Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- OEM Connector End Views
- A/C Switch Connector End View
- ABS Control Unit Connector End View
- Air Bag Diagnostic Unit (ADU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Combination Switch Connector End View
- Crankshaft Sensor Connector End View
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View (1 Of 2)
- ETACS Connector End View (2 Of 2)
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Injectors Connector End View
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Pump & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Sensor Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Instrument Cluster Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End Views
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End Views
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- OBD II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Solenoid Valves Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- Valve Body Harness & Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body Interior
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Headlights & DRL
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Power Mirrors
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Body & Frame
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Description And Operation
- Hydraulic Circuits
- Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
- Brake Force Distribution Of Front & Rear
- Principal Of EBD Operation
- Abs Warning Lamp
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Abs Cu Inspection
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
- DTCs 11 & 12: Valve Relay Circuit Open Or Short
- DTC 13, 14 & 51: Motor Relay Circuit Open Or Short, Motor Harness Open Or Motor Lock
- DTCs 21-28: Valve Malfunction
- DTCs 31 & 35, 32 & 36, 33 & 37, 34 & 38: Wheel Speed Sensor (FR), (FL), (RR), (RL)
- DTC 41: Power Supply Over Voltage
- DTC 49: ABS Control Unit Internal Error
- DTC 51: Motor Harness Open Or Motor Lock
- HECU Assembly
- Abs Control Unit
- Abs Sensor Operation
- Front Abs Sensor
- Rear Abs Sensor
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Parking Brake System
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Description And Operation
- Hydraulic Circuits
- Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)
- Brake Force Distribution Of Front & Rear
- Principal Of EBD Operation
- Abs Warning Lamp
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Abs Cu Inspection
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Identification
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
- DTCs 11 & 12: Valve Relay Circuit Open Or Short
- DTC 13, 14 & 51: Motor Relay Circuit Open Or Short, Motor Harness Open Or Motor Lock
- DTCs 21-28: Valve Malfunction
- DTCs 31 & 35, 32 & 36, 33 & 37, 34 & 38: Wheel Speed Sensor (FR), (FL), (RR), (RL)
- DTC 41: Power Supply Over Voltage
- DTC 49: ABS Control Unit Internal Error
- DTC 51: Motor Harness Open Or Motor Lock
- HECU Assembly
- Abs Control Unit
- Abs Sensor Operation
- Front Abs Sensor
- Rear Abs Sensor
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Anti-Lock
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- OEM Connector End Views
- A/C Switch Connector End View
- ABS Control Unit Connector End View
- Air Bag Diagnostic Unit (ADU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Combination Switch Connector End View
- Crankshaft Sensor Connector End View
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View (1 Of 2)
- ETACS Connector End View (2 Of 2)
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Injectors Connector End View
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Pump & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Sensor Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Instrument Cluster Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End Views
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End Views
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- OBD II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Solenoid Valves Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- Valve Body Harness & Connector End Views
- OEM Connector End Views
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- OEM Connector End Views
- A/C Switch Connector End View
- ABS Control Unit Connector End View
- Air Bag Diagnostic Unit (ADU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Combination Switch Connector End View
- Crankshaft Sensor Connector End View
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View (1 Of 2)
- ETACS Connector End View (2 Of 2)
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Injectors Connector End View
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Pump & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Sensor Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Instrument Cluster Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End Views
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End Views
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- OBD II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Solenoid Valves Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- Valve Body Harness & Connector End Views
- OEM Connector End Views
- Starters
- Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- A/C Switch Connector End View
- ABS Control Unit Connector End View
- Air Bag Diagnostic Unit (ADU) Connector End View
- Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ATF Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- Brake Switch Connector End View
- Camshaft Sensor Connector End View
- Canister Close Valve Connector End View
- Combination Switch Connector End View
- Crankshaft Sensor Connector End View
- DRL Connector End View
- Engine Control Module Connector End Views
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View
- ETACS Connector End View (1 Of 2)
- ETACS Connector End View (2 Of 2)
- Fog Lamp Switch Connector End View
- Front & Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Connector End Views
- Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Injectors Connector End View
- Fuel Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Fuel Pump & Main Relay Connector End Views
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View
- Hazard Switch Connector End View
- Idle Air Control Valve Sensor Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View
- Instrument Cluster Connector End View
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End Views
- Knock Sensor Connector End Views
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End Views
- Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- OBD II Data Link Connector (OBD-II DLC) End View
- Power Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Power Steering Switch Connector End View
- Purge Solenoid Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Remote Keyless Entry Connector End View
- Solenoid Valves Connector End View
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Underhood Data Link Connector End View
- Valve Body Harness & Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- 1.5L 4-Cylinder Engine
- Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Exhaust
- 1.5L 4-Cylinder Engine
- Lubrication System
- 1.5L 4-Cylinder Engine
- Mechanical
- 1.5L 4-Cylinder Engine
- Starters
- Timing Belt
- 1.5L 4-Cylinder Engine
- Timing Belt Replacement - 1.5L & 1.6L - DOHC
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - 1996-2017 KIA
- Introduction
- Drive Cycles
- MODE $06 DATA DEFINITIONS FOR 2017 FORTE 1.6T-GDI (YDm)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Forte 1.6T-GDI (Yd)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2016-2017 Optima 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2015-2017 K900 5.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Forte 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2012-2017 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2010-2013 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006-2011 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima & SEDONA V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Spectra 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Optima V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 Optima, 2002-2004 SEDONA, 2003-2004 SORENTO & 2003-2004 AMANTI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 RIO, 2004 SPECTRO, 2001-2003 Optima
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 1996-2001 SEPHIA, 2000-2004 Spectra & 1998-2002 SPORTAGE
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Introduction
- ECM Connector Terminal Identification
- Notes
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L A/T)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L M/T)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.7L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connectors & Terminals (RIO 1.5L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connector & Terminals (SEDONA 3.5L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connector & Terminals (Spectra 1.8L)
- Identifying Engine Control Module Connector & Terminals (SPORTAGE 2.0L)
- Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Control
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Automatic Transaxle/Transmission Range Switch
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor Circuit Malfunction & DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit Low Input & DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit High Input
- DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input & DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Range/Performance Malfunction, DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input & DTC P0125: Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction, DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input & DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0130: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0131: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0132: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Input & DTC P0134: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected
- DTC P0133: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0135: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0030: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0031: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Low Input & DTC P0032: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit High Input
- DTC P0136: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0137: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0138: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Input & DTC P0140: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected
- DTC P0139: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0141: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0036: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0037: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Low Input & DTC P0038: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit High Input
- DTC P0170: Fuel Trim Malfunction, DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean & P0172: Fuel System Too Rich
- DTC P0201-P0204: Fuel Injectors No. 1-4 Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0261/P0262: Fuel Injector No. 1 Circuit Low/High Input, DTC P0264/P0265: Fuel Injector No. 2 Circuit Low/High Input, DTC P0267/P0268: Fuel Injector No. 3 Circuit Low/High Input & DTC P0270/P0271: Fuel Injector No. 4 Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected & P0301-P0304: Cylinder No. 1-4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold & DTC P0422: Main Catalyst Efficiency Deterioration
- DTC P0440: EVAP Emission Control System Malfunction, DTC P0441: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Stuck Open, DTC P0443: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0444: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Low Input & DTC P0445: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input
- DTC P0442: EVAP Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (1 Mm), DTC P0455: EVAP Emission Control System Large Leak Detected & DTC P0456: EVAP Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (0.5 Mm)
- DTC P0446: EVAP Emission Control System Vent Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0447: EVAP Emission Control System Vent Circuit Open & DTC P0448: EVAP Emission Control System Vent Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance Malfunction, DTC P0452: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input, DTC P0453: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor High Input & DTC P0454: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Intermittent
- DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0560: System Voltage Malfunction, DTC P0562: System Voltage Low Input & DTC P0563: System Voltage High Input
- DTC P0601: Engine Control Module Random Check Sum Error & DTC P0605: Engine Control Module ROM Error
- DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1166: Lambda Bank Control Limit
- DTC P1505: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal Low Input & DTC P1507: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal Low Input
- DTC P1506: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal High Input & DTC P1508: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal High Input
- DTC P1586: Automatic Transaxle Or Manual Transaxle Encoding Malfunction
- DTC P01640: Main Relay Malfunction
- DTC P1693: Transaxle Control Module Request For Malfunction Indicator Light On
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Locations
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Brake Pedal Switch
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Transmission Range Switch
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System - Delivery
- Fuel System - Control
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Solenoid Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Fuel Evaporation System
- Notes
- System Components Identification
- Canister Close Valve
- Evaporative Emissions Canister
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima, Magentis (Canadian) 2.7L, Rio, Spectra & Sportage)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima, Magentis (Canadian) 2.4L & Sedona)
- Two-Way Valve (Overfill Limiter)
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Does Not Cranks
- Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
- Cranks Normally But Difficult To Start
- Rough Or Unstable Idle
- High Idle After Warm-Up
- Engine Stalls Soon After Starting
- Engine Stalls On Acceleration
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Stalls Intermittently
- Engine Hesitates Or Stumbles On Acceleration
- Engine Surges While Cruising
- Lack Of Power
- Engine Runs Rough On Deceleration
- Abnormal Noise, Detonation Or Knocking
- Fuel Odor
- Excessive Oil Consumption
- Poor Fuel Mileage
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Sensor Circuit Malfunction & DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction
- DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit Low Input & DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit High Input
- DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input & DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Range/Performance Malfunction, DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input & DTC P0125: Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0120: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Malfunction, DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input & DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
- DTC P0130: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0131: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0132: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Input & DTC P0134: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected
- DTC P0133: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0135: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0030: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0031: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Low Input & DTC P0032: Front Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit High Input
- DTC P0136: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0137: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0138: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Input & DTC P0140: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected
- DTC P0139: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Slow Response
- DTC P0141: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0036: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0037: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit Low Input & DTC P0038: Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit High Input
- DTC P0170: Fuel Trim Malfunction, DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean & P0172: Fuel System Too Rich
- DTC P0201-P0204: Fuel Injectors No. 1-4 Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0261/P0262: Fuel Injector No. 1 Circuit Low/High Input, DTC P0264/P0265: Fuel Injector No. 2 Circuit Low/High Input, DTC P0267/P0268: Fuel Injector No. 3 Circuit Low/High Input & DTC P0270/P0271: Fuel Injector No. 4 Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected & P0301-P0304: Cylinder No. 1-4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold & DTC P0422: Main Catalyst Efficiency Deterioration
- DTC P0440: EVAP Emission Control System Malfunction, DTC P0441: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Stuck Open, DTC P0443: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0444: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Low Input & DTC P0445: EVAP Emission Control System Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input
- DTC P0442: EVAP Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (1 Mm), DTC P0455: EVAP Emission Control System Large Leak Detected & DTC P0456: EVAP Emission Control System Small Leak Detected (0.5 Mm)
- DTC P0446: EVAP Emission Control System Vent Circuit Malfunction, DTC P0447: EVAP Emission Control System Vent Circuit Open & DTC P0448: EVAP Emission Control System Vent Circuit Shorted
- DTC P0451: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance Malfunction, DTC P0452: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input, DTC P0453: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor High Input & DTC P0454: EVAP Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Intermittent
- DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0560: System Voltage Malfunction, DTC P0562: System Voltage Low Input & DTC P0563: System Voltage High Input
- DTC P0601: Engine Control Module Random Check Sum Error & DTC P0605: Engine Control Module ROM Error
- DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1166: Lambda Bank Control Limit
- DTC P1505: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal Low Input & DTC P1507: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal Low Input
- DTC P1506: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal High Input & DTC P1508: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal High Input
- DTC P1586: Automatic Transaxle Or Manual Transaxle Encoding Malfunction
- DTC P01640: Main Relay Malfunction
- DTC P1693: Transaxle Control Module Request For Malfunction Indicator Light On
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Locations
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Brake Pedal Switch
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Transmission Range Switch
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System - Delivery
- Fuel System - Control
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Solenoid Valve (Optima & MAGENTIS (CANADIAN) 2.4L)
- Fuel Evaporation System
- Notes
- System Components Identification
- Canister Close Valve
- Evaporative Emissions Canister
- On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima, Magentis (Canadian) 2.7L, Rio, Spectra & Sportage)
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve (Optima, Magentis (Canadian) 2.4L & Sedona)
- Two-Way Valve (Overfill Limiter)
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Engine Does Not Cranks
- Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
- Cranks Normally But Difficult To Start
- Rough Or Unstable Idle
- High Idle After Warm-Up
- Engine Stalls Soon After Starting
- Engine Stalls On Acceleration
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Stalls Intermittently
- Engine Hesitates Or Stumbles On Acceleration
- Engine Surges While Cruising
- Lack Of Power
- Engine Runs Rough On Deceleration
- Abnormal Noise, Detonation Or Knocking
- Fuel Odor
- Excessive Oil Consumption
- Poor Fuel Mileage
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Air Induction System
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Engine Control Module
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor (Spectra & Sportage)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensors
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Air Flow Sensor
- Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (Optima & Magentis (Canadian) 2.4L & Sedona)
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transaxle/Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Output Signals
- Fuel System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
- Introduction
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- Notes
- Synchronization Of Power Windows
- Activating Steering Angle Sensor
- Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
- Easy Entry/Exit Function
- Control Module Version Coding
- Enabling Code Function For Radio
- Notes
- Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
- Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
- Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio (ML Class)
- Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- Service Precautions (PRIUS)
- Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
- Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
- Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
- Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
- Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
- Notes
- Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
- Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
- Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
- Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
- Ignition Key Registration
- Additional Master Key Registration
- Additional Sub-Key Registration
- Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
- Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
- Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
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- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Restraints
- Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC 01-03: Internal Fault
- DTC 10-11: Internal Fault
- DTC 18-32: Internal Fault
- DTC33: Power Supply Low
- DTC 34: Power Supply High
- DTC 35: Warning Light Short
- DTC 36: Warning Light Open
- DTC 53: Driver Module Short To Ground
- DTC54: Driver Module Short To Battery
- DTC55: Driver Module Short
- DTC56: Driver Module Open
- DTC 57: Passenger Module Short To Ground
- DTC 58: Passenger Module Short To Battery
- DTC 59: Passenger Module Short
- DTC 60: Passenger Module Open
- DTC 61: Driver PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC 62: Driver PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
- DTC 63: Driver PRETENSIONER Short
- DTC 64: Driver PRETENSIONER Open
- DTC 65: Passenger PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC 66: Passenger PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
- DTC 67: Passenger PRETENSIONER Short
- DTC 68: Passenger PRETENSIONER Open
- DTC77-80: ADU Inconsistency
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Transmission
- Clutch - Removal & Installation
- Manual Trans
- Manual Transmission - Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- General
- Service & Adjustment Procedures
- Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Shift Lever And Control Rod
- Servicing - M/T
- External Pages