Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
  • DTC Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Driver Door Module Diagnosis
    • Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
    • Power Door Locks
    • Smart Key System
    • Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Blind Spot Detection System Diagnosis
    • Blind-Spot Radar System
    • Blind-Spot View Monitor (BVM)
    • Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
    • Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA/SCC) System Diagnosis
    • Front Camera System
    • Multi Function Camera Diagnosis
    • Parking Distance Warning (PDW) System
    • Rear View Monitor (RVM)
    • Rear View Monitor System Diagnosis
    • Smart Cruise Control (Stop & Go) System
    • Surround View Monitor (SVM) System
    • Surround View Monitor System Diagnosis
  • Communication Devices
    • Central Control Panel System Diagnosis
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis
    • Integrated Body Control Unit (IBU)
    • Integrated Body Control Unit Diagnosis
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Power Trunk Module
    • Power Trunk Module Diagnosis
    • Rear Armrest Switch Diagnosis
    • Rear Remote Controller Diagnosis
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System
    • Smart Cruise Control (Stop & Go) System
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Blind Spot Detection System Diagnosis
    • Blind-Spot Radar System
    • Blind-Spot View Monitor (BVM)
    • Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
    • Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA/SCC) System Diagnosis
    • Front Camera System
    • Multi Function Camera Diagnosis
    • Parking Distance Warning (PDW) System
    • Rear View Monitor (RVM)
    • Rear View Monitor System Diagnosis
    • Smart Cruise Control (Stop & Go) System
    • Surround View Monitor (SVM) System
    • Surround View Monitor System Diagnosis
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Amplifier System Diagnosis
    • Audio Video Navigation System Diagnosis
    • Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
    • Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis
  • Exterior Lights
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Lighting System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Clock
    • Crash Pad
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis
    • Head Up Display System
    • Indicators And Gauges
  • Headlights
    • Adaptive Front Lighting System Diagnosis
    • Auto Headlamp Leveling Device
    • Auto Headlamp Leveling System Diagnosis
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Lighting System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Glass Defogger System
  • Horns
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Button Engine Start System
  • Infotainment
    • Amplifier System Diagnosis
    • Audio Video Navigation System Diagnosis
    • Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System
    • Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Side Molding
    • Cowl Top Cover
    • Floor Carpet
    • Floor Console
    • Interior Trim
    • Rear Curtain System
    • Roof Trim
    • Trunk Trim
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
    • Mood Lamp Module Diagnosis
  • Memory Modules
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS) System
    • Steering Column And Shaft
  • Mirrors
    • Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
    • Mirrors
    • Power Door Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Assist Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Electronic Assistant Seat Module (-IMS) Diagnosis
    • Electronic Driver Seat Module (-IMS) Diagnosis
    • Front Seat Assembly
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Assembly
    • Seat Electrical
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Multi Function Switch Diagnosis
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
    • Rear Window Glass
    • Windshield Glass
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Driver Door Module Diagnosis
    • Keyless Entry And Burglar Alarm
    • Power Door Locks
    • Smart Key System
    • Smart Key Unit Diagnosis
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Fender
    • Front Bumper And Radiator Grille
    • Front Door Assembly
    • Fuel Filler Door - Inspection
    • Fuel Filler Door - Replacement
    • Hood Assembly
    • Rear Bumper
    • Rear Door Assembly
    • Trunk Lid Assembly
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Side Molding
    • Cowl Top Cover
    • Floor Carpet
    • Floor Console
    • Interior Trim
    • Rear Curtain System
    • Roof Trim
    • Trunk Trim
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Button Engine Start System
  • Mirrors
    • Electro Chromic Inside Rear View Mirror
    • Mirrors
    • Power Door Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Assist Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Electronic Assistant Seat Module (-IMS) Diagnosis
    • Electronic Driver Seat Module (-IMS) Diagnosis
    • Front Seat Assembly
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Assembly
    • Seat Electrical
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Inspection
    • Sunroof - Replacement
  • Windows
    • Power Windows
    • Rear Window Glass
    • Windshield Glass
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/ESC (+EPB) System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Abs/ESC (+EPB) System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System
    • Brake System - General Information
  • Parking Brake System
  • Traction Control
    • Abs/ESC (+EPB) System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Abs/ESC (+EPB) System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    • Front Driveshaft Assembly
    • Rear Driveshaft Assembly
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential Carrier Assembly
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    • Front And Rear Propeller Shaft Assemblies
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    • Front Axle Assembly
    • Rear Axle Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Rear Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
    • USB And Wireless Power Charging System
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information
    • USB And Wireless Power Charging System
  • Component Locations
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses And Relays
  • Gauges
    • Clock
    • Crash Pad
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis
    • Head Up Display System
    • Indicators And Gauges
  • Horns
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Rear Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
    • USB And Wireless Power Charging System
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information
    • Engine Starting System
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Drive Belt System
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Crankcase Emission Control System
    • Emission Control System - General Information
    • Evaporative Emission Control System
    • Exhaust Emission Control System
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Intake And Exhaust System
  • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Cooling System
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Active Air Flap Diagnosis
    • Engine Cooling System
  • Intake And Exhaust System
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
    • Fuel Delivery System
  • Lubrication System
  • Mechanical
    • Cylinder Block
    • Cylinder Head Assembly
    • Drive Belt System
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I)
    • Engine Mechanical System - General Information
    • Intake And Exhaust System
    • Timing System
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information
    • Engine Starting System
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System
    • Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
    • Idle Stop & Go (ISG) System
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information
    • Fuel Delivery System
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information
    • Ignition System
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (4 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (5 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (6 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (7 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (8 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (9 Of 9)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (3 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (4 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (5 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (6 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (7 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (8 Of 9)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (9 Of 9)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information
    • Ignition System
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    • General Information
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
    • Body Electrical System - General Information
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • General Information
    • Maintenance
  • Reset Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Towing
    • General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Cabin Air Filter
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Blower System
    • Heater And A/C Control Unit
    • Heater System
    • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning - General Information
    • Rear Console Blower System
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (3 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (4 Of 4)
    • Occupant Detection Sensor Diagnosis
    • Restraints - General Information
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
  • Passive Restraints
    • Front Seat Belt
    • Pre-Safe Seat Belt Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Front Seat Belt
    • Rear Seat Belt
  • Seat Belts
    • Front Seat Belt
    • Rear Seat Belt
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Motor Driven Power Steering System
    • Motor Driven Power Steering System Diagnosis
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Column
    • Motor Driven Power Steering System
    • Steering Column And Shaft
    • Steering Column Module Diagnosis
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Control Systems
    • Steering System - General Information
    • Steering Wheel
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering System - General Information
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) System
    • Electronic Control Suspension Diagnosis
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System And Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System And Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) System
    • Electronic Control Suspension Diagnosis
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Front Suspension System And Wheel Alignment
    • Rear Suspension System And Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension System - General Information
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
    • Tires/Wheels
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • 4WD Control System Diagnosis
    • 4WD System - General Information
    • Automatic Transaxle System Diagnosis
    • Automatic Transmission Control System
    • Automatic Transmission Cooling System
    • Automatic Transmission System
    • Automatic Transmission System - General Information
    • AWD Control System
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis
    • Engine And Transmission Assembly (R & I)
    • Hydraulic System
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Assembly
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Automatic Transmission Control System
    • AWD Control System
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis