Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
  • DTC Index
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
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    • Technical Service Bulletins
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• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis
    • KIA Connect
    • Power Door Locks
    • Power Tailgate System
    • Power Trunk Module Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Diagnosis
    • Smart Key System
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Driving
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Corner Radar Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Corner Radar Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Front Radar Diagnosis
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
  • Communication Devices
    • Assist Power Seat Module Diagnosis
    • Auto Flush-Handle Control Unit Diagnosis
    • BCM Diagnosis
    • Integrated Body Control Unit (IBU)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Integrated Memory System Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis
    • Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • ADAS Driving Ecu Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Driving
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Corner Radar Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Corner Radar Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Front Radar Diagnosis
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Rear View Monitor Diagnosis
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
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    • Amplifier Diagnosis
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  • Exterior Lights
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Lighting System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Augmented Reality Head Up Display (Ar HUD) System
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis
    • Crash Pad
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis
    • Indicators And Gauges
  • Headlights
    • Auto Lighting Control System
    • Lighting System
  • Horns
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Button Engine Start System
  • Infotainment
    • Amplifier Diagnosis
    • Audio/AVNT System
    • Audio/Video/Navigation Diagnosis
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Auto Flush Door Handle
    • Auto Flush-Handle Control Unit Diagnosis
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Body Side Molding
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    • Crash Pad
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    • Floor Console
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  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
    • Mood Lamp Module Diagnosis
  • Memory Modules
    • Integrated Memory System Diagnosis
  • Mirrors
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • ELECTROCHROMIC Inside Rear View Mirror
    • Mirrors
    • Power Door Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Front Seat Assembly
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS)
    • Integrated Memory System Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Assembly
    • Seat Electrical
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Multi Function Switch Diagnosis
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
  • Warning Systems
    • Rear Occupant Alert (ROA) System
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Power Windows
    • Quarter Fixed Glass
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  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Wiper/Washer System
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis
    • KIA Connect
    • Power Door Locks
    • Power Tailgate System
    • Power Trunk Module Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis
    • Smart Key Diagnosis
    • Smart Key System
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Front Bumper
    • Front Door Assembly
    • Hood
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    • Rear Door Assembly
    • Tailgate
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Auto Flush Door Handle
    • Auto Flush-Handle Control Unit Diagnosis
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Body Side Molding
    • Cowl Top Cover
    • Crash Pad
    • Floor Carpet
    • Floor Console
    • Interior Trim
    • Roof Trim
    • Tailgate
    • Tailgate Trim
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Button Engine Start System
  • Mirrors
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • ELECTROCHROMIC Inside Rear View Mirror
    • Mirrors
    • Power Door Mirrors
  • Seats
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Front Seat Assembly
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS)
    • Integrated Memory System Diagnosis
    • Rear Seat Assembly
    • Seat Electrical
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Wide Sunroof
    • Wide Sunroof Switch
  • Windows
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Power Windows
    • Quarter Fixed Glass
    • Tailgate Glass
    • Windshield Glass
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
    • Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System
    • Brake System - General Information (4WD)
  • Parking Brake System
  • Traction Control
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
    • Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information (4WD)
    • Front Driveshaft Assembly (4WD)
    • Rear Driveshaft & Axle Assembly (4WD)
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Electronic Limited Slip Differential (E-LSD) Assembly (4WD)
    • Electronic Limited Slip Differential Control System (4WD)
    • Electronic Limited Slip Differential Diagnosis
    • Electronic Limited Slip Differential System - General Information (4WD)
    • Rear Driveshaft & Axle Assembly (4WD)
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle Assembly (4WD)
    • Rear Driveshaft & Axle Assembly (4WD)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electrical System - General Information
    • USB And Wireless Power Charger
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Charging Systems
    • USB And Wireless Power Charger
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses And Relays
  • Gauges
    • Augmented Reality Head Up Display (Ar HUD) System
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis
    • Crash Pad
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis
    • Indicators And Gauges
  • Horns
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electrical System - General Information
    • USB And Wireless Power Charger
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • General Information
    • Maintenance
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Air Conditioning System
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Cabin Air Filter
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (1 Of 3)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (2 Of 3)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (3 Of 3)
    • Blower System
    • Heat Pump
    • Heater And A/C Control Unit
    • Heater System
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • Battery Control System (Long Range) - General Information (4WD)
    • Electric Power Conversion System (4WD)
    • High Voltage Battery Control System (4WD)
    • High Voltage Battery System (4WD)
    • High Voltage Charging System (4WD)
    • High Voltage Distributing System (4WD)
  • Cooling Systems
    • 3 Way Valve (4WD)
    • Active Air Flap (AAF) (4WD)
    • Battery Heater (4WD)
    • Coolant (4WD)
    • Coolant Distribution Pipe (4WD)
    • Coolant Temperature Sensor (4WD)
    • Cooling Fan (4WD)
    • Cooling System - General Information (4WD)
    • Electric Water Pump (EWP) (4WD)
    • Motor And Reduction Gear Oil Cooler (4WD)
    • Radiator (4WD)
    • Reservoir Tank (4WD)
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • Button Engine Start System
  • Electric Motor Systems
    • Front Motor And Reduction Gear System (4WD)
    • Motor And Reduction Gear Control System (4WD)
    • Motor And Reduction Gear System - General Information (4WD)
    • Rear Motor And Reduction Gear System (4WD)
  • Testing and Diagnosis
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (1 Of 4)
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (2 Of 4)
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (3 Of 4)
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (4 Of 4)
    • Charge Door Module Diagnosis
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis
    • Integrated Charging Control Unit Diagnosis
    • Motor Control Unit-Front Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Motor Control Unit-Front Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Motor Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Motor Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • POWERLINE Communication Module Diagnosis
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis
    • Vehicle Charging Management System Diagnosis
    • Vehicle Control System Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Vehicle Control System Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag Modules And Clock Spring
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (1 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (2 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (3 Of 4)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (4 Of 4)
    • Occupant Classification System Diagnosis
    • Restraints - General Information
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors
  • Passive Restraints
    • Front Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Front Seat Belt
    • Rear Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
  • Seat Belts
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information
    • Front Seat Belt
    • Rear Seat Belt
    • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) (4WD)
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis (1 Of 2)
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis (2 Of 2)
    • Steering System - General Information
  • Steering Control Systems
    • Steering Wheel
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) (4WD)
    • Electronic Control Suspension Diagnosis
  • Front Suspension
    • Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) (4WD)
    • Electronic Control Suspension Diagnosis
    • Front Suspension System (4WD)
    • Suspension System - General Information (4WD)
  • Rear Suspension
    • Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) (4WD)
    • Electronic Control Suspension Diagnosis
    • Rear Suspension System (4WD)
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Electronic Control Suspension (ECS) (4WD)
    • Electronic Control Suspension Diagnosis
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Alignment (4WD)
    • KIA Wheel Alignment Specifications - EV6
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (4WD)
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis
    • Wheel And Tire (4WD)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis
• External Pages