Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Computer
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Accessories Control Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body Interior
- Body Control Unit - General Information
- Vehicle Identification
- Troubleshooting
- Description - BCU
- General
- Transit Mode
- Power Supply
- Inputs & Outputs
- Diagnostic Socket
- Programmable Options
- Notes
- Anti-Theft System
- Central Door Locking (CDL)
- Electric Windows And Sunroof
- Wipers And Washers
- Electric Seats
- Direction Indicators And Hazard Warning Lamps
- Head Lamps
- Front Fog Lamps
- Instrument Pack
- Starting
- Cruise Control
- Shift Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Ignition Key Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Transfer Box Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Gear Position Switch
- Transmission Neutral Selector
- Self Levelling Suspension And ABS
- Hill Descent Control
- Heated Screens
- Interior Courtesy Lamps
- Fuel Flap Actuator
- Audible Warning
- Operation
- Notes
- Transit Mode
- Auto-theft System
- Central Door Locking
- Electric Windows And Sunroof
- Heated Screens (Windows)
- Wipers And Washers
- Electric Seats
- Direction Indicators And Hazard Warning Lamps
- Courtesy Headlamps
- Daylight Running Lamps
- Fog Lamps
- Interior Courtesy Lamps
- Gear Position Indicator Illumination
- Starter Relay
- Cruise Control
- Shift Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Ignition Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Transfer Box Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Gear Position Switch
- Fuel Flap Release
- Audible Warning
- SLABS Raise/Lower
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Control Unit - Wiring Diagram
- Body Control Unit - General Information
- Collision/Avoidance
- Driving Aids
- Park Distance Control (PDC) - Description & Operation
- Cruise Control Systems
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- System Tests
- Diagnostic Test
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Description & Operation
- Vehicle Identification
- Description - Engine Management
- Component Locations
- Engine Management Block Diagram
- General
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Crankshaft Speed & Position (CKP) Sensor - C0168
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - C0176
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - C0196
- Thermostat Monitoring Sensor
- Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Inlet Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor - C0149
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Air Intake Duct - Gulf Models From 2000MY
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor - C0175
- Heated Oxygen Sensors (Ho2S) - C0642
- Fuel Injectors
- Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) - C0641
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Evaporative Emissions
- Secondary Air Injection (NAS Only)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (NAS Only)
- Ignition Coils
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension (Ht) Leads
- Hill Decent Control (HDC)
- High/Low Ratio Switch
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)/Service Engine Soon Warning Lamp
- Air Temperature Control (ATC) Request
- ATC Compressor Clutch Relay
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Operation - Engine Management
- Fuel Quantity
- Closed Loop Fuelling
- Open Loop Fuelling
- Ignition Timing
- Knock Control
- Idle Speed Control
- Evaporative Emission Control
- On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) - North AMERICAN Specification (NAS) Vehicles Only
- Immobilization System
- Misfire Detection
- Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS)
- Rough Road Signal
- Hill Descent Control (HDC) Signal
- Low Fuel Level Signal
- Coolant Temperature Gauge Signal
- Controller Area Network (Can) System
- Drive Cycles
- Description - Cruise Control
- Operation - Cruise Control
- Cruise Control Systems
- Entertainment Systems
- In Car Entertainment (Ice)
- ICE System Component layout
- Base and mid line ICE system control diagram
- High line ICE system control diagram
- Description
- General
- Base system radio cassette
- Midline system radio cassette
- High line system radio cassette
- Inputs and outputs
- Remote radio steering wheel controls (midline and high line systems)
- Aerial
- Power amplifier (high line system)
- CD-autochanger (high line system)
- Radio headphone amplifiers (high line system)
- Automatic volume control (High line system only)
- Overhead Console Unit
- CD Switch Box
- Remote Control Handset
- Connector Details
- Electrical Supply
- DVD Player Component Layout
- DVD Player Control Diagram
- Operation
- 86.50.03 Radio
- 86.50.10 Speaker - low/full range - front door
- 86.50.12 Speaker - low range - rear door
- 86.50.13 Switches - remote control - ICE
- 86.50.29 Amplifier - aerial
- 86.50.34 Speaker - mid range - front door
- 86.50.35 Speaker - high range - rear door
- 86.50.36 Amplifier - power
- 86.50.42 Speaker - tail door
- 86.50.60 CD autochanger
- 86.53.40 DVD screen/player unit
- 86.53.41 Switch box - CD/DVD player
- In Car Entertainment (Ice)
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Clock - Description & Operation
- Instruments
- Instrument pack
- Instrument component location - Engine compartment underneath vehicle
- Instrument component location - Passenger compartment
- Instrument block diagram
- Description
- General
- Speedometer
- LCD odometer/trip meter
- Tachometer
- Fuel gauge
- Fuel tank sender unit
- Engine coolant temperature gauge
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) SERVICE ENGINE SOON warning lamp
- Transfer box neutral warning lamp
- Overspeed warning lamp
- Instrument illumination
- Direction indicator warning lamps
- Main beam warning lamp
- Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning lamp
- High engine coolant temperature warning lamp
- Low fuel warning lamp
- Hill Descent Control (HDC) information warning lamp
- Brake system warning lamp
- Differential lock warning lamp (If fitted)
- Traction control warning lamp
- Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) warning lamp
- Off road mode warning lamp
- Trailer warning lamp
- Glow plug warning lamp
- Water in fuel filter warning lamp
- Water sensor
- Seat belt warning lamp
- Transmission high temperature warning lamp
- Engine oil pressure warning lamp
- Alternator charge warning lamp
- Hill Descent Control (HDC) fault warning lamp
- Self Levelling Suspension (SLS) warning lamp
- Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) warning lamp
- Gearbox manual/sport mode warning lamps
- Anti-theft status warning lamp
- Audible warning speaker
- Diagnostic connector
- Operation
- Interior rear view mirror with compass (where fitted)
- 88.15.07 Clock
- 88.25.32 Sender unit - fuel tank gauge
- 88.30.38 Instrument pack
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Horns - Description & Operation
- Infotainment
- In Car Entertainment (Ice)
- ICE System Component layout
- Base and mid line ICE system control diagram
- High line ICE system control diagram
- Description
- General
- Base system radio cassette
- Midline system radio cassette
- High line system radio cassette
- Inputs and outputs
- Remote radio steering wheel controls (midline and high line systems)
- Aerial
- Power amplifier (high line system)
- CD-autochanger (high line system)
- Radio headphone amplifiers (high line system)
- Automatic volume control (High line system only)
- Overhead Console Unit
- CD Switch Box
- Remote Control Handset
- Connector Details
- Electrical Supply
- DVD Player Component Layout
- DVD Player Control Diagram
- Operation
- 86.50.03 Radio
- 86.50.10 Speaker - low/full range - front door
- 86.50.12 Speaker - low range - rear door
- 86.50.13 Switches - remote control - ICE
- 86.50.29 Amplifier - aerial
- 86.50.34 Speaker - mid range - front door
- 86.50.35 Speaker - high range - rear door
- 86.50.36 Amplifier - power
- 86.50.42 Speaker - tail door
- 86.50.60 CD autochanger
- 86.53.40 DVD screen/player unit
- 86.53.41 Switch box - CD/DVD player
- Navigation System
- Harman Becker Navigation System Component Location
- Description
- CARIN III Navigation and Trafficmaster System Component Location
- Operation
- 86.53.15 Interface electronic control unit (ECU) - remote control
- 86.53.20 Display unit
- In Car Entertainment (Ice)
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Doors
- 76.28.01.99 Door - front
- 76.28.02.99 Door - rear
- 76.28.19.99 Door - tail
- 76.31.01 Glass - front or rear door
- 76.31.31 Quarter light
- 76.31.45 Regulator and motor - front and rear door glass
- 76.34.01.99 Trim casing - front door
- 76.34.04.99 Trim casing - rear door
- 76.34.09.99 Trim casing - tail door
- 76.37.12 Latch and motor - front door
- 76.37.13 Latch and motor - rear door
- 76.37.16 Latch and motor - tail door
- 76.58.02 Handle - exterior - rear door
- 76.58.05 Handle - exterior - tail door
- 76.58.07 Handle - exterior - front door
- Exterior Fittings
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - up to 03MY
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - from 03MY
- 76.10.41 Rear folding step
- 76.10.48 Liner - wheel arch - front
- 76.10.49 Liner - wheel arch - rear
- 76.10.50 Panel - underbelly
- 76.10.57 Mirror - exterior - electric
- 76.11.31 Roof bars
- 76.16.01.99 Bonnet
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - up to 03MY
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - from 03MY
- 76.22.08 Bumper assembly - front
- 76.22.15 Bumper assembly - rear - from 03MY
- 76.22.19 Trim finisher - bumper - front - from 03MY
- 76.22.52 Bumper assembly - rear - up to 03MY
- 76.43.39 Side finisher - windscreen
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - up to 03MY
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - from 03MY
- Interior Trim Components
- 76.13.11 Trim casing - tail door speaker
- 76.13.12 Trim casing - side - loadspace
- 76.13.28 Trim casing - upper - 'B' post
- 76.13.29 Trim casing - lower - 'B' post
- 76.13.73 Trim casing - 'D' post
- 76.25.01 Console - center - automatic models
- 76.25.01 Console - center - manual models
- 76.46.23.99 Fascia
- 76.46.38 Panel - auxiliary switch
- 76.46.40 Panel - fascia access - driver's side
- 76.46.41 Drink tray assembly - center fascia
- 76.46.42 Louvre panel assembly - center fascia
- 76.49.02 Carpet - front
- 76.49.03 Carpet - rear
- 76.49.04 Carpet - loadspace
- 76.64.15.21 Headlining
- 76.67.26 Stowage pocket - front
- Doors
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Memory Modules
- Body Control Unit
- Description
- General
- IDM
- Transit mode
- Power supply
- Inputs and outputs
- Diagnostic socket
- Programmable options
- Anti-theft system
- Central Door Locking (CDL)
- Electric windows and sunroof
- Wipers and washers
- Electric seats
- Direction indicators and hazard warning lamps
- Headlamps
- Front fog lamps
- Instrument pack
- Starting
- Cruise control
- Shift interlock (where fitted)
- Ignition key interlock (where fitted)
- Transfer box interlock (where fitted)
- Gear position switch
- Transmission neutral selector
- Self levelling suspension and ABS
- Hill descent control
- Heated screens
- Interior courtesy lamps
- Fuel flap actuator
- Audible warnings
- Operation
- Notes
- Transit mode
- Anti-theft system
- Central door locking
- Electric windows and sunroof
- Heated screens
- Wipers and washers
- Electric seats
- Direction indicators and hazard warning lamps
- Courtesy headlamps
- Daylight running lamps
- Fog lamps
- Interior courtesy lamps
- Instrument pack
- Gear position indicator illumination
- Starter relay
- Cruise control
- Shift interlock (where fitted)
- Ignition interlock (where fitted)
- Transfer box interlock (where fitted)
- Gear position switch
- Fuel flap release
- Audible warnings
- SLABS raise/lower
- 86.55.75 Removal and Installation - Body control unit (BCU)
- Description
- Body Control Unit
- Mirrors
- Electrochromic Day/Night Mirror - Wiring Diagrams
- Exterior Fittings
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - up to 03MY
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - from 03MY
- 76.10.41 Rear folding step
- 76.10.48 Liner - wheel arch - front
- 76.10.49 Liner - wheel arch - rear
- 76.10.50 Panel - underbelly
- 76.10.57 Mirror - exterior - electric
- 76.11.31 Roof bars
- 76.16.01.99 Bonnet
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - up to 03MY
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - from 03MY
- 76.22.08 Bumper assembly - front
- 76.22.15 Bumper assembly - rear - from 03MY
- 76.22.19 Trim finisher - bumper - front - from 03MY
- 76.22.52 Bumper assembly - rear - up to 03MY
- 76.43.39 Side finisher - windscreen
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - up to 03MY
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - from 03MY
- Mirrors - Description & Operation
- Power Mirrors
- Seats
- Manual Seats - Description & Operation
- Seats
- Electric seat component location
- Electric seat block diagram
- Description - electric seats
- Operation - electric seats
- Heated seat component location
- Heated seat block diagram (electric seats)
- Description - heated seats
- Operation - heated seats
- 78.10.43.99 Seat - front
- 78.10.45 Seat - third row
- 78.10.48.99 Seat - rear
- 78.20.02 Bolster assembly - rear armrest
- 78.30.01.81 Cover - cushion - front seat
- 78.30.24 Heating element - cushion - front seat
- 78.40.04 Cover - cushion - rear seat
- 78.60.01 Bladder - lumbar support
- 78.70 25 Motor - fore and aft - front seat
- 78.70.27 Motor - rise and fall - front seat
- 78.70.29 Motor - tilt - front seat
- 78.70.34 Motor - recline
- 78.70.88 Switch - electric seats
- 78.80.04 Cable - rear squab latch
- 78.80.12 Latch - rear seat
- 78.90.08.81 Cover - squab - front seat
- 78.90.13 Cover - squab - RH rear seat
- 78.90.36 Heating element - squab - front seat
- 78.50.10 Head restraint - third row seat
- Warning Systems
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wipers And Washers
- Wipers and washers component layout
- Front wiper components
- Rear wiper components
- Washer components
- Wipers and washers block diagram
- Description
- Operation
- 84.10.03 Reservoir - washer - up to 03MY
- 84.10.03 Reservoir - washer - from 03MY
- 84.10.08 Jet - washer - windscreen
- 84.10.21 Pump - washer - screen and headlamp
- 84.15.11 Motor and linkage - wiper - windscreen
- 84.15.34 Switch - wiper and washer - windscreen
- 84.20.08 Jet - washer - headlamp
- 84.30.09 Jet - washer - rear screen
- 84.30.27 Switch - rear wash
- 84.35.12 Motor - wiper - rear screen
- 84.35.33 Switch - wiper - rear - up to 03MY
- 843533 Switch - wiper - rear - from 03MY
- Wipers And Washers
- Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Body Control Unit - General Information
- Vehicle Identification
- Troubleshooting
- Description - BCU
- General
- Transit Mode
- Power Supply
- Inputs & Outputs
- Diagnostic Socket
- Programmable Options
- Notes
- Anti-Theft System
- Central Door Locking (CDL)
- Electric Windows And Sunroof
- Wipers And Washers
- Electric Seats
- Direction Indicators And Hazard Warning Lamps
- Head Lamps
- Front Fog Lamps
- Instrument Pack
- Starting
- Cruise Control
- Shift Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Ignition Key Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Transfer Box Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Gear Position Switch
- Transmission Neutral Selector
- Self Levelling Suspension And ABS
- Hill Descent Control
- Heated Screens
- Interior Courtesy Lamps
- Fuel Flap Actuator
- Audible Warning
- Operation
- Notes
- Transit Mode
- Auto-theft System
- Central Door Locking
- Electric Windows And Sunroof
- Heated Screens (Windows)
- Wipers And Washers
- Electric Seats
- Direction Indicators And Hazard Warning Lamps
- Courtesy Headlamps
- Daylight Running Lamps
- Fog Lamps
- Interior Courtesy Lamps
- Gear Position Indicator Illumination
- Starter Relay
- Cruise Control
- Shift Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Ignition Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Transfer Box Interlock (Where Fitted)
- Gear Position Switch
- Fuel Flap Release
- Audible Warning
- SLABS Raise/Lower
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Body Control Unit - Wiring Diagram
- Body Control Unit - General Information
- Door Locks
- Exterior Body Panels
- Doors
- 76.28.01.99 Door - front
- 76.28.02.99 Door - rear
- 76.28.19.99 Door - tail
- 76.31.01 Glass - front or rear door
- 76.31.31 Quarter light
- 76.31.45 Regulator and motor - front and rear door glass
- 76.34.01.99 Trim casing - front door
- 76.34.04.99 Trim casing - rear door
- 76.34.09.99 Trim casing - tail door
- 76.37.12 Latch and motor - front door
- 76.37.13 Latch and motor - rear door
- 76.37.16 Latch and motor - tail door
- 76.58.02 Handle - exterior - rear door
- 76.58.05 Handle - exterior - tail door
- 76.58.07 Handle - exterior - front door
- Exterior Fittings
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - up to 03MY
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - from 03MY
- 76.10.41 Rear folding step
- 76.10.48 Liner - wheel arch - front
- 76.10.49 Liner - wheel arch - rear
- 76.10.50 Panel - underbelly
- 76.10.57 Mirror - exterior - electric
- 76.11.31 Roof bars
- 76.16.01.99 Bonnet
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - up to 03MY
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - from 03MY
- 76.22.08 Bumper assembly - front
- 76.22.15 Bumper assembly - rear - from 03MY
- 76.22.19 Trim finisher - bumper - front - from 03MY
- 76.22.52 Bumper assembly - rear - up to 03MY
- 76.43.39 Side finisher - windscreen
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - up to 03MY
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - from 03MY
- Doors
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Doors
- 76.28.01.99 Door - front
- 76.28.02.99 Door - rear
- 76.28.19.99 Door - tail
- 76.31.01 Glass - front or rear door
- 76.31.31 Quarter light
- 76.31.45 Regulator and motor - front and rear door glass
- 76.34.01.99 Trim casing - front door
- 76.34.04.99 Trim casing - rear door
- 76.34.09.99 Trim casing - tail door
- 76.37.12 Latch and motor - front door
- 76.37.13 Latch and motor - rear door
- 76.37.16 Latch and motor - tail door
- 76.58.02 Handle - exterior - rear door
- 76.58.05 Handle - exterior - tail door
- 76.58.07 Handle - exterior - front door
- Exterior Fittings
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - up to 03MY
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - from 03MY
- 76.10.41 Rear folding step
- 76.10.48 Liner - wheel arch - front
- 76.10.49 Liner - wheel arch - rear
- 76.10.50 Panel - underbelly
- 76.10.57 Mirror - exterior - electric
- 76.11.31 Roof bars
- 76.16.01.99 Bonnet
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - up to 03MY
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - from 03MY
- 76.22.08 Bumper assembly - front
- 76.22.15 Bumper assembly - rear - from 03MY
- 76.22.19 Trim finisher - bumper - front - from 03MY
- 76.22.52 Bumper assembly - rear - up to 03MY
- 76.43.39 Side finisher - windscreen
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - up to 03MY
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - from 03MY
- Interior Trim Components
- 76.13.11 Trim casing - tail door speaker
- 76.13.12 Trim casing - side - loadspace
- 76.13.28 Trim casing - upper - 'B' post
- 76.13.29 Trim casing - lower - 'B' post
- 76.13.73 Trim casing - 'D' post
- 76.25.01 Console - center - automatic models
- 76.25.01 Console - center - manual models
- 76.46.23.99 Fascia
- 76.46.38 Panel - auxiliary switch
- 76.46.40 Panel - fascia access - driver's side
- 76.46.41 Drink tray assembly - center fascia
- 76.46.42 Louvre panel assembly - center fascia
- 76.49.02 Carpet - front
- 76.49.03 Carpet - rear
- 76.49.04 Carpet - loadspace
- 76.64.15.21 Headlining
- 76.67.26 Stowage pocket - front
- Doors
- Mirrors
- Electrochromic Day/Night Mirror - Wiring Diagrams
- Exterior Fittings
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - up to 03MY
- 76.10.24 Wing - front - from 03MY
- 76.10.41 Rear folding step
- 76.10.48 Liner - wheel arch - front
- 76.10.49 Liner - wheel arch - rear
- 76.10.50 Panel - underbelly
- 76.10.57 Mirror - exterior - electric
- 76.11.31 Roof bars
- 76.16.01.99 Bonnet
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - up to 03MY
- 76.16.29 Cable - bonnet release - from 03MY
- 76.22.08 Bumper assembly - front
- 76.22.15 Bumper assembly - rear - from 03MY
- 76.22.19 Trim finisher - bumper - front - from 03MY
- 76.22.52 Bumper assembly - rear - up to 03MY
- 76.43.39 Side finisher - windscreen
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - up to 03MY
- 76.55.03 Grille - front - from 03MY
- Mirrors - Description & Operation
- Power Mirrors
- Seats
- Manual Seats - Description & Operation
- Seats
- Electric seat component location
- Electric seat block diagram
- Description - electric seats
- Operation - electric seats
- Heated seat component location
- Heated seat block diagram (electric seats)
- Description - heated seats
- Operation - heated seats
- 78.10.43.99 Seat - front
- 78.10.45 Seat - third row
- 78.10.48.99 Seat - rear
- 78.20.02 Bolster assembly - rear armrest
- 78.30.01.81 Cover - cushion - front seat
- 78.30.24 Heating element - cushion - front seat
- 78.40.04 Cover - cushion - rear seat
- 78.60.01 Bladder - lumbar support
- 78.70 25 Motor - fore and aft - front seat
- 78.70.27 Motor - rise and fall - front seat
- 78.70.29 Motor - tilt - front seat
- 78.70.34 Motor - recline
- 78.70.88 Switch - electric seats
- 78.80.04 Cable - rear squab latch
- 78.80.12 Latch - rear seat
- 78.90.08.81 Cover - squab - front seat
- 78.90.13 Cover - squab - RH rear seat
- 78.90.36 Heating element - squab - front seat
- 78.50.10 Head restraint - third row seat
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes & Traction Control - Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock/Traction Control
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Repair
- Vehicle Identification
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Maintenance
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Front Disc Brake Pads
- Front Brake Caliper
- Front Brake Disc
- Rear Disc Brake Pads
- Rear Brake Caliper
- Rear Brake Disc
- Master Cylinder
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switch
- Vacuum Booster
- Center Console
- Ecu - Self Levelling & Anti-Lock Braking System
- Sensor - Abs - Front
- Sensor - Abs - Rear
- Modulator Unit - Abs
- Switch - Hill Descent Control
- Switch - Handbrake
- Switch - BRAKELIGHT
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Troubleshooting
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes
- Introduction
- Description
- Depressurizing Brake System
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Servicing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Repair
- Vehicle Identification
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Maintenance
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Front Disc Brake Pads
- Front Brake Caliper
- Front Brake Disc
- Rear Disc Brake Pads
- Rear Brake Caliper
- Rear Brake Disc
- Master Cylinder
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switch
- Vacuum Booster
- Center Console
- Ecu - Self Levelling & Anti-Lock Braking System
- Sensor - Abs - Front
- Sensor - Abs - Rear
- Modulator Unit - Abs
- Switch - Hill Descent Control
- Switch - Handbrake
- Switch - BRAKELIGHT
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Disc Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brakes & Traction Control - Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock/Traction Control
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Servicing
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Repair
- Vehicle Identification
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Maintenance
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Front Disc Brake Pads
- Front Brake Caliper
- Front Brake Disc
- Rear Disc Brake Pads
- Rear Brake Caliper
- Rear Brake Disc
- Master Cylinder
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switch
- Vacuum Booster
- Center Console
- Ecu - Self Levelling & Anti-Lock Braking System
- Sensor - Abs - Front
- Sensor - Abs - Rear
- Modulator Unit - Abs
- Switch - Hill Descent Control
- Switch - Handbrake
- Switch - BRAKELIGHT
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Troubleshooting
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Axle Shafts
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Axle Ratio & Identification
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Clock - Description & Operation
- Instruments
- Instrument pack
- Instrument component location - Engine compartment underneath vehicle
- Instrument component location - Passenger compartment
- Instrument block diagram
- Description
- General
- Speedometer
- LCD odometer/trip meter
- Tachometer
- Fuel gauge
- Fuel tank sender unit
- Engine coolant temperature gauge
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) SERVICE ENGINE SOON warning lamp
- Transfer box neutral warning lamp
- Overspeed warning lamp
- Instrument illumination
- Direction indicator warning lamps
- Main beam warning lamp
- Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning lamp
- High engine coolant temperature warning lamp
- Low fuel warning lamp
- Hill Descent Control (HDC) information warning lamp
- Brake system warning lamp
- Differential lock warning lamp (If fitted)
- Traction control warning lamp
- Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) warning lamp
- Off road mode warning lamp
- Trailer warning lamp
- Glow plug warning lamp
- Water in fuel filter warning lamp
- Water sensor
- Seat belt warning lamp
- Transmission high temperature warning lamp
- Engine oil pressure warning lamp
- Alternator charge warning lamp
- Hill Descent Control (HDC) fault warning lamp
- Self Levelling Suspension (SLS) warning lamp
- Active Cornering Enhancement (ACE) warning lamp
- Gearbox manual/sport mode warning lamps
- Anti-theft status warning lamp
- Audible warning speaker
- Diagnostic connector
- Operation
- Interior rear view mirror with compass (where fitted)
- 88.15.07 Clock
- 88.25.32 Sender unit - fuel tank gauge
- 88.30.38 Instrument pack
- Horns - Description & Operation
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Starters
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Computer
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Mechanical
- Engine - 4.0L & 4.6L
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Repairs
- Seal - Crankshaft Rear
- Gasket - Inlet Manifold
- Gasket - Cylinder Head - Left
- Gasket - Cylinder Head - Right
- Gasket - Rocker Cover - Left
- Gasket - Rocker Cover - Right
- Mounting (Engine) - Front - Left
- Mounting (Engine) - Front - Right
- Mounting (Engine) - Rear - Left
- Mounting (Engine) - Rear - Right
- Engine Assembly
- Flywheel
- Plate - Drive - Automatic
- Ring Gear - Starter
- Filter - Oil
- Strainer - Oil Pick-Up
- Pump - Oil
- Gasket - Sump
- Switch - Oil Pressure
- Cooler - Engine Oil
- Gasket - Timing Gear Cover
- Seal - Cover - Timing Gears
- Overhaul
- Gasket - Inlet Manifold
- Gasket - Exhaust Manifold
- Seal - Crankshaft - Rear - A/T
- Seal - Crankshaft - Rear - M/T
- Bearing - Spigot (Pilot) - Crankshaft
- Gasket - Engine Sump
- Strainer - Oil Pick-Up
- Seal - Timing Gear Cover
- Gasket - Timing Gear Cover
- Timing Chain & Gears
- Rocker Shaft - Overhaul
- Gasket - Cylinder Head
- Cylinder Head - Overhaul
- Piston Assemblies
- Bearings - Connecting Rods
- Crankshaft And Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Torque Specifications
- Engine - 4.0L & 4.6L
- Starters
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Fuel Delivery
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Mode 6 Data - BOSCH M5.2.1 Engine Management
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Removal & Installation
- Vehicle Identification
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Spark Plugs
- Coil - Ignition
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Sensor - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)
- Sensor - Crankshaft Position (CKP)
- Sensor - Radiator Temperature
- Sensor - Camshaft Position (CMP)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Air Cleaner Assembly
- Element - Air Filter
- Cable - Throttle
- Sensor - Mass Air Flow (MAF)
- Throttle Body
- Plenum Chamber
- Sensor - Throttle Position (TP)
- Valve - Idle Air Control (IACV)
- Injectors
- Actuator - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Control Unit - Up To 03 My
- Vacuum Control Unit - From 03 My
- Cable - Cruise Control
- Switch - Cruise Control (On/Off)
- Switch - Cruise Control (Set/Resume)
- Switch - Clutch Pedal - Cruise Control
- Ecu - Cruise Control
- Torque Specifications
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications (Discovery, FREELANDER & Range Rover)
- Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Introduction
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - With Codes
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests (BOSCH)
- Notes
- Repair Procedure
- Relieving Fuel Pressure
- Repair Confirmation Drive Cycle
- DTC P0100, P0101: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit
- DTC P0102, P0103: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0111, P0112, P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0115, P0116, P0117, P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0120, P0122, P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0136, P0135, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0150, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0156, P0157, P0158, P0160, P161, P1129, P1170, P1173: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0170, P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175, P1171, P1172, P1174, P1175: Fuel Trim Malfunction, System Too Lean Or Rich
- DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, P0277, P0279, P0280, P0282, P0283: Fuel Injector Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P1300, P1301, P1302, P1303, P1304, P1305, P1306, P1307, P1308, P1319: Misfire Detected In One Or More Cylinders
- DTC P0325, P0327, P0328, P0330, P0332, P0333: Knock Sensor (KS) Malfunction
- DTC P0335, P0336: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0412-P0414 & P0418: Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Malfunction
- DTC P0420 & P0430: Catalytic Converter Efficiency Low
- DTC P0440, P0441, P0443, P0445: EVAP Control System Purge Control Valve Malfunction
- DTC P0442, P0455: EVAP Control System Leak Detected
- DTC P0446, P0447, P0448, P0449: EVAP System Vent Control Malfunction
- DTC P0450, P0451, P0452, P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0460, P0461, P0462, P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0500, P0501, P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Signal Malfunction
- DTC P0505, P1509, P1510, P1513, P1514, P1550, P1551, P1552, P1553: Idle Control System Malfunction
- DTC P0560, P0561, P0562, P0563: Battery & Charging System Voltage Inconsistent
- DTC P0600, P1776: Controller Area Network (Can) Malfunction
- DTC P0601, P0603, P0604, P0606: ECM Data Corrupted
- DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Control Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0653: Engine Rpm Output Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1129: Primary Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1170, P1173: Downstream Fuel Trim Malfunction
- DTC P1171, P1172: System Too Lean Or Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P1174, P1175: System Too Lean Or Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P1230, P1231, P1232: Fuel Pump Relay Malfunction
- DTC P1300, P1301, P1302, P1303, P1304, P1305, P1306, P1307, P1308 & P1319: Misfire Detected
- DTC P1412, P1413, P1414, P1415, P1416, P1417: Secondary Air Injection (SAI) System Malfunction
- DTC P1509, P1510, P1513, P1514: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Opening Stepper Motor Malfunction
- DTC P1535, P1536, P1538: A/C Compressor Request Malfunction
- DTC P1550, P1551, P1552, P1553: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Closing Stepper Motor Malfunction
- DTC P1590, P1591, P1592: Abs - Rough Road Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1663, P1664, P1665: Throttle Angle/Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1666, P1667, P1668, P1672, P1673, P1674: Engine Anti-Theft Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1669, P1670, P1671: ECM Cooling Fan Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1700, P1701, P1702, P1703, P1708: Transfer Case Malfunction
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Without Codes
- Vehicle Identification
- Introduction
- Mode $06 Data - In Accordance With Sae J1979
- Onboard Monitoring
- Catalyst Monitoring
- Misfire Monitoring
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitoring
- EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM MONITORING - 0.040" (1.0 mm) DIAMETER
- EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM MONITORING - 0.020" (0.5 mm) DIAMETER
- Fuel System Monitoring
- Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
- Thermostat Monitoring
- Engine Speed & Position Sensor (Crankshaft Sensor)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor & Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module Self Test
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Signal
- Power Supplies
- Rough Road Signal
- Transfer Box Malfunction Indicator Lamp Request (Range Rover 38A Only)
- Air Conditioning System (Discovery Series II Only)
- Fuel Injectors
- Idle Speed Control Actuator
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Hill Descent Control Signal - Discovery Series II Only
- Engine Speed Signal
- Environmental-Box Cooling Fan (Range Rover 38A Only)
- Low Range Signal
- Controller Area Network System
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Monitoring
- OBD Drive Cycle Information
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Locations
- Computerized Engine Controls (Gems)
- Computerized Engine Controls (BOSCH)
- Sensors & Switches (Gems)
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor & Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Synchronization
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature (Eft) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Circuit
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) Circuit
- Park/Neutral Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors & Switches (BOSCH)
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System (Gems)
- Idle Control System (BOSCH)
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Introduction
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - With Codes
- Connector Identification
- Diagnostic Tests (BOSCH)
- Notes
- Repair Procedure
- Relieving Fuel Pressure
- Repair Confirmation Drive Cycle
- DTC P0100, P0101: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit
- DTC P0102, P0103: Mass Or Volume Airflow Circuit Low/High Input
- DTC P0111, P0112, P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0115, P0116, P0117, P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0120, P0122, P0123: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0130, P0131, P0132, P0133, P0136, P0135, P0136, P0137, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0150, P0151, P0152, P0153, P0156, P0157, P0158, P0160, P161, P1129, P1170, P1173: Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0170, P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175, P1171, P1172, P1174, P1175: Fuel Trim Malfunction, System Too Lean Or Rich
- DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0273, P0274, P0276, P0277, P0279, P0280, P0282, P0283: Fuel Injector Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P1300, P1301, P1302, P1303, P1304, P1305, P1306, P1307, P1308, P1319: Misfire Detected In One Or More Cylinders
- DTC P0325, P0327, P0328, P0330, P0332, P0333: Knock Sensor (KS) Malfunction
- DTC P0335, P0336: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0340: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0412-P0414 & P0418: Secondary Air Injection (SAI) Malfunction
- DTC P0420 & P0430: Catalytic Converter Efficiency Low
- DTC P0440, P0441, P0443, P0445: EVAP Control System Purge Control Valve Malfunction
- DTC P0442, P0455: EVAP Control System Leak Detected
- DTC P0446, P0447, P0448, P0449: EVAP System Vent Control Malfunction
- DTC P0450, P0451, P0452, P0453: Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0460, P0461, P0462, P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0500, P0501, P0502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Signal Malfunction
- DTC P0505, P1509, P1510, P1513, P1514, P1550, P1551, P1552, P1553: Idle Control System Malfunction
- DTC P0560, P0561, P0562, P0563: Battery & Charging System Voltage Inconsistent
- DTC P0600, P1776: Controller Area Network (Can) Malfunction
- DTC P0601, P0603, P0604, P0606: ECM Data Corrupted
- DTC P0650: Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Control Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0653: Engine Rpm Output Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1129: Primary Ho2S Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1170, P1173: Downstream Fuel Trim Malfunction
- DTC P1171, P1172: System Too Lean Or Rich (Bank 1)
- DTC P1174, P1175: System Too Lean Or Rich (Bank 2)
- DTC P1230, P1231, P1232: Fuel Pump Relay Malfunction
- DTC P1300, P1301, P1302, P1303, P1304, P1305, P1306, P1307, P1308 & P1319: Misfire Detected
- DTC P1412, P1413, P1414, P1415, P1416, P1417: Secondary Air Injection (SAI) System Malfunction
- DTC P1509, P1510, P1513, P1514: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Opening Stepper Motor Malfunction
- DTC P1535, P1536, P1538: A/C Compressor Request Malfunction
- DTC P1550, P1551, P1552, P1553: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Closing Stepper Motor Malfunction
- DTC P1590, P1591, P1592: Abs - Rough Road Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1663, P1664, P1665: Throttle Angle/Torque Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1666, P1667, P1668, P1672, P1673, P1674: Engine Anti-Theft Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1669, P1670, P1671: ECM Cooling Fan Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1700, P1701, P1702, P1703, P1708: Transfer Case Malfunction
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - Without Codes
- Vehicle Identification
- Introduction
- Mode $06 Data - In Accordance With Sae J1979
- Onboard Monitoring
- Catalyst Monitoring
- Misfire Monitoring
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitoring
- EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM MONITORING - 0.040" (1.0 mm) DIAMETER
- EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM MONITORING - 0.020" (0.5 mm) DIAMETER
- Fuel System Monitoring
- Oxygen Sensor Monitoring
- Thermostat Monitoring
- Engine Speed & Position Sensor (Crankshaft Sensor)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor & Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Engine Control Module Self Test
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Signal
- Power Supplies
- Rough Road Signal
- Transfer Box Malfunction Indicator Lamp Request (Range Rover 38A Only)
- Air Conditioning System (Discovery Series II Only)
- Fuel Injectors
- Idle Speed Control Actuator
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Hill Descent Control Signal - Discovery Series II Only
- Engine Speed Signal
- Environmental-Box Cooling Fan (Range Rover 38A Only)
- Low Range Signal
- Controller Area Network System
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Monitoring
- OBD Drive Cycle Information
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Locations
- Computerized Engine Controls (Gems)
- Computerized Engine Controls (BOSCH)
- Sensors & Switches (Gems)
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor & Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Synchronization
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature (Eft) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Circuit
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF) Circuit
- Park/Neutral Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors & Switches (BOSCH)
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System (Gems)
- Idle Control System (BOSCH)
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Description & Operation
- Vehicle Identification
- Description - Engine Management
- Component Locations
- Engine Management Block Diagram
- General
- Engine Control Module (ECM)
- Crankshaft Speed & Position (CKP) Sensor - C0168
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor - C0176
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - C0196
- Thermostat Monitoring Sensor
- Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Inlet Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor - C0149
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Air Intake Duct - Gulf Models From 2000MY
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor - C0175
- Heated Oxygen Sensors (Ho2S) - C0642
- Fuel Injectors
- Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) - C0641
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Evaporative Emissions
- Secondary Air Injection (NAS Only)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (NAS Only)
- Ignition Coils
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension (Ht) Leads
- Hill Decent Control (HDC)
- High/Low Ratio Switch
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)/Service Engine Soon Warning Lamp
- Air Temperature Control (ATC) Request
- ATC Compressor Clutch Relay
- Cooling Fan Relay
- Operation - Engine Management
- Fuel Quantity
- Closed Loop Fuelling
- Open Loop Fuelling
- Ignition Timing
- Knock Control
- Idle Speed Control
- Evaporative Emission Control
- On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) - North AMERICAN Specification (NAS) Vehicles Only
- Immobilization System
- Misfire Detection
- Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS)
- Rough Road Signal
- Hill Descent Control (HDC) Signal
- Low Fuel Level Signal
- Coolant Temperature Gauge Signal
- Controller Area Network (Can) System
- Drive Cycles
- Description - Cruise Control
- Operation - Cruise Control
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Notes
- Electronic Control Module (ECM)
- ECM Power Source
- Input Devices
- Notes
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor (Discovery Series I)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor (Discovery Series I)
- Knock Sensor (KS)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor (Discovery Series I)
- Mass Airflow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensors (Discovery Series II & Range Rover)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Output Signals
- Air Induction System
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Evaporative Emission System (EVAP)
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Engine Controls - Description & Operation
- Tune-Up
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Torque Specifications
- Engine, Ignition System, & Fuel System Sensors & Switches
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- DAEWOO
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- Immobilizer System (626)
- Notes
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
- Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
- PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
- PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
- Immobilizer Unit & PCM
- Reprogram Error Recovery
- Inputting Code Word
- Immobilizer System (626)
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- ECM Version Coding
- Enabling Code Function For Radio
- Notes
- Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
- Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
- Radio (ML Class)
- Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Harnesses
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
- General Data - Discovery II
- General Information - Discovery II
- General Precautions
- Safety Instructions
- Environmental Precautions
- General Fitting Instructions
- Ball & Roller Bearings
- Oil Seals
- Mounting Surfaces & Joint Faces
- Locking Devices
- Screw Threads
- Bolt & Nut Identification
- Flexible Pipes & Hoses
- Rolling Road (DYNO) Testing
- Fuel Handling Precautions
- Electrical Precautions
- Supplementary Restraint System Precautions
- SRS Component Replacement Policy
- Air Conditioning System Precautions
- Air Conditioning Compressor Replacement
- Body Repairs
- Introduction - Discovery II
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder
- Engine Oil Level Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Restraints
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MAZDA
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling Air Bag System (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Corolla)
- Activating Air Bag System (Avalon, Camry, Camry Solara & Corolla)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Celica)
- Activating Air Bag System (Celica)
- Disabling Air Bag System (ECHO)
- Activating Air Bag System (ECHO)
- Disabling Air Bag System (Land Cruiser, RAV-4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
- Activating Air Bag System (Land Cruiser, RAV-4, Sienna, Tacoma, Tundra & 4Runner)
- Disabling Air Bag System (MR2)
- Activating Air Bag System (MR2)
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- Air Conditioning Compressor Servicing
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
- Air Conditioning System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- HVAC Systems - General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- Automatic A/C-Heater - Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic A/C-Heater System
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- A/C-Heater Control Panel
- Actuator Motor
- Air Distribution Control
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Blower Control
- Compressor Control
- Dual-Pressure Switch
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Front Thermostatic Expansion Valve
- Heater Coolant Temperature Sensor
- In-Car Temperature Sensor
- Inlet Air Control
- Sunlight Sensor
- Rear A/C System
- Default ATC Ecu Settings
- Adjustments
- Self-Diagnostics
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic A/C-Heater Systems - Specifications
- Heater Blower - Fresh/Recirculated Air Motor (Non A/C Vehicles) - Description & Operation
- Manual A/C-Heater Systems
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance
- V8 engine underbonnet view
- Diesel underbonnet view
- Seats and seat belts
- Lamps, horns and warning indicators
- Wipers and washers
- Handbrake
- Alarm handset battery
- Road wheels
- Tires
- Brake pads, discs and calipers
- Road wheel speed sensors
- Brake fluid
- Fuel filter - diesel engine
- Fuel filter sedimentary
- Radiator/Intercooler
- Ambient air Temperature and pressure sensor
- Doors, bonnet and fuel filler flap
- Air suspension intake filter
- Anti-freeze
- Cooling system
- Spark plugs - V8 engine
- Air cleaner - V8 engine
- Air cleaner and dump valve - diesel engine
- Auxiliary drive belt
- Auxiliary drive belt - V8 engine
- Auxiliary drive belt - diesel engine
- Fluid reservoirs
- Steering box
- Battery
- Intercooler - diesel engine
- Engine oil - V8 engine
- Engine oil - diesel engine
- Centrifuge rotor - diesel engine
- Engine oil filter - diesel engine
- Engine oil filter - V8 engine
- Manual gearbox
- Automatic gearbox
- Transfer box
- Front and rear axle
- Propeller shafts
- Anti-roll bar links
- ACE actuators
- ACE filter
- Brake hose, brake, fuel, ACE, clutch pipes and unions/electrical harnesses
- Engine, gearbox, transfer box and axles
- Exhaust system
- Steering box and front suspension
- Steering rod ball joints
- Dampers and SLS height sensors
- Front and rear axle suspension links
- Towing bracket
- Engine mountings - V8 engine
- Road Test
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Emissions Maintenance Reminder
- Engine Oil Level Reminder
- Maintenance Service Reminder
- Notes
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint Systems
- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Steering System
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Repairs
- Power Steering Box - V8
- Seal - Input Shaft - Steering Box
- Seal - Output Shaft - Steering Box
- Pump - Power Steering - V8
- Steering Column Assembly & Lock
- Shaft - Intermediate & Universal Joint - Steering Column
- Nacelle - Steering Column
- Drop Arm - Steering Box
- Ball Joint - Track Rod
- Ball Joint - Drag Link
- Drag Link
- Damper - Steering
- Steering Wheel
- Torque Specifications
- Steering System
- Power Steering
- Steering System
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Repairs
- Power Steering Box - V8
- Seal - Input Shaft - Steering Box
- Seal - Output Shaft - Steering Box
- Pump - Power Steering - V8
- Steering Column Assembly & Lock
- Shaft - Intermediate & Universal Joint - Steering Column
- Nacelle - Steering Column
- Drop Arm - Steering Box
- Ball Joint - Track Rod
- Ball Joint - Drag Link
- Drag Link
- Damper - Steering
- Steering Wheel
- Torque Specifications
- Steering System
- Steering Gear
- Power Steering
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Discovery
- Excessive Kickback Through Steering Wheel When Driven On Rough Terrain
- Fluid Leaks From Power Steering Box Seals
- Insufficient Power Assistance With Normal Caster Return
- Steering Is Heavy With Stiff Or Poor Caster Return
- Steering Excessively Light Or Sensitive, Or Excessive Steering Wheel Free Play
- Excessively Noisy Power Steering System
- Power Steering Box Grunts Intermittently During Lock-To-Lock Turning
- Discovery
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Power Steering
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
- Active Cornering Enhancement Electronic Suspension System
- Description & Operation
- Service Precautions
- Jacking & Hoisting
- Bleeding System
- Fluid Level Check
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Lower Accelerometer
- Upper Accelerometer
- Ace High Pressure Filter
- Ace Pump
- Active Cornering Enhancement Electronic Control Unit
- Actuator (Front)
- Actuator (Rear)
- Body Control Unit
- Directional Control Valve Solenoid
- Front Stowage Pocket
- Pressure Control Valve Solenoid
- Pressure Transducer
- Valve Block
- Valve Block To Front Actuator Pipe Assembly
- Pump Or Reservoir-To-Valve Block Pipe Assembly
- Viscous Fan
- Pipe Assembly - Valve Block To Rear Actuator
- Bushes - Front Long Arm
- Bushes - Rear Long Arm
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Self-Leveling Suspension
- Active Cornering Enhancement Electronic Suspension System
- Front Suspension
- Suspension - Front
- Description
- Jacking & Hoisting
- Adjustments & Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Suspension - Front
- Rear Suspension
- Suspension Control Systems
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Repair
- Vehicle Identification
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Maintenance
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Front Disc Brake Pads
- Front Brake Caliper
- Front Brake Disc
- Rear Disc Brake Pads
- Rear Brake Caliper
- Rear Brake Disc
- Master Cylinder
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switch
- Vacuum Booster
- Center Console
- Ecu - Self Levelling & Anti-Lock Braking System
- Sensor - Abs - Front
- Sensor - Abs - Rear
- Modulator Unit - Abs
- Switch - Hill Descent Control
- Switch - Handbrake
- Switch - BRAKELIGHT
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Troubleshooting
- Self-Leveling & Anti-Lock Braking System - Repair
- Wheel Alignment
- Electronic Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission
- Automatic Transmission - Servicing
- Application
- Jacking & Hoisting
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Center Console
- Gear Position Switch
- Gear Selector Cable & Lever Assembly
- Gear Selector Indicator
- Gear Selector Lever Shaft Seal
- Valve Body
- Lock-Up Solenoid Valve (MV3)
- Pressure Regulator Solenoid Valve
- Shift Control Solenoid Valves (MV1 & MV2)
- Solenoid Valve Wire Harnesses
- Transmission Fluid Cooler
- Valve Body Seals
- Electronic Automatic Transmission Electronic Control Unit
- Oil Sump Gasket
- Oil Filter
- Starter Inhibitor (Park/Neutral Position PNP) Switch
- Torque Specifications
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - With Codes
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Notes
- Abrupt Or Jerky Gear Changes
- Harsh Gear Changes, Poor Gear Selection, Gear Slip Or Loss Of Drive Or Intermittent Failure Of Park Lock Function
- Large Amount Of Friction Material In Pan Or On Filter Screen
- Loss Of Drive Or Slipping Transmission
- Transmission Fluid Leaking Out Of Dipstick Tube
- Transmission Shifting Erratically
- Transmission Slipping On Acceleration, Erratic Upshifts, Vehicle Jerking While Accelerating Or Engine Revs (Flares) On Upshift
- Performance Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Fault Code 01: Transmission Relay Control (Relay Sticks, Short Circuit)/Solenoid Valves Power Supply Relay Sticking Open Or Short Circuit
- Fault Code 02: Transmission Relay Control (Relay Sticks, Open Circuit)/Solenoid Valves Power Supply Relay Sticking Closed Or Open Circuit
- Fault Code 03: EEPROM Communication Fault/Ecu Fault, EEPROM Communication
- Fault Code 04: EEPROM Checksum Fault/Ecu EEPROM Checksum
- Fault Code 05: Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch Monitoring/Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch Fault
- Fault Code 06: Watchdog Check, Ecu Fault
- Fault Code 08: Solenoid Valve 1 Check (Short Circuit To Voltage)/Shift Solenoid (MV1) Short Circuit
- Fault Code 09: Solenoid Valve 2 Check (Short Circuit To Voltage)/Shift Solenoid (MV2) Short Circuit
- Fault Code 10: Pressure Regulator Check (Short Circuit To Voltage)/Pressure Regulating Solenoid (MV4) Short Circuit
- Fault Code 11: Can Message MD-REIB Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Engine Friction Invalid
- Fault Code 12: MES Line 1 Fault/BECM To Message Center Circuit Fault
- Fault Code 13: MES Line 2 Fault/BECM To Message Center Circuit Fault
- Fault Code 14: Gear Position Switch Monitoring (Permanent)/Gear Position Switch Incorrect Outputs
- Fault Code 15: Can Level Monitoring
- Fault Code 16: Can Bus Monitoring/Can Bus Fault
- Fault Code 17: Can Time-Out Monitoring
- Fault Code 18: Can Message WFPDK (Throttle Angle) In Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Throttle Position Invalid
- Fault Code 19: Can Message T-Mot Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Engine Temperature Invalid
- Fault Code 20: Can Message V3 (Road Speed) Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Road Speed Invalid
- Fault Code 21: Downshift Safety Monitoring/Downshift Safety Monitor Prevented Downshift Which Would Have Caused Engine OVERSPEED
- Fault Code 22: Stall Speed Monitoring/Torque Converter Slipping
- Fault Code 23: Gear Position Switch During Cranking/Gear Position Switch Incorrect Outputs
- Fault Code 24: Battery Supply Check/Battery Supply Below 9 Volts While Engine Is Running
- Fault Code 25: Solenoid Valve For TC (Short Circuit To Ground, Or Open Circuit)/Torque Converter Lock-Up Solenoid (MV3) Open Circuit
- Fault Code 26: Solenoid Valve 1 (Line Short Circuit Ground, Or Open Circuit)/Shift Solenoid (MV1) Open Circuit
- Fault Code 27: Solenoid Valve 2 (Line Short Circuit Ground, Or Open Circuit)/Shift Solenoid (MV2) Open Circuit
- Fault Code 28: Pressure Regulator (Line Short Circuit To Ground, Or Open Circuit)/Pressure Regulating Solenoid (MV4) Open Circuit
- Fault Code 29: Gear Ratio Monitoring, 1ST Gear/Ratio Monitoring Implausible 1ST Gear Ratio
- Fault Code 30: Gear Ratio Monitoring, 2ND Gear/Ratio Monitoring Implausible 2ND Gear Ratio
- Fault Code 31: Gear Ratio Monitoring, 3RD Gear/Ratio Monitoring Implausible 3RD Gear Ratio
- Fault Code 32: Gear Ratio Monitoring, 4TH Gear/Ratio Monitoring Implausible 4TH Gear Ratio
- Fault Code 33: Can Message MD-Ind Invalid, Indicated By F-TL-MES/Can Message: Engine Torque Invalid
- Fault Code 34: Can Message MD-Ind Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Engine Torque Invalid
- Fault Code 35: Can Message N-Mot Invalid, Indicated By F-N-Mot/Can Message: Engine Speed Invalid
- Fault Code 37: Can Message T-Ans Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Engine Air Intake Temperature Invalid
- Fault Code 38: Can Message FHOEHE Invalid (FFH)/Can Message: Altitude Shift Control Invalid
- Fault Code 39: Range Switch Plausibility Error/Transmission High/Low Range Implausible Input
- Special Tools
- Connector Identification
- Wiring Diagrams
- Electronic Automatic Transmission (Eat) - Description & Operation
- Ignition And Shift Interlock (NAS/Japan Only) - Description & Operation
- Shift Interlock Systems - Wiring Only
- Hydraulic Diagrams
- Overhaul - Transfer Case
- Vehicle Applications
- Description
- General
- Construction
- Main Casing
- Front Output Housing
- Notes
- High/Low Selector
- High/Low Detect Switch
- Differential Lock - If Fitted
- Functionality (Up To 2003 Model Year) Only
- Functionality (From 2003 Model Year Only)
- Differential Lock Warning Lamp Switch, If Fitted (Up To 2003 Model Year)
- Differential Lock Warning Lamp Switches (From 2003 Model Year)
- Differential Lock Warning Lamp (Up To 2003 Model Year, If Fitted)
- Differential Lock Warning Lamp (From 2003 Model Year)
- Rear Output Housing
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Lubrication
- Sealants
- On-Vehicle Service
- Bottom Cover - Transfer Box
- Cable - High/Low Selector
- Cable - Selector - Differential Lock
- SOLENOID - INTERLOCK - UP TO 2003 Model Year
- SOLENOID - INTERLOCK - FROM 2003 Model Year
- Sensor - Neutral
- Sensor - Oil Temperature - If Fitted
- SWITCH - DIFFERENTIAL LOCK - UP TO 2003 Model Year
- SWITCH(ES) - DIFFERENTIAL LOCK WARNING - FROM 2003 Model Year
- Switch - High Low Warning
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Control Systems
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages