Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
  • DTC Index
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Assist Power Seat Unit Diagnosis
    • Button Start System
    • Digital Key System
    • Identity Authentication Unit Diagnosis
    • Integrated Body Control Unit (IBU)
    • KIA Connect
    • Power Door Locks
    • Power Trunk Module Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Diagnosis
    • Smart Key System
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System - Parking Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System - Parking Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (Driving)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (Parking)
    • Front Radar Diagnosis
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis
  • Communication Devices
    • BCM Diagnosis
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis
    • Integrated Body Control Unit (IBU)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Integrated Charging Control Unit Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis
    • Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System - Parking Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System - Parking Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (Driving)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (Parking)
    • Front Radar Diagnosis
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Amplifier Diagnosis
    • Audio/AVNT System
    • Audio/Video/Navigation Diagnosis
  • Exterior Lights
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Lighting System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis
    • Crash Pad
    • Head Up Display (HUD) System
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis
    • Indicators And Gauges
  • Headlights
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Lighting System
  • Horns
  • Infotainment
    • Amplifier Diagnosis
    • Audio/AVNT System
    • Audio/Video/Navigation Diagnosis
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Side Molding
    • Cowl Top Cover
    • Crash Pad
    • Floor Carpet
    • Floor Console
    • Interior Trim
    • Roof Trim
    • Tailgate Trim
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
    • Mood Lamp Module Diagnosis
  • Memory Modules
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS)
  • Mirrors
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis
    • ELECTROCHROMIC Inside Rear View Mirror
    • Mirrors
    • Power Door Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Assist Power Seat Unit Diagnosis
    • Front Seat Assembly
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS)
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Assembly
    • Seat Electrical
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis
  • Steering Column Switches
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
  • Warning Systems
    • Rear Occupant Alert (ROA) System
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
    • Tailgate Glass
    • Windshield Glass
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
• Body & Frame
  • Aerodynamic Devices
    • Active Air Flap (AAF)
  • Door Locks
    • Assist Power Seat Unit Diagnosis
    • Button Start System
    • Digital Key System
    • Identity Authentication Unit Diagnosis
    • Integrated Body Control Unit (IBU)
    • KIA Connect
    • Power Door Locks
    • Power Trunk Module Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Diagnosis
    • Smart Key System
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Front Bumper
    • Front Door Assembly
    • Hood
    • Rear Bumper
    • Rear Door Assembly
    • Tailgate
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Side Molding
    • Cowl Top Cover
    • Crash Pad
    • Floor Carpet
    • Floor Console
    • Interior Trim
    • Roof Trim
    • Tailgate Trim
  • Mirrors
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis
    • ELECTROCHROMIC Inside Rear View Mirror
    • Mirrors
    • Power Door Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Assist Power Seat Unit Diagnosis
    • Front Seat Assembly
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS)
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Assembly
    • Seat Electrical
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Inspection
    • Sunroof - Replacement
  • Windows
    • Power Windows
    • Tailgate Glass
    • Windshield Glass
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (1 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (2 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (3 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (4 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (5 Of 5)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
    • Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System
    • Brake System - General Information
  • Parking Brake System
  • Traction Control
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (1 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (2 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (3 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (4 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (5 Of 5)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
    • Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    • Driveshaft Assembly
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information
    • Front Axle Assembly
    • Rear Axle Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Ac Inverter System
    • Body Electrical System - General Information
    • USB And Wireless Power Charging System
    • Vehicle To Load (V2L) System
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Charging Systems
    • Ac Inverter System
    • Electric Power Conversion System
    • USB And Wireless Power Charging System
    • Vehicle To Load (V2L) System
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses And Relays
  • Gauges
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis
    • Crash Pad
    • Head Up Display (HUD) System
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis
    • Indicators And Gauges
  • Horns
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Ac Inverter System
    • Body Electrical System - General Information
    • USB And Wireless Power Charging System
    • Vehicle To Load (V2L) System
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    • General Information
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • General Information
    • Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Towing
    • General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Cabin Air Filter
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
    • Blower System
    • Heat Pump
    • Heater And A/C Control Unit
    • Heater System
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • Battery Control System (EV Battery System) - General Information
    • Electric Power Conversion System
    • High Voltage Battery Control System
    • High Voltage Battery System
    • High Voltage Charging System
    • High Voltage Distributing System
  • Cooling Systems
    • 3 Way Valve
    • Active Air Flap (AAF)
    • Battery Heater
    • Coolant
    • Coolant Distribution Pipe
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor
    • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System - General Information
    • Electric Water Pump (EWP)
    • Motor And Reduction Gear Oil Cooler
    • Radiator
    • Reservoir Tank
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis
    • Motor And Reduction Gear Control System
  • Electric Motor Systems
    • Motor And Reduction Gear Control System
    • Motor And Reduction Gear System
    • Motor And Reduction Gear System - General Information
  • Testing and Diagnosis
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
    • EV Motor Control System Diagnosis
    • POWERLINE Communication Module Diagnosis
    • Vehicle Charging Management System Diagnosis
    • Vehicle Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Vehicle Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (3 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (4 Of 4)
    • Occupant Classification System Diagnosis
    • Restraints - General Information
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belt System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS)
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Column
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS)
    • Steering System - General Information
    • Steering Wheel
    • Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis
  • Steering Control Systems
    • Steering System - General Information
    • Steering Wheel
  • Steering Gear
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS)
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Linkage
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS)
    • Steering System - General Information
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
    • Suspension System - General Information
  • Wheel Alignment
    • KIA Wheel Alignment Specifications - NIRO EV
    • Suspension System - General Information
    • Wheel Alignment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension System - General Information
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
    • Wheel And Tire
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis