Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C Control Panel Connector End Views (Front Blower Connector, Main Connector & Rear Auxiliary Control Connector)
- A/C Relay Connector End View
- A/C Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View
- Back Warning Unit & Back Warning Sensor Connector End View
- Coding Connector End View
- Cruise Control Unit Connector End View
- Diagnosis 20-Pin Connector End View
- ECM Connector End Views (Combined)
- ETACS Connector End Views
- Fresh & Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
- Front Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Immobilizer System Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD II 16-Pin Connector End View
- Power Lumbar Switch Connector End View
- Power Seat Motor Connector End View
- Power Seat Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Auxiliary Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Sunroof Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) Connector End View
- Temperature Actuator Potentiometer Connector End View
- Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Transaxle Solenoid Connector End View
- Trip Computer Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
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- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body Interior
- Collision/Avoidance
- Cruise Control Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Infotainment
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Warning Systems
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Body & Frame
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C Control Panel Connector End Views (Front Blower Connector, Main Connector & Rear Auxiliary Control Connector)
- A/C Relay Connector End View
- A/C Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View
- Back Warning Unit & Back Warning Sensor Connector End View
- Coding Connector End View
- Cruise Control Unit Connector End View
- Diagnosis 20-Pin Connector End View
- ECM Connector End Views (Combined)
- ETACS Connector End Views
- Fresh & Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
- Front Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Immobilizer System Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD II 16-Pin Connector End View
- Power Lumbar Switch Connector End View
- Power Seat Motor Connector End View
- Power Seat Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Auxiliary Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Sunroof Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) Connector End View
- Temperature Actuator Potentiometer Connector End View
- Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Transaxle Solenoid Connector End View
- Trip Computer Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Connector End Views
- OEM Connector End Views
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C Control Panel Connector End Views (Front Blower Connector, Main Connector & Rear Auxiliary Control Connector)
- A/C Relay Connector End View
- A/C Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View
- Back Warning Unit & Back Warning Sensor Connector End View
- Coding Connector End View
- Cruise Control Unit Connector End View
- Diagnosis 20-Pin Connector End View
- ECM Connector End Views (Combined)
- ETACS Connector End Views
- Fresh & Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
- Front Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Immobilizer System Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD II 16-Pin Connector End View
- Power Lumbar Switch Connector End View
- Power Seat Motor Connector End View
- Power Seat Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Auxiliary Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Sunroof Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) Connector End View
- Temperature Actuator Potentiometer Connector End View
- Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Transaxle Solenoid Connector End View
- Trip Computer Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Connector End Views
- OEM Connector End Views
- Starters
- Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C Control Panel Connector End Views (Front Blower Connector, Main Connector & Rear Auxiliary Control Connector)
- A/C Relay Connector End View
- A/C Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View
- Back Warning Unit & Back Warning Sensor Connector End View
- Coding Connector End View
- Cruise Control Unit Connector End View
- Diagnosis 20-Pin Connector End View
- ECM Connector End Views (Combined)
- ETACS Connector End Views
- Fresh & Recirculation Actuator Connector End View
- Front Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Immobilizer System Connector End View
- Mode Control Actuator Connector End View
- Multifunction Switch Connector End View
- OBD II 16-Pin Connector End View
- Power Lumbar Switch Connector End View
- Power Seat Motor Connector End View
- Power Seat Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Auxiliary Blower Speed Control Connector End View
- Sunroof Motor Connector End View
- Sunroof Switch Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) Connector End View
- Temperature Actuator Potentiometer Connector End View
- Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Transaxle Solenoid Connector End View
- Trip Computer Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Navigation
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Electric Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- 3.5L Engine
- General
- Service & Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head
- Camshaft
- Engine Block Components
- Timing System
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Torque Specifications
- Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- 3.5L Engine
- Exhaust
- 3.5L Engine
- General
- Service & Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head
- Camshaft
- Engine Block Components
- Timing System
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Torque Specifications
- 3.5L Engine
- Fuel System
- Lubrication System
- 3.5L Engine
- General
- Service & Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head
- Camshaft
- Engine Block Components
- Timing System
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Torque Specifications
- 3.5L Engine
- Mechanical
- 3.5L Engine
- General
- Service & Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head
- Camshaft
- Engine Block Components
- Timing System
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Torque Specifications
- 3.5L Engine
- Starters
- Timing Belt
- 3.5L Engine
- General
- Service & Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head
- Camshaft
- Engine Block Components
- Timing System
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Torque Specifications
- Timing Belt Replacement - 3.5L - DOHC
- 3.5L Engine
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Fuel Delivery System
- Ignition System
- Mode 6 - 1996-2017 KIA
- Introduction
- Drive Cycles
- MODE $06 DATA DEFINITIONS FOR 2017 FORTE 1.6T-GDI (YDm)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Forte 1.6T-GDI (Yd)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2016-2017 Optima 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2015-2017 K900 5.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Forte 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2012-2017 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2010-2013 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006-2011 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima & SEDONA V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Spectra 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Optima V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 Optima, 2002-2004 SEDONA, 2003-2004 SORENTO & 2003-2004 AMANTI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 RIO, 2004 SPECTRO, 2001-2003 Optima
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 1996-2001 SEPHIA, 2000-2004 Spectra & 1998-2002 SPORTAGE
- Specifications
- System
- Emission Control System
- Fuel System & Fault Isolation
- MFI Control System
- General Information
- Specifications
- Special Service Tools
- Fuel Injection Control
- Ignition Timing Control
- Other Control Functions
- Diagnostic Test Mode
- How To Cope With Intermittent Malfunctions
- Simulation Tests
- Inspection Service Points For A Blown Fuse
- MFI System Inspection
- On-Board Diagnostics
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Self-Diagnosis
- Component Identification
- Service & Adjustment Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- Notes
- Troubleshooting Guide
- MFI Troubleshooting Procedures
- Manifold Air Flow Sensor (MAFS)
- Inlet Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- Fuel Injector
- Ignition Coil
- Fuel Tank And Fuel Line
- Diagnosis
- Trouble Code Definitions
- DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range Performance Problem
- DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input
- DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0122: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Stuck Open
- DTC P0130: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0141: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0150: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0152: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0153: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0154: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0155: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0156: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0158: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0159: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0160: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0161: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172: Fuel System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P0181: Fuel Temp Sensor A Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0201: Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0202: Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0203: Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0204: Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0205: Cylinder 5 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0206: Cylinder 6 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0300: Random Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305: Cylinder 5 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306: Cylinder 6 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0320: Ignition Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0421: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0431: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441: EVAP Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442: EVAP Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0443: EVAP Emission System-Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit
- DTC P0446: EVAP Emission System-Vent Control Circuit
- DTC P0451: EVAP Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range Performance
- DTC P0452: EVAP Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453: EVAP Emission System - Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455: EVAP Emission System - Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456: EVAP Emission System - Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System-Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System-Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0510: Closed Throttle Position Switch
- DTC P0560: System Voltage
- DTC P1159: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor Switch Circuit Range Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P1521: Power Steering Switch Circuit Malfunction
- Service Data For Sensors And Actuators
- ECM Connector & Terminal Information
- MFI Control System
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Emission Control System
- Fuel System & Fault Isolation
- MFI Control System
- General Information
- Specifications
- Special Service Tools
- Fuel Injection Control
- Ignition Timing Control
- Other Control Functions
- Diagnostic Test Mode
- How To Cope With Intermittent Malfunctions
- Simulation Tests
- Inspection Service Points For A Blown Fuse
- MFI System Inspection
- On-Board Diagnostics
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Self-Diagnosis
- Component Identification
- Service & Adjustment Procedures
- Troubleshooting
- Notes
- Troubleshooting Guide
- MFI Troubleshooting Procedures
- Manifold Air Flow Sensor (MAFS)
- Inlet Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
- Fuel Injector
- Ignition Coil
- Fuel Tank And Fuel Line
- Diagnosis
- Trouble Code Definitions
- DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Range Performance Problem
- DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input
- DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
- DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
- DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
- DTC P0121: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0122: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: Throttle Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Stuck Open
- DTC P0130: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0135: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0141: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0150: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0152: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0153: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0154: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0155: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0156: Ho2S Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0158: Ho2S Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0159: Ho2S Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0160: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0161: Ho2S Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172: Fuel System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
- DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P0181: Fuel Temp Sensor A Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0201: Cylinder 1 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0202: Cylinder 2 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0203: Cylinder 3 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0204: Cylinder 4 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0205: Cylinder 5 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0206: Cylinder 6 - Injector Circuit Open
- DTC P0300: Random Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
- DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0305: Cylinder 5 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0306: Cylinder 6 - Misfire Detected
- DTC P0320: Ignition Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit
- DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0350: Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0421: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
- DTC P0431: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
- DTC P0441: EVAP Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
- DTC P0442: EVAP Emission System-Leak Detected (Small Leak)
- DTC P0443: EVAP Emission System-Purge CTRL. Valve Circuit
- DTC P0446: EVAP Emission System-Vent Control Circuit
- DTC P0451: EVAP Emission System-Pressure Sensor Range Performance
- DTC P0452: EVAP Emission System-Pressure Sensor Low Input
- DTC P0453: EVAP Emission System - Pressure Sensor High Input
- DTC P0455: EVAP Emission System - Leak Detected (Large Leak)
- DTC P0456: EVAP Emission System - Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
- DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range Performance
- DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High Input
- DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System-Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System-Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0510: Closed Throttle Position Switch
- DTC P0560: System Voltage
- DTC P1159: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor Switch Circuit Range Performance (Bank 1)
- DTC P1521: Power Steering Switch Circuit Malfunction
- Service Data For Sensors And Actuators
- ECM Connector & Terminal Information
- MFI Control System
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- Fundamental Procedures
- Symbols
- Notices, Cautions And Warnings
- Removal Of Parts
- Disassembly
- Inspection Of Parts
- Arrangement Of Parts
- Cleaning Parts For Reuse
- Reassembly
- Depending On Location:
- Adjustments
- Rubber Parts And Tubing
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Test Light)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Jumper Wire)
- Voltmeter
- Ohmmeter
- Battery Cable
- Connectors (Removal Of Connector)
- Connectors (Locking A Connector)
- Connectors (Inspection)
- Terminals (Inspection)
- Replacement Of Terminals
- Sensors, Switches, And Relays
- Wiring Color Codes
- Jack Positions
- Vehicle Lift (2-Support Type) And Safety Stand Positions
- Towing
- VIN Locations
- Engine Number Locations
- Transaxle Number Locations
- English/Metric Conversion Table
- Units
- Abbreviations
- Maintenance Schedule (Normal)
- Maintenance Schedule (Severe)
- Fundamental Procedures
- Restraints
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- Manual A/C Heater System
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- Manual A/C Compressor Controls
- Blower Controls
- Blower And A/C Controls (Manual)
- Manual A/C Heater System
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
- Manual A/C Heater System
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- Manual A/C Compressor Controls
- Blower Controls
- Blower And A/C Controls (Manual)
- HVAC Control Systems
- Manual A/C Heater System
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- Manual A/C Compressor Controls
- Blower Controls
- Blower And A/C Controls (Manual)
- Manual A/C Heater System
- A/C Compressor
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1111: Battery Voltage High
- DTC B1112: Battery Voltage Low
- DTC B1346: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Resistance High
- DTC B1347: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Resistance Low
- DTC B1348: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Short To Ground
- DTC B1349: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
- DTC B1352: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Resistance High
- DTC B1353: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Resistance Low
- DTC B1354: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Short To Ground
- DTC B1355: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
- DTC B1361: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance High/Open
- DTC B1362: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance Low/Short
- DTC B1363: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC B1364: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Voltage
- DTC B1367: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance High/Open
- DTC B1368: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance Low/Short
- DTC B1369: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
- DTC B1370: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Voltage
- DTC B1406: Ppd Defect
- DTC B1407: Ppd Communication Error
- DTC B1511: Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Voltage/Open
- DTC B1512: Driver Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Ground/Short
- DTC B1513: Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Voltage/Open
- DTC B1514: Passenger Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Ground/Short
- DTC B1620: Internal Fault
- DTC B1650: Crash Recorded Front Airbag
- DTC B1657: Ignition Recorded Belt PRETENSIONER
- DTC B1661: Ecu Mismatching
- DTC B2500: Warning Lamp Failure
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Diagnosis & Overhaul
- General
- Automatic Transaxle System
- Electronic Control System
- Hydraulic Pressure Circuit Diagrams
- Service Adjustment Procedures
- Fluid Temperature Sensor Checking
- Notes
- Checking Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Checking Input And Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- A/T Control Relay Checking
- Solenoid Valve Checking
- Torque Converter Stall Test
- Torque Converter Stall Test Judgement Results
- Hydraulic Pressure Test
- Procedure
- Abbreviation
- Normal Fluid Pressure Specification Table
- Oil Seal Locations
- Hydraulic Pressure Test Diagnosis Chart
- End Play & Preload Adjustment Procedure
- Sensor And Actuator Functions
- Thrust Bearing And Thrust Race Identification
- Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting Flow Chart
- Diagnosis Procedure With Hi-Scan
- Combined ECM (Only At) Connector Pin No. And Name
- Combined ECM Connector
- Trouble Codes And Details
- Trouble Symptom Chart
- Inspection Procedure For Trouble Symptoms
- Communication With Scan Tool
- Starting Impossible
- Does Not Move
- Does Not Reverse
- Does Not Move (Forward/Reverse)
- Engine Stalling When Shifting
- Shocks When Changing From N To D And Large Time Lag
- Shocks When Changing From N To R And Large Time Lag
- Shocks And Running Up
- All Points (Displaced Shifting Points)
- Some Points (Displaced Shifting Points)
- Does Not Shift (No Trouble Codes)
- Poor Acceleration
- Vibration
- Inspection Procedures For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- DTC P0712/P0713: Oil Temperature Sensor System
- DTC P0715: Input Shaft Speed Sensor System
- DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed Sensor System
- DTC P0703: Stop Light Switch System
- DTC P0750, P0755, P0760 P0765 & P0770: Low And Reverse Solenoid Valve System
- DTC P0743, P0742, P0741: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid System
- DTC P0731: 1ST Gear Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0732: 2ND Gear Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0733: 3RD Gear Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0734: 4TH Gear Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0735: 5TH Gear Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P0736: Reverse Gear Incorrect Ratio
- DTC P1723: A/T Control Relay System
- DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Disassembly & Reassembly
- Components
- Automatic Transaxle Control System
- Wiring Diagrams
- Removal & Installation
- Diagnosis & Overhaul
- Hydraulic Diagrams
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages