Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index & General Information (1 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • About This Information
            • Introduction
            • Important Safety Instructions
            • Warnings, Cautions And Notes In This Information
            • TRUSTMARK Authoring Standards (TAS) Removal And Installation Procedures
          • Important Safety Information
          • How To Use This Information
            • Copyright Statement
            • How To Use This Information
          • General Service Information
            • Introduction
            • Special Tools
            • Important Safety Instructions
            • Warnings, Cautions And Notes Which Appear In This Information
            • References
            • Fault Diagnostic Equipment
            • Testing The Vehicle
            • Repairs And Replacement Parts
            • Specifications
          • Standard Workshop Practices
            • Vehicle In Workshop
            • Battery - General
            • Towing The Vehicle
            • General Installation Instructions
              • Component Removal
              • Disassembling
            • Cleaning Components
            • General Inspection Of Components
            • Joints And Joint Faces
            • Locking Devices
              • Notes
              • Tab Washers
              • Locknuts
              • Roll Pins
              • CIRCLIPS
              • Woodruff Keys
              • Split Pins
            • Screw Threads
            • Bolt And Nut Identification
              • Notes
              • Encapsulated ('PATCHED') Bolts And Screws
              • Self-Locking Bolts And Screws
              • Nut Identification
              • Self-Locking Nuts
            • Ball And Roller Bearings
            • Brake Pads And Linings
            • Brake Hydraulics
            • Pipes And Hoses
            • Electrical Precautions
              • General
              • Equipment
              • Polarity
              • High Voltage Circuits
              • Vehicles Installed With Bi-Xenon Headlamp Bulbs
              • Connectors And Harnesses
              • Battery Disconnection/Connection
            • Fuel Handling Precautions
              • Notes
              • Fuel Tank Repairs
            • Oil Seals
            • Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) Precautions
            • Airbag And Pre-TENSIONER Deployment
            • SRS Component Replacement Policy
            • Front Airbag Deployment - Driver And Passenger
            • Air Conditioning System Precautions
            • Vehicle Weights
          • Health And Safety Precautions
            • Introduction
            • Acids And ALKALIS
            • Air Bags
            • Air Suspension
            • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
              • Notes
              • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
            • Adhesives And Sealants
              • Notes
              • Anaerobic, CYANOACRYLATE (Super-Glues) And Other Acrylic Adhesives
              • Solvent-Based Adhesives/Sealers - See Solvents
              • Water-Based Adhesives/Sealers
              • Hot Melt Adhesives
              • Resin-Based Adhesives/Sealers, For Example EPOXIDE And Formaldehyde Resin-Based
              • ISOCYANATE (Polyurethane) Adhesives/Sealers
            • Antifreeze
            • Battery Acids
            • Brake Pads And Linings
            • Brake And Clutch Fluid
            • Chemical Materials
              • Notes
              • Chemical Materials - DO'S
              • Chemical Materials - Do Not
            • Corrosion Protection Materials
            • Dust
            • Electrical Equipment
            • Exhaust Fumes
              • Notes
              • Gasoline (Petrol) Engine
              • Gas Oil (Diesel Engine)
            • Fibre Insulation
            • Fire
            • First Aid
            • FLUOROELASTOMERS (Synthetic Rubber)
            • Foams - Polyurethane
            • Fuels
              • Notes
              • Gasoline (Petrol)
              • Gas-Oil (Diesel Fuel)
              • Kerosene (Paraffin)
            • Gas Cylinders
            • General Workshop Tools And Equipment
            • High Pressure Air, Lubrication And Oil Test Equipment
            • Jacking
            • Legal Aspects
            • Lubricants And Greases
              • Notes
              • Used Engine Oil
              • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Precautions
            • Land Contamination
            • Legal Compliance
            • Waste Management
            • Noise
            • Solder
            • Solvents
            • Suspended Loads
            • VITON
            • Welding
              • Notes
              • Resistance Welding
              • Arc Welding
              • Gas Welding (And Cutting)
            • Warning Symbols On Vehicles
          • Solvents, Sealants And Adhesives
            • Solvents
            • Sealers
            • Adhesives
          • Road/Roller Testing
            • Notes
            • Pre-Test Checks
            • Starting The Engine
            • On Road Test Check:
            • Brake Testing
            • Rolling Road Testing
              • Four-Wheel Rolling Road
              • Two-Wheel Rolling Road
          • Special Tool Glossary
            • Service Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Auxiliary Heater Control Module (AHCM)
    • DTC Index & General Information (2 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description & Operation
          • DTC: Terrain Response Control Module (ATCM)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • DTC: Body Control Module (BCM)
          • DTC: Cellular Telephone Control Module (BLUETOOTH Telephone Module) (Bpm)
          • DTC: Digital Audio Broadcast Module (DABM)
          • DTC: Driver/Passenger Door Module (DDM/PDM)
          • DTC: Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • DTC: Engine Control Module (ECM) - 3.2L NA - I6
          • DTC: Front Controls Display Interface Module (FCDIM) - Front Integrated Control Panel
          • DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • DTC Index & General Information (3 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Infotainment Control Module (ICM) - High Line
          • Infotainment Control Module (ICM) - Low Line
          • Instrument Cluster (IPC)
          • Navigation Control Module (NAV)
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS)
          • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Differential Control Module (RDCM)
          • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Satellite Digital Audio Radio System Module (SARM)
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
          • Trailer Module (TRM)
          • High Definition Radio Module (HDR)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Component Locations - LR2
      • Accessory Drive
      • Antenna
      • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
      • Anti-Theft - Active
      • Anti-Theft - Passive
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls
      • Battery, Mounting And Cables
      • Brake System General Information
      • Climate Control System
      • Driveshaft
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Engine Cooling
      • Engine Emission Control
      • Engine Ignition
      • Evaporative Emissions
      • Exhaust System
      • Exterior Lighting
      • Front Disc Brake
      • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Front Suspension
      • Fuel Charging And Controls
      • Fuel Tank And Lines
      • Generator And Regulator
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Horn
      • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Information And Entertainment System
      • Information And Message Center
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
      • Interior Lighting
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Brake And Actuation
      • Power Brake Actuation
      • Power Steering
      • Rear Disc Brake
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential
      • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Rear Suspension
      • Rear View Mirrors
      • Ride And Handling Optimization
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Safety Belt System
      • Seating
      • Speed Control
      • Starting System
      • Steering Column
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Steering Linkage
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling
      • Wipers And Washers
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • ABS Module Connector End View (C1CA01A)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Front Connector End View (C1E422C)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Rear Connector End View (C1E421D)
        • Actuator-EGR-Electric Connector End View (C1E147A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Lower Connector End View (C1E316A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Upper Connector End View (C1E316B)
        • Actuator-Steering Column-Collapse Connector End View (C2R168A)
        • Actuator-Vane VGT Connector End View (C1E432B)
        • Air Bag-Lower-Driver Connector End View (C2R139)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Driver Connector End View (C5R109)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Passenger Connector End View (C6R111)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23AF)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC16)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC16A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME36A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME44A)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36C)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44C)
        • Amplifier-Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43H)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27A)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27B)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27C)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27D)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27E)
        • Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43E)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03C)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44C)
        • Battery - Auto Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - Manual Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - P6 Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D134B)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC02A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC05B)
        • Capacitor Connector End View (C1E401)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (C2ME06)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07A)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07C)
        • Cigar Lighter-Rear Connector End View (C3DC07B)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C1254)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C2R115D)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302E)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302F)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air-Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302D)
        • Console Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33H)
        • Control Unit-Cooling Fan Connector End View (C1EC01A)
        • Diagnostic Socket Connector End View (C2DB04)
        • Diode Connector End View (C1E522)
        • Driver Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C25B)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M1)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M2)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M3)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M4)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M9)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C0097)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • ECU-Glow Plug Connector End View (C1E151)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23A)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23D)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23E)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Bumper Harness Connector End View (C11J)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11L)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11N)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11K)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11R)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C21D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AC)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C1RH02A)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12F)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104F)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104G)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109A)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109B)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11M)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11P)
        • Engine Harness To Glow Plug Harness Connector End View (C11X)
        • Engine Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AA)
        • Face/Feet Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H228)
        • Floor Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C44AA)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36B)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44B)
        • Front Speaker-LH Connector End View (C2ME15)
        • Front Speaker-RH Connector End View (C2ME16)
        • Front Tweeter-LH Connector End View (C5ME08A)
        • Front Tweeter-RH Connector End View (C6ME11A)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Connector End View (C1HF01C)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Pump Connector End View (C3HF03)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Receiver Connector End View (C5HF04C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 5 Connector End View (C1E209A)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 6 Connector End View (C1E210)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1E728B)
        • Gearshift Mechanism Connector End View (C3ET42)
        • GPS Antenna Connector End View (C4MN03)
        • Headlamp-LH Connector End View (C1LF08A)
        • Headlamp-RH Connector End View (C1LF09A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02C)
        • Heated Washer Jet Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11S)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01C)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01D)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01E)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Driver Connector End View (C3HS01)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS06)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Driver Connector End View (C3HS02A)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS07A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-LH Connector End View (C1RD13A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-RH Connector End View (C1RD14A)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF01)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF02)
        • Horn-Heavy Duty Connector End View (CRH104A)
        • Horn-LH Connector End View (CRH104B)
        • Horn-RH Connector End View (C1RH02B)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23K)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23M)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23P)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23S)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94A)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94C)
        • Ignition Coil-1 Connector End View (C1E123)
        • Ignition Coil-2 Connector End View (C1E124)
        • Ignition Coil-3 Connector End View (C1E125)
        • Ignition Coil-4 Connector End View (C1E126)
        • Ignition Coil-5 Connector End View (C1E127)
        • Ignition Coil-6 Connector End View (C1E128)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05A)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05B)
        • Initiator-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MC40)
        • Initiator-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MC41)
        • Initiator-Rear-LH Connector End View (C3MC42)
        • Initiator-Rear-RH Connector End View (C3MC43)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2MC01A)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To A/C Harness Connector End View (C23AE)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C21C)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23L)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23N)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23T)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23E)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23G)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Roof Harness Connector End View (C22C)
        • Intake Air Door Motor Connector End View (C2H206)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01B)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01F)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03C)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03D)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03H)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03J)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03K)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03L)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03LX)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB07G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02A)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02B)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02C)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02H)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02A)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02B)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02G)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LF29)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LF34)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-LH Connector End View (C3LN38)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-RH Connector End View (C3LN39)
        • Lamp-Glove Compartment Connector End View (C2LN15)
        • Lamp-High Mounted Stop Connector End View (C4LS50A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C4MM13)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28B)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14B)
        • Lamp-Load Space Connector End View (C4LN13C)
        • Lamp-Number Plate And-Tail Door Switch Connector End View (C4LS04A)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-LH Connector End View (C5LS01)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-RH Connector End View (C6LS01)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LS13)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LS14)
        • LH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H237)
        • LH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME25)
        • LH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME39)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11AD)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02C)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02D)
        • Link Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11AB)
        • Link Harness To Floor Harness Connector End View (C44AB)
        • Main Harness To Console Harness Connector End View (C33G)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25A)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25C)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33N)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33NX)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12C)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12E)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12G)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23F)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23H)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26A)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26C)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (C33P)
        • Main Harness To Radio Harness Connector End View (C23V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Bumper Harness Connector End View (C44V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C27A)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C28A)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44L)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44N)
        • Main Harness To Trailer Harness Connector End View (C44X)
        • Mat-Belt Minder Connector End View (C3164)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2381)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2382)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2383)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2384)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26A)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26B)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31A)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31B)
        • Mirror-Electrochromic Connector End View (C9PM05A)
        • Module-Active On-Demand Coupling Connector End View (C3A101)
        • Module-Air Bag--Driver Connector End View (C2636)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103A)
        • Module-Battery Monitoring System Connector End View (C1DC05A)
        • Module-Blower-Motor Control-Front Connector End View (C2H102)
        • Module-Climate Control Connector End View (C2H101D)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01A)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01B)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02A)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02B)
        • Module-Fuel-Pump Driver Connector End View (C4E220E)
        • Module-Headlamp Control Connector End View (C2LF39)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03C)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08C)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03A)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03B)
        • Module-Lighting-Switch Connector End View (C2LF23D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08A)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08B)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08C)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08E)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08F)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01A)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01B)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01C)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01A)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01B)
        • Module-Rear Door-LH Connector End View (C7PL01)
        • Module-Seat-Occupancy Connector End View (C0962)
        • Module-Steering Column Lock Connector End View (C2LS41A)
        • Module-Steering Wheel Connector End View (C2LS41)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-LH Connector End View (C2283)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-RH Connector End View (C2147)
        • Module-Transmission-Control Connector End View (C1ET02)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43A)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43B)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43C)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43D)
        • Module-Voltage Quality Connector End View (C4Z01A)
        • Motor-Blower-Front Connector End View (C2H123D)
        • Motor-CDL-Tailgate-Upper Connector End View (C4PL17A)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Driver Connector End View (C5PL63)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Passenger Connector End View (C6PL64)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PL71)
        • Motor-Release-Fuel Flap Connector End View (C4PL19A)
        • Motor-Seat Height-Front-Driver Connector End View (C1637)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Driver Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Passenger Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0518)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0718)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2930)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2931)
        • Motor-Window-Driver Connector End View (C5PW11A)
        • Motor-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW22A)
        • Motor-Wiper-Rear Screen Connector End View (C4RW02)
        • Motor-Wiper-Windscreen Connector End View (C1RW01A)
        • Passenger Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C26B)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T1)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T2)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T3)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T4)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T6)
        • Passenger Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Driver Connector End View (C5R146)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Passenger Connector End View (C6R122)
        • Pump-Leak Detection Connector End View (C4E229)
        • Pump-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0974)
        • Pump-Power Wash Connector End View (C1RW14C)
        • Pump-Washer-Front/Rear Screen Connector End View (C1RW14E)
        • Pump-Water-Fuel-Burning Heater Connector End View (C1HF03A)
        • Purge Control Valve Connector End View (C1E135C)
        • Radio Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23U)
        • Rear Bumper Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44W)
        • Rear Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C27B)
        • Receiver-Radio-Frequency (RF) Connector End View (C3PL56)
        • Relay-Passenger Seat Connector End View (C0975)
        • Relay-Trailer-Socket Connector End View (C4AT14)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2R114C)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C3R114)
        • RH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H211)
        • RH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME26)
        • RH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME40)
        • Roof Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C22D)
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Module Connector End View (C9PR32A)
        • Screen Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H227)
        • SDARS Antenna Connector End View (C4ME43F)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Seat Harness To Seat Link Harness Connector End View (C2993)
        • Seat Link Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Link Harness To Seat Harness Connector End View (C2994)
        • Sensor-Air Quality Connector End View (C2H454)
        • Sensor-Boost-Pressure Connector End View (C1E705B)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Exhaust Connector End View (C1E707C)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Inlet Connector End View (C1E706H)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Position (CMP) Connector End View (C1E706F)
        • Sensor-Clutch-Position Connector End View (C1E904B)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711E)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711G)
        • Sensor-Differential Pressure Connector End View (C1E147B)
        • Sensor-Driver-Seat Track Connector End View (C3R215)
        • Sensor-EGR Bypass Position Connector End View (C1E164)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Level Connector End View (C1MC21)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15A)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15B)
        • Sensor-Evaporator Connector End View (C2H406)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Driver Side Connector End View (C1R213)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Passenger Side Connector End View (C1R214)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front Connector End View (C1E731D)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-LH Connector End View (C1E731E)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-RH Connector End View (C1E733A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-LH Connector End View (C1E737A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-RH Connector End View (C1E735D)
        • Sensor-Height-Front Connector End View (C1LF15)
        • Sensor-Height-Rear Connector End View (C4LF16)
        • Sensor-Inlet Air-Temperature (IAT) Connector End View (C1E740B)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E801G)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E802)
        • Sensor-Manifold Absolute-Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1E804A)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - D4 Connector End View (C1E807D)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - I6 Connector End View (C1E807F)
        • Sensor-Neutral-Transmission Connector End View (C1ET40)
        • Sensor-Oil Temperature-Level Connector End View (C1E717F)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP10)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP12)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP14)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP16)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP11)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP13)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP15)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP17)
        • Sensor-Position-Accelerator Pedal Connector End View (C2E901)
        • Sensor-Pressure And Temperature-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E745A)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Air Conditioning Connector End View (C1H419)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E727C)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Mat Connector End View (C2638)
        • Sensor-Rain Connector End View (C9RW06)
        • Sensor-Safety Belt Tension Connector End View (C2128)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Front Connector End View (C3R217)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R219)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Front Connector End View (C3R218)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R220)
        • Sensor-Sunlight Connector End View (C2H415)
        • Sensor-Temperature And Oil Level Connector End View (C1E717G)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Boost Air Connector End View (C1E805)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Downstream Connector End View (C1E145)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Upstream Connector End View (C1E146)
        • Sensor-Temperature-In-Car Connector End View (C2H451)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12X)
        • Sensor-Washer Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC20)
        • Sensor-Yaw Rate Connector End View (C3CA09A)
        • Socket-Accessory-Rear Connector End View (C4DC07C)
        • Socket-Auxiliary Connector End View (C2ME37)
        • Solenoid-EGR Cooling Bypass Connector End View (C1E139)
        • Solenoid-Reverse Gear Inhibit Connector End View (C3ET58)
        • Sounder-Battery Backed Connector End View (C1RT16A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-LH Connector End View (C5ME07A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-RH Connector End View (C6ME10A)
        • Speaker-Door-Rear Connector End View (C7ME09A)
        • Speaker-Rear-High Range Connector End View (C7ME39A)
        • Speaker-Subwoofer Connector End View (C4ME23)
        • Start Control Unit Connector End View (C2DC35)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Sunroof Harness To Sunroof Link Harness Connector End View (C33R)
        • Sunroof Link Harness To Sunroof Harness Connector End View (C33S)
        • Switch Pack-Center Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2PL13)
        • Switch Pack-Seat Connector End View (C0775)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0598)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch-1st Gear Connector End View (C1ET37)
        • Switch-Bonnet Connector End View (C1RT17A)
        • Switch-Brake Diagnostic Connector End View (C2CB08)
        • Switch-Brake Pedal Connector End View (C2CA29)
        • Switch-Brake Vacuum Connector End View (C1CA13B)
        • Switch-Brake-Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC19)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E903)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E904)
        • Switch-Electric-Park Brake Connector End View (C3CA30)
        • Switch-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0976)
        • Switch-Oil Pressure Connector End View (C1MC24A)
        • Switch-Passenger-Air Bag Disable Connector End View (C2R224B)
        • Switch-Reverse-Lamp Connector End View (C1ET47D)
        • Switch-Sun Roof Connector End View (C9PR40)
        • Switch-Terrain-Optimisation Connector End View (C3CA15)
        • Switch-Window-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL22A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW19A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW20A)
        • Switch-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW21)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-LH Connector End View (C4LS35A)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-RH Connector End View (C4LS36A)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94B)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94D)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44K)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44M)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS02B)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS07B)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15A)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08A)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08C)
        • Trailer Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44Y)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0499)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0500)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1381)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1382)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E137D)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E818C)
        • Unit-Fuel Tank Connector End View (C4E515)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Pressure Connector End View (C1E727B)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Volume Connector End View (C1E922)
        • Valve-Oil-Variable-Valve Timing Connector End View (C1E421E)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN23)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN24)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22A)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-LH Connector End View (C1CA03A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-RH Connector End View (C1CA05A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4CA04A)
        • Windshield LH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD03)
        • Windshield RH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD04)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.2L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft - Active
      • Anti-Theft - Active
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Active
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
            • Door Modules
            • Central Junction Box
            • Instrument Cluster
              • Notes
              • Alarm Indicator
            • Vehicle Horns
            • BATTERY BACKED SOUNDER (if fitted)
            • Intrusion Detection Module
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Arming
              • MISLOCK
              • Disarming
              • Alarm
              • Battery Backed Sounder
              • Global Open/Close
              • Single Point Entry
              • Drive Away Locking
              • Remote Handset Additional Features
              • Liftgate Release
              • Headlamp Convenience
              • Convenience Mode
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Active
        • Removal And Installation
          • Anti-Theft Alarm Horn With Integral Battery
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Theft - Passive
      • Anti-Theft - Passive
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Passive
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
            • Start Control Module
            • RF Receiver
            • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Passive
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Ignition Fails To Operate
              • Engine Fails To Crank
              • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
              • Fault Codes/DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
            • Component Location (Sheet 1 Of 2)
            • Component Location (Sheet 2 Of 2)
            • Overview
            • Door Latches
              • Notes
              • Rear Door Child Locks
              • Door Ajar Switch
              • Emergency Mechanical Door Lock
            • Hood Latches
              • Notes
              • Hood Ajar Switch
            • Liftgate Latch
              • Notes
              • Liftgate Ajar Switch
            • Fuel Filler Door Actuator
            • Central Locking System Controls
              • Notes
              • Remote Handset
              • RF Receiver
              • Front Door Central Locking Button
              • Instrument Panel Central Locking Switches
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Central Locking System - Manual Operation
              • Central Locking System - Automatic Modes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Single Door Will Not Open From The Outside (But Opens From The Inside)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Single Door Will Not Open From The Inside (But Opens From The Outside)
              • Pinpoint Test C: Door Latching And Locking Function Test
              • Pinpoint Test D: Latch Mounted Door Ajar Switch Test
        • General Procedures
          • Liftgate Striker Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door Latch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Latch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate Latch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exterior Front Door Handle
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exterior Rear Door Handle
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Door Lock Cylinder
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid
        • Specification
        • Description And Operation
          • Parking Aid
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Parking Aid Module
              • Parking Aid Sensors
              • Parking Aid Switch
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Distance Calculation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Parking Aid
            • Principle Of Operation
            • PDC System On-Board Self-Test
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Symptom Chart
              • Pinpoint Test A: PDC System Not Functioning Correctly With No DTCS Logged
              • Pinpoint Test B: PDC System Not Functioning Correctly With No DTCS Logged
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Inner Parking Aid Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Outer Parking Aid Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Aid Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Inner Parking Aid Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Outer Parking Aid Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Module Communications Network
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Communications Network
            • Overview
            • Local Interconnect Network Bus
            • Controller Area Network Bus
            • Media Orientated System Transport (Most) Ring
              • Notes
              • Ring Break Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram - Lin Bus (Sheet 1 Of 2)
            • Control Diagram - Lin Bus (Sheet 2 Of 2)
            • Control Diagram - Medium Speed Can Bus
            • Control Diagram - High Speed Can Bus
            • Control Diagram - Most
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Communications Network
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Controller Area Network (Can)
            • Media Oriented Systems Transport (Most)
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Most Tester Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Most Network Initial Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Most Network Downstream Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Most Network Upstream Tests
              • Pinpoint Test E: Control Module Tests
              • Pinpoint Test F: Most Network Final Downstream Test
              • Pinpoint Test G: Most Network Final Upstream Tests
              • Pinpoint Test H: Blank Screen Tests
              • Pinpoint Test I: Information And Entertainment Control Module Tests
              • Pinpoint Test J: Touch Screen Display Tests
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Central Junction Box (CJB)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Module Controlled Functions
            • Component Location - Lin Bus (Sheet 1 Of 2)
            • Component Location - Lin Bus (Sheet 2 Of 2)
            • Component Location - Medium Speed Can Bus
            • Component Location - High Speed Can Bus
            • Component Location - Most
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Module
            • Description And Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door Module (FDM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Module (RDM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Speed Control
      • Speed Control (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Speed Control (3.2L)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Switches
              • Notes
              • Suspend Switch
              • Resume Switch
              • Set Speed/Increase/Decrease Speed (+/-) Switches
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Speed Control
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Speed Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Speed Control Actuator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Speed Control DEACTIVATOR Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information And Entertainment System
      • Information And Entertainment System
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Audio System
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Low Line Audio System
              • Notes
              • Transit Mode
            • High Line Audio System
            • Tuner
            • Cd Player
              • Notes
              • Random Play
              • Mp3 Function
              • Automatic Volume Control (AVC)
              • Cd Error Messages
            • Auxiliary Socket
            • Rear Seat Headphone Modules
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • SDARS (NAS Only)
            • High Definition (Hd) Radio - From 2009MY (NAS Only)
            • Clock
            • Amplifiers
            • Control Diagram
          • Speakers
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • CONTROL DIAGRAM SHEET 1 of 3
            • CONTROL DIAGRAM SHEET 2 of 3
            • CONTROL DIAGRAM SHEET 3 of 3
          • Cellular Phone
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Phone Module
            • Microphone
            • Control Switches
            • Telephone Voice Control
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Control Diagram
          • Navigation System
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Navigation Computer
              • Touch Screen Display
              • GPS Antenna
              • VICS Beacon Antenna - Japan Only
              • Control Panel And Infotainment Control Module
              • Integrated Audio Module
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Traffic Message Channel (TMC)
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System (VICS)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Entertainment System
        • Removal And Installation
          • Audio Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Speaker
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Speaker
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Video Display
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Audio Unit Antenna
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Satellite Radio Tuner
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cellular Phone Antenna
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Amplifier
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Speaker
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Auxiliary Audio Controls
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • BLUETOOTH Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Navigation System Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
      • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Navigation System Map Updates
            • Notes
            • DVD Map Updates
            • External Hd Service Tool Map Updates
            • USB Map Updates
            • JAPANESE Navigation
            • ASIA Navigation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Cellular Phone
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A : Unable To Pair
              • Pinpoint Test B : Not Automatically Connecting
              • Pinpoint Test C : No Audio To Third Party
              • Pinpoint Test D : No Audio From Third Party
              • Pinpoint Test E : No Audio
          • Information And Entertainment System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Navigation System Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Navigation System Pinpoint Tests
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A : Poor Satellite Reception
              • Pinpoint Test B : Map Disc Will Not Insert/Eject
              • Pinpoint Test C : Black Screen (Navigation Map Screen Does Not Display)
              • Pinpoint Test D : Navigation Map Screen Colour Is Abnormal
              • Pinpoint Test E : Vehicle's Current Position Mark Turns Independently
              • Pinpoint Test F : Car Current Position Not Stable
              • Pinpoint Test G : Map Display Is Incomplete
              • Pinpoint Test H : No Navigation Voice Guidance
              • Pinpoint Test I : No Response To Pressing Navigation Menu
  • Exterior Lights
    • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • DRL CANADIAN Market
              • DRL DENMARK, HOLLAND, NORWAY, SWEDEN, FINLAND And POLAND
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
    • Exterior Lighting
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Exterior Lighting
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Exterior Bulb Type/Rating
            • Control Diagram
            • Central Junction Box (CJB)
              • Notes
              • Circuit Protection
              • Alarm Indications
              • Lights On Warning Chime
              • Crash Signal Activation
              • Headlamp Timer
            • Light Switch Module
              • Notes
              • Lighting Control Rotary Switch
              • Headlamp Leveling (Row Halogen Headlamps Only)
              • Dimmer Control
              • Fog Lamps
              • Automatic Headlamps
            • Left Hand Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch
            • Headlamp Assembly
              • Notes
              • Halogen Headlamps
              • Bi-Xenon Headlamps
              • Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS)
            • Headlamp Leveling
              • Notes
              • Manual Headlamp Leveling - Row Halogen Headlamps Only
              • Automatic Headlamp Leveling - Xenon Headlamps Only
            • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Front Fog Lamp
              • Notes
              • Front Fog Lamp Functionality (NAS And CANADIAN Markets Only)
            • Rear Lamp Assembly
              • Notes
              • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp
              • Turn Signal Indicator Lamp
              • Reversing Lamp
              • Rear Fog Lamp
              • Side Marker Lamp (NAS Only)
            • Hazard Flashers
            • License Plate Lamps
            • High Mounted Stop Lamp
            • Side Turn Signal Lamps
            • Trailer Lighting
            • Diagnostics
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Headlamps
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
              • Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS) Control Module
            • Symptom Chart
        • General Procedures
          • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
          • Headlamp Masking
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Fog Lamp LH
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Assembly
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Lamp Assembly
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • High Mounted STOPLAMP
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Turn Signal Lamp
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Leveling Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Trailer Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • STOPLAMP Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Approach Lamp
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information And Message Center
      • Information And Message Center
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Information And Message Center
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Display Modes
              • Notes
              • Display Mode 0
              • Display Mode 1
              • Display Mode 2
              • Display Mode 3
              • Display Mode 4
              • Display Mode 5
              • Display Mode 7
            • Message Priority
              • Notes
              • Priority Group 1
              • Priority Group 2
              • Priority Group 3
            • Message List
            • Trip Computer
              • Notes
              • Trip Meter
              • Average Fuel Consumption
              • Range
              • Average Speed
            • Odometer
              • Notes
              • Vehicle Operating Modes
              • Gear Position
              • Supplemental Restrain System Warning Indicator
              • Service Interval Indicator
            • Ambient Air Temperature
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Description & Operation
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Component Location - UK
            • Component Location - North AMERICA
            • Overview
            • Analogue Gages
              • Tachometer
              • Engine Temperature Gage
              • Fuel Level Gage
              • Speedometer
            • Warning Indicators
              • Notes
              • Ignition/No Charge Indicator
              • Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
              • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
              • Safety Belt Warning Indicator
              • Supplemental Restraint System Warning Indicator
              • Left And Right Hand Turn Signal Indicators
              • Brake Warning Indicator
              • High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Indicator
              • Headlamp High Beam Indicator
              • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Indicator
              • Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Indicator
              • Low Fuel Level Indicator
              • Parking Brake Indicator
              • Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
              • Front Fog Lamp Indicator
              • Adaptive Front Lighting System Indicator
              • Speed Control Indicator
              • Trailer Indicator
              • Low Washer Fluid Indicator
              • Low Engine Coolant Level Warning Indicator
              • Transmission Warning Indicator
              • Hill Descent Control Fault Warning Indicator
              • Door Open Indicator
              • Engine Management System Warning Indicator
              • Side Lamp Indicator
              • Dynamic Stability Control Indicator
              • Hill Descent Control Active Indicator
              • Anti-Theft Alarm Indicator
              • Glow Plug Indicator
              • OVERSPEED Warning Indicator
              • Stop/Start Vehicles - From 2010 My
            • Car Configuration File
            • Gear Shift Indicator - From 2010 My
              • Overview
              • Control Diagram
              • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Cluster Lens
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • General Procedures
          • Glove Compartment Alignment
            • Check
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Upper Section
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Glove Compartment
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Component Location
          • Overview
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Antenna
      • Antenna
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Antenna
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Antenna
    • Information And Entertainment System
      • Information And Entertainment System
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Audio System
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Low Line Audio System
              • Notes
              • Transit Mode
            • High Line Audio System
            • Tuner
            • Cd Player
              • Notes
              • Random Play
              • Mp3 Function
              • Automatic Volume Control (AVC)
              • Cd Error Messages
            • Auxiliary Socket
            • Rear Seat Headphone Modules
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • SDARS (NAS Only)
            • High Definition (Hd) Radio - From 2009MY (NAS Only)
            • Clock
            • Amplifiers
            • Control Diagram
          • Speakers
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • CONTROL DIAGRAM SHEET 1 of 3
            • CONTROL DIAGRAM SHEET 2 of 3
            • CONTROL DIAGRAM SHEET 3 of 3
          • Cellular Phone
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Phone Module
            • Microphone
            • Control Switches
            • Telephone Voice Control
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Control Diagram
          • Navigation System
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Navigation Computer
              • Touch Screen Display
              • GPS Antenna
              • VICS Beacon Antenna - Japan Only
              • Control Panel And Infotainment Control Module
              • Integrated Audio Module
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Traffic Message Channel (TMC)
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System (VICS)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Entertainment System
        • Removal And Installation
          • Audio Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Speaker
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Speaker
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Video Display
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Audio Unit Antenna
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Satellite Radio Tuner
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cellular Phone Antenna
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Amplifier
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Speaker
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Auxiliary Audio Controls
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • BLUETOOTH Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Navigation System Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
      • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Navigation System Map Updates
            • Notes
            • DVD Map Updates
            • External Hd Service Tool Map Updates
            • USB Map Updates
            • JAPANESE Navigation
            • ASIA Navigation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Cellular Phone
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A : Unable To Pair
              • Pinpoint Test B : Not Automatically Connecting
              • Pinpoint Test C : No Audio To Third Party
              • Pinpoint Test D : No Audio From Third Party
              • Pinpoint Test E : No Audio
          • Information And Entertainment System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Navigation System Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Navigation System Pinpoint Tests
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A : Poor Satellite Reception
              • Pinpoint Test B : Map Disc Will Not Insert/Eject
              • Pinpoint Test C : Black Screen (Navigation Map Screen Does Not Display)
              • Pinpoint Test D : Navigation Map Screen Colour Is Abnormal
              • Pinpoint Test E : Vehicle's Current Position Mark Turns Independently
              • Pinpoint Test F : Car Current Position Not Stable
              • Pinpoint Test G : Map Display Is Incomplete
              • Pinpoint Test H : No Navigation Voice Guidance
              • Pinpoint Test I : No Response To Pressing Navigation Menu
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • Rear Quarter Panel Molding
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • General Procedures
          • Glove Compartment Alignment
            • Check
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Upper Section
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Glove Compartment
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • A-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • C-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • D-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headliner (Vehicles Without: Tilting Roof Opening Panel)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headliner (Vehicles With: Tilting Roof Opening Panel)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cowl Side Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Scuff Plate Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting
      • Interior Lighting
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Interior Lighting
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Transport Mode
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Front And Rear Interior Lamps, FOOTWELL Lamps, And Load Space Lamp
              • Vanity Mirror And GLOVEBOX Lamps
              • Door And Mirror Lamps
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Interior Lighting
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
  • Rear View Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirrors
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Interior Mirror
            • Notes
            • Manual Dimming Mirror
            • Automatic Dimming Mirror
            • Cabin Humidity Sensor
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Exterior Mirror Adjustment
            • Mirror Power Fold And Auto Fold Feature
            • Exterior Mirror Heating
          • Driver Proximity Mirror (JAPANESE Specification Only)
          • Control Diagram
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seating
      • Seating
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Seats
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Front Seat Construction
            • Manually Operated Front Seats
            • Front Power Operated Non-Memory Seats
              • Notes
              • Front Non-Memory Seat Switch Pack And Motors
            • Driver's Power Operated Memory Seat
              • Notes
              • Power Seat Module
              • Calibration Of Power Seat Module
            • Front Seat Heating
            • Lumbar Support
              • Notes
              • Manually Operated Lumbar Support
              • Power Operated Lumbar Support
            • Rear Seat
            • Control Diagram - Front Power Operated Non-Memory Seats (Sheet 1 Of 3)
            • Control Diagram - Driver's Power Operated Memory Seat (Sheet 2 Of 3)
            • Control Diagram - Front Seat Heating (Sheet 3 Of 3)
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Front Power Operated Non-Memory Seats
              • Driver's Power Operated Memory Seat
              • Power Seat Module
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Seats
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Heater Mats
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test : Seat Heater Mat
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Seat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Backrest Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Backrest Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Armrest (Driver Side)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Armrest (Passenger Side)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Cushion
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Track
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Track Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Tilt Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Recliner Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Height Adjustment Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Cushion Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Cushion Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Cushion
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lumbar Assembly
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Column Switches
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Steering Column Switches
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Control Diagram
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Windshield Wiper Switch
            • Turn Signal Indicator And Headlamp Switch
            • Audio Control Switches
            • Speed Control Switches
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Steering Column Switches
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Lock Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Warning Systems
    • Information And Message Center
      • Information And Message Center
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Information And Message Center
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Display Modes
              • Notes
              • Display Mode 0
              • Display Mode 1
              • Display Mode 2
              • Display Mode 3
              • Display Mode 4
              • Display Mode 5
              • Display Mode 7
            • Message Priority
              • Notes
              • Priority Group 1
              • Priority Group 2
              • Priority Group 3
            • Message List
            • Trip Computer
              • Notes
              • Trip Meter
              • Average Fuel Consumption
              • Range
              • Average Speed
            • Odometer
              • Notes
              • Vehicle Operating Modes
              • Gear Position
              • Supplemental Restrain System Warning Indicator
              • Service Interval Indicator
            • Ambient Air Temperature
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Door Modules
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Door Glass Opening And Closing
              • Global Closing
              • Initialization
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • Fixed Window Glass
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Warranty Repairs
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A : Scratch Test
              • Pinpoint Test B : Chip Test
              • Pinpoint Test C : Crack Test
              • Pinpoint Test D : Delamination Test
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door Window Glass
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator And Motor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Door Window Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Door Window Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Fixed Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers And Washers
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Wipers And Washers
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Windshield Wiper Motor
            • Windshield Wiper Linkage
            • Rain Sensor
            • Rear Screen Wiper Motor
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Windshield Wiper Slow Wipe
              • Windshield Wiper Fast Wipe
              • Windshield Wiper Intermittent Wipe
              • Windshield Wiper Automatic Wipe
              • Windshield Wiper Flick Wipe
              • Windshield Wiper Park
              • Windshield Wiper Limp Home Mode
              • Windshield Wiper Service Position
              • Rear Screen Wiper
              • Windshield Washers
              • Rear Screen Washer
              • Headlamp Washers
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Wipers And Washers
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Windshield Wiper Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Window Wiper Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rain Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Washer Jet
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wiper Pivot Arm
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Washer Pump
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Washer Reservoir
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Window Wiper Pivot Arm
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
    • Wiring Harnesses
      • Wiring Harnesses
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Wiring Harness
            • Introduction
              • Notes
              • Caution:
            • Repair Kit
              • Notes
              • Pre-Terminated Wiring Harness(S) And Butt Splice Connectors
              • Extraction Handle And Tips
              • Insulation Stripper
              • Crimping Pliers
              • List Of Parts
            • Repair Methods
              • Notes
              • Relationship Table
              • Electrical Connector Terminal Extraction
            • Repair Procedure
        • General Procedures
          • Wiring Harness Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft - Active
      • Anti-Theft - Active
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Active
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
            • Door Modules
            • Central Junction Box
            • Instrument Cluster
              • Notes
              • Alarm Indicator
            • Vehicle Horns
            • BATTERY BACKED SOUNDER (if fitted)
            • Intrusion Detection Module
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Arming
              • MISLOCK
              • Disarming
              • Alarm
              • Battery Backed Sounder
              • Global Open/Close
              • Single Point Entry
              • Drive Away Locking
              • Remote Handset Additional Features
              • Liftgate Release
              • Headlamp Convenience
              • Convenience Mode
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Active
        • Removal And Installation
          • Anti-Theft Alarm Horn With Integral Battery
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Theft - Passive
      • Anti-Theft - Passive
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Passive
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
            • Start Control Module
            • RF Receiver
            • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Passive
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Ignition Fails To Operate
              • Engine Fails To Crank
              • Engine Cranks But Will Not Start
              • Fault Codes/DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
            • Component Location (Sheet 1 Of 2)
            • Component Location (Sheet 2 Of 2)
            • Overview
            • Door Latches
              • Notes
              • Rear Door Child Locks
              • Door Ajar Switch
              • Emergency Mechanical Door Lock
            • Hood Latches
              • Notes
              • Hood Ajar Switch
            • Liftgate Latch
              • Notes
              • Liftgate Ajar Switch
            • Fuel Filler Door Actuator
            • Central Locking System Controls
              • Notes
              • Remote Handset
              • RF Receiver
              • Front Door Central Locking Button
              • Instrument Panel Central Locking Switches
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Central Locking System - Manual Operation
              • Central Locking System - Automatic Modes
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Single Door Will Not Open From The Outside (But Opens From The Inside)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Single Door Will Not Open From The Inside (But Opens From The Outside)
              • Pinpoint Test C: Door Latching And Locking Function Test
              • Pinpoint Test D: Latch Mounted Door Ajar Switch Test
        • General Procedures
          • Liftgate Striker Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door Latch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Latch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate Latch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exterior Front Door Handle
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exterior Rear Door Handle
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Door Lock Cylinder
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Closures
      • Body Closures
        • Specifications
        • General Procedures
          • Liftgate Alignment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Liftgate Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Bumpers
      • Bumpers
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Bumper Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Bumper
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Bumper Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Bumper
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Front End Body Panels
      • Front End Body Panels
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fender
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fender Splash Shield
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine UNDERSHIELD
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Center Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Latch Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • Rear Quarter Panel Molding
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • General Procedures
          • Glove Compartment Alignment
            • Check
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Upper Section
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Glove Compartment
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • A-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • C-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • D-Pillar Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headliner (Vehicles Without: Tilting Roof Opening Panel)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headliner (Vehicles With: Tilting Roof Opening Panel)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cowl Side Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Scuff Plate Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Trim Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System
      • Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME Front Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME Rear Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear SUBFRAME
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear SUBFRAME Front Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear SUBFRAME Rear Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Rear View Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirrors
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Interior Mirror
            • Notes
            • Manual Dimming Mirror
            • Automatic Dimming Mirror
            • Cabin Humidity Sensor
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Exterior Mirror Adjustment
            • Mirror Power Fold And Auto Fold Feature
            • Exterior Mirror Heating
          • Driver Proximity Mirror (JAPANESE Specification Only)
          • Control Diagram
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seating
      • Seating
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Seats
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Front Seat Construction
            • Manually Operated Front Seats
            • Front Power Operated Non-Memory Seats
              • Notes
              • Front Non-Memory Seat Switch Pack And Motors
            • Driver's Power Operated Memory Seat
              • Notes
              • Power Seat Module
              • Calibration Of Power Seat Module
            • Front Seat Heating
            • Lumbar Support
              • Notes
              • Manually Operated Lumbar Support
              • Power Operated Lumbar Support
            • Rear Seat
            • Control Diagram - Front Power Operated Non-Memory Seats (Sheet 1 Of 3)
            • Control Diagram - Driver's Power Operated Memory Seat (Sheet 2 Of 3)
            • Control Diagram - Front Seat Heating (Sheet 3 Of 3)
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Front Power Operated Non-Memory Seats
              • Driver's Power Operated Memory Seat
              • Power Seat Module
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Seats
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Heater Mats
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test : Seat Heater Mat
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Seat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Backrest Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Backrest Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Armrest (Driver Side)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Armrest (Passenger Side)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Cushion
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Track
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Track Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Tilt Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Recliner Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Height Adjustment Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Cushion Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Cushion Cover
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Cushion
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lumbar Assembly
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Roof Opening Panel
      • Roof Opening Panel
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Roof Opening Panel
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Unit/Motor
            • Roof Opening Panel
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Switch Inputs
              • Anti-Trap
              • Vehicle Speed Signal
              • Calibration
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Roof Opening Panel
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Roof Opening Panel Diagnostic Symptom Chart
            • Roof Opening Panel Diagnostic Pinpoint
              • Pinpoint Test A: Roof Opening Panel - Noise
              • Pinpoint Test B: Roof Opening Panel - One Touch Switch Operation Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test C: Roof Opening Panel - Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test D: Roof Opening Panel - Bounce Back
              • Pinpoint Test E: Roof Opening Panel Blind
              • Pinpoint Test F: Roof Opening Panel - Water Ingress
              • Pinpoint Test G: Roof Opening Panel - Wind Noise
              • Pinpoint Test H: Seals Loose Or Adrift
        • General Procedures
          • Motor Synchronization
          • Roof Opening Panel Blind Rewind Procedure
        • Removal And Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Motor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Deflector
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Seal
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Glass Roof Panel Blind
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Blind
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Windows
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Door Modules
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Door Glass Opening And Closing
              • Global Closing
              • Initialization
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • Fixed Window Glass
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Warranty Repairs
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A : Scratch Test
              • Pinpoint Test B : Chip Test
              • Pinpoint Test C : Crack Test
              • Pinpoint Test D : Delamination Test
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door Window Glass
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Liftgate Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator And Motor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Door Window Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Door Window Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Fixed Window Glass
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Control
      • Anti-Lock Control
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Anti-Lock Control
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test : Brake Vacuum Assist Function
        • Removal And Installation
          • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
      • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
        • Description & Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (With Hill Descent Control (HDC))
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Dynamic Stability Control Switch
            • Hill Descent Control Switch
              • Notes
              • HDC Activating STOPLAMPS
            • Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Module
              • Notes
              • Steering Angle Sensor
              • CLOCKSPRING
              • Service Information
            • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
            • Anti-Lock Brake System Module
            • Hydraulic Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Normal Braking/EBD Mode
              • Abs Braking Mode
              • Active Braking Mode
              • Service Information
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Anti-Lock Brake System
              • Corner Brake Control
              • Dynamic Stability Control
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
              • Electronic Traction Control
              • Emergency Brake Assist
              • Engine Drag-Torque Control
              • Hill Descent Control
              • Roll Stability Control
              • Terrain Response™ System Integration
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Dynamic Stability Control Switch
            • Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Module
              • Notes
              • Steering Angle Sensor
              • CLOCKSPRING
              • Service Information
            • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
            • Anti-Lock Brake System Module
            • Hydraulic Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Normal Braking/EBD Mode
              • Abs Braking Mode
              • Active Braking Mode
              • Service Information
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Anti-Lock Brake System
              • Corner Brake Control
              • Dynamic Stability Control
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
              • Electronic Traction Control
              • Emergency Brake Assist
              • Engine Drag-Torque Control
              • Roll Stability Control
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accelerometer
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control
      • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control
        • Description & Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control
            • Overview
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Parking Brake And Actuation
      • Parking Brake And Actuation
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Parking Brake
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Brake Shoe Assembly
            • Parking Brake Lever
            • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Parking Brake
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Engage
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
        • General Procedures
          • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
          • Parking Brake Shoes Bedding-In
        • Removal And Installation
          • Parking Brake Control
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Front Cable
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Rear Cables
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Shoes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System General Information
      • Brake System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Brake System - General Information (Description And Operation)
          • Description And Operation
            • Component Location
            • Introduction
            • Front And Rear Disc Brakes
            • Parking Brake
            • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
            • Brake Booster
            • Anti-Lock Control
        • Brake System - General Information (Diagnosis And Testing)
          • Diagnosis And Testing
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Visual Inspection
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Brakes Noisy
              • Pinpoint Test B: Vibration When Brakes Are Applied
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Brakes Pull Or Drift
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Pedal Feels Spongy
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Pedal Goes Down Fast
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Pedal Goes Down Slowly
              • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
              • Pinpoint Test H: Brake Lockup During Light Brake Pedal Force
              • Pinpoint Test I: Brakes Drag
              • Pinpoint Test J: Excessive/Erratic Brake Pedal Travel
              • Pinpoint Test K: Slow Or Incomplete Brake Pedal Return
            • Component Tests
              • Brake Booster
              • Brake Master Cylinder
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • General Procedures
    • Front Disc Brake
      • Front Disc Brake
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Front Disc Brake
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Brake Disc
            • Caliper Assembly
            • Brake Dust Shield
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Brake Application
              • Brake Release
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Front Disc Brake
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Pads
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Disc
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Brake Pedal
            • Brake Master Cylinder And Fluid Reservoir
              • Notes
              • Brake Fluid Level Switch
            • Hydraulic Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Servicing Information
            • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Pedal And Bracket
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Pedal Control Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Master Cylinder
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Fluid Reservoir
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation
      • Power Brake Actuation
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Brake Booster
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Vacuum Components
            • Stop/Start Vehicles - From 2010 My
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Power Brake System
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Booster
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Vacuum Pump
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Rear Disc Brake
      • Rear Disc Brake
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Rear Disc Brake
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Brake Disc
            • Caliper Assembly
            • Brake Dust Shield
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Brake Application
              • Brake Release
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Rear Disc Brake
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Pads
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Disc
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Caliper
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake And Actuation
      • Parking Brake And Actuation
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Parking Brake
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Brake Shoe Assembly
            • Parking Brake Lever
            • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Parking Brake
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Engage
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
        • General Procedures
          • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
          • Parking Brake Shoes Bedding-In
        • Removal And Installation
          • Parking Brake Control
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Front Cable
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Rear Cables
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Brake Shoes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Control
      • Anti-Lock Control
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Anti-Lock Control
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test : Brake Vacuum Assist Function
        • Removal And Installation
          • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
      • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
        • Description & Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (With Hill Descent Control (HDC))
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Dynamic Stability Control Switch
            • Hill Descent Control Switch
              • Notes
              • HDC Activating STOPLAMPS
            • Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Module
              • Notes
              • Steering Angle Sensor
              • CLOCKSPRING
              • Service Information
            • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
            • Anti-Lock Brake System Module
            • Hydraulic Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Normal Braking/EBD Mode
              • Abs Braking Mode
              • Active Braking Mode
              • Service Information
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Anti-Lock Brake System
              • Corner Brake Control
              • Dynamic Stability Control
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
              • Electronic Traction Control
              • Emergency Brake Assist
              • Engine Drag-Torque Control
              • Hill Descent Control
              • Roll Stability Control
              • Terrain Response™ System Integration
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Dynamic Stability Control Switch
            • Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Module
              • Notes
              • Steering Angle Sensor
              • CLOCKSPRING
              • Service Information
            • Instrument Cluster Indicator Lamps
            • Anti-Lock Brake System Module
            • Hydraulic Control Unit
              • Notes
              • Normal Braking/EBD Mode
              • Abs Braking Mode
              • Active Braking Mode
              • Service Information
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Anti-Lock Brake System
              • Corner Brake Control
              • Dynamic Stability Control
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
              • Electronic Traction Control
              • Emergency Brake Assist
              • Engine Drag-Torque Control
              • Roll Stability Control
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accelerometer
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control
      • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control
        • Description & Operation
          • Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control
            • Overview
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Driveline System - General Information
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driveline System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Identify The Condition
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Excessive Driveline Noise
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
        • Removal And Installation
          • Rear HALFSHAFT LH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear HALFSHAFT RH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Inner Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Outer Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Driveline System - General Information
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driveline System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Identify The Condition
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Excessive Driveline Noise
    • Front Drive Axle/Differential
      • Front Drive Axle/Differential
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Front Drive Axle And Differential
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Front Drive Axle
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS (4WD)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
          • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS (2WD)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front HALFSHAFT LH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front HALFSHAFT RH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Inner Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Outer Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Rear Drive Axle And Differential
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Vehicles From 2009MY
            • Differential
            • Active On-Demand Coupling
              • Notes
              • Control Module - Generation 3 And 4 Couplings
              • Electric Hydraulic Pump
              • Mechanical Hydraulic Pump - Generation 3 Couplings - Vehicles Up To 2009MY
              • Mechanical Hydraulic Pump - Generation 4 Couplings - Vehicles From 2009MY
              • By-Pass Valve
              • Accumulator
              • Wet Clutch Pack
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Generation 3 Couplings - Up To 2009MY
              • Generation 4 Couplings - From 2009MY
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Rear Drive Axle And Differential
        • General Procedures
          • Differential Draining And Filling
          • Active On-Demand Coupling Filling
        • Removal And Installation
          • Active On-Demand Coupling
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Active On-Demand Coupling Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Active On-Demand Coupling Oil Pump
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Active On-Demand Coupling Drive Pinion Seal
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Case
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Support Insulator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Front Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Rear Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Flange
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Front Bearing
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Seal
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear HALFSHAFT Seal
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Driveline System - General Information
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driveline System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Identify The Condition
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Excessive Driveline Noise
    • Driveshaft
      • Driveshaft
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Driveshaft
            • Component Location - TD4 Manual And Si6 (Up To VIN 180237) And TD4 Auto.
            • Component Location - TD4 Manual And Si6 (From VIN 180238)
            • Overview - TD4 Manual And Si6 (Up To VIN 180237) And TD4 Auto.
            • Overview - TD4 Manual And Si6 (From VIN 180238)
          • Universal Joints
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Driveshaft
        • Removal And Installation
          • Driveshaft (Vehicles With: Active On-Demand Coupling, Vehicles Without: Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driveshaft (Vehicles Without: Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF))
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • ABS Module Connector End View (C1CA01A)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Front Connector End View (C1E422C)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Rear Connector End View (C1E421D)
        • Actuator-EGR-Electric Connector End View (C1E147A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Lower Connector End View (C1E316A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Upper Connector End View (C1E316B)
        • Actuator-Steering Column-Collapse Connector End View (C2R168A)
        • Actuator-Vane VGT Connector End View (C1E432B)
        • Air Bag-Lower-Driver Connector End View (C2R139)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Driver Connector End View (C5R109)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Passenger Connector End View (C6R111)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23AF)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC16)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC16A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME36A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME44A)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36C)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44C)
        • Amplifier-Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43H)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27A)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27B)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27C)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27D)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27E)
        • Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43E)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03C)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44C)
        • Battery - Auto Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - Manual Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - P6 Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D134B)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC02A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC05B)
        • Capacitor Connector End View (C1E401)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (C2ME06)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07A)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07C)
        • Cigar Lighter-Rear Connector End View (C3DC07B)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C1254)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C2R115D)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302E)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302F)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air-Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302D)
        • Console Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33H)
        • Control Unit-Cooling Fan Connector End View (C1EC01A)
        • Diagnostic Socket Connector End View (C2DB04)
        • Diode Connector End View (C1E522)
        • Driver Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C25B)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M1)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M2)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M3)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M4)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M9)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C0097)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • ECU-Glow Plug Connector End View (C1E151)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23A)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23D)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23E)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Bumper Harness Connector End View (C11J)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11L)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11N)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11K)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11R)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C21D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AC)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C1RH02A)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12F)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104F)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104G)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109A)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109B)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11M)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11P)
        • Engine Harness To Glow Plug Harness Connector End View (C11X)
        • Engine Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AA)
        • Face/Feet Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H228)
        • Floor Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C44AA)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36B)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44B)
        • Front Speaker-LH Connector End View (C2ME15)
        • Front Speaker-RH Connector End View (C2ME16)
        • Front Tweeter-LH Connector End View (C5ME08A)
        • Front Tweeter-RH Connector End View (C6ME11A)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Connector End View (C1HF01C)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Pump Connector End View (C3HF03)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Receiver Connector End View (C5HF04C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 5 Connector End View (C1E209A)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 6 Connector End View (C1E210)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1E728B)
        • Gearshift Mechanism Connector End View (C3ET42)
        • GPS Antenna Connector End View (C4MN03)
        • Headlamp-LH Connector End View (C1LF08A)
        • Headlamp-RH Connector End View (C1LF09A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02C)
        • Heated Washer Jet Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11S)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01C)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01D)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01E)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Driver Connector End View (C3HS01)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS06)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Driver Connector End View (C3HS02A)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS07A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-LH Connector End View (C1RD13A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-RH Connector End View (C1RD14A)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF01)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF02)
        • Horn-Heavy Duty Connector End View (CRH104A)
        • Horn-LH Connector End View (CRH104B)
        • Horn-RH Connector End View (C1RH02B)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23K)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23M)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23P)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23S)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94A)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94C)
        • Ignition Coil-1 Connector End View (C1E123)
        • Ignition Coil-2 Connector End View (C1E124)
        • Ignition Coil-3 Connector End View (C1E125)
        • Ignition Coil-4 Connector End View (C1E126)
        • Ignition Coil-5 Connector End View (C1E127)
        • Ignition Coil-6 Connector End View (C1E128)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05A)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05B)
        • Initiator-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MC40)
        • Initiator-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MC41)
        • Initiator-Rear-LH Connector End View (C3MC42)
        • Initiator-Rear-RH Connector End View (C3MC43)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2MC01A)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To A/C Harness Connector End View (C23AE)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C21C)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23L)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23N)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23T)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23E)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23G)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Roof Harness Connector End View (C22C)
        • Intake Air Door Motor Connector End View (C2H206)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01B)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01F)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03C)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03D)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03H)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03J)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03K)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03L)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03LX)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB07G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02A)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02B)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02C)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02H)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02A)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02B)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02G)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LF29)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LF34)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-LH Connector End View (C3LN38)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-RH Connector End View (C3LN39)
        • Lamp-Glove Compartment Connector End View (C2LN15)
        • Lamp-High Mounted Stop Connector End View (C4LS50A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C4MM13)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28B)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14B)
        • Lamp-Load Space Connector End View (C4LN13C)
        • Lamp-Number Plate And-Tail Door Switch Connector End View (C4LS04A)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-LH Connector End View (C5LS01)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-RH Connector End View (C6LS01)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LS13)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LS14)
        • LH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H237)
        • LH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME25)
        • LH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME39)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11AD)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02C)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02D)
        • Link Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11AB)
        • Link Harness To Floor Harness Connector End View (C44AB)
        • Main Harness To Console Harness Connector End View (C33G)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25A)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25C)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33N)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33NX)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12C)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12E)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12G)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23F)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23H)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26A)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26C)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (C33P)
        • Main Harness To Radio Harness Connector End View (C23V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Bumper Harness Connector End View (C44V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C27A)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C28A)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44L)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44N)
        • Main Harness To Trailer Harness Connector End View (C44X)
        • Mat-Belt Minder Connector End View (C3164)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2381)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2382)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2383)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2384)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26A)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26B)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31A)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31B)
        • Mirror-Electrochromic Connector End View (C9PM05A)
        • Module-Active On-Demand Coupling Connector End View (C3A101)
        • Module-Air Bag--Driver Connector End View (C2636)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103A)
        • Module-Battery Monitoring System Connector End View (C1DC05A)
        • Module-Blower-Motor Control-Front Connector End View (C2H102)
        • Module-Climate Control Connector End View (C2H101D)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01A)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01B)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02A)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02B)
        • Module-Fuel-Pump Driver Connector End View (C4E220E)
        • Module-Headlamp Control Connector End View (C2LF39)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03C)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08C)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03A)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03B)
        • Module-Lighting-Switch Connector End View (C2LF23D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08A)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08B)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08C)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08E)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08F)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01A)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01B)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01C)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01A)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01B)
        • Module-Rear Door-LH Connector End View (C7PL01)
        • Module-Seat-Occupancy Connector End View (C0962)
        • Module-Steering Column Lock Connector End View (C2LS41A)
        • Module-Steering Wheel Connector End View (C2LS41)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-LH Connector End View (C2283)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-RH Connector End View (C2147)
        • Module-Transmission-Control Connector End View (C1ET02)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43A)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43B)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43C)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43D)
        • Module-Voltage Quality Connector End View (C4Z01A)
        • Motor-Blower-Front Connector End View (C2H123D)
        • Motor-CDL-Tailgate-Upper Connector End View (C4PL17A)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Driver Connector End View (C5PL63)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Passenger Connector End View (C6PL64)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PL71)
        • Motor-Release-Fuel Flap Connector End View (C4PL19A)
        • Motor-Seat Height-Front-Driver Connector End View (C1637)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Driver Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Passenger Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0518)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0718)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2930)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2931)
        • Motor-Window-Driver Connector End View (C5PW11A)
        • Motor-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW22A)
        • Motor-Wiper-Rear Screen Connector End View (C4RW02)
        • Motor-Wiper-Windscreen Connector End View (C1RW01A)
        • Passenger Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C26B)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T1)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T2)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T3)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T4)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T6)
        • Passenger Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Driver Connector End View (C5R146)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Passenger Connector End View (C6R122)
        • Pump-Leak Detection Connector End View (C4E229)
        • Pump-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0974)
        • Pump-Power Wash Connector End View (C1RW14C)
        • Pump-Washer-Front/Rear Screen Connector End View (C1RW14E)
        • Pump-Water-Fuel-Burning Heater Connector End View (C1HF03A)
        • Purge Control Valve Connector End View (C1E135C)
        • Radio Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23U)
        • Rear Bumper Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44W)
        • Rear Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C27B)
        • Receiver-Radio-Frequency (RF) Connector End View (C3PL56)
        • Relay-Passenger Seat Connector End View (C0975)
        • Relay-Trailer-Socket Connector End View (C4AT14)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2R114C)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C3R114)
        • RH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H211)
        • RH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME26)
        • RH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME40)
        • Roof Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C22D)
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Module Connector End View (C9PR32A)
        • Screen Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H227)
        • SDARS Antenna Connector End View (C4ME43F)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Seat Harness To Seat Link Harness Connector End View (C2993)
        • Seat Link Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Link Harness To Seat Harness Connector End View (C2994)
        • Sensor-Air Quality Connector End View (C2H454)
        • Sensor-Boost-Pressure Connector End View (C1E705B)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Exhaust Connector End View (C1E707C)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Inlet Connector End View (C1E706H)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Position (CMP) Connector End View (C1E706F)
        • Sensor-Clutch-Position Connector End View (C1E904B)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711E)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711G)
        • Sensor-Differential Pressure Connector End View (C1E147B)
        • Sensor-Driver-Seat Track Connector End View (C3R215)
        • Sensor-EGR Bypass Position Connector End View (C1E164)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Level Connector End View (C1MC21)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15A)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15B)
        • Sensor-Evaporator Connector End View (C2H406)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Driver Side Connector End View (C1R213)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Passenger Side Connector End View (C1R214)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front Connector End View (C1E731D)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-LH Connector End View (C1E731E)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-RH Connector End View (C1E733A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-LH Connector End View (C1E737A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-RH Connector End View (C1E735D)
        • Sensor-Height-Front Connector End View (C1LF15)
        • Sensor-Height-Rear Connector End View (C4LF16)
        • Sensor-Inlet Air-Temperature (IAT) Connector End View (C1E740B)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E801G)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E802)
        • Sensor-Manifold Absolute-Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1E804A)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - D4 Connector End View (C1E807D)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - I6 Connector End View (C1E807F)
        • Sensor-Neutral-Transmission Connector End View (C1ET40)
        • Sensor-Oil Temperature-Level Connector End View (C1E717F)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP10)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP12)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP14)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP16)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP11)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP13)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP15)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP17)
        • Sensor-Position-Accelerator Pedal Connector End View (C2E901)
        • Sensor-Pressure And Temperature-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E745A)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Air Conditioning Connector End View (C1H419)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E727C)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Mat Connector End View (C2638)
        • Sensor-Rain Connector End View (C9RW06)
        • Sensor-Safety Belt Tension Connector End View (C2128)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Front Connector End View (C3R217)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R219)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Front Connector End View (C3R218)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R220)
        • Sensor-Sunlight Connector End View (C2H415)
        • Sensor-Temperature And Oil Level Connector End View (C1E717G)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Boost Air Connector End View (C1E805)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Downstream Connector End View (C1E145)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Upstream Connector End View (C1E146)
        • Sensor-Temperature-In-Car Connector End View (C2H451)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12X)
        • Sensor-Washer Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC20)
        • Sensor-Yaw Rate Connector End View (C3CA09A)
        • Socket-Accessory-Rear Connector End View (C4DC07C)
        • Socket-Auxiliary Connector End View (C2ME37)
        • Solenoid-EGR Cooling Bypass Connector End View (C1E139)
        • Solenoid-Reverse Gear Inhibit Connector End View (C3ET58)
        • Sounder-Battery Backed Connector End View (C1RT16A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-LH Connector End View (C5ME07A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-RH Connector End View (C6ME10A)
        • Speaker-Door-Rear Connector End View (C7ME09A)
        • Speaker-Rear-High Range Connector End View (C7ME39A)
        • Speaker-Subwoofer Connector End View (C4ME23)
        • Start Control Unit Connector End View (C2DC35)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Sunroof Harness To Sunroof Link Harness Connector End View (C33R)
        • Sunroof Link Harness To Sunroof Harness Connector End View (C33S)
        • Switch Pack-Center Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2PL13)
        • Switch Pack-Seat Connector End View (C0775)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0598)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch-1st Gear Connector End View (C1ET37)
        • Switch-Bonnet Connector End View (C1RT17A)
        • Switch-Brake Diagnostic Connector End View (C2CB08)
        • Switch-Brake Pedal Connector End View (C2CA29)
        • Switch-Brake Vacuum Connector End View (C1CA13B)
        • Switch-Brake-Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC19)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E903)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E904)
        • Switch-Electric-Park Brake Connector End View (C3CA30)
        • Switch-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0976)
        • Switch-Oil Pressure Connector End View (C1MC24A)
        • Switch-Passenger-Air Bag Disable Connector End View (C2R224B)
        • Switch-Reverse-Lamp Connector End View (C1ET47D)
        • Switch-Sun Roof Connector End View (C9PR40)
        • Switch-Terrain-Optimisation Connector End View (C3CA15)
        • Switch-Window-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL22A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW19A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW20A)
        • Switch-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW21)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-LH Connector End View (C4LS35A)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-RH Connector End View (C4LS36A)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94B)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94D)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44K)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44M)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS02B)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS07B)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15A)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08A)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08C)
        • Trailer Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44Y)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0499)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0500)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1381)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1382)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E137D)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E818C)
        • Unit-Fuel Tank Connector End View (C4E515)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Pressure Connector End View (C1E727B)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Volume Connector End View (C1E922)
        • Valve-Oil-Variable-Valve Timing Connector End View (C1E421E)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN23)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN24)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22A)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-LH Connector End View (C1CA03A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-RH Connector End View (C1CA05A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4CA04A)
        • Windshield LH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD03)
        • Windshield RH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD04)
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery And Charging System - General Information
      • Battery And Charging System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Battery Care Requirements
            • 1. Introduction
            • 2. General Rules For Battery Care
              • 2.1 Dealer Demonstration Vehicles
              • 2.2 Software REFLASH, SDD Work Or Ignition On Related Workshop Activities
              • 2.3 Extended Vehicle Rework
              • 2.4 Jump Starting New Vehicles Before They Have Been Delivered To The Customer
              • 2.5 AGM Batteries
            • 3. Health And Safety Precautions
            • 4. Battery Care Requirements
              • 4.1 Receipt Of A New Vehicle
              • 4.2 New Vehicle Storage
              • 4.3 PDI / Delivery To Customer
              • 4.4 Replacement Batteries For Service
              • 4.5 Battery Maintenance
              • 4.6 Battery Test Process
            • 5. Equipment
            • 6. Determining Battery Condition
            • 7. Battery Charging
            • 8. Battery Replacement
            • 9. Confirming Electrolyte Level
          • Quiescent Drain
            • Vehicle Quiescent Current Testing
              • Notes
              • Equipment
              • Method Of Measurement
            • Quiescent Current Testing
            • Land Rover Quiescent Drain Values
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Charging System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
            • Test Procedure
              • Pinpoint Test A: BOSCH Non-BMS Generator Diagnostic Flow Chart
              • Pinpoint Test B: BOSCH Non-BMS Generator Diagnostic Flow Chart
              • Pinpoint Test C: BOSCH Non-BMS Generator Diagnostic Flow Chart
              • Pinpoint Test D: BOSCH Non-BMS Generator Diagnostic Flow Chart
    • Battery, Mounting And Cables
      • Battery, Mounting And Cables
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Battery And Cables
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Starter Fuse
              • Wire Color Codes
            • Power Modes
              • Notes
              • Transport Mode
            • Stop/Start Vehicles - From 2010 My
              • Notes
              • Absorption Glass Mat Battery
              • Battery Monitoring System
              • Voltage Quality Module
            • Battery Junction Box
            • Central Junction Box
            • Auxiliary Junction Box
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Battery
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
            • MIDTRONICS Exp-1080 User Guide
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A : Voltage Drop
        • Removal And Installation
          • Battery
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Battery Tray
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Generator And Regulator
      • Generator And Regulator
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Generator (3.2L)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Generator
        • Removal And Installation
          • Generator
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Component Locations - LR2
    • Accessory Drive
    • Antenna
    • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
    • Anti-Theft - Active
    • Anti-Theft - Passive
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls
    • Battery, Mounting And Cables
    • Brake System General Information
    • Climate Control System
    • Driveshaft
    • Electronic Engine Controls
    • Engine Cooling
    • Engine Emission Control
    • Engine Ignition
    • Evaporative Emissions
    • Exhaust System
    • Exterior Lighting
    • Front Disc Brake
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
    • Front Suspension
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
    • Fuel Tank And Lines
    • Generator And Regulator
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
    • Horn
    • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
    • Information And Entertainment System
    • Information And Message Center
    • Instrument Cluster
    • Instrument Panel And Console
    • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
    • Interior Lighting
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
    • Parking Aid
    • Parking Brake And Actuation
    • Power Brake Actuation
    • Power Steering
    • Rear Disc Brake
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
    • Rear Suspension
    • Rear View Mirrors
    • Ride And Handling Optimization
    • Roof Opening Panel
    • Safety Belt System
    • Seating
    • Speed Control
    • Starting System
    • Steering Column
    • Steering Column Switches
    • Steering Linkage
    • Supplemental Restraint System
    • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling
    • Wipers And Washers
  • Gauges
    • Information And Message Center
      • Information And Message Center
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Information And Message Center
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Display Modes
              • Notes
              • Display Mode 0
              • Display Mode 1
              • Display Mode 2
              • Display Mode 3
              • Display Mode 4
              • Display Mode 5
              • Display Mode 7
            • Message Priority
              • Notes
              • Priority Group 1
              • Priority Group 2
              • Priority Group 3
            • Message List
            • Trip Computer
              • Notes
              • Trip Meter
              • Average Fuel Consumption
              • Range
              • Average Speed
            • Odometer
              • Notes
              • Vehicle Operating Modes
              • Gear Position
              • Supplemental Restrain System Warning Indicator
              • Service Interval Indicator
            • Ambient Air Temperature
    • Instrument Cluster
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Description & Operation
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Component Location - UK
            • Component Location - North AMERICA
            • Overview
            • Analogue Gages
              • Tachometer
              • Engine Temperature Gage
              • Fuel Level Gage
              • Speedometer
            • Warning Indicators
              • Notes
              • Ignition/No Charge Indicator
              • Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
              • Malfunction Indicator Lamp
              • Safety Belt Warning Indicator
              • Supplemental Restraint System Warning Indicator
              • Left And Right Hand Turn Signal Indicators
              • Brake Warning Indicator
              • High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Indicator
              • Headlamp High Beam Indicator
              • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Indicator
              • Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Indicator
              • Low Fuel Level Indicator
              • Parking Brake Indicator
              • Rear Fog Lamp Indicator
              • Front Fog Lamp Indicator
              • Adaptive Front Lighting System Indicator
              • Speed Control Indicator
              • Trailer Indicator
              • Low Washer Fluid Indicator
              • Low Engine Coolant Level Warning Indicator
              • Transmission Warning Indicator
              • Hill Descent Control Fault Warning Indicator
              • Door Open Indicator
              • Engine Management System Warning Indicator
              • Side Lamp Indicator
              • Dynamic Stability Control Indicator
              • Hill Descent Control Active Indicator
              • Anti-Theft Alarm Indicator
              • Glow Plug Indicator
              • OVERSPEED Warning Indicator
              • Stop/Start Vehicles - From 2010 My
            • Car Configuration File
            • Gear Shift Indicator - From 2010 My
              • Overview
              • Control Diagram
              • Principles Of Operation
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Cluster
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Cluster Lens
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • General Procedures
          • Glove Compartment Alignment
            • Check
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Panel
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Upper Section
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Glove Compartment
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Component Location
          • Overview
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Horn Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • ABS Module Connector End View (C1CA01A)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Front Connector End View (C1E422C)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Rear Connector End View (C1E421D)
        • Actuator-EGR-Electric Connector End View (C1E147A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Lower Connector End View (C1E316A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Upper Connector End View (C1E316B)
        • Actuator-Steering Column-Collapse Connector End View (C2R168A)
        • Actuator-Vane VGT Connector End View (C1E432B)
        • Air Bag-Lower-Driver Connector End View (C2R139)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Driver Connector End View (C5R109)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Passenger Connector End View (C6R111)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23AF)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC16)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC16A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME36A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME44A)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36C)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44C)
        • Amplifier-Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43H)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27A)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27B)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27C)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27D)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27E)
        • Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43E)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03C)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44C)
        • Battery - Auto Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - Manual Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - P6 Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D134B)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC02A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC05B)
        • Capacitor Connector End View (C1E401)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (C2ME06)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07A)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07C)
        • Cigar Lighter-Rear Connector End View (C3DC07B)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C1254)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C2R115D)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302E)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302F)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air-Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302D)
        • Console Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33H)
        • Control Unit-Cooling Fan Connector End View (C1EC01A)
        • Diagnostic Socket Connector End View (C2DB04)
        • Diode Connector End View (C1E522)
        • Driver Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C25B)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M1)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M2)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M3)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M4)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M9)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C0097)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • ECU-Glow Plug Connector End View (C1E151)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23A)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23D)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23E)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Bumper Harness Connector End View (C11J)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11L)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11N)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11K)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11R)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C21D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AC)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C1RH02A)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12F)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104F)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104G)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109A)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109B)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11M)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11P)
        • Engine Harness To Glow Plug Harness Connector End View (C11X)
        • Engine Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AA)
        • Face/Feet Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H228)
        • Floor Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C44AA)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36B)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44B)
        • Front Speaker-LH Connector End View (C2ME15)
        • Front Speaker-RH Connector End View (C2ME16)
        • Front Tweeter-LH Connector End View (C5ME08A)
        • Front Tweeter-RH Connector End View (C6ME11A)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Connector End View (C1HF01C)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Pump Connector End View (C3HF03)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Receiver Connector End View (C5HF04C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 5 Connector End View (C1E209A)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 6 Connector End View (C1E210)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1E728B)
        • Gearshift Mechanism Connector End View (C3ET42)
        • GPS Antenna Connector End View (C4MN03)
        • Headlamp-LH Connector End View (C1LF08A)
        • Headlamp-RH Connector End View (C1LF09A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02C)
        • Heated Washer Jet Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11S)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01C)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01D)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01E)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Driver Connector End View (C3HS01)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS06)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Driver Connector End View (C3HS02A)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS07A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-LH Connector End View (C1RD13A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-RH Connector End View (C1RD14A)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF01)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF02)
        • Horn-Heavy Duty Connector End View (CRH104A)
        • Horn-LH Connector End View (CRH104B)
        • Horn-RH Connector End View (C1RH02B)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23K)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23M)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23P)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23S)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94A)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94C)
        • Ignition Coil-1 Connector End View (C1E123)
        • Ignition Coil-2 Connector End View (C1E124)
        • Ignition Coil-3 Connector End View (C1E125)
        • Ignition Coil-4 Connector End View (C1E126)
        • Ignition Coil-5 Connector End View (C1E127)
        • Ignition Coil-6 Connector End View (C1E128)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05A)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05B)
        • Initiator-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MC40)
        • Initiator-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MC41)
        • Initiator-Rear-LH Connector End View (C3MC42)
        • Initiator-Rear-RH Connector End View (C3MC43)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2MC01A)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To A/C Harness Connector End View (C23AE)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C21C)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23L)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23N)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23T)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23E)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23G)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Roof Harness Connector End View (C22C)
        • Intake Air Door Motor Connector End View (C2H206)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01B)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01F)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03C)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03D)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03H)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03J)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03K)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03L)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03LX)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB07G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02A)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02B)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02C)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02H)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02A)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02B)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02G)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LF29)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LF34)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-LH Connector End View (C3LN38)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-RH Connector End View (C3LN39)
        • Lamp-Glove Compartment Connector End View (C2LN15)
        • Lamp-High Mounted Stop Connector End View (C4LS50A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C4MM13)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28B)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14B)
        • Lamp-Load Space Connector End View (C4LN13C)
        • Lamp-Number Plate And-Tail Door Switch Connector End View (C4LS04A)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-LH Connector End View (C5LS01)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-RH Connector End View (C6LS01)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LS13)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LS14)
        • LH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H237)
        • LH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME25)
        • LH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME39)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11AD)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02C)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02D)
        • Link Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11AB)
        • Link Harness To Floor Harness Connector End View (C44AB)
        • Main Harness To Console Harness Connector End View (C33G)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25A)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25C)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33N)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33NX)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12C)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12E)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12G)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23F)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23H)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26A)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26C)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (C33P)
        • Main Harness To Radio Harness Connector End View (C23V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Bumper Harness Connector End View (C44V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C27A)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C28A)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44L)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44N)
        • Main Harness To Trailer Harness Connector End View (C44X)
        • Mat-Belt Minder Connector End View (C3164)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2381)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2382)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2383)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2384)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26A)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26B)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31A)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31B)
        • Mirror-Electrochromic Connector End View (C9PM05A)
        • Module-Active On-Demand Coupling Connector End View (C3A101)
        • Module-Air Bag--Driver Connector End View (C2636)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103A)
        • Module-Battery Monitoring System Connector End View (C1DC05A)
        • Module-Blower-Motor Control-Front Connector End View (C2H102)
        • Module-Climate Control Connector End View (C2H101D)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01A)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01B)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02A)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02B)
        • Module-Fuel-Pump Driver Connector End View (C4E220E)
        • Module-Headlamp Control Connector End View (C2LF39)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03C)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08C)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03A)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03B)
        • Module-Lighting-Switch Connector End View (C2LF23D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08A)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08B)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08C)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08E)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08F)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01A)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01B)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01C)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01A)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01B)
        • Module-Rear Door-LH Connector End View (C7PL01)
        • Module-Seat-Occupancy Connector End View (C0962)
        • Module-Steering Column Lock Connector End View (C2LS41A)
        • Module-Steering Wheel Connector End View (C2LS41)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-LH Connector End View (C2283)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-RH Connector End View (C2147)
        • Module-Transmission-Control Connector End View (C1ET02)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43A)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43B)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43C)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43D)
        • Module-Voltage Quality Connector End View (C4Z01A)
        • Motor-Blower-Front Connector End View (C2H123D)
        • Motor-CDL-Tailgate-Upper Connector End View (C4PL17A)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Driver Connector End View (C5PL63)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Passenger Connector End View (C6PL64)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PL71)
        • Motor-Release-Fuel Flap Connector End View (C4PL19A)
        • Motor-Seat Height-Front-Driver Connector End View (C1637)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Driver Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Passenger Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0518)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0718)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2930)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2931)
        • Motor-Window-Driver Connector End View (C5PW11A)
        • Motor-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW22A)
        • Motor-Wiper-Rear Screen Connector End View (C4RW02)
        • Motor-Wiper-Windscreen Connector End View (C1RW01A)
        • Passenger Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C26B)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T1)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T2)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T3)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T4)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T6)
        • Passenger Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Driver Connector End View (C5R146)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Passenger Connector End View (C6R122)
        • Pump-Leak Detection Connector End View (C4E229)
        • Pump-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0974)
        • Pump-Power Wash Connector End View (C1RW14C)
        • Pump-Washer-Front/Rear Screen Connector End View (C1RW14E)
        • Pump-Water-Fuel-Burning Heater Connector End View (C1HF03A)
        • Purge Control Valve Connector End View (C1E135C)
        • Radio Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23U)
        • Rear Bumper Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44W)
        • Rear Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C27B)
        • Receiver-Radio-Frequency (RF) Connector End View (C3PL56)
        • Relay-Passenger Seat Connector End View (C0975)
        • Relay-Trailer-Socket Connector End View (C4AT14)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2R114C)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C3R114)
        • RH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H211)
        • RH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME26)
        • RH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME40)
        • Roof Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C22D)
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Module Connector End View (C9PR32A)
        • Screen Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H227)
        • SDARS Antenna Connector End View (C4ME43F)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Seat Harness To Seat Link Harness Connector End View (C2993)
        • Seat Link Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Link Harness To Seat Harness Connector End View (C2994)
        • Sensor-Air Quality Connector End View (C2H454)
        • Sensor-Boost-Pressure Connector End View (C1E705B)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Exhaust Connector End View (C1E707C)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Inlet Connector End View (C1E706H)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Position (CMP) Connector End View (C1E706F)
        • Sensor-Clutch-Position Connector End View (C1E904B)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711E)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711G)
        • Sensor-Differential Pressure Connector End View (C1E147B)
        • Sensor-Driver-Seat Track Connector End View (C3R215)
        • Sensor-EGR Bypass Position Connector End View (C1E164)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Level Connector End View (C1MC21)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15A)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15B)
        • Sensor-Evaporator Connector End View (C2H406)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Driver Side Connector End View (C1R213)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Passenger Side Connector End View (C1R214)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front Connector End View (C1E731D)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-LH Connector End View (C1E731E)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-RH Connector End View (C1E733A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-LH Connector End View (C1E737A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-RH Connector End View (C1E735D)
        • Sensor-Height-Front Connector End View (C1LF15)
        • Sensor-Height-Rear Connector End View (C4LF16)
        • Sensor-Inlet Air-Temperature (IAT) Connector End View (C1E740B)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E801G)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E802)
        • Sensor-Manifold Absolute-Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1E804A)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - D4 Connector End View (C1E807D)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - I6 Connector End View (C1E807F)
        • Sensor-Neutral-Transmission Connector End View (C1ET40)
        • Sensor-Oil Temperature-Level Connector End View (C1E717F)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP10)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP12)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP14)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP16)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP11)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP13)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP15)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP17)
        • Sensor-Position-Accelerator Pedal Connector End View (C2E901)
        • Sensor-Pressure And Temperature-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E745A)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Air Conditioning Connector End View (C1H419)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E727C)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Mat Connector End View (C2638)
        • Sensor-Rain Connector End View (C9RW06)
        • Sensor-Safety Belt Tension Connector End View (C2128)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Front Connector End View (C3R217)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R219)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Front Connector End View (C3R218)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R220)
        • Sensor-Sunlight Connector End View (C2H415)
        • Sensor-Temperature And Oil Level Connector End View (C1E717G)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Boost Air Connector End View (C1E805)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Downstream Connector End View (C1E145)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Upstream Connector End View (C1E146)
        • Sensor-Temperature-In-Car Connector End View (C2H451)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12X)
        • Sensor-Washer Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC20)
        • Sensor-Yaw Rate Connector End View (C3CA09A)
        • Socket-Accessory-Rear Connector End View (C4DC07C)
        • Socket-Auxiliary Connector End View (C2ME37)
        • Solenoid-EGR Cooling Bypass Connector End View (C1E139)
        • Solenoid-Reverse Gear Inhibit Connector End View (C3ET58)
        • Sounder-Battery Backed Connector End View (C1RT16A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-LH Connector End View (C5ME07A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-RH Connector End View (C6ME10A)
        • Speaker-Door-Rear Connector End View (C7ME09A)
        • Speaker-Rear-High Range Connector End View (C7ME39A)
        • Speaker-Subwoofer Connector End View (C4ME23)
        • Start Control Unit Connector End View (C2DC35)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Sunroof Harness To Sunroof Link Harness Connector End View (C33R)
        • Sunroof Link Harness To Sunroof Harness Connector End View (C33S)
        • Switch Pack-Center Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2PL13)
        • Switch Pack-Seat Connector End View (C0775)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0598)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch-1st Gear Connector End View (C1ET37)
        • Switch-Bonnet Connector End View (C1RT17A)
        • Switch-Brake Diagnostic Connector End View (C2CB08)
        • Switch-Brake Pedal Connector End View (C2CA29)
        • Switch-Brake Vacuum Connector End View (C1CA13B)
        • Switch-Brake-Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC19)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E903)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E904)
        • Switch-Electric-Park Brake Connector End View (C3CA30)
        • Switch-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0976)
        • Switch-Oil Pressure Connector End View (C1MC24A)
        • Switch-Passenger-Air Bag Disable Connector End View (C2R224B)
        • Switch-Reverse-Lamp Connector End View (C1ET47D)
        • Switch-Sun Roof Connector End View (C9PR40)
        • Switch-Terrain-Optimisation Connector End View (C3CA15)
        • Switch-Window-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL22A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW19A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW20A)
        • Switch-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW21)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-LH Connector End View (C4LS35A)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-RH Connector End View (C4LS36A)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94B)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94D)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44K)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44M)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS02B)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS07B)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15A)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08A)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08C)
        • Trailer Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44Y)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0499)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0500)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1381)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1382)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E137D)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E818C)
        • Unit-Fuel Tank Connector End View (C4E515)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Pressure Connector End View (C1E727B)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Volume Connector End View (C1E922)
        • Valve-Oil-Variable-Valve Timing Connector End View (C1E421E)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN23)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN24)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22A)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-LH Connector End View (C1CA03A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-RH Connector End View (C1CA05A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4CA04A)
        • Windshield LH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD03)
        • Windshield RH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD04)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Starting System - (3.2L)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Starting System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Starter Motor (Petrol)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Start Control Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • ABS Module Connector End View (C1CA01A)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Front Connector End View (C1E422C)
        • Actuator-Camshaft-Rear Connector End View (C1E421D)
        • Actuator-EGR-Electric Connector End View (C1E147A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Lower Connector End View (C1E316A)
        • Actuator-Inlet-Manifold-Upper Connector End View (C1E316B)
        • Actuator-Steering Column-Collapse Connector End View (C2R168A)
        • Actuator-Vane VGT Connector End View (C1E432B)
        • Air Bag-Lower-Driver Connector End View (C2R139)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Driver Connector End View (C5R109)
        • Air Bag-Side Curtain-Passenger Connector End View (C6R111)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23AF)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Diesel Connector End View (C1DC16)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC14)
        • Alternator-Generator - Petrol Connector End View (C1DC16A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME36A)
        • AM/FM Antenna Connector End View (C4ME44A)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36C)
        • AM/FM Diversity Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44C)
        • Amplifier-Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43H)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27A)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27B)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27C)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27D)
        • Amplifier-Power Connector End View (C4ME27E)
        • Antenna-DAB Connector End View (C4ME43E)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME03C)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44A)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44B)
        • Audio Head Unit Connector End View (C2ME44C)
        • Battery - Auto Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - Manual Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery - P6 Connector End View (C1DC02F)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D101A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1D134B)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC02A)
        • Battery Connector End View (C1DC05B)
        • Capacitor Connector End View (C1E401)
        • Center Speaker Connector End View (C2ME06)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07A)
        • Cigar Lighter-Front Connector End View (C3DC07C)
        • Cigar Lighter-Rear Connector End View (C3DC07B)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C1254)
        • Clock Spring Connector End View (C2R115D)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302E)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302F)
        • Clutch-Compressor-Air-Conditioning (A/C) Connector End View (C1H302D)
        • Console Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33H)
        • Control Unit-Cooling Fan Connector End View (C1EC01A)
        • Diagnostic Socket Connector End View (C2DB04)
        • Diode Connector End View (C1E522)
        • Driver Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C25B)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M1)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M2)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M3)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M4)
        • Driver Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33M9)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C0097)
        • Drivers Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • ECU-Glow Plug Connector End View (C1E151)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23A)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23D)
        • ECU-Trailer Connector End View (C4AT23E)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Bumper Harness Connector End View (C11J)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11L)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11N)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11K)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Heated Washer Jet Harness Connector End View (C11R)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C21D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AC)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C1RH02A)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12D)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12F)
        • Engine Compartment Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C12H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104F)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104G)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E104H)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109A)
        • Engine Control-Module (ECM) Connector End View (C1E109B)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11M)
        • Engine Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11P)
        • Engine Harness To Glow Plug Harness Connector End View (C11X)
        • Engine Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C11AA)
        • Face/Feet Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H228)
        • Floor Harness To Link Harness Connector End View (C44AA)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME36B)
        • FM Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4ME44B)
        • Front Speaker-LH Connector End View (C2ME15)
        • Front Speaker-RH Connector End View (C2ME16)
        • Front Tweeter-LH Connector End View (C5ME08A)
        • Front Tweeter-RH Connector End View (C6ME11A)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Connector End View (C1HF01C)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Pump Connector End View (C3HF03)
        • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Receiver Connector End View (C5HF04C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 1 Connector End View (C1E205G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 2 Connector End View (C1E206G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 3 Connector End View (C1E207G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208C)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 4 Connector End View (C1E208G)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 5 Connector End View (C1E209A)
        • Fuel Injector-No. 6 Connector End View (C1E210)
        • Fuel Rail Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C1E728B)
        • Gearshift Mechanism Connector End View (C3ET42)
        • GPS Antenna Connector End View (C4MN03)
        • Headlamp-LH Connector End View (C1LF08A)
        • Headlamp-RH Connector End View (C1LF09A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02A)
        • Heated Rear Window (HRW) Connector End View (C4RD02C)
        • Heated Washer Jet Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11S)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01C)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01D)
        • Heater-Electric Booster Connector End View (C2HP01E)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Driver Connector End View (C3HS01)
        • Heater-Seat Backrest-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS06)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Driver Connector End View (C3HS02A)
        • Heater-Seat Cushion-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS07A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-LH Connector End View (C1RD13A)
        • Heater-Washer-Jet-RH Connector End View (C1RD14A)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF01)
        • Holder-Fuse Connector End View (C3DF02)
        • Horn-Heavy Duty Connector End View (CRH104A)
        • Horn-LH Connector End View (CRH104B)
        • Horn-RH Connector End View (C1RH02B)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23K)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23M)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23P)
        • ICE Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23S)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94A)
        • ICE Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C94C)
        • Ignition Coil-1 Connector End View (C1E123)
        • Ignition Coil-2 Connector End View (C1E124)
        • Ignition Coil-3 Connector End View (C1E125)
        • Ignition Coil-4 Connector End View (C1E126)
        • Ignition Coil-5 Connector End View (C1E127)
        • Ignition Coil-6 Connector End View (C1E128)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05A)
        • Information And Entertainment Control Module Connector End View (C2ME05B)
        • Initiator-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MC40)
        • Initiator-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MC41)
        • Initiator-Rear-LH Connector End View (C3MC42)
        • Initiator-Rear-RH Connector End View (C3MC43)
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View (C2MC01A)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To A/C Harness Connector End View (C23AE)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C21C)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23L)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23N)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C23T)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23E)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23G)
        • Instrument Panel Harness To Roof Harness Connector End View (C22C)
        • Intake Air Door Motor Connector End View (C2H206)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01B)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB01F)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03A)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03C)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03D)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03H)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03J)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03K)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03L)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB03LX)
        • Junction Box-Battery Connector End View (C1BB07G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02A)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02B)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02C)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02G)
        • Junction Box-Central Connector End View (C1BP02H)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02A)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02B)
        • Junction Box-Rear Connector End View (C4BR02G)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LF29)
        • Lamp-Fog-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LF34)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-LH Connector End View (C3LN38)
        • Lamp-Footwell-Front-RH Connector End View (C3LN39)
        • Lamp-Glove Compartment Connector End View (C2LN15)
        • Lamp-High Mounted Stop Connector End View (C4LS50A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C4MM13)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Front Connector End View (C9LN28B)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14A)
        • Lamp-Interior-Rear Connector End View (C9LN14B)
        • Lamp-Load Space Connector End View (C4LN13C)
        • Lamp-Number Plate And-Tail Door Switch Connector End View (C4LS04A)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-LH Connector End View (C5LS01)
        • Lamp-Puddle-Front-RH Connector End View (C6LS01)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-LH Connector End View (C1LS13)
        • Lamp-Side Repeater-Front-RH Connector End View (C1LS14)
        • LH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H237)
        • LH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME25)
        • LH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME39)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C11AD)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02C)
        • Link Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C1RH02D)
        • Link Harness To Engine Harness Connector End View (C11AB)
        • Link Harness To Floor Harness Connector End View (C44AB)
        • Main Harness To Console Harness Connector End View (C33G)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25A)
        • Main Harness To Driver Door Harness Connector End View (C25C)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33N)
        • Main Harness To Driver Seat Harness Connector End View (C33NX)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12C)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12E)
        • Main Harness To Engine Compartment Harness Connector End View (C12G)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23F)
        • Main Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C23H)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26A)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Door Harness Connector End View (C26C)
        • Main Harness To Passenger Seat Harness Connector End View (C33P)
        • Main Harness To Radio Harness Connector End View (C23V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Bumper Harness Connector End View (C44V)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C27A)
        • Main Harness To Rear Door Harness Connector End View (C28A)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44L)
        • Main Harness To Tailgate Harness Connector End View (C44N)
        • Main Harness To Trailer Harness Connector End View (C44X)
        • Mat-Belt Minder Connector End View (C3164)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2381)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2382)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2383)
        • Memory Control Module Connector End View (C2384)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26A)
        • Mirror-Door-Driver Side Connector End View (C5PM26B)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31A)
        • Mirror-Door-Passenger Side Connector End View (C6PM31B)
        • Mirror-Electrochromic Connector End View (C9PM05A)
        • Module-Active On-Demand Coupling Connector End View (C3A101)
        • Module-Air Bag--Driver Connector End View (C2636)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103)
        • Module-Air Bag-Passenger Connector End View (C2R103A)
        • Module-Battery Monitoring System Connector End View (C1DC05A)
        • Module-Blower-Motor Control-Front Connector End View (C2H102)
        • Module-Climate Control Connector End View (C2H101D)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01A)
        • Module-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL01B)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02A)
        • Module-Fuel Burning-Heater Connector End View (C4HF02B)
        • Module-Fuel-Pump Driver Connector End View (C4E220E)
        • Module-Headlamp Control Connector End View (C2LF39)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Driver Connector End View (C3HS03C)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08B)
        • Module-Heated Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C3HS08C)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03A)
        • Module-IBOC Radio Connector End View (C4ME03B)
        • Module-Lighting-Switch Connector End View (C2LF23D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08A)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08B)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08C)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08D)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08E)
        • Module-Navigation System Connector End View (C3MN08F)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01A)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01B)
        • Module-Parking Aid Connector End View (C4MP01C)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01A)
        • Module-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PL01B)
        • Module-Rear Door-LH Connector End View (C7PL01)
        • Module-Seat-Occupancy Connector End View (C0962)
        • Module-Steering Column Lock Connector End View (C2LS41A)
        • Module-Steering Wheel Connector End View (C2LS41)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-LH Connector End View (C2283)
        • Module-Steering-Wheel-RH Connector End View (C2147)
        • Module-Transmission-Control Connector End View (C1ET02)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43A)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43B)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43C)
        • Module-Tuner-DAB/SDARS Connector End View (C4ME43D)
        • Module-Voltage Quality Connector End View (C4Z01A)
        • Motor-Blower-Front Connector End View (C2H123D)
        • Motor-CDL-Tailgate-Upper Connector End View (C4PL17A)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Driver Connector End View (C5PL63)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Passenger Connector End View (C6PL64)
        • Motor-Central Door-Locking-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PL71)
        • Motor-Release-Fuel Flap Connector End View (C4PL19A)
        • Motor-Seat Height-Front-Driver Connector End View (C1637)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Driver Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Forward Rearward-Passenger Connector End View (C0720)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0518)
        • Motor-Seat-Recline-Driver Connector End View (C0718)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2930)
        • Motor-Seat-Tilt-Driver Connector End View (C2931)
        • Motor-Window-Driver Connector End View (C5PW11A)
        • Motor-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW22A)
        • Motor-Wiper-Rear Screen Connector End View (C4RW02)
        • Motor-Wiper-Windscreen Connector End View (C1RW01A)
        • Passenger Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C26B)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T1)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T2)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T3)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T4)
        • Passenger Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C33T6)
        • Passenger Seat Height Motor Connector End View (C1637)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Driver Connector End View (C5R146)
        • Pre-Tensioner-Passenger Connector End View (C6R122)
        • Pump-Leak Detection Connector End View (C4E229)
        • Pump-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0974)
        • Pump-Power Wash Connector End View (C1RW14C)
        • Pump-Washer-Front/Rear Screen Connector End View (C1RW14E)
        • Pump-Water-Fuel-Burning Heater Connector End View (C1HF03A)
        • Purge Control Valve Connector End View (C1E135C)
        • Radio Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C23U)
        • Rear Bumper Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44W)
        • Rear Door Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C27B)
        • Receiver-Radio-Frequency (RF) Connector End View (C3PL56)
        • Relay-Passenger Seat Connector End View (C0975)
        • Relay-Trailer-Socket Connector End View (C4AT14)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2R114C)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C3R114)
        • RH Air Temperature Door Motor Connector End View (C2H211)
        • RH Headphone Unit Connector End View (C3ME26)
        • RH Rear Surround Sound Speaker Connector End View (C4ME40)
        • Roof Harness To Instrument Panel Harness Connector End View (C22D)
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Module Connector End View (C9PR32A)
        • Screen Air Distribution Door Motor Connector End View (C2H227)
        • SDARS Antenna Connector End View (C4ME43F)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C2363)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3025)
        • Seat Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C3026)
        • Seat Harness To Seat Link Harness Connector End View (C2993)
        • Seat Link Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C0752)
        • Seat Link Harness To Seat Harness Connector End View (C2994)
        • Sensor-Air Quality Connector End View (C2H454)
        • Sensor-Boost-Pressure Connector End View (C1E705B)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Exhaust Connector End View (C1E707C)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Inlet Connector End View (C1E706H)
        • Sensor-Camshaft-Position (CMP) Connector End View (C1E706F)
        • Sensor-Clutch-Position Connector End View (C1E904B)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711E)
        • Sensor-Crankshaft-Position (CKP) Connector End View (C1E711G)
        • Sensor-Differential Pressure Connector End View (C1E147B)
        • Sensor-Driver-Seat Track Connector End View (C3R215)
        • Sensor-EGR Bypass Position Connector End View (C1E164)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Level Connector End View (C1MC21)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15A)
        • Sensor-Engine Coolant-Temperature (ECT) Connector End View (C1MC15B)
        • Sensor-Evaporator Connector End View (C2H406)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Driver Side Connector End View (C1R213)
        • Sensor-Front Impact-Passenger Side Connector End View (C1R214)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front Connector End View (C1E731D)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-LH Connector End View (C1E731E)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Front-RH Connector End View (C1E733A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-LH Connector End View (C1E737A)
        • Sensor-Heated Oxygen-(HO2S)-Rear-RH Connector End View (C1E735D)
        • Sensor-Height-Front Connector End View (C1LF15)
        • Sensor-Height-Rear Connector End View (C4LF16)
        • Sensor-Inlet Air-Temperature (IAT) Connector End View (C1E740B)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E801G)
        • Sensor-Knock (KS) Connector End View (C1E802)
        • Sensor-Manifold Absolute-Pressure (MAP) Connector End View (C1E804A)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - D4 Connector End View (C1E807D)
        • Sensor-Mass Air-Flow (MAF) - I6 Connector End View (C1E807F)
        • Sensor-Neutral-Transmission Connector End View (C1ET40)
        • Sensor-Oil Temperature-Level Connector End View (C1E717F)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP10)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP12)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP14)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Inner-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP16)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-LH Connector End View (C1MP11)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Front-RH Connector End View (C1MP13)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4MP15)
        • Sensor-Parking Aid-Outer-Rear-RH Connector End View (C4MP17)
        • Sensor-Position-Accelerator Pedal Connector End View (C2E901)
        • Sensor-Pressure And Temperature-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E745A)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Air Conditioning Connector End View (C1H419)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Fuel Rail Connector End View (C1E727C)
        • Sensor-Pressure-Mat Connector End View (C2638)
        • Sensor-Rain Connector End View (C9RW06)
        • Sensor-Safety Belt Tension Connector End View (C2128)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Front Connector End View (C3R217)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Driver Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R219)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Front Connector End View (C3R218)
        • Sensor-Side Impact-Passenger Side-Rear Connector End View (C3R220)
        • Sensor-Sunlight Connector End View (C2H415)
        • Sensor-Temperature And Oil Level Connector End View (C1E717G)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Boost Air Connector End View (C1E805)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Downstream Connector End View (C1E145)
        • Sensor-Temperature-Catalytic Converter-Upstream Connector End View (C1E146)
        • Sensor-Temperature-In-Car Connector End View (C2H451)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12)
        • Sensor-Volumetric Connector End View (C3RT12X)
        • Sensor-Washer Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC20)
        • Sensor-Yaw Rate Connector End View (C3CA09A)
        • Socket-Accessory-Rear Connector End View (C4DC07C)
        • Socket-Auxiliary Connector End View (C2ME37)
        • Solenoid-EGR Cooling Bypass Connector End View (C1E139)
        • Solenoid-Reverse Gear Inhibit Connector End View (C3ET58)
        • Sounder-Battery Backed Connector End View (C1RT16A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-LH Connector End View (C5ME07A)
        • Speaker-Door-Front-RH Connector End View (C6ME10A)
        • Speaker-Door-Rear Connector End View (C7ME09A)
        • Speaker-Rear-High Range Connector End View (C7ME39A)
        • Speaker-Subwoofer Connector End View (C4ME23)
        • Start Control Unit Connector End View (C2DC35)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - D4 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC01)
        • Starter Motor - P6 Connector End View (C1DC35A)
        • Sunroof Harness To Sunroof Link Harness Connector End View (C33R)
        • Sunroof Link Harness To Sunroof Harness Connector End View (C33S)
        • Switch Pack-Center Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2PL13)
        • Switch Pack-Seat Connector End View (C0775)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0598)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Driver Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0773)
        • Switch Pack-Seat-Passenger Connector End View (C0774)
        • Switch-1st Gear Connector End View (C1ET37)
        • Switch-Bonnet Connector End View (C1RT17A)
        • Switch-Brake Diagnostic Connector End View (C2CB08)
        • Switch-Brake Pedal Connector End View (C2CA29)
        • Switch-Brake Vacuum Connector End View (C1CA13B)
        • Switch-Brake-Fluid Level Connector End View (C1MC19)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E903)
        • Switch-Clutch Pedal-Position Connector End View (C2E904)
        • Switch-Electric-Park Brake Connector End View (C3CA30)
        • Switch-Lumbar-Driver Connector End View (C0976)
        • Switch-Oil Pressure Connector End View (C1MC24A)
        • Switch-Passenger-Air Bag Disable Connector End View (C2R224B)
        • Switch-Reverse-Lamp Connector End View (C1ET47D)
        • Switch-Sun Roof Connector End View (C9PR40)
        • Switch-Terrain-Optimisation Connector End View (C3CA15)
        • Switch-Window-Driver Door Connector End View (C5PL22A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW19A)
        • Switch-Window-Passenger Door Connector End View (C6PW20A)
        • Switch-Window-Rear-LH Connector End View (C7PW21)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-LH Connector End View (C4LS35A)
        • Tail Lamp Unit-RH Connector End View (C4LS36A)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94B)
        • Tailgate Harness To ICE Harness Connector End View (C94D)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44K)
        • Tailgate Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44M)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS02B)
        • Thermistor Connector End View (C3HS07B)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15A)
        • TMC/VICS Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (C4MN15B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08A)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08B)
        • Touch Screen Display Connector End View (C2MN08C)
        • Trailer Harness To Main Harness Connector End View (C44Y)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0499)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C0500)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1381)
        • Trailer Pick-Up Connector End View (C1382)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E137D)
        • Unit-Electric Throttle Connector End View (C1E818C)
        • Unit-Fuel Tank Connector End View (C4E515)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Pressure Connector End View (C1E727B)
        • Valve-Control-Fuel Volume Connector End View (C1E922)
        • Valve-Oil-Variable-Valve Timing Connector End View (C1E421E)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN23)
        • Vanity Mirror-Illumination Connector End View (C9LN24)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22A)
        • Voice Recognition Module Connector End View (C4MM22B)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-LH Connector End View (C1CA03A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Front-RH Connector End View (C1CA05A)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor-Rear-LH Connector End View (C4CA04A)
        • Windshield LH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD03)
        • Windshield RH Heater Element Connector End View (C1RD04)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.2L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive (I6 3.2L Petrol)
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Accessory Drive (3.2L)
          • Component Location
          • Overview
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Accessory Drive
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Read Belt TENSIONER
            • Read Belt
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Drive Component Bracket Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Component Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Shaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Shaft Rear Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear End Accessory Drive (Read)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Evaporative Emissions
      • Evaporative Emissions (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Evaporative Emissions
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Charcoal Canister
              • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
              • Fuel Tank Leakage Monitoring
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Evaporative Emissions
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Evaporative System Incorrect Purge Flow
        • Removal And Installation
          • Evaporative Emission Canister
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank Leakage Monitoring Pump Filter
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank Leakage Monitoring Pump
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling
      • Engine Cooling (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Engine Cooling (3.2L)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Coolant Flow - Closed Thermostat
              • Coolant Flow - Open Thermostat
              • Bleeding
              • Radiator And Cooling Fan(S)
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Engine Cooling
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
            • Component Tests
              • Cooling System Pressure Test
              • Coolant Expansion Tank Pressure Cap Pressure Test
              • Thermostat Test
              • Radiator Leak Test - Removed From The Vehicle
        • General Procedures
          • Cooling System Draining, Filling And Bleeding
        • Removal And Installation
          • Thermostat
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Coolant Pump
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Radiator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cooling Fan
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cooling Fan Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Coolant Expansion Tank
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Coolant Level Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System (I6 3.2L Petrol)
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Exhaust System (3.2L)
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Exhaust Manifolds
          • Front Section
          • Rear Section
          • Catalytic Converters
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Exhaust System
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Muffler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Muffler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust System
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
      • Fuel Charging And Controls (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Charging And Controls
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Charging And Controls
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Throttle Body
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Injector
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Rail
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Fuel System - General Information
        • General Procedures
          • Fuel Tank Draining
    • Fuel Tank And Lines
      • Fuel Tank And Lines (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Tank And Lines
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Roll Over Valve (ROV)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Tank And Lines
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Fuel Gauge, Resistance, Voltage And Fuel Tank Level Comparison Chart
            • DTC Index
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Check The Fuel Lines
              • Pinpoint Test B: Check The Fuel System Pressure
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fuel Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Pump And Sender Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Level Sender
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine
      • ENGINE (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • External View
          • Overview
            • Notes
            • Engine Structure
            • Technical Features
            • Technical Data
          • Cylinder Block Components
            • Notes
            • Cylinder Numbering
            • Cylinder Block
            • Connecting Rods And Pistons
            • Piston Cooling Jets
            • Generator
            • Gear Housing Components
            • Thermostat Housing
            • Crankshaft Position Sensor
            • Knock Sensors
            • Coolant Pump
            • Coolant Inlet Pipe
          • Cylinder Head Components
            • Notes
            • Cylinder Head
            • Cylinder Head Gasket
            • Oil Separation Housing
            • Camshaft Housing
            • Camshafts
            • Intake And Exhaust Valve Assemblies
            • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid And Camshaft Position Sensors
            • Spark Plugs
            • Ignition Coils
            • Fuel Rail And Injectors
            • Vacuum Pump
            • Intake Manifold
            • Exhaust Manifold
          • Crankshaft, Bedplate And Oil Pan Components
            • Notes
            • Crankshaft And Main Bearings
            • Crankshaft Vibration Damper And Cooling Valve
            • Bedplate
            • Oil Filter And Cooler Assembly
            • Oil Pump Assembly
            • Oil Pick-Up
            • Oil Pan
            • Oil Level Gage
            • Starter Motor
          • Camshaft Timing Components
          • Lubrication System
            • Notes
            • Oil Pick-Up
            • Oil Pump
            • Oil Filter And Cooler Assembly
            • Intake Valve (Piston Cooling)
            • Cylinder Head Oil Supply
            • Gear Housing
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
          • Compression Test
            • General Remarks
            • Check The Compression Pressure
            • Interpretation Of The Results
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
        • General Procedures
          • Engine Oil Draining And Filling
          • Valve Clearance Adjustment
          • Valve Clearance Check
          • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Priming
        • Removal And Installation
          • Intake Manifold
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Valve Cover
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Camshafts
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Timing Chain
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exhaust Manifold
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cylinder Head
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Pan
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Pump
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Cooler
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Filter Element
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Upper Support Insulator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Lower Support Insulator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Mount LH
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Mount RH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Timing Cover
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Timing Components Housing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Front Seal
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Rear Seal
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • FLEXPLATE
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Main Bearing Carrier
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear End Accessory Drive (Read) Idler Shaft Assembly
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Engine System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Engine
        • General Procedures
          • Leakage Test Using Smoke Test Equipment
    • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Principle Of Operation
              • Low Engine Speed
              • Engine Speed Up To Approximately 3700RPM
              • Engine Speed From 3700 To 4700RPM
              • Engine Speed Over 4700 Rpm
              • Torque Development
              • Throttle Units (Actuators)
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Air Cleaner
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Starting System - (3.2L)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Starting System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Starter Motor (Petrol)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Start Control Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Electronic Engine Controls (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Electronic Engine Controls (3.2L)
            • Component Location Sheet 1 Of 2
            • Component Location Sheet 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram Sheet 1 Of 2
            • Control Diagram Sheet 2 Of 2
            • Engine Control Module (ECM)
            • Sensors
              • Notes
              • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
              • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
              • Fuel Rail Pressure/Temperature Sensor
              • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
              • Knock Sensors
              • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
              • Engine Oil Level/Temperature Sensor
              • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
              • Electric Throttle
              • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
              • Heated Oxygen (Ho2S) Sensors
              • Stop Lamp Switch
              • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
              • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
              • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid
              • Camshaft Profile Switching (Cps) Solenoid - Front/Rear
              • Ignition Coils
              • Fuel Injectors
              • Variable Intake System (VIS)
              • Purge Valve
              • Fuel Tank Leakage Monitoring Module (NAS Only)
              • Speed Control Inhibit Switch
              • Main Relay
              • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Sensor
              • Air Conditioning (A/C) Relay
              • Air Conditioning Compressor Control
              • Engine Cooling Fan Control
              • Starter Motor Relay
              • Fuel Pump Module
              • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
              • Generator Feedback Signal
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Starting Process
              • Engine Stop Process
              • Throttle Control
              • Fuel Pressure Regulation
              • Knock Control
              • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Control
              • Camshaft Profile Switching (Cps) Control
              • Ignition Control
              • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Control
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Electronic Engine Controls
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Long Drive Cycle Self-Test
          • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Short Drive Cycle Self-Test
        • Removal And Installation
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Control Module (ECM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Knock Sensor (KS)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Knock Sensor (KS)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Engine Emission Control
      • Engine Emission Control (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Engine Emission Control - 3.2L
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Engine Emission Control
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
        • Removal And Installation
          • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging And Controls
      • Fuel Charging And Controls (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Charging And Controls
            • Component Location
            • Overview
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Charging And Controls
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Throttle Body
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Injector
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Rail
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Fuel System - General Information
        • General Procedures
          • Fuel Tank Draining
    • Fuel Tank And Lines
      • Fuel Tank And Lines (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Tank And Lines
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Roll Over Valve (ROV)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Tank And Lines
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Fuel Gauge, Resistance, Voltage And Fuel Tank Level Comparison Chart
            • DTC Index
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Check The Fuel Lines
              • Pinpoint Test B: Check The Fuel System Pressure
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fuel Filter Element
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Pump And Sender Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Level Sender
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Ignition
      • Engine Ignition (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Engine Ignition
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Engine Ignition
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spark Plugs
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Mode 6 Data
    • Introduction
    • Mode 6 Data
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
          • 3.2L In-Line 6 Engine
          • 2.5L V6 Engine
          • 3.0L S/C V6 Petrol
          • 3.0L Diesel V6
          • 4.0L V6 Engine
        • V8 Engines
          • 4.0L & 4.6L V8 Engines
          • 4.4L V8 Engines (2003-04), (2005 Range Rover VIN 1), (2022-)
          • 4.2L S/C & 4.4L V8 Engines (2005 LR3 VIN 5), (2006-13)
          • 5.0L & 5.0L S/C V8 Engine
          • Diagnostic Tool Cylinder Firing Order
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition
      • Engine Ignition (I6 3.2L Petrol)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Engine Ignition
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Engine Ignition
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spark Plugs
            • Removal
            • Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Siemens Ms43, BOSCH Me7.2 & Gems Engine Management Systems
      • GEMS Generic Engine Management System
      • Seimens MS43
      • Bosch ME7.2
      • Drive Cycle A
      • Drive Cycle B
      • Drive Cycle C
      • Drive Cycle C+
      • Drive Cycle D
      • Drive Cycle E
      • Drive Cycle F (SIEMENS)
      • Drive Cycle F (BOSCH & DENSO)
      • Drive Cycle G
    • AJ133 5.0L V8 & DENSO V8 009-1.0 & 3.0; LR3 2005-9, Range rover 2006-9, range rover sport 2005-9
      • Catalyst Monitor
      • Misfire Monitor
      • EVAP Monitor
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Oxygen Sensor Monitor
    • DENSO PanPAG 1.5 EMS & AJ133 5.0 V8 EMS
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index & General Information (1 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • About This Information
            • Introduction
            • Important Safety Instructions
            • Warnings, Cautions And Notes In This Information
            • TRUSTMARK Authoring Standards (TAS) Removal And Installation Procedures
          • Important Safety Information
          • How To Use This Information
            • Copyright Statement
            • How To Use This Information
          • General Service Information
            • Introduction
            • Special Tools
            • Important Safety Instructions
            • Warnings, Cautions And Notes Which Appear In This Information
            • References
            • Fault Diagnostic Equipment
            • Testing The Vehicle
            • Repairs And Replacement Parts
            • Specifications
          • Standard Workshop Practices
            • Vehicle In Workshop
            • Battery - General
            • Towing The Vehicle
            • General Installation Instructions
              • Component Removal
              • Disassembling
            • Cleaning Components
            • General Inspection Of Components
            • Joints And Joint Faces
            • Locking Devices
              • Notes
              • Tab Washers
              • Locknuts
              • Roll Pins
              • CIRCLIPS
              • Woodruff Keys
              • Split Pins
            • Screw Threads
            • Bolt And Nut Identification
              • Notes
              • Encapsulated ('PATCHED') Bolts And Screws
              • Self-Locking Bolts And Screws
              • Nut Identification
              • Self-Locking Nuts
            • Ball And Roller Bearings
            • Brake Pads And Linings
            • Brake Hydraulics
            • Pipes And Hoses
            • Electrical Precautions
              • General
              • Equipment
              • Polarity
              • High Voltage Circuits
              • Vehicles Installed With Bi-Xenon Headlamp Bulbs
              • Connectors And Harnesses
              • Battery Disconnection/Connection
            • Fuel Handling Precautions
              • Notes
              • Fuel Tank Repairs
            • Oil Seals
            • Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) Precautions
            • Airbag And Pre-TENSIONER Deployment
            • SRS Component Replacement Policy
            • Front Airbag Deployment - Driver And Passenger
            • Air Conditioning System Precautions
            • Vehicle Weights
          • Health And Safety Precautions
            • Introduction
            • Acids And ALKALIS
            • Air Bags
            • Air Suspension
            • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
              • Notes
              • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
            • Adhesives And Sealants
              • Notes
              • Anaerobic, CYANOACRYLATE (Super-Glues) And Other Acrylic Adhesives
              • Solvent-Based Adhesives/Sealers - See Solvents
              • Water-Based Adhesives/Sealers
              • Hot Melt Adhesives
              • Resin-Based Adhesives/Sealers, For Example EPOXIDE And Formaldehyde Resin-Based
              • ISOCYANATE (Polyurethane) Adhesives/Sealers
            • Antifreeze
            • Battery Acids
            • Brake Pads And Linings
            • Brake And Clutch Fluid
            • Chemical Materials
              • Notes
              • Chemical Materials - DO'S
              • Chemical Materials - Do Not
            • Corrosion Protection Materials
            • Dust
            • Electrical Equipment
            • Exhaust Fumes
              • Notes
              • Gasoline (Petrol) Engine
              • Gas Oil (Diesel Engine)
            • Fibre Insulation
            • Fire
            • First Aid
            • FLUOROELASTOMERS (Synthetic Rubber)
            • Foams - Polyurethane
            • Fuels
              • Notes
              • Gasoline (Petrol)
              • Gas-Oil (Diesel Fuel)
              • Kerosene (Paraffin)
            • Gas Cylinders
            • General Workshop Tools And Equipment
            • High Pressure Air, Lubrication And Oil Test Equipment
            • Jacking
            • Legal Aspects
            • Lubricants And Greases
              • Notes
              • Used Engine Oil
              • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Precautions
            • Land Contamination
            • Legal Compliance
            • Waste Management
            • Noise
            • Solder
            • Solvents
            • Suspended Loads
            • VITON
            • Welding
              • Notes
              • Resistance Welding
              • Arc Welding
              • Gas Welding (And Cutting)
            • Warning Symbols On Vehicles
          • Solvents, Sealants And Adhesives
            • Solvents
            • Sealers
            • Adhesives
          • Road/Roller Testing
            • Notes
            • Pre-Test Checks
            • Starting The Engine
            • On Road Test Check:
            • Brake Testing
            • Rolling Road Testing
              • Four-Wheel Rolling Road
              • Two-Wheel Rolling Road
          • Special Tool Glossary
            • Service Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Auxiliary Heater Control Module (AHCM)
    • DTC Index & General Information (2 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description & Operation
          • DTC: Terrain Response Control Module (ATCM)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • DTC: Body Control Module (BCM)
          • DTC: Cellular Telephone Control Module (BLUETOOTH Telephone Module) (Bpm)
          • DTC: Digital Audio Broadcast Module (DABM)
          • DTC: Driver/Passenger Door Module (DDM/PDM)
          • DTC: Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • DTC: Engine Control Module (ECM) - 3.2L NA - I6
          • DTC: Front Controls Display Interface Module (FCDIM) - Front Integrated Control Panel
          • DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • DTC Index & General Information (3 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Infotainment Control Module (ICM) - High Line
          • Infotainment Control Module (ICM) - Low Line
          • Instrument Cluster (IPC)
          • Navigation Control Module (NAV)
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS)
          • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Differential Control Module (RDCM)
          • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Satellite Digital Audio Radio System Module (SARM)
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
          • Trailer Module (TRM)
          • High Definition Radio Module (HDR)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking And Lifting
      • Jacking And Lifting
        • Description & Operation
          • Jacking
            • General
            • Hydraulic Jack
            • Raising And Supporting The Vehicle
            • Raising The Front Of The Vehicle
            • Raising The Rear Of The Vehicle
          • Lifting
            • Two-Post Lift
            • Vehicle On Wheels - Four-Post Ramp
            • Wheel-Free Lift - Four-Post Ramp
          • Vehicle Recovery
            • Towing Points
            • Towing The Vehicle On Four Wheels
              • Notes
              • Towing Procedure
            • Lashing Points
            • Transporting By Trailer
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Identification Codes
      • Identification Codes
        • Description And Operation
          • Identification Codes
            • VIN Number
            • VIN/Certification/Tire Data Label - NAS Only
            • VIN/Tire Pressure Label - CANADA Only
            • VIN Label - China
            • VIN Number - UK, EU And Row (Vehicles Built Up To 2010MY)
            • VIN Number - UK, EU And Row (Vehicles Built From 2010MY)
            • VIN Number - NAS And CANADA (Vehicles Built Up To 2010MY)
            • VIN Number - NAS And CANADA (Vehicles Built From 2010MY)
            • 2.0 Liter Petrol Engine Serial Number
            • 2.2 Liter Diesel Engine Serial Number
            • 3.2 Liter Petrol Engine Serial Number
            • Automatic Transmission Serial Number
            • Manual Transmission Serial Number
            • Rear Differential Serial Number
            • Power Transfer Unit
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • DTC Index & General Information (1 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • About This Information
            • Introduction
            • Important Safety Instructions
            • Warnings, Cautions And Notes In This Information
            • TRUSTMARK Authoring Standards (TAS) Removal And Installation Procedures
          • Important Safety Information
          • How To Use This Information
            • Copyright Statement
            • How To Use This Information
          • General Service Information
            • Introduction
            • Special Tools
            • Important Safety Instructions
            • Warnings, Cautions And Notes Which Appear In This Information
            • References
            • Fault Diagnostic Equipment
            • Testing The Vehicle
            • Repairs And Replacement Parts
            • Specifications
          • Standard Workshop Practices
            • Vehicle In Workshop
            • Battery - General
            • Towing The Vehicle
            • General Installation Instructions
              • Component Removal
              • Disassembling
            • Cleaning Components
            • General Inspection Of Components
            • Joints And Joint Faces
            • Locking Devices
              • Notes
              • Tab Washers
              • Locknuts
              • Roll Pins
              • CIRCLIPS
              • Woodruff Keys
              • Split Pins
            • Screw Threads
            • Bolt And Nut Identification
              • Notes
              • Encapsulated ('PATCHED') Bolts And Screws
              • Self-Locking Bolts And Screws
              • Nut Identification
              • Self-Locking Nuts
            • Ball And Roller Bearings
            • Brake Pads And Linings
            • Brake Hydraulics
            • Pipes And Hoses
            • Electrical Precautions
              • General
              • Equipment
              • Polarity
              • High Voltage Circuits
              • Vehicles Installed With Bi-Xenon Headlamp Bulbs
              • Connectors And Harnesses
              • Battery Disconnection/Connection
            • Fuel Handling Precautions
              • Notes
              • Fuel Tank Repairs
            • Oil Seals
            • Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) Precautions
            • Airbag And Pre-TENSIONER Deployment
            • SRS Component Replacement Policy
            • Front Airbag Deployment - Driver And Passenger
            • Air Conditioning System Precautions
            • Vehicle Weights
          • Health And Safety Precautions
            • Introduction
            • Acids And ALKALIS
            • Air Bags
            • Air Suspension
            • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
              • Notes
              • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
            • Adhesives And Sealants
              • Notes
              • Anaerobic, CYANOACRYLATE (Super-Glues) And Other Acrylic Adhesives
              • Solvent-Based Adhesives/Sealers - See Solvents
              • Water-Based Adhesives/Sealers
              • Hot Melt Adhesives
              • Resin-Based Adhesives/Sealers, For Example EPOXIDE And Formaldehyde Resin-Based
              • ISOCYANATE (Polyurethane) Adhesives/Sealers
            • Antifreeze
            • Battery Acids
            • Brake Pads And Linings
            • Brake And Clutch Fluid
            • Chemical Materials
              • Notes
              • Chemical Materials - DO'S
              • Chemical Materials - Do Not
            • Corrosion Protection Materials
            • Dust
            • Electrical Equipment
            • Exhaust Fumes
              • Notes
              • Gasoline (Petrol) Engine
              • Gas Oil (Diesel Engine)
            • Fibre Insulation
            • Fire
            • First Aid
            • FLUOROELASTOMERS (Synthetic Rubber)
            • Foams - Polyurethane
            • Fuels
              • Notes
              • Gasoline (Petrol)
              • Gas-Oil (Diesel Fuel)
              • Kerosene (Paraffin)
            • Gas Cylinders
            • General Workshop Tools And Equipment
            • High Pressure Air, Lubrication And Oil Test Equipment
            • Jacking
            • Legal Aspects
            • Lubricants And Greases
              • Notes
              • Used Engine Oil
              • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Precautions
            • Land Contamination
            • Legal Compliance
            • Waste Management
            • Noise
            • Solder
            • Solvents
            • Suspended Loads
            • VITON
            • Welding
              • Notes
              • Resistance Welding
              • Arc Welding
              • Gas Welding (And Cutting)
            • Warning Symbols On Vehicles
          • Solvents, Sealants And Adhesives
            • Solvents
            • Sealers
            • Adhesives
          • Road/Roller Testing
            • Notes
            • Pre-Test Checks
            • Starting The Engine
            • On Road Test Check:
            • Brake Testing
            • Rolling Road Testing
              • Four-Wheel Rolling Road
              • Two-Wheel Rolling Road
          • Special Tool Glossary
            • Service Tools
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index DTC: Auxiliary Heater Control Module (AHCM)
    • DTC Index & General Information (2 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description & Operation
          • DTC: Terrain Response Control Module (ATCM)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • DTC: Body Control Module (BCM)
          • DTC: Cellular Telephone Control Module (BLUETOOTH Telephone Module) (Bpm)
          • DTC: Digital Audio Broadcast Module (DABM)
          • DTC: Driver/Passenger Door Module (DDM/PDM)
          • DTC: Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • DTC: Engine Control Module (ECM) - 3.2L NA - I6
          • DTC: Front Controls Display Interface Module (FCDIM) - Front Integrated Control Panel
          • DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • DTC Index & General Information (3 Of 3)
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Infotainment Control Module (ICM) - High Line
          • Infotainment Control Module (ICM) - Low Line
          • Instrument Cluster (IPC)
          • Navigation Control Module (NAV)
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS)
          • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Differential Control Module (RDCM)
          • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Satellite Digital Audio Radio System Module (SARM)
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
          • Trailer Module (TRM)
          • High Definition Radio Module (HDR)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Engine Oil Level Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Level Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Viewing Oil Level Display
          • Resetting Oil Level Display
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Climate Control System
      • Climate Control
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Air Distribution And Filtering
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Air Ducts
            • Air Registers And Vents
            • Cabin Air Filter
          • Heating And Ventilation
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Automatic Temperature Control Module
            • Heater Assembly
              • Notes
              • Blower Motor
              • Heater Core
            • Ventilation Outlets
            • Principles Of Operation
          • Air Conditioning
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • A/C Compressor
              • Notes
              • i6
              • TD4
            • Condenser
            • Receiver/Drier
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
            • Evaporator
            • Refrigerant Lines
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
          • Control Components
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Stop/Start Vehicles - From 2010 My
            • ATC Module
            • Compressor Solenoid Valve
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Cabin Temperature Sensor
            • Cabin Humidity Sensor
            • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
            • SUNLOAD Sensor
            • Pollution Sensor
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Intake Air Control - Single Zone Manual System
              • Intake Air Control - Dual Zone Automatic System
              • Intake Air Control - Dual Zone Automatic System With Pollution Sensor
              • Air Temperature Control - Single Zone Manual System
              • Air Temperature Control - Dual Zone Automatic System
              • Blower Motor Control - Single Zone Manual System
              • Blower Motor Control - Dual Zone Automatic System
              • Air Distribution Control - Single Zone Manual System
              • Air Distribution Control - Dual Zone Automatic System
              • Econ - Single Zone Manual System
              • Econ - Dual Zone Automatic System
              • Programmed Defrost
              • Windshield Heater
              • Rear Window Heater
              • Exterior Mirror Heaters
              • Seat Heaters
        • Removal And Installation
          • Blower Motor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Blower Motor Resistor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • FOOTWELL Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Climate Control Assembly
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Side Register
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Side Register
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Pollen Filter
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • RECIRCULATION Blend Door Actuator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Plenum Chamber
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heater Core
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Transducer
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Temperature Blend Door Actuator LH
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Temperature Blend Door Actuator RH
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Defrost Vent/Register Blend Door Actuator
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ambient Air Quality Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Climate Control System - General Information
      • Climate Control System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Climate Control System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Climate Control System
        • General Procedures
          • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation And Charging
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Engine Oil Level Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Level Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Viewing Oil Level Display
          • Resetting Oil Level Display
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Schedules
      • Maintenance Schedules
        • Description And Operation
          • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
            • Under Bonnet View
            • Maintenance Operations
            • Battery
            • Front Seats
            • Rear Seats
            • Safety Belts
            • Lamps, Horns And Warning Indicators
            • Washers And Wipers
            • Pollen Filter
            • Corrosion/Cosmetic Inspection
            • Wheels And Tires
            • Braking System
              • Notes
              • Parking Brake
            • Door Locks And Hinges
            • Cooling System
              • Notes
              • Cooling System - Check/Top-Up
              • Coolant - Replace
            • Ignition System
            • Accessory Drive Belt
            • Fluid Levels
              • Brake Fluid Reservoir
              • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
              • Windshield Washer Reservoir
            • Engine Oil And Filter
            • Air Filtering
            • Automatic Transmission
            • Manual Transmission
            • Power Transfer Unit
            • Differential Assembly - Rear
            • Suspension And Body Mountings
            • Fuel System
            • Electrical Harnesses
            • Oil/Fluid Leaks
            • Power Steering
            • Exhaust System
            • Fault Lamp(S)
            • Road Test
            • General
            • Vehicles Operating Under Arduous Conditions
              • Notes
              • Braking System
              • Brake Fluid Replacement
            • Road Wheel Speed Sensors
            • Radiator And Cooling Fan
            • Continuous Use In Severe Off-Road Conditions
              • Notes
              • Vehicles Used In Dusty Or Field Conditions Or Deep Wading:
            • Additional Items That May Require Attention
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Supplemental Restraint System
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
            • Component Location Sheet 1 Of 2
            • Component Location Sheet 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Control Diagram
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Crash Sensing
            • Occupant Monitoring
              • Notes
              • 1. Occupant Classification Sensing System
              • Occupancy Sensor Module
              • Safety Belt Tension Sensor
            • 2. Occupant Detection Sensing System
              • Notes
              • Belt Minder Sensor
            • Driver Position Sensing System
              • Seat Position Sensor
            • Control And Processing
              • Restraints Control Module
            • Air Bags
              • Hybrid Inflator Technology
              • Dual Stage Inflators
              • Driver Air Bag
              • Passenger Air Bag
              • Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch
              • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
              • Side Air Bags
              • Side Air Curtains
              • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • CLOCKSPRING
            • Safety Belt PRETENSIONERS
            • Steering Column Pyrotechnic Device
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Air Bag Module
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Lower Air Bag Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Air Bag Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Air Curtain Module
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • CLOCKSPRING
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Occupant Classification Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Impact Severity Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Safety Belt System
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Safety Belt System
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Belt Minder Function
            • Second Row Safety Belts
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Safety Belt System
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart For SEATBELT Rows 1, 2 And 3
            • Inertia Reel Safety Belts
            • Safety Belt Locking Test
            • DTC Index
            • Diagnostic Guide Inertia Reel SEATBELTS
              • Pinpoint Test A: BACKLOCK
              • Pinpoint Test B: Webbing-Trapped In Seat
              • Pinpoint Test C: Safety Belt Retractor-Webbing Guide Loose
              • Pinpoint Test D: Twist In Webbing
              • Pinpoint Test E: Interference-Webbing Routing
              • Pinpoint Test F: SEATBELT Retractor - Incorrect Installation
              • Pinpoint Test G: D-Loop Not Rotating Correctly
              • Pinpoint Test H: Mini Button-Missing/Damaged
              • Pinpoint Test I: SEATBELT Buckle - Not Latching/Jammed
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Safety Belt Retractor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Safety Belt Retractor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Center Safety Belt Retractor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Safety Belt Buckle
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Safety Belt Buckle
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Power Steering
            • Component Location - TD4 Diesel
            • COMPONENT LOCATION - i6 PETROL
            • Overview
            • Steering Gear
              • Notes
              • Valve Unit
            • Power Steering Pump - TD4
            • POWER STEERING PUMP - i6
            • Reservoir
            • FLUID COOLER (i6 ONLY)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Component Location - 2WD Vehicles
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Power Steering
        • General Procedures
          • Power Steering Pressure Test I6 3.2L Petrol
        • Removal And Installation
          • Power Steering Pump I6 3.2L Petrol
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Gear LHD AWD/RHD AWD
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Steering System - General Information
      • Steering System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Steering System
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
        • General Procedures
          • Power Steering System Bleeding
          • Power Steering System Flushing
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Power Steering
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Power Steering
            • Component Location - TD4 Diesel
            • COMPONENT LOCATION - i6 PETROL
            • Overview
            • Steering Gear
              • Notes
              • Valve Unit
            • Power Steering Pump - TD4
            • POWER STEERING PUMP - i6
            • Reservoir
            • FLUID COOLER (i6 ONLY)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Component Location - 2WD Vehicles
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Power Steering
        • General Procedures
          • Power Steering Pressure Test I6 3.2L Petrol
        • Removal And Installation
          • Power Steering Pump I6 3.2L Petrol
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Gear LHD AWD/RHD AWD
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Steering System - General Information
      • Steering System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Steering System
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
        • General Procedures
          • Power Steering System Bleeding
          • Power Steering System Flushing
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Column
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Steering Column
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Impact Protection
            • Notes
            • Pyrotechnic Additional Load Device - North AMERICAN Specification (NAS) Only
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Steering Column
      • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering Linkage
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Steering Linkage
          • Component Location
          • Overview
      • Diagnostic Procedures
        • Steering Linkage
      • Removal And Installation
        • Tie Rod End
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear Boot
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
        • Removal And Installation
          • Rear Suspension Height Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Front Suspension
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Front Suspension
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Spring And Damper
            • Lower Control Arm
            • Wheel Knuckle And Hub Assembly
            • Stabilizer Bar
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Front Suspension
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Wheel Bearing
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Arm
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Stabilizer Bar
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Stabilizer Bar Bushing
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Stabilizer Bar Link
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel Knuckle
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Shock Absorber
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Shock Absorber And Spring Assembly
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spring
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Suspension System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Four-Wheel Alignment
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Rear Suspension
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Rear Suspension
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Spring And Damper
            • Transverse Links
            • Longitudinal Link
            • Wheel Knuckle And Hub
            • Stabilizer Bar
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Rear Suspension
        • Removal And Installation
          • Rear Wheel Bearing
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Lower Arm
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Lower Arm
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Trailing Arm
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Stabilizer Bar
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Stabilizer Bar Bushing
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Stabilizer Bar Link
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel Knuckle
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Shock Absorber
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Shock Absorber And Spring Assembly
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel Knuckle Rear Bushing
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Suspension System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Four-Wheel Alignment
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Ride And Handling Optimization
      • Ride And Handling Optimization
        • Description & Operation
          • Ride And Handling Optimization
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Terrain Response Rotary Control And Module
            • Principles Of Operation
              • Notes
              • Engine Management System (Ems)
              • Transmission Control (Automatic Transmission Only)
              • Active On-Demand Coupling Control
              • Abs System Control
              • Incorrect Program Usage
              • Driver Information
            • Diagnostics
              • Notes
              • Terrain Response System Fault Diagnosis
              • Terrain Response Sub-System Faults
              • Terrain Response Rotary Control Or Control Module Fault
              • User Error
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Ride And Handling Optimization
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Ride And Handling Optimization Switch
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Land Rover Wheel Alignment Specifications - LR2
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • LR2 4WD
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Suspension System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Four-Wheel Alignment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specifications
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Suspension System
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Four-Wheel Alignment
    • Wheels And Tires
      • Wheels And Tires
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Wheels And Tires
            • Overview
            • Tires
              • Notes
              • Tire Changing
              • Tread Act - NAS Only
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
              • Notes
              • Tire Location And Identification
              • TPMS Operation
              • Initiators
              • Tire Pressure Sensor
              • Instrument Cluster Indications
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Wheels And Tires
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Wheel And Tire
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tire Low Pressure Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Receiver
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Front Antenna
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Rear Antenna
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (Vehicles With: AWF21 6-Speed Automatic Transmission)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Transmission Description
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Transmission
            • Torque Converter
            • Valve Block
              • Notes
              • Solenoids
              • Speed Sensors
              • Fluid Temperature Sensor
            • Drive Clutches
              • Notes
              • One-Way Clutch
            • Planetary Gear Train
            • Power Flows
              • Notes
              • Power Flow - 1ST Gear Engine Braking
              • Power Flow - 1ST Gear
              • Power Flow - 2ND Gear
              • Power Flow - 3RD Gear
              • Power Flow - 4TH Gear
              • Power Flow - 5TH Gear
              • Power Flow - 6TH Gear
              • Power Flow - Reverse Gear
              • Power Flow Neutral
            • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
            • Control Diagram
            • Instrument Cluster
              • Notes
              • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
              • Transmission Status Display
              • Message Center Display
            • Controller Area Network (Can)
            • Driving Modes
              • Notes
              • Normal
              • Sport
              • Manual 'COMMANDSHIFT™'
              • Cooling
              • Hill Descent Control (HDC)
              • Cruise
              • Limp Home
              • Coast
              • Fast Off Recognition
              • Uphill And Trailer
              • Downhill
              • Wide Throttle
              • Terrain Response
              • Reverse Lock-Out
            • Transmission Fault Status
            • Engine Speed And Torque Monitoring
            • Towing For Recovery
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnostics
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Fluid Level And Condition Check
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Level Check 3.2L
          • Transmission Fluid Drain And Refill 3.2L
        • Removal And Installation
          • Selector Shaft Seal 3.2L
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM) 3.2L
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Torque Converter Seal 3.2L
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Torque Converter 3.2L
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Input Shaft Speed (ISS) Sensor
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Pan, Gasket And Filter
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Pan
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Main Control Valve Body
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Removal
          • Transmission 3.2L
            • Removal
        • Installation
          • Transmission 3.2L
            • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls (Vehicles With: AWF21 6-Speed Automatic Transmission)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • External Controls
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Selector Lever
              • Notes
              • Sensor Module
              • Sport/Manual +/- COMMANDSHIFT™
              • Shift Interlock
            • Transmission Cable
              • Notes
              • Cable Setting Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • External Controls
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Selector Lever
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Selector Lever Cable
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Selector Lever Knob, Boot And Bezel
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling
      • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling (Vehicles With: AWF21 6-Speed Automatic Transmission)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Transmission Cooling
            • Component Location - Standard Climate
            • Component Location - Hot Climate
            • Overview
            • Cooler - Standard Climate
            • Cooler - Hot Climate
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Transmission Cooling
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
        • Removal And Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Transfer Case
    • Four-Wheel Drive Systems
      • Four-Wheel Drive Systems (Vehicles With: M66 6-Speed Manual Transmission AWD)
        • Description And Operation
          • Four-Wheel Drive Systems - Description & Operation
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Power Transfer Unit
    • Transfer Case
      • Transfer Case (Vehicles With: M66 6-Speed Manual Transmission AWD)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • Transfer Case
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • Transfer Case
            • Principles Of Operation
        • General Procedures
          • Transfer Case Fluid Level Check
        • Removal And Installation
          • Power Transfer Unit
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transfer Case Connecting Sleeve Seals
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transfer Case Rear Seal
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transfer Case Seal LH
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transfer Case Seal RH
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transfer Case Vent
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls (Vehicles With: AWF21 6-Speed Automatic Transmission)
        • Specifications
        • Description & Operation
          • External Controls
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Selector Lever
              • Notes
              • Sensor Module
              • Sport/Manual +/- COMMANDSHIFT™
              • Shift Interlock
            • Transmission Cable
              • Notes
              • Cable Setting Procedure
        • Diagnostic Procedures
          • External Controls
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Selector Lever
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Selector Lever Cable
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Selector Lever Knob, Boot And Bezel
            • Removal
            • Installation
• External Pages