Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C-Heater Switch Connector & Blower Switch Connector End Views
- A/C Relay & A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View
- Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Cruise Control Connector End View
- Data Link Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View
- ECM Connector End View
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
- HECU Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View & Location
- Instrument Cluster Connector End Views
- Integrated TCM Side Connector End View
- Light Switch Connector End View & Location
- Main Relay Connector End View
- OBD II Connector End View
- Oxygen Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Thermostatic Switch Connector End View & Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Switch Connector End View
- Windshield & Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (5 Door)
- Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Air Bag Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector & Breather Hose Locations
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Stopper Location
- Blower Motor Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location
- Cab Connector & Inflator (LH) Locations
- Cab Connector & Inflator (RH) Locations
- CKP Sensor (Connector B), Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Connector A) & Oil Pressure Switch (Connector C) Locations
- Data Link Connector & OBD II Connector Locations
- Driver Side Air Bag Connector Locations
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Engine Sensor Connectors & Ground Cable Locations
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fuel Delivery Module Connector Locations
- Fuel Feed Line (B) & Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) Connector (C) Locations
- Fuel Injector Connector Locations
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- HECU Connector Location
- IAC Valve & Throttle Position Sensor Connector Locations
- Idle Speed Actuator (Connector B) & Throttle Position Sensor (Connector A) Locations
- Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Side Airbag Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Starter Motor Connector Location
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector Location
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (M/T)
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Description
- Specifications
- System Block Diagram
- Inspection
- Notes
- Tail Lamp Auto Cut
- Ignition Keyhole Illumination
- Delayed Room Lamp & Keyless Unlock Timer
- Central Door Lock/Unlock
- Two Turn Unlock
- Power Window Main Door Switch Lock/Unlock
- Crash Door Unlock
- Ignition Key Reminder
- Seat Belt Warning Timer
- Key Operated Warning
- Defogger Timer
- Power Window Timer
- Rear Wiper And Washer (5 Door)
- Wiper Related To Washer
- Variable Intermittent Wiper (Windshield Wiper)
- Flasher Unit
- Daytime Running Light Control (For CANADA)
- Replacement
- Immobilizer System
- General
- Troubleshooting
- Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
- Replacements Of ECM
- Replacement Of SMARTA
- Neutralizing The ECM
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
- DTC P1690: No Answer From SMARTRA
- DTC P1691: SMARTRA Antenna Error
- DTC P1693: Transponder Programming Error (Corrupted Data)
- DTC P1694: Invalid Request From ECM
- DTC P1695: Inconsistent Data Of EEPROM
- DTC P1696: No Valid Data From SMARTRA After 3 Attempts
- Keyless Entry System
- Troubleshooting
- Components
- Transmitter
- Receiver
- Functions
- Anti-Theft Function
- ARM Function
- DISARM Function
- ALARM Function
- New Alarm Condition During Active Alarm Activation
- Activating RKE Trunk OPEN During An Alarm Sequence
- Remote Control Is UNLOCKED / Key Is UNLOCKED During The Alarm
- RKE Controlled LOCK During An Alarm Sequence
- New Condition Occurs After An Alarm
- Alarm Clearance
- Battery Separation
- Unlocking With The Key
- Panic
- Anti-Theft Function
- Removal And Installation
- Inspection
- Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
- Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
- Rear Door Lock Switch Inspection
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Inspection (5 Doors)
- Tailgate Lock Switch Inspection (5 Doors)
- Trunk Lid Actuator Inspection (4 Doors)
- Door Switch Inspection
- Trunk Lid/Tailgate Open Switch Inspection
- Hood Switch Inspection
- Door Warning Switch Inspection
- Burglar Horn Inspection
- Functions
- Power Door Locks
- Trunk Lid Opener
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Body Interior
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Description
- Specifications
- System Block Diagram
- Inspection
- Notes
- Tail Lamp Auto Cut
- Ignition Keyhole Illumination
- Delayed Room Lamp & Keyless Unlock Timer
- Central Door Lock/Unlock
- Two Turn Unlock
- Power Window Main Door Switch Lock/Unlock
- Crash Door Unlock
- Ignition Key Reminder
- Seat Belt Warning Timer
- Key Operated Warning
- Defogger Timer
- Power Window Timer
- Rear Wiper And Washer (5 Door)
- Wiper Related To Washer
- Variable Intermittent Wiper (Windshield Wiper)
- Flasher Unit
- Daytime Running Light Control (For CANADA)
- Replacement
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Cruise Control Systems
- Entertainment Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Indicators & Gauges
- Troubleshooting
- Components
- Instrument Cluster
- Components
- Circuit Diagram
- Removal & Installation
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Instrument Panel
- Indicators & Gauges
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns
- Infotainment
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Mirrors
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Description
- Specifications
- System Block Diagram
- Inspection
- Notes
- Tail Lamp Auto Cut
- Ignition Keyhole Illumination
- Delayed Room Lamp & Keyless Unlock Timer
- Central Door Lock/Unlock
- Two Turn Unlock
- Power Window Main Door Switch Lock/Unlock
- Crash Door Unlock
- Ignition Key Reminder
- Seat Belt Warning Timer
- Key Operated Warning
- Defogger Timer
- Power Window Timer
- Rear Wiper And Washer (5 Door)
- Wiper Related To Washer
- Variable Intermittent Wiper (Windshield Wiper)
- Flasher Unit
- Daytime Running Light Control (For CANADA)
- Replacement
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Door Locks
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Description
- Specifications
- System Block Diagram
- Inspection
- Notes
- Tail Lamp Auto Cut
- Ignition Keyhole Illumination
- Delayed Room Lamp & Keyless Unlock Timer
- Central Door Lock/Unlock
- Two Turn Unlock
- Power Window Main Door Switch Lock/Unlock
- Crash Door Unlock
- Ignition Key Reminder
- Seat Belt Warning Timer
- Key Operated Warning
- Defogger Timer
- Power Window Timer
- Rear Wiper And Washer (5 Door)
- Wiper Related To Washer
- Variable Intermittent Wiper (Windshield Wiper)
- Flasher Unit
- Daytime Running Light Control (For CANADA)
- Replacement
- Immobilizer System
- General
- Troubleshooting
- Diagnosis Of Immobilizer Faults
- Replacements Of ECM
- Replacement Of SMARTA
- Neutralizing The ECM
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
- DTC P1690: No Answer From SMARTRA
- DTC P1691: SMARTRA Antenna Error
- DTC P1693: Transponder Programming Error (Corrupted Data)
- DTC P1694: Invalid Request From ECM
- DTC P1695: Inconsistent Data Of EEPROM
- DTC P1696: No Valid Data From SMARTRA After 3 Attempts
- Keyless Entry System
- Troubleshooting
- Components
- Transmitter
- Receiver
- Functions
- Anti-Theft Function
- ARM Function
- DISARM Function
- ALARM Function
- New Alarm Condition During Active Alarm Activation
- Activating RKE Trunk OPEN During An Alarm Sequence
- Remote Control Is UNLOCKED / Key Is UNLOCKED During The Alarm
- RKE Controlled LOCK During An Alarm Sequence
- New Condition Occurs After An Alarm
- Alarm Clearance
- Battery Separation
- Unlocking With The Key
- Panic
- Anti-Theft Function
- Removal And Installation
- Inspection
- Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Inspection
- Front Door Lock Switch Inspection
- Rear Door Lock Switch Inspection
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Inspection (5 Doors)
- Tailgate Lock Switch Inspection (5 Doors)
- Trunk Lid Actuator Inspection (4 Doors)
- Door Switch Inspection
- Trunk Lid/Tailgate Open Switch Inspection
- Hood Switch Inspection
- Door Warning Switch Inspection
- Burglar Horn Inspection
- Functions
- Power Door Locks
- Trunk Lid Opener
- Electronic Time & Alarm Control System
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Mirrors
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Components
- Description
- System Function
- Warning Lamp Control
- Bleeding Brake System
- HECU Connector Input/Output Specification (Abs & TCS)
- Troubleshooting
- Inspection Procedure For Trouble Symptoms
- Abs Does Not Operate
- Abs Does Not Operate Intermittently
- Communication With Hi-Scan (Pro) Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With Hi-Scan (Pro) Is Not Possible (Communication With Abs Only Is Not Possible)
- The Abs Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up (Engine Off), When Ignition Key Is Turned On
- The Abs Warning Lamp Remains On, Even After The Engine Is Started
- Brake Warning Lamp Is Abnormal
- Inspection Procedures For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
- DTC C1101, 1102: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC C1200, C1203, C1206 & C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Open Or Short To Ground
- DTC C1201, C1204, C1207 & C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Malfunction
- DTC C1202, C1205, C1208 & C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Malfunction
- DT C1604 & C2380: Ecu Hardware Failure
- DTC C2112: Valve Relay Failure
- DTC C2402: Motor Relay
- DTC C1503: TCS Switch Failure
- DTC C1605: Can Hardware Failure
- DTC C1610: Can Bus Off Failure
- DTC C1611: Ems Time-Out Failure
- DTC C1612: TCM Time-Out Failure
- DTC C1613: TCM Wrong-Matched Transmission Failure
- DTC C2227: Brake Disc Overheat
- Traction Control System
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Removal & Installation
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Components
- Description
- System Function
- Warning Lamp Control
- Bleeding Brake System
- HECU Connector Input/Output Specification (Abs & TCS)
- Troubleshooting
- Inspection Procedure For Trouble Symptoms
- Abs Does Not Operate
- Abs Does Not Operate Intermittently
- Communication With Hi-Scan (Pro) Is Not Possible (Communication With Any System Is Not Possible)
- Communication With Hi-Scan (Pro) Is Not Possible (Communication With Abs Only Is Not Possible)
- The Abs Warning Lamp Does Not Light Up (Engine Off), When Ignition Key Is Turned On
- The Abs Warning Lamp Remains On, Even After The Engine Is Started
- Brake Warning Lamp Is Abnormal
- Inspection Procedures For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Notes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
- DTC C1101, 1102: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC C1200, C1203, C1206 & C1209: Wheel Speed Sensor Open Or Short To Ground
- DTC C1201, C1204, C1207 & C1210: Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Malfunction
- DTC C1202, C1205, C1208 & C1211: Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Malfunction
- DT C1604 & C2380: Ecu Hardware Failure
- DTC C2112: Valve Relay Failure
- DTC C2402: Motor Relay
- DTC C1503: TCS Switch Failure
- DTC C1605: Can Hardware Failure
- DTC C1610: Can Bus Off Failure
- DTC C1611: Ems Time-Out Failure
- DTC C1612: TCM Time-Out Failure
- DTC C1613: TCM Wrong-Matched Transmission Failure
- DTC C2227: Brake Disc Overheat
- Traction Control System
- EBD (Electronic Brake-Force Distribution)
- Removal & Installation
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System)
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C-Heater Switch Connector & Blower Switch Connector End Views
- A/C Relay & A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View
- Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Cruise Control Connector End View
- Data Link Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View
- ECM Connector End View
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
- HECU Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View & Location
- Instrument Cluster Connector End Views
- Integrated TCM Side Connector End View
- Light Switch Connector End View & Location
- Main Relay Connector End View
- OBD II Connector End View
- Oxygen Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Thermostatic Switch Connector End View & Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Switch Connector End View
- Windshield & Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (5 Door)
- Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Air Bag Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector & Breather Hose Locations
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Stopper Location
- Blower Motor Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location
- Cab Connector & Inflator (LH) Locations
- Cab Connector & Inflator (RH) Locations
- CKP Sensor (Connector B), Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Connector A) & Oil Pressure Switch (Connector C) Locations
- Data Link Connector & OBD II Connector Locations
- Driver Side Air Bag Connector Locations
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Engine Sensor Connectors & Ground Cable Locations
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fuel Delivery Module Connector Locations
- Fuel Feed Line (B) & Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) Connector (C) Locations
- Fuel Injector Connector Locations
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- HECU Connector Location
- IAC Valve & Throttle Position Sensor Connector Locations
- Idle Speed Actuator (Connector B) & Throttle Position Sensor (Connector A) Locations
- Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Side Airbag Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Starter Motor Connector Location
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector Location
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (M/T)
- Connector End Views
- OEM Connector End Views
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Indicators & Gauges
- Troubleshooting
- Components
- Instrument Cluster
- Components
- Circuit Diagram
- Removal & Installation
- Inspection
- Speedometer
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Tachometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Sender
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Oil Pressure Switch
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Switch
- Brake Fluid Level Warning Lamp
- Parking Brake Switch
- Door Switch
- Seat Belt Switch
- Seat Belt Warning Lamp
- Instrument Panel
- Indicators & Gauges
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C-Heater Switch Connector & Blower Switch Connector End Views
- A/C Relay & A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View
- Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Cruise Control Connector End View
- Data Link Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View
- ECM Connector End View
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
- HECU Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View & Location
- Instrument Cluster Connector End Views
- Integrated TCM Side Connector End View
- Light Switch Connector End View & Location
- Main Relay Connector End View
- OBD II Connector End View
- Oxygen Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Thermostatic Switch Connector End View & Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Switch Connector End View
- Windshield & Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (5 Door)
- Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Air Bag Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector & Breather Hose Locations
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Stopper Location
- Blower Motor Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location
- Cab Connector & Inflator (LH) Locations
- Cab Connector & Inflator (RH) Locations
- CKP Sensor (Connector B), Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Connector A) & Oil Pressure Switch (Connector C) Locations
- Data Link Connector & OBD II Connector Locations
- Driver Side Air Bag Connector Locations
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Engine Sensor Connectors & Ground Cable Locations
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fuel Delivery Module Connector Locations
- Fuel Feed Line (B) & Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) Connector (C) Locations
- Fuel Injector Connector Locations
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- HECU Connector Location
- IAC Valve & Throttle Position Sensor Connector Locations
- Idle Speed Actuator (Connector B) & Throttle Position Sensor (Connector A) Locations
- Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Side Airbag Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Starter Motor Connector Location
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector Location
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (M/T)
- Connector End Views
- OEM Connector End Views
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Connector End Views
- A/C-Heater Switch Connector & Blower Switch Connector End Views
- A/C Relay & A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View
- Air Flow Sensor Connector End View
- Burglar Horn Connector End View & Location
- Cruise Control Connector End View
- Data Link Connector End View
- Door Switch Connector End View
- Door Warning Switch Connector End View
- ECM Connector End View
- Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View
- HECU Connector End View
- Hood Switch Connector End View
- Ignition Coil Connector End View & Location
- Instrument Cluster Connector End Views
- Integrated TCM Side Connector End View
- Light Switch Connector End View & Location
- Main Relay Connector End View
- OBD II Connector End View
- Oxygen Sensor Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Actuator Connector End View
- Power Door Mirror Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Main Switch Connector End View
- Power Window Motor Connector End View
- Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View
- Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Starter Relay Connector End View
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector End View
- Tailgate Lock Actuator Connector End View
- Thermostatic Switch Connector End View & Location
- Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View
- Trunk Lid Release Switch Connector End View
- Windshield & Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (5 Door)
- Wiper Motor Connector End View & Location
- Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
- Connector Locations
- Air Bag Connector Location
- Air Flow Sensor Connector & Breather Hose Locations
- Backup Lamp Switch Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Location
- Belt Pretensioner Connector Stopper Location
- Blower Motor Resistor Connector Location
- Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector Location
- Cab Connector & Inflator (LH) Locations
- Cab Connector & Inflator (RH) Locations
- CKP Sensor (Connector B), Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Connector A) & Oil Pressure Switch (Connector C) Locations
- Data Link Connector & OBD II Connector Locations
- Driver Side Air Bag Connector Locations
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector Location
- Engine Sensor Connectors & Ground Cable Locations
- Fan Motor Connector Location
- Fuel Delivery Module Connector Locations
- Fuel Feed Line (B) & Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) Connector (C) Locations
- Fuel Injector Connector Locations
- Fuel Pump Connector Location
- HECU Connector Location
- IAC Valve & Throttle Position Sensor Connector Locations
- Idle Speed Actuator (Connector B) & Throttle Position Sensor (Connector A) Locations
- Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector Location
- Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Rear Oxygen Sensor Connector Location
- Shift Lever Assembly Connector Location
- Side Airbag Connector Location
- Solenoid Valve Connector Location
- Starter Motor Connector Location
- Supplemental Restraint System Control Module Connector Location
- Transaxle Range Switch Connector Location
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (A/T)
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector Location (M/T)
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- OEM Connector End Views
- Body Electrical
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Electric Cooling Fans - 1.8L
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- General
- Engine Assembly Removal & Installation
- Engine Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Cylinder Head Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
- Oil Pan
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Timing System
- Torque Specifications
- Specifications & Drive Belt Routing - 1.8L
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- Exhaust
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- General
- Engine Assembly Removal & Installation
- Engine Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Cylinder Head Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
- Oil Pan
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Timing System
- Torque Specifications
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- Fuel System
- Fuel Delivery System - 1.8L
- Lubrication System
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- General
- Engine Assembly Removal & Installation
- Engine Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Cylinder Head Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
- Oil Pan
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Timing System
- Torque Specifications
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- Mechanical
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- General
- Engine Assembly Removal & Installation
- Engine Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Cylinder Head Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
- Oil Pan
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Timing System
- Torque Specifications
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- Starter
- Timing Belt
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- General
- Engine Assembly Removal & Installation
- Engine Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Cylinder Head Removal & Installation
- Cylinder Head Disassembly, Inspection & Reassembly
- Hydraulic Lash Adjuster (HLA)
- Oil Pan
- Cooling System
- Lubrication System
- Intake And Exhaust System And Catalytic Converter
- Timing System
- Torque Specifications
- Timing Belt Replacement - 1.8L - DOHC
- 1.8L 4 Cylinder Engine
- Engine Performance
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Fuel Delivery System - 1.8L
- Ignition System - 1.8L
- Mode 6 - 1996-2017 KIA
- Introduction
- Drive Cycles
- MODE $06 DATA DEFINITIONS FOR 2017 FORTE 1.6T-GDI (YDm)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Forte 1.6T-GDI (Yd)
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2017 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2016-2017 Optima 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2015-2017 K900 5.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 2.0GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2014-2016 Forte 1.6T-GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2012-2017 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2010-2013 Soul 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006-2011 RIO 1.6GDI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima & SEDONA V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2006 Optima 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Spectra 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE 4 CYL.
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 SPORTAGE V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2005-2006 Optima V6
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 Optima, 2002-2004 SEDONA, 2003-2004 SORENTO & 2003-2004 AMANTI
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 2001-2004 RIO, 2004 SPECTRO, 2001-2003 Optima
- Mode $06 Data Definitions For 1996-2001 SEPHIA, 2000-2004 Spectra & 1998-2002 SPORTAGE
- Specifications
- System
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures 1.8L
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
- Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- After Repair Procedure
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Charts
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC P0101: MAF Sensor
- DTC P0102: MAF Sensor
- DTC P0103: MAF Sensor
- DTC P0111: IAT Sensor
- DTC P0112: IAT Sensor
- DTC P0113: IAT Sensor
- DTC P0116: ECT Sensor
- DTC P0117: ECT Sensor
- DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
- DTC P0121: TPS Circuit Range Problem
- DTC P0122: TPS Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: TPS Circuit High Input
- DTC P0128: Thermostat Stuck Open
- DTC P0130: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131: Ho2S Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132: Ho2S Circuit High Input (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133: Ho2S Circuit Slow Responsiveness (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0030, P0031, P0032: Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137: Ho2S Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138: Ho2S Circuit High Input (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139: Ho2S Circuit Slow Responsive (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0036, P0037, P0038: Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0170: Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 1)
- DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172: Fuel System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0261/262, P0264/265, P0267/268, P0270/271: Cylinders 1-4 Injector Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Cylinder 1-4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0335/P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction/Performance
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Main Catalyst Efficiency Deterioration (Bank 1)
- DTC P0441: EVAP Emission Control PSV Stuck Open
- DTC P0442, P1401: EVAP Emission Control Small Leak/Malfunction
- DTC P1402: EVAP Emission Control Leak Detection Module Pump Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0444, P0445: EVAP Emission Control PSV Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0461, P0462. P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Low/High Input
- DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0562, P0563: Battery Backup Line Low/High Input
- DTC P0605: Internal ECM Malfunction
- DTC P0650: Mil Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1307: Chassis Acceleration Sensor Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1308: Chassis Acceleration Sensor Signal Low Input
- DTC P1309: Chassis Acceleration Sensor Signal Low Input
- DTC P1403: Leak Detection Module Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1404: Leak Detection Module Solenoid Valve Malfunction
- DTC P1505: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal Low Input
- DTC P1506: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal High
- DTC P1507: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal Low
- DTC P1508: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal High
- DTC P1529: Mil Request From TCM To ECM
- DTC P1586: At/Mt Encoding Malfunction
- DTC P1693: Mil Request Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1765: Transmission Controlled Spark Advance
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
- Emission Control Systems - 1.8L
- Engine Control System/Fuel System - 1.8L
- General
- General Information
- MFI Control System Components
- Components
- Component Description
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- MAF Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Throttle Body
- Main Relay
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor
- Diagnosis
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedure
- Using This Section
- Diagnostic Symptom Index
- Symptom Diagnosis Charts
- Cranks Normal, But Will Not Start
- Cranks Normal, But Will Not Start (When Engine Is Cold)
- Cranks Normal, But Will Not Start (When Engine Is Hot)
- Cranks Normal, But Is Hard To Start Always
- Cranks Normal, But Is Hard To Start (When Engine Is Cold)
- Cranks Normal, But Is Hard To Start (When Engine Is Warm)
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling Always
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling (When Engine Is Cold)
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling (When Engine Is Warm)
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling (When A/C Is In Operation)
- Abnormal Idling/Engine Stops Immediately After Starting
- High Idle Speed After Engine Is Warmed Up
- Variation Idle Speed/Idle Hunting
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Stalls Suddenly (Intermittently)
- Stumble/Hesitation On Acceleration
- Surging While Cruising
- Lack Of Power
- Poor Acceleration/Lack Of Power
- Rough Engine Running On Deceleration/Backfire
- Knocking
- Fuel Odor
- High Oil Consumption
- Mil Is On Continuously
- Mil Does Not Illuminate
- Air Conditioner Does Not Operate
- ECM Terminal Layout
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures 1.8L
- Testing & Diagnosis
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures 1.8L
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
- Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- After Repair Procedure
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Charts
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC P0101: MAF Sensor
- DTC P0102: MAF Sensor
- DTC P0103: MAF Sensor
- DTC P0111: IAT Sensor
- DTC P0112: IAT Sensor
- DTC P0113: IAT Sensor
- DTC P0116: ECT Sensor
- DTC P0117: ECT Sensor
- DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
- DTC P0121: TPS Circuit Range Problem
- DTC P0122: TPS Circuit Low Input
- DTC P0123: TPS Circuit High Input
- DTC P0128: Thermostat Stuck Open
- DTC P0130: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0131: Ho2S Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0132: Ho2S Circuit High Input (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0133: Ho2S Circuit Slow Responsiveness (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0134: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0030, P0031, P0032: Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
- DTC P0136: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0137: Ho2S Circuit Low Input (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0138: Ho2S Circuit High Input (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0139: Ho2S Circuit Slow Responsive (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0140: Ho2S Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0036, P0037, P0038: Ho2S Heater Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
- DTC P0170: Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 1)
- DTC P0171: Fuel System Too Lean (Bank 1)
- DTC P0172: Fuel System Too Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P0261/262, P0264/265, P0267/268, P0270/271: Cylinders 1-4 Injector Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Cylinder 1-4 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0335/P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction/Performance
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0420: Main Catalyst Efficiency Deterioration (Bank 1)
- DTC P0441: EVAP Emission Control PSV Stuck Open
- DTC P0442, P1401: EVAP Emission Control Small Leak/Malfunction
- DTC P1402: EVAP Emission Control Leak Detection Module Pump Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0444, P0445: EVAP Emission Control PSV Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0461, P0462. P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Low/High Input
- DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0506: Idle Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
- DTC P0507: Idle Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
- DTC P0562, P0563: Battery Backup Line Low/High Input
- DTC P0605: Internal ECM Malfunction
- DTC P0650: Mil Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1307: Chassis Acceleration Sensor Signal Malfunction
- DTC P1308: Chassis Acceleration Sensor Signal Low Input
- DTC P1309: Chassis Acceleration Sensor Signal Low Input
- DTC P1403: Leak Detection Module Solenoid Valve Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1404: Leak Detection Module Solenoid Valve Malfunction
- DTC P1505: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal Low Input
- DTC P1506: Idle Air Control Valve Opening Coil Signal High
- DTC P1507: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal Low
- DTC P1508: Idle Air Control Valve Closing Coil Signal High
- DTC P1529: Mil Request From TCM To ECM
- DTC P1586: At/Mt Encoding Malfunction
- DTC P1693: Mil Request Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1765: Transmission Controlled Spark Advance
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
- Emission Control Systems - 1.8L
- Engine Control System/Fuel System - 1.8L
- General
- General Information
- MFI Control System Components
- Components
- Component Description
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- MAF Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Throttle Body
- Main Relay
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Chassis Acceleration Sensor
- Diagnosis
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedure
- Using This Section
- Diagnostic Symptom Index
- Symptom Diagnosis Charts
- Cranks Normal, But Will Not Start
- Cranks Normal, But Will Not Start (When Engine Is Cold)
- Cranks Normal, But Will Not Start (When Engine Is Hot)
- Cranks Normal, But Is Hard To Start Always
- Cranks Normal, But Is Hard To Start (When Engine Is Cold)
- Cranks Normal, But Is Hard To Start (When Engine Is Warm)
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling Always
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling (When Engine Is Cold)
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling (When Engine Is Warm)
- Rough Idling, Engine Stops While Idling (When A/C Is In Operation)
- Abnormal Idling/Engine Stops Immediately After Starting
- High Idle Speed After Engine Is Warmed Up
- Variation Idle Speed/Idle Hunting
- Engine Stalls On Deceleration
- Engine Stalls Suddenly (Intermittently)
- Stumble/Hesitation On Acceleration
- Surging While Cruising
- Lack Of Power
- Poor Acceleration/Lack Of Power
- Rough Engine Running On Deceleration/Backfire
- Knocking
- Fuel Odor
- High Oil Consumption
- Mil Is On Continuously
- Mil Does Not Illuminate
- Air Conditioner Does Not Operate
- ECM Terminal Layout
- DTC Troubleshooting Procedures 1.8L
- Tune-Up
- Emissions
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information - 1.8L
- Vehicle Identification
- Illustrations
- Standard Procedures
- Application Of Liquids
- Adjustments
- Rubber Parts And Tubing
- Electrical Troubleshooting
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Test Light)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Jumper Wire)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Voltmeter)
- Electrical Troubleshooting Tools (Ohmmeter)
- Electrical Parts
- Connectors (Removal Of Connector)
- Connectors (Locking A Connector)
- Connectors (Inspection)
- Terminals (Inspection)
- Terminals (Replacement Of Terminals)
- Sensors, Switches, And Relays
- Wiring Color Codes
- Vehicle Lifting & Towing
- English/Metric Conversion Table
- Units
- Abbreviations
- Scheduled Maintenance Services
- Restraints
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- Instructions
- Refrigeration Cycle
- Refrigerant System Service Basics
- Magnetic Clutch
- Drive Belt
- Compressor Oil
- Oil Specification
- Handling Of Oil
- Compressor Oil Check
- Checking & Adjusting Oil Quantity For Used Compressor
- When It Is Impossible To Perform Oil Return Operation, The Compressor Oil Should Be Checked In The Following Order:
- Checking & Adjusting For Compressor Replacement
- Contamination Of Compressor Oil
- Oil Return Operation
- Replacement Of Component Parts
- Evaporator Air Filter
- Manual A/C Compressor Controls
- Heater
- Blower Controls
- Blower & A/C Controls (Manual)
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter - 1.8L
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- Instructions
- Refrigeration Cycle
- Refrigerant System Service Basics
- Magnetic Clutch
- Drive Belt
- Compressor Oil
- Oil Specification
- Handling Of Oil
- Compressor Oil Check
- Checking & Adjusting Oil Quantity For Used Compressor
- When It Is Impossible To Perform Oil Return Operation, The Compressor Oil Should Be Checked In The Following Order:
- Checking & Adjusting For Compressor Replacement
- Contamination Of Compressor Oil
- Oil Return Operation
- Replacement Of Component Parts
- Evaporator Air Filter
- Manual A/C Compressor Controls
- Heater
- Blower Controls
- Blower & A/C Controls (Manual)
- HVAC Control Systems
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- General
- Air Conditioning System
- Instructions
- Refrigeration Cycle
- Refrigerant System Service Basics
- Magnetic Clutch
- Drive Belt
- Compressor Oil
- Oil Specification
- Handling Of Oil
- Compressor Oil Check
- Checking & Adjusting Oil Quantity For Used Compressor
- When It Is Impossible To Perform Oil Return Operation, The Compressor Oil Should Be Checked In The Following Order:
- Checking & Adjusting For Compressor Replacement
- Contamination Of Compressor Oil
- Oil Return Operation
- Replacement Of Component Parts
- Evaporator Air Filter
- Manual A/C Compressor Controls
- Heater
- Blower Controls
- Blower & A/C Controls (Manual)
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- A/C Compressor
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- General
- Specification
- Tightening Torques
- Special Service Tools
- Precautions And Procedures
- Warning Lamp Activation
- Notes
- (Case 1) A Crash Entry Exists Or There Is An Active System Fault Present
- (Case 2) One Or More Historic Faults Have Been Recorded (No Active Faults)
- (Case 3-1) Normal Operation (No Active Restraint System Fault, No Historical Faults)
- (Case 3-2) Normal Operation (Low/High Voltage Fault, No Active Restraint System Fault, No Historical Faults)
- Telltale Lamp Activation
- Components Location
- SRSCM (Supplemental Restraints System Control Module)
- Air Bag Module (Drive Side) And Clock Spring
- Air Bag Module (Passenger Side)
- Air Bag Module (Side Air Bag)
- Air Bag Module (Curtain Air Bag)
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- SRS Control System
- Troubleshooting
- Diagnostic Troubleshooting Flow
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Circuit Diagram
- SRSCM Connector Terminal
- Inspection Procedure For Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- DTC: B1111 Battery Voltage too High; B1112 Battery Voltage too Low
- DTC: B1338 Front Impact Sensor [Center] Defect; B1339 Front Impact Sensor [Center] Communication Error
- DTC: B1346 (1st Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance too High; B1347 (1st Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1348 (1st Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short to Ground; B1483 (2nd Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC: B1349 (1st Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short to Battery Line; B1484 (2nd Stage) Driver Airbag Circuit Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1352 (1st Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance too High; B1353 (1st Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1354 (1st Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short to Ground; B1487 (2nd Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC: B1355 (1st Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short to Battery; B1488 (2nd Stage) Passenger Airbag Circuit Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1361 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Driver] Resistance too High; B1362 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Driver] Resistance too Low; B1367 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Passenger] Resistance too High; B1368 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Passenger] Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1363 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Driver] Circuit Short to Ground; B1369 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC: B1364 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Driver] Circuit Short to Battery Line; B1370 Seat Belt Pretensioner [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1378 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Resistance too High; B1379 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Resistance too Low; B1382 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Resistance too High; B1383 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1380 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Circuit Short to Ground; B1384 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC: B1381 Side Airbag [Front-Driver] Circuit Short to Battery Line; B1385 Side Airbag [Front-Passenger] Circuit Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1387 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Short or Short to Ground; B1390 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Short or Short to Ground
- DTC: B1388 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Open or Short to Battery Line; B1391 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Open or Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1389 Seat Track Position Sensor [Driver] Defect; B1392 Seat Track Position Sensor [Passenger] Defect
- DTC: B1400 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Driver] Defect; B1403 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Passenger] Defect; B1409 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Driver] Communication Error; B1410 Side Impact Sensor [Front-Passenger] Communication Error; B1412 Side Impact Sensor [Rear-Driver] Communication Error; B1413 Side Impact Sensor [Rear-Passenger] Communication Error; B1418 Side Impact Sensor [Rear-Driver] Defect; B1419 Side Impact Sensor [Rear-Passenger] Defect
- DTC: B1447 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) ECU Defect; B1448 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) Mat Defect; B1449 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) Sensor Communication Error; B1450 Passenger Occupant Classification (OC) Sensor Wrong ID
- DTC: B1473 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Resistance too High; B1474 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Resistance too Low; B1477 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Resistance too High; B1478 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1475 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Circuit Short to Ground; B1479 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Circuit Short to Ground
- DTC: B1476 Curtain Airbag [Driver] Circuit Short to Battery Line; B1480 Curtain Airbag [Passenger] Circuit Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1481 (2nd Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance too High; B1482 (2nd Stage) Driver Airbag Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1485 (2nd Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance too High; B1486 (2nd Stage) Passenger Airbag Resistance too Low
- DTC: B1511 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Open or Short to Battery Line; B1513 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Open or Short to Battery Line
- DTC: B1512 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Short or Short to Ground; B1514 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Short or Short to Ground
- DTC: B1515 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Driver] Defect; B1516 Seat Belt Buckle Switch [Passenger] Defect
- DTC: B1620 Internal Fault; B1650 (1st Stage) Crash Recorded (Frontal Airbag); B1651 Crash Recorded-Driver Side & Curtain Airbag; B1652 Crash Recorded-Passenger Side & Curtain Airbag; B1657 Crash Recorded-Seat Belt Pretensioner Only; B1658 Seat Belt Pretensioner 6 times deployment; B1670 (2nd Stage) Crash Recorded (Frontal Airbag)
- DTC: B2500 Warning Lamp Failure
- DTC: B2502 Telltale Lamp Failure
- Air Bag Module Disposal
- General
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- General
- Specifications
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service, Testing & Adjustment Procedures
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Components
- General
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- Mechanical Power Steering System
- General
- Specifications
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service, Testing & Adjustment Procedures
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Components
- General
- Steering Column & Shaft
- General
- Specifications
- Service Standard
- Tightening Torque
- Lubricants
- Special Tools
- Troubleshooting
- Service Adjustment Procedure
- Checking Steering Wheel Free Play
- Checking Steering Angle
- Checking The Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque
- Checking Stationary Steering Effort
- Checking Steering Wheel Return
- Checking Power Steering Belt Tension
- Checking Power Steering Fluid Level
- Replacing Power Steering Fluid
- Air Bleeding
- Oil Pump Pressure Test
- Steering Column And Shaft
- General
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- General
- Specifications
- Service Specifications
- Troubleshooting
- Notes
- Symptoms
- Detailed Test A : Front Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test B: Rear Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test C: Wheel And Tire
- Detailed Test D: High Speed Shake Or Shimmy
- Detailed Test E: Drift Left Or Right
- Detailed Test F: Steering Wheel Off-Center
- Detailed Test G: Tracks Incorrectly
- Detailed Test H: Rough Ride
- Detailed Test I: Excessive Noise
- Detailed Test J: Incorrect Tire Wear
- Detailed Test K: Vibration
- Front Suspension System
- Front Axle
- General
- Rear Suspension
- General
- Specifications
- Service Specifications
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Symptoms
- Detailed Test A : Front Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test B: Rear Suspension Noise
- Detailed Test C: Wheel And Tire
- Detailed Test D: High Speed Shake Or Shimmy
- Detailed Test E: Drift Left Or Right
- Detailed Test F: Steering Wheel Off-Center
- Detailed Test G: Tracks Incorrectly
- Detailed Test H: Rough Ride
- Detailed Test I: Excessive Noise
- Detailed Test J: Incorrect Tire Wear
- Detailed Test K: Vibration
- Rear Suspension System
- General
- Wheel Alignment
- Front Suspension
- Transmission
- External Pages