Repair and Diagnosis

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures (HEV)
  • DTC Index (HEV)
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Digital Key System (HEV)
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Identity Authentication Unit Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Immobilizer System (HEV)
    • KIA Connect (HEV)
    • Power Door Locks (HEV)
    • Power Tailgate Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Smart Key Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Smart Key System (HEV)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information (HEV)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Driving (HEV)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking (HEV)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Front Radar Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Rear View Monitor Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS) (HEV)
  • Communication Devices
    • BCM Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Immobilizer Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Integrated Body Control Unit (IBU) (HEV)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Integrated Central Control Unit Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Front Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Seat Heater Ventilation Control Unit-Rear Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Steering Wheel Remote Control Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) - General Information (HEV)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Driving (HEV)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking (HEV)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Advanced Driver Assistance System Parking Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Front Radar Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Front View Camera Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Rear Corner Radar Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Rear View Monitor Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS) (HEV)
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Amplifier Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Audio/AVNT System (HEV)
    • Audio/Video/Navigation Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Exterior Lights
    • Auto Lighting Control System (HEV)
    • Lighting System (HEV)
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Crash Pad (HEV)
    • Head Up Display (HUD) System (HEV)
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Indicators And Gauges (HEV)
  • Headlights
    • Auto Lighting Control System (HEV)
    • Lighting System (HEV)
  • Horns
    • Horn (HEV)
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Button Engine Start System (HEV)
    • Ignition Switch Assembly (HEV)
  • Infotainment
    • Amplifier Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Audio/AVNT System (HEV)
    • Audio/Video/Navigation Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Side Molding (HEV)
    • Cowl Top Cover (HEV)
    • Crash Pad (HEV)
    • Floor Carpet (HEV)
    • Floor Console (HEV)
    • Interior Trim (HEV)
    • Roof Trim (HEV)
    • Tailgate Trim (HEV)
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System (HEV)
    • Mood Lamp Module Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Memory Modules
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS) (HEV)
  • Mirrors
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • ELECTROCHROMIC Inside Rear View Mirror (HEV)
    • Mirrors (HEV)
    • Power Door Mirrors (HEV)
  • Seats
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Front Seat Assembly (HEV)
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS) (HEV)
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Rear Seat Assembly (HEV)
    • Seat Electrical (HEV)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • MULTIFUNCTION Switch (HEV)
  • Warning Systems
    • Rear Occupant Alert (ROA) System (HEV)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System (VESS) (HEV)
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Power Windows (HEV)
    • Tailgate Glass (HEV)
    • Windshield Glass (HEV)
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Wiper/Washer System (HEV)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Digital Key System (HEV)
    • Door Area Unit Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Identity Authentication Unit Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Immobilizer System (HEV)
    • KIA Connect (HEV)
    • Power Door Locks (HEV)
    • Power Tailgate Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Smart Key Code Saving Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Smart Key Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Smart Key System (HEV)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Front Bumper (HEV)
    • Front Door Assembly (HEV)
    • Fuel Filler Door (HEV)
    • Hood (HEV)
    • Rear Bumper (HEV)
    • Rear Door Assembly (HEV)
    • Tailgate (HEV)
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Side Molding (HEV)
    • Cowl Top Cover (HEV)
    • Crash Pad (HEV)
    • Floor Carpet (HEV)
    • Floor Console (HEV)
    • Interior Trim (HEV)
    • Roof Trim (HEV)
    • Tailgate Trim (HEV)
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Button Engine Start System (HEV)
    • Ignition Switch Assembly (HEV)
  • Mirrors
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • ELECTROCHROMIC Inside Rear View Mirror (HEV)
    • Mirrors (HEV)
    • Power Door Mirrors (HEV)
  • Seats
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Front Seat Assembly (HEV)
    • Integrated Memory Seat (IMS) (HEV)
    • Power Seat Module Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Rear Seat Assembly (HEV)
    • Seat Electrical (HEV)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Sunroof - Inspection (HEV)
    • Sunroof - Replacement (HEV)
  • Windows
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Power Windows (HEV)
    • Tailgate Glass (HEV)
    • Windshield Glass (HEV)
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (3 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (4 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (5 Of 5)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System (HEV)
    • Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System (HEV)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information (HEV)
    • Brake System (HEV)
  • Parking Brake System (HEV)
  • Traction Control
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (3 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (4 Of 5)
    • Abs/ESC Diagnosis (HEV) (5 Of 5)
    • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System (HEV)
    • Integrated Electronic Brake (IEB) System (HEV)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information (HEV)
    • Driveshaft Assembly (HEV)
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Driveshaft And Axle - General Information (HEV)
    • Front Axle Assembly (HEV)
    • Rear Axle Assembly (HEV)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Ac Inverter System (HEV)
    • Body Electrical System - General Information (HEV)
    • USB And Wireless Power Charger (HEV)
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Charging Systems
    • Ac Inverter System (HEV)
    • Charging System (HEV)
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information (HEV)
    • USB And Wireless Power Charger (HEV)
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuses And Relays (HEV)
  • Gauges
    • Cluster Module Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Crash Pad (HEV)
    • Head Up Display (HUD) System (HEV)
    • Head Up Display Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Indicators And Gauges (HEV)
  • Horns
    • Horn (HEV)
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Ac Inverter System (HEV)
    • Body Electrical System - General Information (HEV)
    • USB And Wireless Power Charger (HEV)
    • Wireless Power Charger Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Drive Belt System (HEV)
    • Engine Drive Belt Routing
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Crankcase Emission Control System (HEV)
    • Emission Control System - General Information (HEV)
    • Evaporative Emission Control System (HEV)
    • Exhaust Emission Control System (HEV)
  • Cooling Fan
    • Engine Cooling System (HEV)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System (HEV)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust Emission Control System (HEV)
    • Intake And Exhaust System (HEV)
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information (HEV)
    • Fuel Delivery System (HEV)
  • Lubrication System (HEV)
  • Mechanical
    • Cylinder Block (HEV)
    • Cylinder Head Assembly (HEV)
    • Drive Belt System (HEV)
    • Engine And Transaxle Assembly (R & I) (HEV)
    • Engine Mechanical System - General Information (HEV)
    • Intake And Exhaust System (HEV)
    • Timing System (HEV)
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine Control System (HEV)
    • Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information (HEV)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Control/Fuel System - General Information (HEV)
    • Fuel Delivery System (HEV)
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information (HEV)
    • Ignition System (HEV)
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
  • System
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (3 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (4 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (5 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (6 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (7 Of 7)
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (3 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (4 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (5 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (6 Of 7)
    • Engine Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (7 Of 7)
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Electrical System - General Information (HEV)
    • Ignition System (HEV)
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
    • Map - Brake Systems
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
  • DTC Index (HEV)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information (HEV)
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
    • General Information (HEV)
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
    • Metric Conversions
  • OEM General Information
    • General Information (HEV)
    • Maintenance (HEV)
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures (HEV)
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
  • Towing
    • General Information (HEV)
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Air Conditioning System (HEV)
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information (HEV)
  • General Servicing
    • Air Conditioning System (HEV)
    • Cabin Air Filter
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information (HEV)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning System (HEV)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Air Conditioning System Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Blower System (HEV)
    • Heater And A/C Control Unit (HEV)
    • Heater System (HEV)
    • Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning - General Information (HEV)
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Battery Management Systems
    • High Voltage Battery Control System (HEV)
    • High Voltage Battery System (HEV)
    • High Voltage Distributing System (HEV)
    • Hybrid Control System - General Information (HEV)
    • Hybrid Control System (HEV)
    • Low Voltage Dc/Dc Converter (LDC) (HEV)
  • Cooling Systems
    • High Voltage Battery Cooling System (HEV)
    • Hybrid Motor Cooling System (HEV)
  • Electric Motor Systems
    • Hybrid Motor Assembly (HEV)
    • Hybrid Motor Cooling System (HEV)
    • Hybrid Motor System - General Information (HEV)
  • Testing and Diagnosis
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Battery Management System Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • HEV Motor Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • HEV Motor Control System Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Low Dc-Dc Converter Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Virtual Engine Sound System Diagnosis (HEV)
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag Modules And Clock Spring (HEV)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 3)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 3)
    • Airbag System Diagnosis (HEV) (3 Of 3)
    • Occupant Detection Sensor Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Restraints - General Information (HEV)
    • Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRSCM) And Sensors (HEV)
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belt System (HEV)
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Seat Belt System (HEV)
  • Seat Belts
    • Body Interior And Exterior - General Information (HEV)
    • Seat Belt System (HEV)
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) System (HEV)
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • Motor Driven Power Steering Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
    • Steering System - General Information (HEV)
  • Steering Column
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) System (HEV)
    • Steering System - General Information (HEV)
    • Steering Wheel (HEV)
  • Steering Control Systems
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) System (HEV)
    • Steering System - General Information (HEV)
    • Steering Wheel (HEV)
  • Steering Gear
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) System (HEV)
    • Steering System - General Information (HEV)
  • Steering Linkage
    • Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) System (HEV)
    • Steering System - General Information (HEV)
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System (HEV)
    • Suspension System - General Information (HEV)
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System (HEV)
    • Suspension System - General Information (HEV)
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Alignment (HEV)
    • KIA Wheel Alignment Specifications - NIRO
    • Suspension System - General Information (HEV)
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension System - General Information (HEV)
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (HEV)
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Wheel And Tire (HEV)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 3)
    • Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 3)
    • Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis (HEV) (3 Of 3)
    • Dual Clutch System (HEV)
    • Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) System - General Information (HEV)
    • Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT) System (HEV)
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Control System (HEV)
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis (HEV)
    • Engine And Transaxle Assembly (R & I) (HEV)
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
  • Clutch
    • Clutch System (HEV)
    • Engine Clutch System - General Information (HEV)
    • Modular Clutch Actuator Diagnosis (HEV)
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Dual Clutch Transmission Control System (HEV)
    • E-Shifter Diagnosis (HEV)
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis (HEV) (1 Of 2)
    • SBW Control Unit Diagnosis (HEV) (2 Of 2)
• External Pages