower Control Arm
      • Shock
      • Spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
      • Track Bar
      • Upper Control Arm
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Lower Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shock
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spring
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Track Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
    • Riding Height Adjustment
    • Jacking & Hoisting
      • Floor Jack
      • Emergency Jacking
      • Hoist
    • Wheel Alignment Procedures
      • Camber Measurement
      • Caster Adjustment
      • Toe-In Adjustment
    • Torque Specifications
    • Alignment Specifications
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires & Wheels
      • Tires/Wheels
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire And Wheel RUNOUT
          • Notes
          • Method 1 (Relocate Wheel On Hub)
          • Method 2 (Relocate Tire On Wheel)
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Rotation
          • Standard Procedure - Match Mounting
          • Standard Procedure - Tire And Wheel Balance
      • Tires
        • Description
          • Description - Tires
            • Notes
            • Tire Identification
            • Tire Chains
          • Description - Radial-Ply Tires
          • Description - Tire Inflation Pressures
          • Description - Tire Pressure For High Speed
          • Description - Replacement Tires
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Pressure Gauges
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tread Wear Indicators
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire Wear Patterns
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire Noise Or Vibration
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Tire/Vehicle Lead
        • Standard Procedure - Repairing Leaks
        • Cleaning - Tires
        • Specifications
          • Tire Size
      • Spare Tire
        • Description
      • Spare Tire Carrier
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheels
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Wheel Inspection
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Wheel Installation
          • Wheel Replacement
          • Standard Procedure - Wheel Replacement
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
      • Studs
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Coverage
        • Six-Step Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Identification Of System
      • System Description And Functional Operation
        • General Description
        • Functional Operation
          • Notes
          • AUTOSTICK Feature (If Applicable)
          • Transmission Operation And Shift Scheduling At Various Oil Temperatures
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Hard Code
          • One Trip Failures
          • Intermittent Code
          • Starts Since Set Counter
          • Trouble Code Erasure
          • EATX DTC Event Data
          • List Of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Detailed Descriptions Follow List)
          • DTC Descriptions
            • Circuit Schematic
            • Monitor Conditions
            • Theory Of Operation
            • Set Conditions
          • Quick Learn
          • Clutch Volumes
          • Electronic Pinion Factor (If Applicable)
        • Using The DRBIII®
        • DRBIII® Error Messages
          • Notes
          • DRBIII® Does Not Power Up (Blank Screen)
          • Display Is Not Visible
        • Transmission Simulator (Miller Tool # 8333) And Electronic Transmission Adapter Kit (Miller Tool #8333-1A)
      • Disclaimers, Safety, And Warnings
        • Disclaimers
        • Safety
          • Technician Safety Information
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • DRBIII® Safety Information
        • Warnings
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing A Complaint Vehicle
          • Electronic Pinion Factor Warnings (If Applicable)
          • Bulletins And Recalls
      • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Glossary Of Terms
        • Acronyms
        • Definitions
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Communication - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *NO RESPONSE FROM TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission - 42RLE - Symptoms
          • Symptom: *BACKUP LAMPS COME ON WHILE SHIFTER IS NOT IN REVERSE POSITION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *BACKUP LAMPS INOPERATIVE
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *CHECKING PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *INCORRECT TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *NO SPEEDOMETER OPERATION
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: TRANSMISSION NOISY WITH NO DTC'S PRESENT
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TRANSMISSION SHIFTS EARLY WITH NO DTC'S
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Symptom: *TRANSMISSION SIMULATOR 8333 WILL NOT POWER UP
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission - 42RLE - Diagnostic Tests
          • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor/Apps Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor/Apps High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0124: Throttle Position Sensor/Apps Intermittent
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0218: High Temperature Operation Activated
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0562: Low Battery Voltage
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0604: Internal TCM
            • Set Conditions
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0605: Internal TCM
            • Set Conditions
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0613: Internal TCM
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0706: Check Shifter Signal
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0711: Transmission Temperature Sensor Performance
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0712: Transmission Temperature Sensor Low
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0713: Transmission Temperature Sensor High
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0714: Transmission Temperature Sensor Intermittent
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0715: Input Speed Sensor Error
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0720: Output Speed Sensor Error
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0725: Engine Speed Sensor Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0731: Gear Ratio Error In 1ST
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0732: Gear Ratio Error In 2ND
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0733: Gear Ratio Error In 3RD
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0734: Gear Ratio Error In 4TH
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0736: Gear Ratio Error In Reverse
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0740: Torque Converter Clutch Control Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0750: LR Solenoid Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0755: 2/4 Solenoid Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0760: Od Solenoid Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0765: UD Solenoid Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0841: LR Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0845: 2/4 Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0846: 2/4 Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0870: Od Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0871: Od Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0884: Power Up At Speed
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0888-Relay Output Always Off
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0890: Switched Battery
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0891: Transmission Relay Always On
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0897: Worn Out/Burnt Transaxle Fluid
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0944: Loss Of Prime
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P0992: 2-4/Od Hydraulic Pressure Test Failure
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1652: Serial Communication Link Malfunction
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1684: Battery Was Disconnected
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1687: No Communication With The Mic
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1694: Bus Communication With Engine Module
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1775: Solenoid Switch Valve Latched In TCC Position
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1776: Solenoid Switch Valve Latched In LR Position
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1790: Fault Immediately After Shift
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1793: TRD Link Communication Error
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1794: Speed Sensor Ground Error
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
          • DTC P1797: Manual Shift Overheat
            • When Monitored and Set Condition:
            • Possible Causes
            • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Input/Output Speed Sensors/TRS Component Locations
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Transmission Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assembly
      • Connector PINOUTS
      • Schematic Diagrams
        • Circuit Schematic
      • Charts And Graphs
        • Pressure Switch States
        • Solenoid Application Chart
        • Shift Lever Error Codes
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission On-Vehicle Servicing
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
          • Notes
          • Fluid Level Check Without Using DRB(R)III Scan Tool
          • Fluid Level Check Using DRB(R)III Scan Tool
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • Fluid & Filter Replacement Standard Procedure
          • Transmission Fill Standard Procedure
        • Filter Replacement
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
        • Oil Pump Volume Check
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
        • Notes
        • Programming
          • Transmission Control Module Quick Learn Procedure
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Shift Cable
        • Throttle Valve Cable
        • Transmission Range Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Input & Output Speed Sensors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overdrive Switch
          • Removal & Installation
          • Installation
        • Shift Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid/Pressure Switch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Removal & Overhaul & Installation - 42RLE Automatic Transmission
      • Automatic Transmission - 42RLE
        • Description
        • Transmission Identification
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • First Gear POWERFLOW
          • Second Gear POWERFLOW
          • Third Gear POWERFLOW
          • Fourth Gear POWERFLOW
          • Reverse Gear POWERFLOW
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Automatic Transmission
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Road Test
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • TEST ONE-SELECTOR IN L (1st Gear)
          • TEST TWO-SELECTOR IN DRIVE (Second Gear)
          • TEST TWO A-SELECTOR IN OD (Fourth Gear)
          • TEST THREE-SELECTOR IN OVERDRIVE (Third and Second Gear)
          • TEST FOUR-SELECTOR IN OD (Fourth Gear)
          • TEST FIVE-SELECTOR IN OVERDRIVE (Fourth Gear, CC On)
          • Test Six-Selector In Reverse
          • Test Result Indications
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Clutch Air Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • UNDERDRIVE Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
          • 2/4 Clutch
          • Low/Reverse Clutch
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Fluid Leakage
          • Fluid Leakage - Torque Converter Housing Area
          • Torque Converter Leakage
        • Standard Procedure - Aluminum Thread Repair
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
        • Schematics And Diagrams - 42RLE Transmission
        • Specifications
          • 42RLE Automatic Transmission
          • Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools
          • 42RLE Automatic Transmission
      • Accumulator
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Adapter Housing Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Bearings
        • Adjustments
          • Bearing Adjustment Procedures
      • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Mechanism
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment - Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Cable
      • Driving Clutches
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • UNDERDRIVE Clutch
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
      • Fluid And Filter
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Causes Of Burnt Fluid
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Effects Of Incorrect Fluid Level
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Fluid Contamination
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Fluid Level Check
            • Fluid Level Check
            • Fluid Level Check Using DRB
          • Standard Procedure - Fluid/Filter Service
          • Standard Procedure - Transmission Fill
      • Gearshift Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Holding Clutches
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • 2/4 Clutch
          • Low/Reverse Clutch
      • Input Clutch Assembly
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly
      • Input Speed Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Output Speed Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overdrive Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Planetary GEARTRAIN
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Seal - Oil Pump
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Mechanism
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Shift Mechanism
        • Adjustments - Shift Mechanism
          • Notes
          • Gearshift Adjustment Procedure
      • Solenoid
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Solenoid/Pressure Switch ASSY
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Solenoids
          • Pressure Switches
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Converter
        • Description
        • Impeller
          • Notes
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Control Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Calculated Temperature
      • Valve Body
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Thermal Valve
          • Regulator Valve
          • Solenoid Switch Valve
          • Manual Valve
          • Converter Clutch Switch Valve
          • Converter Clutch Control Valve
          • T/C Regulator Valve
          • Low/Reverse Switch Valve
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
  • 42RLE Automatic Transmission - Hydraulic Diagrams
    • Automatic Transmission System Hydraulic Diagrams
      • Models Without Variable Line Pressure
      • Models With Variable Line Pressure
  • Transfer Case
    • NV231 Transfer Case (Service Information)
      • Transfer Case - NV231
        • Description
        • Operating Ranges
        • Shift Mechanism
        • Identification
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Transfer Case - NV231
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Retainer And Oil Pump
          • Yoke And Range Lever
          • Front Output Shaft And Drive Chain
          • Shift Forks And MAINSHAFT
          • MAINSHAFT
          • Input Gear And Low Range Gear
          • Input And Low Range Gear
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
          • MAINSHAFT/Sprocket/Hub
          • Input Gear And Planetary Carrier
          • Shift Forks/Hubs/Sleeves
          • Rear Retainer/Bearing/Seal/Slinger/Boot
          • Rear Output Shaft/Yoke/Drive Chain
          • Low Range Annulus Gear
          • Front/Rear Cases And Front Retainer
          • Oil Pump/Oil Pickup
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bearings And Seals
          • Input And Low Range Gear
          • Input Gear And Low Range Gear
          • MAINSHAFT
          • Shift Forks And MAINSHAFT
          • Front Output Shaft And Drive Chain
          • Oil Pump And Rear Case
          • Yoke And Range Lever
          • Rear Retainer
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Transfer Case - NV231
        • Special Tools
          • NV231
      • Fluid
        • Standard Procedure - Fluid Drain And Fill
      • Front Output Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Output Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Shift Lever
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments - Shift Linkage
      • Speedometer Drive Adapter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Transfer Case (Service Information)
      • Application
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Levels
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
      • Adjustments
        • Shift Linkage
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Output Shaft Seal
          • Removal - NV231 Transfer Case
          • Installation
          • Removal - NV241 Transfer Case
        • Rear Extension Seal - NV241 Transfer Case
          • Removal - Except Rubicon
          • Installation
          • Removal - Rubicon
        • Rear Output Shaft Seal - NV231 Transfer Case
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Speedometer Drive Adapter - NV231 Transfer Case
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transfer Case
        • Transfer Case Position Sensor - NV241 Transfer Case
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal - NV231 Transfer Case
          • Installation
          • Removal - NV241 Transfer Case
      • Torque Specifications
        • Torque Specifications - NV231 Transfer Case
        • Torque Specifications - NV241 Transfer Case
• External Pages