Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • DTC Index
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Adaptive Speed Control Module (ASCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Adaptive Speed Control Module (ASCM) (G2011724)
            • Adaptive Cruise Control Module (ASCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs) (G2016176)
            • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM) (G2127962)
            • Audio Amplifier Module (AAM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Body Control Module (BCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Body Control Module (BCM) (G2244719)
            • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: CHASIS Control Module (CHCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Chassis Control Module (CHCM) (G2412926)
            • Chassis Control Module (CHCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Gateway Module (GWM) - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Gateway Module (GWM) (G2266613)
            • Gateway Module (GWM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Digital Radio Control Module (DRCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Digital Radio Control Module (DRCM) (G1792074)
            • Digital Radio Control Module (DRCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Driver/Passenger Seat Module (DSM/PSM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Driver/Passenger Seat Module (DSM/PSM) (G2010787)
            • Driver/Passenger Seat Module (DSM/PSM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Driver/Passenger/Rear Door Module (DDM/PDM/RDM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Driver/Passenger/Rear Door Module (DDM/PDM/RDM) (G2010845)
            • Driver Door Module/Passenger Door Module/Driver Rear Door Module/Passenger Rear Door Module (DDM/PDM/DRDM/PRDM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module (ESCL) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module (ESCL) (G2037866)
            • Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module (ESCL)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Head-Up Display Module (HUD) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: U0055; U3000; U0300; U2300; B1A85; B100E; Head-Up Display (HUD) (G2020234)
            • Head-Up Display (HUD)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM) (G2261158)
            • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: HVAC Control Module (HVAC) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: HVAC Control Module (HVAC) (G2066077)
            • HVAC Control Module (HVAC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Image Processing Module (IPMA) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Image Processing Module (IPMA) (G2016684)
            • Image Processing Module (IPMA)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Image Processing Module B (IPMB) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Image Processing Module B (IPMB) (G1867976)
            • Camera Control Module (CCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) (G2042256)
            • Infotainment Master Controller (IMC)/Infotainment Slave Controller (ISC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display (Ic) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Instrument Cluster (Ic) - Conventional Display (G2011690)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display (Ic) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Instrument Cluster (Ic) - Virtual Display (G2012148)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Interactive Control Display Module (ICDM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Interactive Control Display Module (ICDM) (G2034064)
            • Interactive Display Control Module (ICDM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Interactive Display Module A (IDMA) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Interactive Display Module A (IDMA) (G2034065)
            • Interactive Display Module A (IDMA)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Navigation Control Module (NCM) Extended Markets -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Navigation Control Module (NCM) - Extended Markets (G1792089)
            • Navigation Control Module (NCM) - Extended Markets
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Parking Aid Control Module (PAM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Parking Aid Control Module (PAM) (G2230984)
            • Parking Assist Control Module (PACM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) (G2027764)
            • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) (G2044719)
            • Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel - (RICP) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel (RICP (G2125547)
            • Rear Integrated Control Panel - High Line (RICP)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel - Without Auxiliary Climate Control (RICP) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel (RICP) - Without Auxiliary Climate Control (G2125548)
            • Rear Integrated Control Panel (RICP) - Without Auxiliary Climate Control
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear View Camera (RVC) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear View Camera (RVC) (G2248565)
            • Rear View Camera (RVC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Remote Function Actuator (RFA) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Remote Function Actuator (RFA) (G2010846)
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Restraints Control Module (RCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Restraints Control Module (RCM) (G2258375)
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Satellite Radio Control Module (SRCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Satellite Radio Control Module (SRCM) (G1792095)
            • Satellite Radio Control Module (SRCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Side Obstacle Detection Control Module -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Side Obstacle Detection Control Module (G2010844)
            • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left/Right (SODL/SODR)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) (G2057256)
            • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Tailgate Control Module (TGCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Tailgate Control Module (TGCM) (G2010847)
            • Tailgate Control Module (TGCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: TELEMATIC Control Module (TCU) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: TELEMATIC Control Module (TCU) (G2058467)
            • TELEMATIC Control Module (TCU)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Television Control Module (TVCM) - Conditional Access System -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Television Control Module (TVCM) - Conditional Access System (G1792111)
            • Television Control Module (TVCM) - Conditional Access System
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM) (G2062653)
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Tow Bar Control Module (TBCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: TOWBAR Control Module (TBCM) (G2010985)
            • TOWBAR Control Module (TBCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) (G2248463)
            • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Transmission Control Module (TCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Transmission Control Module (TCM) (G2720603)
            • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV DTC: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) B10A2-31 To P060D -00 -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol, DTC: Powertrain Control Module B10A2-31 To P060D-00 (G2116764)
            • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - B10A2-31 To P060D-00
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV DTC: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) P0611-02 To U2300 -64 -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol, DTC: Powertrain Control Module P0611-02 To U2300-64 (G2116765)
            • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - P0611-02 To U2300-64
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index: Touchscreen -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index: Touchscreen (G1792662)
            • Touch Screen (TS)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) (G2011726)
            • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Component Locations - (Accessory Drive - Fuel Charging) - Range Rover Velar
      • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Active - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Passive - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Auxiliary Climate Control - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Body Panel System - Body Closures - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Brake Controls - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables) - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Climate Control - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Driveshaft - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560 (1 Of 2)
      • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Ignition - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Evaporative Emissions - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exhaust System - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Lighting - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Drive Axle/Differential - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Suspension - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Component Locations - (Fuel Charging - Wipers & Washers) - Range Rover Velar
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - TDV6 3.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Glow Plug Systems - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Hydraulic Brake Actuation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: INCONTROL Touch Pro - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Message Center - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Cluster - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Panel And Console - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior Lighting - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Module Communications Network - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Parking Aid - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Parking Brake And Actuation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Brake Actuation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Steering - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Disc Brake - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Suspension - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear View Mirrors - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Ride & Handling Optimization - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Roof Opening Panel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • SEATBELT System - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Seating - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Speed Control - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Steering Column - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Supercharger Cooling - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Supplemental Restraint System - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • TOWBAR - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Transfer Case - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Warning Devices - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wheels And Tires - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wipers & Washers - Range Rover Velar/L560
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- Range Rover Velar L560
      • Before Using This Article
      • 204-04 Wheels And Tires
        • Tire pressure monitoring system
      • 204-05 Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • 205-02 Rear Drive Axle And Differential
      • 206-05 Parking Brake And Actuation
      • 206-09 Anti-Lock Control
      • 211-02 Power Steering
      • 211-04 Steering Column
        • Clock spring
        • Adjustable
        • Steering wheel - heated
      • 303-03 Engine Cooling
      • 303-06A Starting System - DV6
      • 303-06B Starting System - Di4
      • 303-06C Starting System - PV6
      • 303-06E Starting System - Pi4
      • 303-08A Engine Emission Control - DV6
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System
      • 303-08C Engine Emission Control - Di4
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System
      • 303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - DV6
      • 303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - Di4
      • 303-14D Electronic Engine Controls - PV6
      • 303-14F Electronic Engine Controls - Pi4
      • 307-01 Automatic Transmission
        • Di4
        • DV6
        • Pi4
        • PV6
      • 310-01 Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines
      • 310-03 Speed Control
      • 412-01 Climate Control
      • 412-02 Auxiliary Climate Control
        • Heated windshield
        • Fuel fired booster heater
        • Engine cooling system heater
      • 413-00 Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • 413-06 Horn
      • 413-08 Information And Message Center
        • Notes
        • Head-Up Display
      • 413-09 Warning Devices
        • Blind spot monitoring system
      • 413-13 Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Proximity camera system
        • Rear view camera
      • 414-01 Battery, Mounting And Cables
        • Battery junction box
        • Engine junction box - Front
        • Engine junction box - Rear
        • Passenger junction box
        • Quiescent current control module
        • Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly
        • Rear junction box
        • Starting
        • Ground distribution
      • 414-02 Generator And Regulator
        • Di4
        • DV6
        • Pi4
        • PV6
      • 415-00 Information And Entertainment System
        • Audio system
        • 8-Speaker system
        • 11-Speaker system
        • 17-Speaker system
        • 23-Speaker system
      • 417-01 Exterior Lighting
      • 417-02 Interior Lighting
      • 418-00 Module Communications Network
        • CAN bus - High speed - Body systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Body systems (H1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Powertrain systems
        • CAN bus - High speed - Chassis systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Chassis systems (H1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Power mode zero systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Power mode zero systems (H1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - HMI systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - HMI systems (H1 specification)
        • FlexRay
        • Diagnostic connector
      • 419-01 Anti-Theft System
        • Active
        • Passive start
      • 419-05 Telematics
      • 501-09 Rear View Mirrors
        • Mirror movement
      • 501-10 Seating
        • Non-memory - 8 Way
        • Driver - Memory - 8 Way
        • Memory - All adjustments
        • Climate controlled
        • Heated
      • 501-11 Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Window lift
      • 501-12 Instrument Panel And Console
        • Accessory socket(s)
      • 501-14 Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Central door locking system
        • Passive entry system
        • Tailgate - Powered
      • 501-16 Wipers And Washers
      • 501-17 Roof Opening Panel
      • 501-20B Supplemental Restraint System
        • Notes
        • Occupant sensing
      • 502-03 TOWBAR
        • Deployable Towbar and Side Step
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft - Active -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Active
        • Specifications
          • Anti-Theft - Active (G1823143)
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Active (G2006434)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Door Modules
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly
              • Instrument Cluster
              • Passive Sounder
              • Battery Back-Up Sounder
              • Vehicle Horns
              • Interior Motion Sensor
              • Hood Switch
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Arming
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Active (G1823116)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Correct Installation Of The Volumetric Sensor
            • Reading Alarm Trigger History Through Pathfinder Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Battery Back-Up Sounder (G2131337)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Switch (G2075354)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Theft - Passive -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Passive
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Passive (G2006435)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Low Frequency Antennas
              • Remote Function Actuator
              • Immobilizer Antenna Unit
              • Radio Frequency Receiver
              • Activity Key
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Passive (G1823117)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Correct Installation Of The Volumetric Sensor
            • Reading Alarm Trigger History Through Pathfinder Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Smart Key Battery Replacement (G2889246)
            • Programming
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Specifications
          • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems (G2006748)
        • Description And Operation
          • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems (G2006442)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 4 - Handles, Locks And Latches
              • Component Location - 2 Of 4 - Hood Release
              • Component Location - 3 Of 4 - Switches And Control Modules
              • Component Location - 4 Of 4 - Passive Entry System
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Door Latches
              • Exterior Door Handles
              • Rear Door Child Locks
              • Door Ajar Switches
              • Hood Latches
              • Hood Ajar Switch
              • Tailgate Ajar Switch
              • Fuel Filler Door Actuator
              • Central Door Locking System Controls
              • Low Frequency Antennas
              • Remote Function Actuator
            • Operation
              • Central Door Locking System - Manual Operation
              • Central Door Locking System - Automatic Modes
              • Emergency Locking
              • Passive Entry System
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 3 - Central Door Locking System
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 3 - Door Latches
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 3 - Passive Entry
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems (G1823148)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Exterior Door Handle Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Interior Door Handle Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Door Ajar Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Door Unlocking Tests - Single Door
              • Pinpoint Test E: Door Locking Tests - Single Door (Door Will Not Lock - One Door Only)
              • Pinpoint Test F: Emergency Key Barrel Tests
              • Pinpoint Test G: Exterior Door Handle Will Not Deploy (One Handle Only)
              • Pinpoint Test H: Exterior Door Handle Will Not Retract (One Handle Only)
              • Pinpoint Test I: "Hood Open" Warning Displayed On The Instrument Cluster
              • Pinpoint Test J: Hood Will Not Unlatch When The Release Lever Is Pulled
              • Pinpoint Test K: Hood Will Not Latch
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (1)
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (2)
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (3)
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (4)
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Tailgate Striker Adjustment (G2059635)
            • Notes
            • Check
            • Adjustment
          • Door Handle Cover (G2327671)
            • Check
            • Adjustment
          • Smart Key Housing Renew (G2920432)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Exterior Front Door Handle (G2017398)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exterior Rear Door Handle (G2017399)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Latch (G2017400)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Lock Cylinder (G2029298)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Latch (G2046469)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Latch (G2017647)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Latch (G2030653)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Information And Message Center -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Message Center
        • Specifications
          • Information And Message Center (G2006700)
        • Description And Operation
          • Information And Message Center (G2006394)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Message Center
              • Main Menu
              • Driver Assistance
              • Trip
              • Display
              • Head Up Display Information
              • Vehicle Settings
              • Vehicle Information
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Message Center
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Bus: Av = HS Can Comfort Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Message Center (G2248461)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Head Up Display (HUD) Windshield Projected Image Distorted
              • Pinpoint Test B: Head Up Display (HUD) Rain/Light Sensor
              • Pinpoint Test C: Head Up Display (HUD) Control Module
              • Pinpoint Test D: HUD Navigation Display Checks
              • Pinpoint Test E: HUD Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) Display Checks
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Head Up Display Control Module (G2131437)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Module Communications Network -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Module Communications Network
        • Specifications
          • Module Communications Network (G2006730)
        • Description And Operation
          • Communications Network (G2006432)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location 1 Of 4
              • Component Location 2 Of 4
              • Component Location 3 Of 4
              • Component Location 4 Of 4
            • Overview
            • Description
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Diagnostic Connector
              • FLEXRAY
              • High Speed Controller Area Network Chassis Systems Bus
              • High Speed Controller Area Network Comfort Systems Bus
              • High Speed Controller Area Network Powertrain Systems Bus
              • High Speed Controller Area Network Body Systems Bus
              • High Speed Controller Area Network Power Mode Zero Systems Bus
              • Local Interconnect Network - Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly
              • Local Interconnect Network - Powertrain Control Module
              • Local Interconnect Network - HVAC Control Module
              • Local Interconnect Network - Battery Monitoring System
              • Local Interconnect Network - Infotainment Master Controller
              • Local Interconnect Network - Driver Door Module
              • Local Interconnect Network - Driver Seat Module
              • Local Interconnect Network - Passenger Seat Module
              • Local Interconnect Network - Remote Function Actuator
              • Private Bus - BLINDSPOT Monitoring System
              • Private Bus - Light Emitting Diode Driver Module
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Communications Network (G1818411)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Communication Network Failure Procedure
            • Controller Area Network (Can)
            • FLEXRAY
            • FLEXRAY Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Checking FLEXRAY Integrity
            • BROADR-Reach® ETHERNET
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly (G2131542)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Quiescent Current Control Module (G2131541)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Junction Box (G1853350)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Startup Battery Junction Box (G2075322)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
        • Specifications
          • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules (G2006732)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driver Door Module (G1426693)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • Passenger Door Module (G1426695)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • Remote Function Actuator (G2207000)
            • Notes
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Driver Seat Module (G2133028)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Module (G2075328)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Module (G2075329)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Remote Function Actuator (G2131340)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Navigation System Map Updates - Vehicles With: INCONTROL Touch Pro (G2270514)
            • Map Update Applicability
            • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation/Updates
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Entertainment System (G2272292)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Data Storage (Hard Drive) Diagnostics
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Over Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Under Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Internal Failures
            • Microphone Diagnostics
            • Wireless Headphones Diagnostics
            • Apple Device Compatibility
            • Audio File Compatibility
            • Playback Of Audio Files Stored On A Cd (CDDA/REDBOOK Standard)
            • Video File Compatibility
            • Image File Compatibility
            • Speaker Diagnostics
            • Camera Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) Software Update (G2344186)
            • Notes
            • Activation
    • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: INCONTROL Touch Pro -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: In Control Touch Pro
        • Specifications
          • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: In Control Touch Pro (G2006726)
        • Description And Operation
          • Antenna (G2006424)
            • Component Location
              • Antenna
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System (Japan Only)
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Rear Spoiler Foil Antennas And Amplifiers
              • Rear Quarter Window Antennas And Amplifiers
              • Roof Pod
              • RF Filters
              • Global Positioning System Signal Splitter
              • BLUETOOTH®/WIFI Antennas
              • Electronic Toll Collection Module Antenna - Japan Only
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System (VICS) Beacon Antenna - Japan Only
            • Operation
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
          • Audio System (G2465430)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Active Sound Design
            • Description
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Audio Amplifier Module
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
              • Front Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Rear Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Hd Radio™ (North AMERICAN Specification Only)
              • Antennas
              • Speakers
              • Universal Serial Bus 3.0 Signal Booster
              • Microphone
              • Powertrain Control Module
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Active Sound Design
              • Micro Subscriber Identification Module Card
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Audio System
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Active Sound Design
          • Mobile Phone (G2272390)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Notes
              • Overhead Console
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
              • Microphone
            • Control Diagram
          • Navigation System (G2006421)
            • Component Location
              • Notes
              • Component Location
              • Component Location - Electronic Toll Collection And Vehicle Information And Communication System - Japan Markets Only
            • Overview -
              • Notes
              • In Control Pro Connected Navigation System
              • Japan Markets Only
            • Description -
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Rear Seat Entertainment Navigation (If Fitted)
              • Japan Navigation
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System
              • Roof Pod
            • Operation -
            • Control Diagram -
          • Speakers (G2006418)
            • Component Location - Speakers
              • 8 Speaker In Control Touch Pro
              • 11 Speaker In Control Touch Pro With Sub-Woofer Speaker
              • 17 Speaker In Control Touch Pro With Surround Sound And Sub-Woofer Speaker
              • 23 Speaker In Control Touch Pro With Surround Sound And Sub-Woofer Speaker
            • Electronic Deployable TOWBAR Speaker (If Fitted)
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Electronic Deployable TOWBAR Speaker (If Fitted)
            • Description
              • Speakers
              • Sub-Woofer Speaker
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Speakers
            • Control Diagram
          • Video System (G2006422)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Wireless Headphones
              • Front Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Rear Seat Entertainment System
              • Infotainment Slave Controller
              • Rear Seat Entertainment Remote Control
              • Rear Seat Entertainment Screens
              • Rear Portable Media Interface Panel
            • Operation
              • Television
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Rear Seat Entertainment
            • Control Diagram
          • Voice Control (G2006420)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Interactive Display Module
              • Audio Amplifier Module
              • Microphone
              • Voice Control Switch
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
          • Telematics (G2174659)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Telematics Control Module
              • Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Overhead Console
              • Global Positioning System Signal Splitter
              • Antenna
              • Infotainment Master Controller
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Telematics System Messages
              • Service Mode
              • Transport Mode
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: In Control Touch Pro (G2272293)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Charts
              • Hard Drive
              • Microphone
              • Wireless Headphones
            • Apple Device Compatibility
            • Audio File Compatibility
            • Playback Of Audio Files Stored On A Cd (CDDA/REDBOOK Standard)
            • Video File Compatibility
            • Image File Compatibility
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Over Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Under Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Internal Failures
            • DTC Index
          • Speakers (G2032335)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Speaker Diagnostics
            • Pinpoint Tests For Suspected Speaker Faults
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: No Sound Output From Speaker(S)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Or Weak Sound Output From Speaker(S)
              • Pinpoint Test C: Speaker Vibrating (Buzzing) Excessively
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound Output From Sub-Woofer
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Or Weak Sound Output From Sub-Woofer(S)
              • Pinpoint Test F: Sub-Woofer Vibrating (Buzzing) Excessively
              • Pinpoint Test G: Sub-Woofer Audio Output Distorted
            • DTC Index
          • Telematics (G2159007)
            • Notes
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - Telematics PDI Routine Fails As Stated By The Jaguar Land Rover Approved Diagnostic Equipment
              • Pinpoint Test B: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - Jaguar Land Rover Approved Diagnostic Equipment Does Not Report That The "Telematics PDI Routine" Has Been Unsuccessful However The ECALL/SOS Button Does Not Illuminate Red
              • Pinpoint Test C: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - "Open Service" Error Message Is Presented When Clicking "Get Started"
              • Pinpoint Test D: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - Connecting The User Does Not Work Within The 60 Minute Window
              • Pinpoint Test E: Errors Reported By The User - ECALL/BCALL Services Do Not Work
              • Pinpoint Test F: Errors Reported By The User - Journeys Are Not Recorded
              • Pinpoint Test G: Errors Reported By The User - Service Alerts Are "Stuck" In The Smartphone Application
              • Pinpoint Test H: Errors Reported By The User - Remote Engine Start (Res) Services Do Not Work
              • Pinpoint Test I: Errors Reported By The User - Remote Services Do Not Work (Remote Lock/Unlock, Horn Blow, Lights Flash, Alarm Off)
        • Repairs
          • Infotainment Master Controller - Hardware (G2730081)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
          • Interactive Display Module A (G2898675)
            • Part(S)
              • Notes
              • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation (Am/Fm) Tuner (G1823185)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Audio Unit Antenna (G2087102)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Audio Unit Amplifier (G2087109)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Navigation Control Module With SD Memory Card (G1821709)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Speaker (G2075317)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Speaker (G2075318)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Pod (G1913549)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Satellite Radio Tuner (G1821708)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Wheel Audio Controls (G2133299)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Amplifier (G1821706)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Speaker (G2133327)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Panel Speaker (G2075319)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Entertainment Screens (G2090761)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Telematics Control Module (G2133305)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Interactive Control Display Module (G2300958)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Interactive Control Display Module (G2261383)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Portable Media Interface Panel (G2327538)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Portable Media Interface Panel (G2327539)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Infotainment Master Controller (G2245718)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Pod Cover (G2786755)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Infotainment Slave Controller (G2832798)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Telematics Control Module Back-Up Battery (G2917419)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Daytime Running Lamps -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Daytime Running Lamps
        • Description And Operation
          • Daytime Running Lamps (G2006431)
            • Overview
            • Description
            • Operation
              • Rest Of The World
              • North AMERICAN Specification
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Daytime Running Lamps (G1923316)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
    • Exterior Lighting -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Lighting
        • Specifications
          • Exterior Lighting (G2006727)
        • Description And Operation
          • Exterior Lighting (G2006429)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Headlamp Assembly
              • Light Emitting Diode Headlamp
              • Full Light Emitting Diode Headlamp
              • Adaptive Front Lighting System
              • Headlamp Beam Diagram
              • Image Processing Module
              • Tail Lamp Assembly
              • Tail Lamp Operation
              • Fog Lamps
              • Front Animated Turn Signal
              • Left Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch
              • High Mounted Stop Lamp
              • License Plate Lamp
              • Side Repeater Lamps
              • Stop Lamp Switch
              • Hazard Warning Lamps
              • Trailer Lighting
              • Daytime Running Lamps
              • Instrument Panel Dimmer Control
              • Warning Indicators
            • Operation
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module
              • Circuit Protection
              • Alarm Indications
              • Lights On Warning Chime
              • Crash Signal Activation
              • Headlamp Delay Timer
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • AUTOLAMPS (G2165972)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Fog Lamps (G2165973)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Headlamps (G2010790)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Symptom Chart
            • Front And Rear Lamp Condensation
            • Laser Supplementary High Beam Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Laser Supplementary High Beam Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Laser Supplementary High Beam Tests
            • DTC Index
          • Headlamp Leveling (G2165974)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps (G2165975)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Front And Rear Lamp Condensation
            • DTC Index
          • Reversing Lamps (G2165976)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • STOPLAMPS (G2165977)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Trailer Lamps (G2171293)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps (G2165978)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment (G2060877)
            • Notes
            • Check
            • Adjustment
          • Headlamp Adjustment (G2056213)
            • Notes
            • Check
          • Headlamp Bracket Modification (G2328380)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Approach Lamp (G2090762)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Assembly (G2053324)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Leveling Front Sensor (G1904225)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Leveling Module (G1904226)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Leveling Rear Sensor (G1904227)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Mounting Brackets (G2328057)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Switch (G2130852)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • High Mounted STOPLAMP (G2123332)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Fog Lamp (G2049219)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Fog Lamp (G2049026)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Lamp Assembly (G2049027)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • STOPLAMP Switch (G2133020)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Cluster -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Specifications
          • Instrument Cluster (G2006698)
        • Description And Operation
          • Instrument Cluster (G2006393)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display
              • Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display
              • Head Up Display - If Equipped
            • Description
              • Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display
              • Analogue Instruments
              • Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display
              • Instrument Cluster - General Information
              • Additional Instrument Cluster Features
              • Message Center
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
              • Head Up Display - If Equipped
            • Operation
              • Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display
              • Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display
              • Head Up Display - If Equipped
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - Instrument Cluster Conventional Display
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
              • Control Diagram - Instrument Cluster Virtual Display
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: AU = Automotive Pixel Link 2 (APIX2): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
              • Control Diagram - Head Up Display - Conventional Display
              • A = Hardwired: Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - Head Up Display - Virtual Display
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: AU = Automotive Pixel Link 2 (APIX2): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Instrument Cluster (G2724682)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Car Configuration File (CCF)
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Cluster (G2133053)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Cluster Lens (G2131327)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
          • Instrument Panel And Console (G2006747)
        • Description And Operation
          • Instrument Panel - Component Location (G1311617)
            • Component Location
          • Instrument Panel - Overview (G2164092)
            • Overview
          • Instrument Panel - System Operation And Component Description (G1311619)
            • System Operation
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Operation
            • Component Description
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Description
        • Removal And Installation
          • Floor Console (G2017393)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Double Cup Holder (G2017394)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Stowage Compartment Lid (G2017397)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Upper Trim (G2125443)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • GLOVEBOX (G2135526)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console (G2018927)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel (G2018928)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • In-Vehicle Crossbeam (G2018929)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Steering Column Trim (G2133018)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console (G2017395)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Steering Column Trim (G2133017)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ignition Switch (G2218893)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Horn
        • Specifications
          • Horn (G2006699)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Horn (G2033439)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information And Entertainment System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Entertainment System - General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Navigation System Map Updates - Vehicles With: INCONTROL Touch Pro (G2270514)
            • Map Update Applicability
            • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation/Updates
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Entertainment System (G2272292)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Data Storage (Hard Drive) Diagnostics
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Over Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Under Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Internal Failures
            • Microphone Diagnostics
            • Wireless Headphones Diagnostics
            • Apple Device Compatibility
            • Audio File Compatibility
            • Playback Of Audio Files Stored On A Cd (CDDA/REDBOOK Standard)
            • Video File Compatibility
            • Image File Compatibility
            • Speaker Diagnostics
            • Camera Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) Software Update (G2344186)
            • Notes
            • Activation
    • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: INCONTROL Touch Pro -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: In Control Touch Pro
        • Specifications
          • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: In Control Touch Pro (G2006726)
        • Description And Operation
          • Antenna (G2006424)
            • Component Location
              • Antenna
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System (Japan Only)
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Rear Spoiler Foil Antennas And Amplifiers
              • Rear Quarter Window Antennas And Amplifiers
              • Roof Pod
              • RF Filters
              • Global Positioning System Signal Splitter
              • BLUETOOTH®/WIFI Antennas
              • Electronic Toll Collection Module Antenna - Japan Only
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System (VICS) Beacon Antenna - Japan Only
            • Operation
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
          • Audio System (G2465430)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Active Sound Design
            • Description
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Audio Amplifier Module
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
              • Front Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Rear Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Hd Radio™ (North AMERICAN Specification Only)
              • Antennas
              • Speakers
              • Universal Serial Bus 3.0 Signal Booster
              • Microphone
              • Powertrain Control Module
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Active Sound Design
              • Micro Subscriber Identification Module Card
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Audio System
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Active Sound Design
          • Mobile Phone (G2272390)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Notes
              • Overhead Console
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
              • Microphone
            • Control Diagram
          • Navigation System (G2006421)
            • Component Location
              • Notes
              • Component Location
              • Component Location - Electronic Toll Collection And Vehicle Information And Communication System - Japan Markets Only
            • Overview -
              • Notes
              • In Control Pro Connected Navigation System
              • Japan Markets Only
            • Description -
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Rear Seat Entertainment Navigation (If Fitted)
              • Japan Navigation
              • Vehicle Information And Communication System
              • Roof Pod
            • Operation -
            • Control Diagram -
          • Speakers (G2006418)
            • Component Location - Speakers
              • 8 Speaker In Control Touch Pro
              • 11 Speaker In Control Touch Pro With Sub-Woofer Speaker
              • 17 Speaker In Control Touch Pro With Surround Sound And Sub-Woofer Speaker
              • 23 Speaker In Control Touch Pro With Surround Sound And Sub-Woofer Speaker
            • Electronic Deployable TOWBAR Speaker (If Fitted)
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Electronic Deployable TOWBAR Speaker (If Fitted)
            • Description
              • Speakers
              • Sub-Woofer Speaker
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Speakers
            • Control Diagram
          • Video System (G2006422)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Wireless Headphones
              • Front Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Rear Seat Entertainment System
              • Infotainment Slave Controller
              • Rear Seat Entertainment Remote Control
              • Rear Seat Entertainment Screens
              • Rear Portable Media Interface Panel
            • Operation
              • Television
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Rear Seat Entertainment
            • Control Diagram
          • Voice Control (G2006420)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Infotainment Master Controller
              • Interactive Display Module
              • Audio Amplifier Module
              • Microphone
              • Voice Control Switch
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
          • Telematics (G2174659)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Telematics Control Module
              • Portable Media Interface Panel
              • Overhead Console
              • Global Positioning System Signal Splitter
              • Antenna
              • Infotainment Master Controller
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Telematics System Messages
              • Service Mode
              • Transport Mode
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: In Control Touch Pro (G2272293)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Charts
              • Hard Drive
              • Microphone
              • Wireless Headphones
            • Apple Device Compatibility
            • Audio File Compatibility
            • Playback Of Audio Files Stored On A Cd (CDDA/REDBOOK Standard)
            • Video File Compatibility
            • Image File Compatibility
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Over Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Under Temperature Issues
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Access To Data On The Infotainment Hard Drive - Internal Failures
            • DTC Index
          • Speakers (G2032335)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Speaker Diagnostics
            • Pinpoint Tests For Suspected Speaker Faults
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: No Sound Output From Speaker(S)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Or Weak Sound Output From Speaker(S)
              • Pinpoint Test C: Speaker Vibrating (Buzzing) Excessively
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound Output From Sub-Woofer
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Or Weak Sound Output From Sub-Woofer(S)
              • Pinpoint Test F: Sub-Woofer Vibrating (Buzzing) Excessively
              • Pinpoint Test G: Sub-Woofer Audio Output Distorted
            • DTC Index
          • Telematics (G2159007)
            • Notes
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - Telematics PDI Routine Fails As Stated By The Jaguar Land Rover Approved Diagnostic Equipment
              • Pinpoint Test B: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - Jaguar Land Rover Approved Diagnostic Equipment Does Not Report That The "Telematics PDI Routine" Has Been Unsuccessful However The ECALL/SOS Button Does Not Illuminate Red
              • Pinpoint Test C: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - "Open Service" Error Message Is Presented When Clicking "Get Started"
              • Pinpoint Test D: Errors In The Retailer Action/Process - Connecting The User Does Not Work Within The 60 Minute Window
              • Pinpoint Test E: Errors Reported By The User - ECALL/BCALL Services Do Not Work
              • Pinpoint Test F: Errors Reported By The User - Journeys Are Not Recorded
              • Pinpoint Test G: Errors Reported By The User - Service Alerts Are "Stuck" In The Smartphone Application
              • Pinpoint Test H: Errors Reported By The User - Remote Engine Start (Res) Services Do Not Work
              • Pinpoint Test I: Errors Reported By The User - Remote Services Do Not Work (Remote Lock/Unlock, Horn Blow, Lights Flash, Alarm Off)
        • Repairs
          • Infotainment Master Controller - Hardware (G2730081)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
          • Interactive Display Module A (G2898675)
            • Part(S)
              • Notes
              • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation (Am/Fm) Tuner (G1823185)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Audio Unit Antenna (G2087102)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Audio Unit Amplifier (G2087109)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Navigation Control Module With SD Memory Card (G1821709)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Speaker (G2075317)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Speaker (G2075318)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Pod (G1913549)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Satellite Radio Tuner (G1821708)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Wheel Audio Controls (G2133299)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Amplifier (G1821706)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Subwoofer Speaker (G2133327)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Panel Speaker (G2075319)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Entertainment Screens (G2090761)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Telematics Control Module (G2133305)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Interactive Control Display Module (G2300958)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Interactive Control Display Module (G2261383)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Portable Media Interface Panel (G2327538)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Portable Media Interface Panel (G2327539)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Infotainment Master Controller (G2245718)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Pod Cover (G2786755)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Infotainment Slave Controller (G2832798)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Telematics Control Module Back-Up Battery (G2917419)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
          • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation (G2006743)
        • Description And Operation
          • Deployable Side Steps (G2928885)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Deployable Side Step Board
              • Deployable Side Step Motor
              • Deployable Side Step Control Module
            • Operation
              • Deployable Side Step Activation/Deactivation
              • Deployable Side Step Operation
              • Roof Access
              • Off Road Operation
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Retractable Running Board (G2142093)
            • Principles Of Operation - Deployable Sidestep Control Module (DSCM)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • Poorly Fitting Front Door Window Wind-Noise Seal - Repairs To Rectify Wind Noise While Driving (G2864542)
            • Concern Description
            • Remedial Actions
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door B-Pillar Finisher (G2042270)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Lower Moulding (G2019023)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Lower Moulding (G2019024)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Outer Finisher (G2042273)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Outer Finisher (G2042272)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Upper Finisher (G2042271)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Fender Moulding (G1820669)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Fender Lower Moulding (G2318623)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Arch Liner (G2340605)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Panel Moulding (G2019025)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Radiator Grille (G2318624)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Spoiler - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2046455)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rocker Panel Moulding (G2027955)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Rocker Panel Moulding (G2028611)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Rail (G2002829)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Panel Moulding (G2019017)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Moulding (G1913791)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR (G2042277)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Arch Liner (G2028612)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Moulding (G2725810)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Moulding Carrier (G2725811)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
          • Instrument Panel And Console (G2006747)
        • Description And Operation
          • Instrument Panel - Component Location (G1311617)
            • Component Location
          • Instrument Panel - Overview (G2164092)
            • Overview
          • Instrument Panel - System Operation And Component Description (G1311619)
            • System Operation
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Operation
            • Component Description
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Description
        • Removal And Installation
          • Floor Console (G2017393)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Double Cup Holder (G2017394)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Stowage Compartment Lid (G2017397)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Upper Trim (G2125443)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • GLOVEBOX (G2135526)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console (G2018927)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel (G2018928)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • In-Vehicle Crossbeam (G2018929)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Steering Column Trim (G2133018)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console (G2017395)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Steering Column Trim (G2133017)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ignition Switch (G2218893)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Interior -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior
        • Removal And Installation
          • Aluminium Paddle Shifters (G2058489)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Battery Charger (G2149766)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Click & Go System Base Unit (G2009387)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Hang Coat Hanger (G2009388)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Hang Universal Hook (G2009389)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - IPAD 2-4 (G2009390)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - IPAD Air (G2009392)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - IPAD Mini (G2009391)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - SAMSUNG (G2009393)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Work Folding Table (G2009402)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Clip-On Window Blind - Tailgate (G2043266)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Clip-On Window Side Blinds - Second Row (G2043267)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Compact Umbrella Holder (G2131835)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Cooler And Warmer Box (G2041295)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Docking Station - IPHONE (G2196542)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Front Illuminated TREADPLATES (G2029984)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Full Height LOADSPACE Partition (G2066058)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Collapsible Organizer (G2066059)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Floor Net (G2049042)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Illuminated TREADPLATE (G2072162)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Partition Divider (G2065936)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Premium Carpet Mat (G2049041)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Rails (G2116772)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Retention Kit (G2065937)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Rubber Mat (G2049039)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Rubber Mat Extension (G2049040)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Semi Rigid Liner Tray (G2049044)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Side Net (G2049043)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Mobile Phone Wireless Charger (G2196543)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Personalized Front Illuminated TREADPLATES (G2056189)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Premium Carpet Mats (G2029983)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Premium Seat Covers - Front Row (G2105561)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Premium Seat Covers - Second Row (G2105562)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Protective Seat Cover - Second Row (G2105563)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Rubber Mats (G2016989)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Seat Back Tidy (G2107841)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Seat Back Tidy - Premium Leather (G2107842)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Soft Cargo Barrier (G2031466)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Sports Pedal Kit (G2035787)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Windshield Sunshade (G2131209)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Small Pet Access Ramp (G2271321)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Portable Rinse System (G2263924)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Spill Resistant Water Bowl (G2283183)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Activity Key (G2283418)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Foldable Pet Carrier (G2258791)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Retention Net - VPLWS0589/VPLCS0587/VPLCS0269 (G2268655)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder (G2823842)
            • Notes
            • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
          • Interior Trim And Ornamentation (G2006742)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Interior Trim Inspection (G2745304)
            • Warranty Compliance And Procedures In Relation To Aluminum, Plastic, Painted Plastic And Veneers
            • Customer Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Guidance For Correct Identification Of Damage
          • Deformation Of Door Trim Leather (G2818472)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Door Trim Leather Is Loose Or Wrinkled - Remedial Procedures
        • Removal And Installation
          • A-Pillar Trim Panel (G2019009)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel (G2019011)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel (G2019012)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • C-Pillar And D-Pillar Upper Trim Panel (G2127845)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cowl Side Trim Panel (G2019010)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Trim Panel (G2017379)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Finish Panel (G2028609)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Finish Panel (G2028610)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2020024)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1817285)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1879959)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G1565937)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2264506)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headliner (G2056044)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Grille (G2416329)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Side Trim Panel (G2027954)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Trim Panel (G2028285)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parcel Shelf (G1904989)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Trim Panel (G2017380)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Scuff Plate Trim Panel (G2019014)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Scuff Plate Trim Panel (G2019015)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Sun Visor (G2059634)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Sun Visor Vanity Mirror (G1823599)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Trim Panel (G2027953)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Scuff Plate Trim Panel (G2398055)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior Lighting
        • Description And Operation
          • Interior Lighting (G2006430)
            • COMPONENT LOCATION 1 of 2
            • COMPONENT LOCATION 2 of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Front Interior And Reading Lamps - Overhead Console
              • Rear Interior Lights
              • FOOTWELL Lamps
              • Vanity Mirror Illumination Lamp
              • Luggage Compartment Lamps
              • Tailgate Lamp
              • Ambience Lighting Light Emitting Diodes
            • Operation
              • Interior Lighting
              • Automatic Control
              • Manual Control
              • Continuous Off
              • Crash Signal Operation
              • Ambience Lighting
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Interior Lighting (G1823114)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Interior Lamp Function Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Auto Mode Function Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Battery And Charging System Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Interior Lamp Signal Tests
              • Pinpoint Test E: Front Interior Lamp Tests
              • Pinpoint Test F: Rear Left Interior Lamp Tests
              • Pinpoint Test G: Rear Right Interior Lamp Tests
            • DTC Index
  • Rear View Mirrors -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Rear View Mirrors
      • Specifications
        • Rear View Mirrors (G2006744)
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors (G2006439)
          • Component Location
            • Component Location - 1 Of 2
            • Component Location - 2 Of 2
          • Overview
            • Notes
            • Interior Rear View Mirror
            • Door Mirrors
          • Description
            • Rear View Mirror
            • Door Mirrors
            • Door Mirror Motor Assembly
            • Door Mirror Switches
            • Driver Door Module And Passenger Door Module
            • Blind Spot Monitoring System - If Equipped
            • Driver Seat Memory SWITCHPACK
          • Operation
            • Automatic Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Automatic Dimming Door Mirror - If Equipped
            • HOMELINK® - If Equipped
            • Door Mirror Heating
            • Door Mirror Adjustment
            • Door Mirror Memory
            • Reverse Dipping
            • Door Mirror POWERFOLD
          • Control Diagram
            • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Reverse Dipping, Mirror Heating And Memory
            • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Dimming
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors (G1823145)
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Charts
            • Notes
            • Door Mirror/Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement Procedure
            • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Specifications
          • Rear View Mirror And Exterior Mirror Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Exterior Door Mirror Dips, In Reverse But Does Not Return
            • Pinpoint Test B: Memory Mirrors Do Not Operate As Expected
            • Pinpoint Test C: Mirror Glass Does Not Move When Using The Toggle Switch
            • Pinpoint Test D: Mirror Horizontal And/Or Vertical Adjust Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: One Memory Mirror Does Not Operate As Expected
            • Pinpoint Test F: Reverse Dipping Mirror Does Not Dip
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror (G2053326)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror (G2027957)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover (G2027959)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass (G2027956)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor (G2027958)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seating -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Seating
        • Specifications
          • Seating (G2006745)
        • Description And Operation
          • Seats (G2341629)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 3 - Seat Adjustment Control Components
              • Component Location - 2 Of 3 - Climate Seats
              • Component Location - 3 Of 3 - Heated Rear Seats
            • Overview
              • Front Seats
              • Rear Seats
              • Leather Seat Covers
            • Description
              • Front Seat - Electric Adjustment
              • Seat Massage
              • Seat Memory SWITCHPACK
              • Audible And Visual Confirmations
              • Seat Module
              • Climate Front Seat
              • Front Seat Heating And Climate Control
              • Rear Seat Heating
              • Rear Seat
            • Operation
              • Front Seats Immediate Adjustment
              • Seat Memory - Front Seats
              • Stall Detection
              • Initialization
              • Battery Monitor
              • Climate Seats
              • Seat Massage
              • Rear Seats
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 5 - Electric Front Seat Adjustment
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 5 - Rear Seats Power Recline
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 5 - Massage Seats
              • Control Diagram - 4 Of 5 - Climate Front Seats
              • Control Diagram - 5 Of 5 - Heated Rear Seats
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Seats (G1823146)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Front Seat Fore/Aft Movement Not Functioning
              • Pinpoint Test B: Front Seat Feels Loose/Rocks/Clicks
              • Pinpoint Test C: Front Seat Excessive Forward-Rearward Free Play
              • Pinpoint Test D: Front Seat Forward-Rearward Movement Noisy
              • Pinpoint Test E: Front Seat Tilt And/Or Seat Extension Motor Movement Not Functioning
              • Pinpoint Test F: Front Seat Height, Tilt And/Or Extension Movement Noisy
              • Pinpoint Test G: Front Seat Recline Function Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test H: Front Seat Height Adjustment Inoperative
            • DTC Index
          • Heater Mats (G2537936)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Seat Heater Mat Diagnostics
            • Seat Heater Mat Diagnostics And Associated Symptoms
            • Seat Heater Mat Faults - Further Diagnostic Guidance
            • DTC Index
          • Seats - Vehicles With: Climate Controlled Seats (G1937887)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Climate Seats Diagnostics - System Overview
            • Symptom Charts
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Heater And Cooling - Seat Backrest And Base Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test B: Heating And Cooling - Noisy Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Heating And Cooling - Poor Heat Or Cool Efficiency
              • Pinpoint Test D: Heating And Cooling - Heat Or Cool Operation Slow
              • Pinpoint Test E: Heating And Cooling - Intermittent Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Heating And Cooling: Seat Backrest Or Seat Base Inoperative
            • DTC Index
          • Seat Cover Inspection (G2740477)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Examples Of Seat Cover Natural Appearance
            • Non-Manufacturing Defect Guidelines
        • General Procedures
          • Seat Smoothing (G1774019)
            • Check
          • Front Row Seat Recliner Shaft (G2833344)
            • Repair
          • Front Row Seat Height Adjustment Motor (G2833345)
            • Repair
          • Front Row Seat Track And Motor Assembly (G2833346)
            • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Row Seat Driver Cushion (G2131646)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Driver Cushion Heater Element (G2131849)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Passenger Seat Cushion (G2131848)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Element (G2131854)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat - Vehicles With: Power Seats (G2131850)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat - Vehicles Without: Power Seats (G2131851)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest (G2133032)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest Blower (G2131863)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest Heater Element (G2132067)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest Cover (G2134163)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Cushion Blower (G2131852)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Cushion Cover (G2131846)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Head Restraint - Vehicles With: Power Seats (G2134392)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Head Restraint - Vehicles Without: Power Seats (G2134393)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Track (G2133030)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat SWITCHPACK (G2133029)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Height Adjustment Motor (G1913680)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Manual Height Adjustment Lever (G2133038)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Recliner Motor (G1913681)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Track Motor (G1900188)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lumbar Assembly (G1913682)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Massaging Lumbar Assembly (G2133035)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Memory Seat Position Switch (G2133031)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Bolster (G1902080)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Right Seat Cushion Heater Mat (G2131857)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat (G2134182)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Armrest (G2134166)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Backrest (G2134167)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Backrest Cover (G2134164)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Backrest Heater Element (G2134183)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Cushion Cover (G2134165)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Steering Column Switches -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Steering Column Switches
      • Specifications
        • Steering Column Switches (G2006029)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering Column Switches (G1823100)
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Switch (G1862904)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column MULTIFUNCTION Switch Left (G2130881)
          • Notes
          • General Equipment
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Warning Systems
    • Parking Aid -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Parking Aid
        • Specifications
          • Parking Aid (G2006702)
        • Description And Operation
          • Parking Aid (G2006396)
            • Component Location
              • Parking Aid
              • Park Assist
              • Proximity Camera System
              • Wade Sensing System
            • Overview
              • Parking Aid
              • Park Assist
              • Reverse Traffic Detection
              • Wade Sensing System
              • Camera Systems
            • Description
              • Parking Assist Control Module
              • Parking Aid Switch
              • Park Assist Switch
              • Camera Switch
              • Camera Control Module
              • Cameras
            • Operation
              • Parking Aid And Parking Aid System - 360°
              • Park Assist
              • Reverse Traffic Detection
              • Wade Sensing System
              • Camera System
            • Control Diagram
              • Parking Aid
              • A= Hardwired: Am= High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Bus: Ax= FLEXRAY: BA = HS Can Human Machine Interface (HMI) Bus
              • Park Assist
              • A= Hardwired: Am= High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY: BA = HS Can Human Machine Interface (HMI) Bus
              • Rear View Camera System
              • A = Hardwired: AE = Low-Voltage Differential Signalling (LVDS): AU = Automotive Pixel Link 2 (APIX2): Ax = FLEXRAY: BA = HS Can Human Machine Interface (HMI) Bus
              • Proximity Camera System
              • A= Hardwired: AE= Low-Voltage Differential Signalling (LVDS): AU= Automotive Pixel Link 2 (APIX2): Ax = FLEXRAY: BA = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Human Machine Interface (HMI) Bus
              • Wade Sensing System
              • A= Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Bus: BA = HS Can Human Machine Interface (HMI) Bus
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Parking Aid (G2251009)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Warranty Compliance And Procedures In Relation To Parking Aid Sensors Suffering From Corrosion Due To Stone Chipping
            • Parking Aid System On-Board Self-Test
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Parking Aid System Not Functioning Correctly With No DTCS Logged
              • Pinpoint Test B: Parking Aid System Not Functioning Correctly With No DTCS Logged
            • DTC Index
          • Rear View Camera (G2283116)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Permanent Blank Screen Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Camera System Unavailable
              • Pinpoint Test C: Absent Tracking Lines Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Frozen Tracking Lines Tests
            • Warranty Compliance And Procedures In Relation To Cameras Suffering From Stone Chipping
            • DTC Index
          • Proximity Camera System (G2283151)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Permanent Blank Screen Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Camera System Unavailable
              • Pinpoint Test C: Absent Tracking Lines Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Frozen Tracking Lines Tests
            • Warranty Compliance And Procedures In Relation To Cameras Suffering From Stone Chipping
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Rear View Camera Water Ingress Sealing (G2537086)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Camera Control Module (G2075311)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Inner Parking Aid Sensor (G2033441)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Outer Parking Aid Sensor (G2033442)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Parking Aid Sensor (G2033443)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Proximity Camera (G2131018)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Proximity Camera (G2131019)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Proximity Camera (G2075310)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parking Assist Control Module (G2075312)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Park Assist Sensor (G2075313)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Park Assist Sensor (G2075314)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Warning Devices -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Warning Devices
        • Specifications
          • Warning Devices (G2006701)
        • Description And Operation
          • Warning Devices (G2006395)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 5 - Blind Spot Monitor
              • Component Location - 2 Of 5 - Reverse Traffic Detection
              • Component Location - 3 Of 5 - Lane Departure Warning
              • Component Location - 4 Of 5 - Traffic Sign Recognition
              • Component Location - 5 Of 5 - Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB)
            • Overview
              • Blind Spot Monitor System
              • Lane Departure Warning System
              • Lane Keep Assist System
              • Traffic Sign Recognition System
              • Autonomous Emergency Braking
              • Driver Drowsiness Detection
            • Description
              • Blind Spot Monitoring Control Module
              • Image Processing Module 'A'
            • Operation
              • Blind Spot Monitor System
              • Approaching Vehicle Sensing
              • Reverse Traffic Detection
              • Lane Departure Warning
              • Lane Keep Assist System
              • Traffic Sign Recognition
              • Autonomous Emergency Braking
              • Driver Drowsiness Detection
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 5 - Blind Spot Monitor
              • A = Hardwired: U = Private Controller Area Network (Can) Bus: Am = High Speed (HS) Can Chassis Systems Bus: AZ = HS Can Body Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 5 - Reverse Traffic Detection
              • A = Hardwired: U = Private Controller Area Network (Can) Bus: Am = High Speed (HS) Can Chassis Systems Bus: BA = HS Can HMI Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 5 - Lane Departure Warning
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnected Network (Lin): Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - 4 Of 5 - Traffic Sign Recognition
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: BA = HS Can HMI Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - 5 Of 5 - Autonomous Emergency Braking
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY: BA = HS Can HMI Systems Bus
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Warning Devices (G1823105)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Intermittent Blue Screen Displayed On The Touchscreen When Reverse Gear Is Selected (Only Applicable To 18 Model Year Vehicles Equipped With INCONTROL Touch Infotainment System)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Set U3000-96
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Service Indicator Reset (G1821737)
            • Synchronization
        • Removal And Installation
          • Blind Spot Monitoring Control Module (G2033440)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Door Mirror Wade Sensor (G2090760)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Image Processing Module (G2087101)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Specifications
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms (G2006746)
        • Description And Operation
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms (G2006441)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 6 - Windshield
              • Component Location - 2 Of 6 - Rear Left Quarter Window
              • Component Location - 3 Of 6 - Rear Right Quarter Window
              • Component Location - 4 Of 6 - Rear Window
              • Component Location - 5 Of 6 - Door Window
              • Component Location - 6 Of 6 - Window Control
            • Overview
              • Door Window
              • Windshield And Rear Window
              • Rear Quarter Window
            • Description
              • Window Control Switch
              • Door Modules
              • Window Regulator
              • Interactive Control Display Module
            • Operation
              • Door Window Opening And Closing
              • Global Opening And Closing
              • One Touch Mode Reset
              • Anti-Trap Protection
              • 'Soft STOP' And Fully Open Position
              • Heated Rear Window
              • Heated Windshield - If Equipped
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 3 - Front Door Windows
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 3 - Rear Door Windows
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 3 - Heated Rear Window And Heated Windshield
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fixed Window Glass (G1551469)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Warranty Repairs
            • Symptom Chart
            • Panoramic Roof Glass Damage Inspection Procedure
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Scratch Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Chip Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Crack Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Delamination Tests
              • Pinpoint Test E: Heated Windshield Fault Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test F: Heated Rear Window Fault Diagnosis
            • Fixed Window Glass Wind Noise And Water Leaks
              • General
              • Practical Execution Of Tests And Checks
              • Rectifying The Leak Using Recommended Tools, Auxiliary Equipment And Materials
              • Water Leaks According To Mileage Or Running Time
              • Wind Noise Or Water Leaks After Body Repairs
              • Water Drainage System
              • Wind Noise Or Water Leaks, Diagnosis And Corrective Action: Front Passenger Compartment
            • Heated Windshield Inspection Procedure
            • Roof Blind Calibration
            • DTC Index
          • Windshield Water Ingress Diagnostics (G2683886)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Windshield Water Ingress
              • General
              • Practical Execution Of Tests And Checks
            • DTC Index
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms (G2864547)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Post Repair Activity
            • Symptom Chart
            • Lower Soft Stop/Hard Stop Description
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Moving Glass System Inoperative (Motor Noise Cannot Be Heard)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Moving Glass System Inoperative (Motor Noise Is Heard)
              • Pinpoint Test C: Moving Glass System 'One-SHOT' Function Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test D: Moving Glass System(S) (Window Movements) Are Consistently Slow Operating
              • Pinpoint Test E: Moving Glass System (Window Movement) Consistently Only Partially Moves
              • Pinpoint Test F: Moving Glass System Inconsistently Only Partially Moves
              • Pinpoint Test G: Moving Glass System Overly Flexible (Window Stability) When Glass Up (Windows Are Closed)
              • Pinpoint Test H: Moving Glass System Overly Flexible (Window Stability) When Glass Down (Windows Are Open)
              • Pinpoint Test I: Wind Noise Between Vertical Portions Of Glass Seals And Moving Glass (Window)
              • Pinpoint Test J: Wind Noise Between Upper Portion Of Glass Seal And Moving Glass (Window)
              • Pinpoint Test K: Moving Glass System Noisy During Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Moving Glass System Noisy During Door Close
              • Pinpoint Test M: Moving Glass System Has Nuisance Bounce Back
              • Pinpoint Test N: Moving Glass System Moves In Steps During Operation
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Door Window Motor Initialization (G1034373)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Driver Door SWITCHPACK (G2075355)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Door SWITCHPACK (G2075356)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door SWITCHPACK (G2075357)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Fixed Window (G1829872)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window (G2017389)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window (G2017390)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor (G2123333)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator And Motor (G2123334)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fixed Roof Panel (G2056052)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Window (G2130826)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Window (G2128234)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield (G2130825)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Blind (G2320191)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Blind Motor Cables (G2578204)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers & Washers -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Specifications
          • Wipers And Washers (G2006749)
        • Description And Operation
          • Wipers And Washers (G2006443)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Wipers And Washers Control Switch
              • Windshield Wiper Motor And Wiper Linkage Assembly
              • Windshield Wiper Arms And Blades
              • Rear Window Wiper Assembly
              • Rain/Light Sensor
              • Washer System Components
              • Rear Window Washer Jet
              • Washer Jet - Rear Proximity Camera (If Equipped)
            • Operation
              • Windshield Wipers
              • Windshield Wiper Park Switch
              • Rain/Light Sensor
              • Rear Window Wiper
              • Windshield Washer
              • Rear Window Washer
              • Headlamp Washers - If Equipped
              • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Wipers And Washers (G2782527)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Further Diagnostics For Front Wiper Faults
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Check
              • Pinpoint Test B: Wiper Motor - Functional And Enhanced Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Wiper System Faults - Circuit And Electrical Checks
            • Symptom Chart
            • Erratic Movements Of Wipers Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Wipers - Erratic Movement Diagnostics (1)
              • Pinpoint Test E: Wipers - Erratic Movement Diagnostics (2)
              • Pinpoint Test F: Wipers - Erratic Movement Diagnostics (3)
              • Pinpoint Test G: Wipers - Erratic Movement Diagnostics (4)
              • Pinpoint Test H: Wipers - Erratic Movement Diagnostics (5)
              • Pinpoint Test I: Wipers - Erratic Movement Diagnostics (6)
            • Screen Cleaning Paste Windshield Cleaning Procedure
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Washer Fluid Hose Repair (G2356984)
            • Notes
            • Disconnection
            • Connect
          • Windshield Washer Jet Adjustment (G2387041)
            • Check
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Headlamp Washer Jet (G2123335)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Washer Pump (G1821226)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rain Sensor (G2123336)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Window Wiper Pivot Arm (G2131858)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Window Wiper Motor (G2131859)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Washer Pump (G2123338)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Washer Reservoir (G2123337)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Wiper Pivot Arm (G2131860)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Wiper Motor - Left Hand Drive (G1899182)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Sensor (G2123339)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wiper Linkage Assembly (G2131861)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft - Active -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Active
        • Specifications
          • Anti-Theft - Active (G1823143)
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Active (G2006434)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Door Modules
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly
              • Instrument Cluster
              • Passive Sounder
              • Battery Back-Up Sounder
              • Vehicle Horns
              • Interior Motion Sensor
              • Hood Switch
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Arming
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Active (G1823116)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Correct Installation Of The Volumetric Sensor
            • Reading Alarm Trigger History Through Pathfinder Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Battery Back-Up Sounder (G2131337)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Switch (G2075354)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Anti-Theft - Passive -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Passive
        • Description And Operation
          • Anti-Theft - Passive (G2006435)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Low Frequency Antennas
              • Remote Function Actuator
              • Immobilizer Antenna Unit
              • Radio Frequency Receiver
              • Activity Key
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Theft - Passive (G1823117)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Correct Installation Of The Volumetric Sensor
            • Reading Alarm Trigger History Through Pathfinder Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Smart Key Battery Replacement (G2889246)
            • Programming
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Specifications
          • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems (G2006748)
        • Description And Operation
          • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems (G2006442)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 4 - Handles, Locks And Latches
              • Component Location - 2 Of 4 - Hood Release
              • Component Location - 3 Of 4 - Switches And Control Modules
              • Component Location - 4 Of 4 - Passive Entry System
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Door Latches
              • Exterior Door Handles
              • Rear Door Child Locks
              • Door Ajar Switches
              • Hood Latches
              • Hood Ajar Switch
              • Tailgate Ajar Switch
              • Fuel Filler Door Actuator
              • Central Door Locking System Controls
              • Low Frequency Antennas
              • Remote Function Actuator
            • Operation
              • Central Door Locking System - Manual Operation
              • Central Door Locking System - Automatic Modes
              • Emergency Locking
              • Passive Entry System
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 3 - Central Door Locking System
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 3 - Door Latches
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 3 - Passive Entry
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Locks, Latches And Entry Systems (G1823148)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Exterior Door Handle Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Interior Door Handle Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Door Ajar Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Door Unlocking Tests - Single Door
              • Pinpoint Test E: Door Locking Tests - Single Door (Door Will Not Lock - One Door Only)
              • Pinpoint Test F: Emergency Key Barrel Tests
              • Pinpoint Test G: Exterior Door Handle Will Not Deploy (One Handle Only)
              • Pinpoint Test H: Exterior Door Handle Will Not Retract (One Handle Only)
              • Pinpoint Test I: "Hood Open" Warning Displayed On The Instrument Cluster
              • Pinpoint Test J: Hood Will Not Unlatch When The Release Lever Is Pulled
              • Pinpoint Test K: Hood Will Not Latch
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (1)
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (2)
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (3)
            • Further Guidance For Oscilloscope Circuit Testing (4)
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Tailgate Striker Adjustment (G2059635)
            • Notes
            • Check
            • Adjustment
          • Door Handle Cover (G2327671)
            • Check
            • Adjustment
          • Smart Key Housing Renew (G2920432)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Exterior Front Door Handle (G2017398)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exterior Rear Door Handle (G2017399)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Latch (G2017400)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Lock Cylinder (G2029298)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Latch (G2046469)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Latch (G2017647)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Latch (G2030653)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Body Closures
        • Specifications
          • Body Closures (G2006741)
        • Description And Operation
          • Body Closures (G2006438)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Power Tailgate
              • Hands-Free Tailgate
              • Tailgate Actuators
              • Tailgate Release Switches
            • Operation
              • Power Tailgate
              • Power Tailgate Audible Signals
              • Hands-Free Tailgate
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Tailgate (G2686291)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Tailgate Conditions/Inhibits Table
            • Power Tailgate Functionality Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Power Tailgate Functionality Test
            • RGTM Powered Tailgate Audible Signals
            • DTC Test
              • Pinpoint Test B: Test
            • Switch Test
              • Pinpoint Test C: Switch Test
            • Tailgate Latch Test
              • Pinpoint Test D: Latch Test
            • Soft Close Actuator Test
              • Pinpoint Test E: Soft Close Actuator Test
            • Power Tailgate Actuator Test
              • Pinpoint Test F: Power Tailgate Actuator Test
              • Pinpoint Test G: Power Tailgate Actuator Test
              • Pinpoint Test H: Power Tailgate Alignment
            • Power Tailgate Anti-Trap Sensor Testing
              • Pinpoint Test I: Power Tailgate Anti-Trap Sensor Testing
            • Power Tailgate Does Not Close
              • Pinpoint Test J: Power Tailgate Does Not Close
            • Tailgate Latch Does Not Clasp
              • Pinpoint Test K: Tailgate Latch Does Not Clasp
            • Hands-Free Tailgate Does Not Open/Close
              • Pinpoint Test L: Hands-Free Tailgate Does Not Open/Close
            • Unintentional Operation Of The Hands-Free Tailgate
              • Pinpoint Test M: Unintentional Operation Of The Hands-Free Tailgate
            • Boom Noise In The Passenger Compartment
            • DTC Index
          • Diagnostics For Noise From Door Check Arm (G2916532)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Door Noise - Creaks, Cracks Or Clunks - Diagnosis And Repair
              • Pinpoint Test A: Door Check Arms - Visual Inspection
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Tailgate Micro Cracking Repair (G2767623)
            • Notes
            • Activation
          • Tailgate Latch Scuff Repair (G2767621)
            • Notes
            • Activation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door Check Arm (G2028605)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Weatherstrip (G2028607)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Check Arm (G2028606)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Weatherstrip (G2028608)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Lower Weatherstrip (G2042265)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Filler Door (G2133328)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Filler Door Assembly (G2133329)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Tailgate Close Switch (G2075334)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Tailgate Module (G2075332)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Power Tailgate Open Switch (G2075333)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Hinge (G2056043)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Strut (G2053325)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate (G2245486)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door (G2878030)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door (G2878031)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Connectors
        • Module-Front Door-Left Connector End View (LR070483)
        • Module-Front Door-Left Connector End View (LR067993)
        • Module-Front Door-Right Connector End View (LR070484)
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front End Body Panels (G2006740)
        • Specifications
        • Removal And Installation
          • Engine UNDERSHIELD (G1898644)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cowl Panel (G2056049)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front CROSSMEMBER (G1888175)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front CROSSMEMBER Support Bracket (G1888170)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine UNDERSHIELD (G2028536)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fender Splash Shield (G2028528)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headlamp Mounting Bracket (G1888168)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood (G2318622)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Hood Latch Panel (G2042263)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Left Panel - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2020316)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Left Panel - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2020318)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Left Panel - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2020319)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Left Panel - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2020320)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Right Panel - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2020321)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Right Panel - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2020323)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Right Panel - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2020324)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Right Panel - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2020325)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Lower Panel - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2049166)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Lower Panel - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2049167)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Lower Panel - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2049168)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Lower Panel - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2049169)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Lower Panel - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2340002)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fender (G2264542)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Left Outer Panel - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2263567)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Left Inner Panel - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2263568)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Right Outer Panel - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2263569)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Secondary Bulkhead Right Inner Panel - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2263570)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Body Repairs - Corrosion Protection
      • Body Repairs - Corrosion Protection
        • Corrosion Protection (G2006757)
          • Description And Operation
            • General
            • Corrosion Protection Of New Components
            • Weld Components
            • Partial Renewal
            • Body Sealing Materials
            • Approved Service Materials For Repair
            • Approved Service Material Supplier - Contact Details
            • Underbody Sealer
            • Precautions During Body Repairs And Handling
            • Proprietary Anti-Corrosion Treatments
            • Fitting Approved Accessories
            • Steam Cleaning
            • Inspection During Maintenance Servicing
            • Underbody Protection Repairs
            • Structural Adhesive
            • Expanding Foam Acoustic Seals
            • Seam Sealer
            • Cavity Wax
    • Body Repairs - Water Leaks -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Water Leaks (G2006758)
        • Description And Operation
          • General
          • Practical Execution Of Tests And Checks Water Test
          • Rectifying The Leak Using Recommended Tools, Auxiliary Equipment And Materials
          • Water Leaks According To Mileage Or Running Time
          • Water Leaks After Body Repairs
          • Water Drainage System
          • Water Leaks, Diagnosis And Corrective Action: Front Passenger Compartment
    • Body System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Body System - General Information
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Squeaks And Rattles (G2849379)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Further Diagnostics For Various Squeaks/Rattles/Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart
            • Headliner/Roof Opening Panel Creak
            • Rattle/Creak From The Headliner
    • Bumpers -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Bumpers
        • Specifications
          • Bumpers (G2318607)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Exhaust Tail Pipe (G2443917)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Tail Pipe Finisher Discoloration
            • Exhaust Tail Pipe Finisher
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Armature (G2018930)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Armature (G2018932)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Bumper - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2318625)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Bumper - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2327466)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Bumper - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2318626)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Bumper - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2327467)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Bumper Lower Cover - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2327468)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Exterior -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior
        • Removal And Installation
          • Bumper Protector (G2136745)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Car Cover (G2096163)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Deployable Side Steps (G2019878)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Fork Mounted Cycle Carrier (G2017010)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Front Mudflaps - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2105566)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Front Mudflaps - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2289204)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Mirror Cover (G2149468)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Mudflaps - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2105567)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Rear Mudflaps - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2289205)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Rear Spoiler Extension (G2131169)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Side Vents (G2062658)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR Mounted Carrier - 2 Cycle (G2020295)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR Mounted Carrier - 3 Cycle (G2020296)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Wheel Mounted Cycle Carrier (G2017009)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Raised TOWBAR Mounted Carrier - 2 And 3 Cycle - VPLYR0182/VPLYR0183/VPLYR0184/VPLYR0185 (G2367439)
            • Notes
            • Installation
    • Exterior Body & Paint Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) Standards -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 101-03: Exterior Body & Paint Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) Standards
        • Description And Operation
          • Introduction (G1676681)
            • General
          • Cosmetic Acceptance Standards (G1676682)
            • General
            • A Zone - Medium To High Visibility
              • Paint
              • Body
              • Wheels
              • Glass
            • B Zone - Low To Hidden Visibility
              • Paint
              • Body
          • Exterior Pre-Delivery Inspection Process (G1676688)
            • General
            • Conducting The Inspection
            • Inspection Process - Description Of The Work Element
            • Reporting Warranty Inspection Data
          • Exterior Surface Zone Identification (G2006006)
          • General Requirements (G2357716)
            • Facility Minimum Requirements (For PDI Centers)
            • Conduct Of Personnel
          • Identification Of Exceptions (G1676687)
            • Exception Types
            • Transportation
            • Warranty
            • Internal
          • Paint Exceptions And Associated Repair Procedures (G1676685)
            • Fine Blistering
            • Blowing
            • Chipped Paint/Scratches
            • CISSING
            • Contamination
            • Dirt/Dust On BASECOAT
            • Dirt In Clear Coat
            • Dirt Under BASECOAT
            • Dull Finish/Abnormal Loss Of Gloss
            • Etching
            • Flaking/DELAMINATIONG
            • HALOES
            • Off Shade
            • Opacity/Inadequate Color Coverage
            • Orange Peel
            • OVERSPRAY
            • Polishing Compound
            • Polishing Witness Marks (Circular Fine Scratches)
            • Poor Metal Finish
            • Runs
            • Sanding Scratches
            • Shadiness/SHEARY
            • Solvent Retention
            • Staining/Discoloration
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
          • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation (G2006743)
        • Description And Operation
          • Deployable Side Steps (G2928885)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Deployable Side Step Board
              • Deployable Side Step Motor
              • Deployable Side Step Control Module
            • Operation
              • Deployable Side Step Activation/Deactivation
              • Deployable Side Step Operation
              • Roof Access
              • Off Road Operation
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Retractable Running Board (G2142093)
            • Principles Of Operation - Deployable Sidestep Control Module (DSCM)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
          • Poorly Fitting Front Door Window Wind-Noise Seal - Repairs To Rectify Wind Noise While Driving (G2864542)
            • Concern Description
            • Remedial Actions
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Door B-Pillar Finisher (G2042270)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Lower Moulding (G2019023)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Lower Moulding (G2019024)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Outer Finisher (G2042273)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Outer Finisher (G2042272)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Upper Finisher (G2042271)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Fender Moulding (G1820669)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Fender Lower Moulding (G2318623)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Arch Liner (G2340605)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Panel Moulding (G2019025)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Radiator Grille (G2318624)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Spoiler - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2046455)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rocker Panel Moulding (G2027955)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Rocker Panel Moulding (G2028611)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Rail (G2002829)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Panel Moulding (G2019017)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Moulding (G1913791)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR (G2042277)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Arch Liner (G2028612)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Moulding (G2725810)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield Moulding Carrier (G2725811)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
          • Instrument Panel And Console (G2006747)
        • Description And Operation
          • Instrument Panel - Component Location (G1311617)
            • Component Location
          • Instrument Panel - Overview (G2164092)
            • Overview
          • Instrument Panel - System Operation And Component Description (G1311619)
            • System Operation
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Operation
            • Component Description
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Description
        • Removal And Installation
          • Floor Console (G2017393)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Double Cup Holder (G2017394)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Stowage Compartment Lid (G2017397)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Upper Trim (G2125443)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • GLOVEBOX (G2135526)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console (G2018927)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel (G2018928)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • In-Vehicle Crossbeam (G2018929)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Steering Column Trim (G2133018)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console (G2017395)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Steering Column Trim (G2133017)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ignition Switch (G2218893)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Interior -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior
        • Removal And Installation
          • Aluminium Paddle Shifters (G2058489)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Battery Charger (G2149766)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Click & Go System Base Unit (G2009387)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Hang Coat Hanger (G2009388)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Hang Universal Hook (G2009389)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - IPAD 2-4 (G2009390)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - IPAD Air (G2009392)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - IPAD Mini (G2009391)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder - SAMSUNG (G2009393)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Click & Work Folding Table (G2009402)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Clip-On Window Blind - Tailgate (G2043266)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Clip-On Window Side Blinds - Second Row (G2043267)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Compact Umbrella Holder (G2131835)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Cooler And Warmer Box (G2041295)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Docking Station - IPHONE (G2196542)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Front Illuminated TREADPLATES (G2029984)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Full Height LOADSPACE Partition (G2066058)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Collapsible Organizer (G2066059)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Floor Net (G2049042)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Illuminated TREADPLATE (G2072162)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Partition Divider (G2065936)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Premium Carpet Mat (G2049041)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Rails (G2116772)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Retention Kit (G2065937)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Rubber Mat (G2049039)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Rubber Mat Extension (G2049040)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Semi Rigid Liner Tray (G2049044)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Side Net (G2049043)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Mobile Phone Wireless Charger (G2196543)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Personalized Front Illuminated TREADPLATES (G2056189)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Premium Carpet Mats (G2029983)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Premium Seat Covers - Front Row (G2105561)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Premium Seat Covers - Second Row (G2105562)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Protective Seat Cover - Second Row (G2105563)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Rubber Mats (G2016989)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Seat Back Tidy (G2107841)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Seat Back Tidy - Premium Leather (G2107842)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Soft Cargo Barrier (G2031466)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Sports Pedal Kit (G2035787)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Windshield Sunshade (G2131209)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Small Pet Access Ramp (G2271321)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Portable Rinse System (G2263924)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Spill Resistant Water Bowl (G2283183)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Activity Key (G2283418)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Foldable Pet Carrier (G2258791)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Retention Net - VPLWS0589/VPLCS0587/VPLCS0269 (G2268655)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Click & Play Tablet Holder (G2823842)
            • Notes
            • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
        • Specifications
          • Interior Trim And Ornamentation (G2006742)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Interior Trim Inspection (G2745304)
            • Warranty Compliance And Procedures In Relation To Aluminum, Plastic, Painted Plastic And Veneers
            • Customer Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Guidance For Correct Identification Of Damage
          • Deformation Of Door Trim Leather (G2818472)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Door Trim Leather Is Loose Or Wrinkled - Remedial Procedures
        • Removal And Installation
          • A-Pillar Trim Panel (G2019009)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Lower Trim Panel (G2019011)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • B-Pillar Upper Trim Panel (G2019012)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • C-Pillar And D-Pillar Upper Trim Panel (G2127845)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cowl Side Trim Panel (G2019010)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Trim Panel (G2017379)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Finish Panel (G2028609)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Finish Panel (G2028610)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2020024)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1817285)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1879959)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G1565937)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Cover - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2264506)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Headliner (G2056044)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Grille (G2416329)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Side Trim Panel (G2027954)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Trim Panel (G2028285)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Parcel Shelf (G1904989)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Trim Panel (G2017380)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Scuff Plate Trim Panel (G2019014)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Scuff Plate Trim Panel (G2019015)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Sun Visor (G2059634)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Sun Visor Vanity Mirror (G1823599)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Trim Panel (G2027953)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • LOADSPACE Scuff Plate Trim Panel (G2398055)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System
        • Specifications
          • Uni-Body, SUBFRAME And Mounting System (G2318608)
        • General Procedures
          • Rear SUBFRAME Alignment (G2929549)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Adjustment
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2027653)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2135361)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2135363)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2135362)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front SUBFRAME - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2327447)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear SUBFRAME (G2142943)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear SUBFRAME Bush (G1899756)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Rear View Mirrors -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Rear View Mirrors
      • Specifications
        • Rear View Mirrors (G2006744)
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors (G2006439)
          • Component Location
            • Component Location - 1 Of 2
            • Component Location - 2 Of 2
          • Overview
            • Notes
            • Interior Rear View Mirror
            • Door Mirrors
          • Description
            • Rear View Mirror
            • Door Mirrors
            • Door Mirror Motor Assembly
            • Door Mirror Switches
            • Driver Door Module And Passenger Door Module
            • Blind Spot Monitoring System - If Equipped
            • Driver Seat Memory SWITCHPACK
          • Operation
            • Automatic Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Automatic Dimming Door Mirror - If Equipped
            • HOMELINK® - If Equipped
            • Door Mirror Heating
            • Door Mirror Adjustment
            • Door Mirror Memory
            • Reverse Dipping
            • Door Mirror POWERFOLD
          • Control Diagram
            • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Reverse Dipping, Mirror Heating And Memory
            • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Dimming
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors (G1823145)
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Charts
            • Notes
            • Door Mirror/Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement Procedure
            • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Specifications
          • Rear View Mirror And Exterior Mirror Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Exterior Door Mirror Dips, In Reverse But Does Not Return
            • Pinpoint Test B: Memory Mirrors Do Not Operate As Expected
            • Pinpoint Test C: Mirror Glass Does Not Move When Using The Toggle Switch
            • Pinpoint Test D: Mirror Horizontal And/Or Vertical Adjust Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: One Memory Mirror Does Not Operate As Expected
            • Pinpoint Test F: Reverse Dipping Mirror Does Not Dip
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror (G2053326)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror (G2027957)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover (G2027959)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass (G2027956)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor (G2027958)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seating -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Seating
        • Specifications
          • Seating (G2006745)
        • Description And Operation
          • Seats (G2341629)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 3 - Seat Adjustment Control Components
              • Component Location - 2 Of 3 - Climate Seats
              • Component Location - 3 Of 3 - Heated Rear Seats
            • Overview
              • Front Seats
              • Rear Seats
              • Leather Seat Covers
            • Description
              • Front Seat - Electric Adjustment
              • Seat Massage
              • Seat Memory SWITCHPACK
              • Audible And Visual Confirmations
              • Seat Module
              • Climate Front Seat
              • Front Seat Heating And Climate Control
              • Rear Seat Heating
              • Rear Seat
            • Operation
              • Front Seats Immediate Adjustment
              • Seat Memory - Front Seats
              • Stall Detection
              • Initialization
              • Battery Monitor
              • Climate Seats
              • Seat Massage
              • Rear Seats
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 5 - Electric Front Seat Adjustment
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 5 - Rear Seats Power Recline
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 5 - Massage Seats
              • Control Diagram - 4 Of 5 - Climate Front Seats
              • Control Diagram - 5 Of 5 - Heated Rear Seats
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Seats (G1823146)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Front Seat Fore/Aft Movement Not Functioning
              • Pinpoint Test B: Front Seat Feels Loose/Rocks/Clicks
              • Pinpoint Test C: Front Seat Excessive Forward-Rearward Free Play
              • Pinpoint Test D: Front Seat Forward-Rearward Movement Noisy
              • Pinpoint Test E: Front Seat Tilt And/Or Seat Extension Motor Movement Not Functioning
              • Pinpoint Test F: Front Seat Height, Tilt And/Or Extension Movement Noisy
              • Pinpoint Test G: Front Seat Recline Function Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test H: Front Seat Height Adjustment Inoperative
            • DTC Index
          • Heater Mats (G2537936)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Seat Heater Mat Diagnostics
            • Seat Heater Mat Diagnostics And Associated Symptoms
            • Seat Heater Mat Faults - Further Diagnostic Guidance
            • DTC Index
          • Seats - Vehicles With: Climate Controlled Seats (G1937887)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Climate Seats Diagnostics - System Overview
            • Symptom Charts
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Heater And Cooling - Seat Backrest And Base Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test B: Heating And Cooling - Noisy Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Heating And Cooling - Poor Heat Or Cool Efficiency
              • Pinpoint Test D: Heating And Cooling - Heat Or Cool Operation Slow
              • Pinpoint Test E: Heating And Cooling - Intermittent Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Heating And Cooling: Seat Backrest Or Seat Base Inoperative
            • DTC Index
          • Seat Cover Inspection (G2740477)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Examples Of Seat Cover Natural Appearance
            • Non-Manufacturing Defect Guidelines
        • General Procedures
          • Seat Smoothing (G1774019)
            • Check
          • Front Row Seat Recliner Shaft (G2833344)
            • Repair
          • Front Row Seat Height Adjustment Motor (G2833345)
            • Repair
          • Front Row Seat Track And Motor Assembly (G2833346)
            • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Row Seat Driver Cushion (G2131646)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Driver Cushion Heater Element (G2131849)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Passenger Seat Cushion (G2131848)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Passenger Seat Cushion Heater Element (G2131854)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat - Vehicles With: Power Seats (G2131850)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat - Vehicles Without: Power Seats (G2131851)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest (G2133032)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest Blower (G2131863)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest Heater Element (G2132067)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Backrest Cover (G2134163)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Cushion Blower (G2131852)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Cushion Cover (G2131846)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Head Restraint - Vehicles With: Power Seats (G2134392)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Head Restraint - Vehicles Without: Power Seats (G2134393)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat Track (G2133030)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row Seat SWITCHPACK (G2133029)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Height Adjustment Motor (G1913680)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Manual Height Adjustment Lever (G2133038)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Recliner Motor (G1913681)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Seat Track Motor (G1900188)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lumbar Assembly (G1913682)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Massaging Lumbar Assembly (G2133035)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Memory Seat Position Switch (G2133031)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Seat Bolster (G1902080)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Right Seat Cushion Heater Mat (G2131857)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat (G2134182)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Armrest (G2134166)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Backrest (G2134167)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Backrest Cover (G2134164)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Backrest Heater Element (G2134183)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Seat Cushion Cover (G2134165)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Roof Opening Panel -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Roof Opening Panel (G2006750)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Roof Opening Panel (G2006444)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Vehicles With Glass Roof Panel
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Vehicles With Roof Opening Panel
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Roof Opening Panel
              • Roof Blind Assemblies
              • Roof Blind Motor
              • Roof Opening Panel Motor
              • Control Switches
            • Operation
              • Roof Opening Panel
              • Roof Opening Panel Blind
              • Roof Opening Panel Control Module Resetting
              • Anti-Trap Mechanism
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Roof Opening Panel (G1823150)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Motor Synchronization (G1866216)
          • Roof Opening Panel Alignment (G2062510)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Check
        • Removal And Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Air Deflector (G2056047)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Blind (G2059637)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Blind Motor (G2059638)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Frame (G2062511)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Glass (G2056046)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Motor (G2059636)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Weatherstrip (G2062512)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Opening Panel Guide Rails (G2299454)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Roof Options -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Roof Options
        • Removal And Installation
          • Aqua Sports Carrier (G2458873)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Aqua Sports Carrier - 2 Kayaks - VPLWR0099 (G2458836)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Large Roof Box (G2011163)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Lift And Load System (G2142586)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Luggage Carrier (G2027915)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Medium Roof Box (G2011164)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Roof Box Insert (G2016760)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Roof Cross Bars (G2107836)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Sports Roof Box (G2011168)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Ski And Snowboard Carrier (G2474306)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Box (G2816728)
            • Notes
            • Installation
  • Towing Systems
    • TOWBAR -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • TOWBAR
        • Specifications
          • TOWBAR (G2006764)
        • Description And Operation
          • TOWBAR (G2006447)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Deployable TOWBAR
              • Deployable TOWBAR Mechanism
              • Deployable TOWBAR Motor - Stow/Deploy
              • Deployable TOWBAR Motor - Lock/Unlock
              • Deployable TOWBAR Control Module
              • Deployable TOWBAR Speaker
              • Deployable TOWBAR Switch
            • Operation
              • Deployable TOWBAR
              • Trailer Lamp Test Switch
              • Overuse Protection
              • Trailer Load Check
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • TOWBAR Control Module (G2397735)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Deployable TOWBAR - Diagnosis And Testing
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Deployable TOWBAR Control Module (G2087103)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Towing -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Towing
        • Removal And Installation
          • Deployable TOWBAR (G2019912)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Detachable TOWBAR (G2019915)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR - AUSTRALIAN Market (G2090769)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR - North AMERICAN Market (G2090770)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • TOWBAR Electrics ADAPTOR (G2125475)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Towing Strap (G2163270)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Towing Strap Shackle (G2160527)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Trailer Lighting Panel (G2150076)
            • Notes
            • Installation
  • Windows
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Specifications
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms (G2006746)
        • Description And Operation
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms (G2006441)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 6 - Windshield
              • Component Location - 2 Of 6 - Rear Left Quarter Window
              • Component Location - 3 Of 6 - Rear Right Quarter Window
              • Component Location - 4 Of 6 - Rear Window
              • Component Location - 5 Of 6 - Door Window
              • Component Location - 6 Of 6 - Window Control
            • Overview
              • Door Window
              • Windshield And Rear Window
              • Rear Quarter Window
            • Description
              • Window Control Switch
              • Door Modules
              • Window Regulator
              • Interactive Control Display Module
            • Operation
              • Door Window Opening And Closing
              • Global Opening And Closing
              • One Touch Mode Reset
              • Anti-Trap Protection
              • 'Soft STOP' And Fully Open Position
              • Heated Rear Window
              • Heated Windshield - If Equipped
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 3 - Front Door Windows
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 3 - Rear Door Windows
              • Control Diagram - 3 Of 3 - Heated Rear Window And Heated Windshield
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fixed Window Glass (G1551469)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Warranty Repairs
            • Symptom Chart
            • Panoramic Roof Glass Damage Inspection Procedure
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Scratch Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Chip Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Crack Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Delamination Tests
              • Pinpoint Test E: Heated Windshield Fault Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test F: Heated Rear Window Fault Diagnosis
            • Fixed Window Glass Wind Noise And Water Leaks
              • General
              • Practical Execution Of Tests And Checks
              • Rectifying The Leak Using Recommended Tools, Auxiliary Equipment And Materials
              • Water Leaks According To Mileage Or Running Time
              • Wind Noise Or Water Leaks After Body Repairs
              • Water Drainage System
              • Wind Noise Or Water Leaks, Diagnosis And Corrective Action: Front Passenger Compartment
            • Heated Windshield Inspection Procedure
            • Roof Blind Calibration
            • DTC Index
          • Windshield Water Ingress Diagnostics (G2683886)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Windshield Water Ingress
              • General
              • Practical Execution Of Tests And Checks
            • DTC Index
          • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms (G2864547)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Post Repair Activity
            • Symptom Chart
            • Lower Soft Stop/Hard Stop Description
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Moving Glass System Inoperative (Motor Noise Cannot Be Heard)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Moving Glass System Inoperative (Motor Noise Is Heard)
              • Pinpoint Test C: Moving Glass System 'One-SHOT' Function Inoperative
              • Pinpoint Test D: Moving Glass System(S) (Window Movements) Are Consistently Slow Operating
              • Pinpoint Test E: Moving Glass System (Window Movement) Consistently Only Partially Moves
              • Pinpoint Test F: Moving Glass System Inconsistently Only Partially Moves
              • Pinpoint Test G: Moving Glass System Overly Flexible (Window Stability) When Glass Up (Windows Are Closed)
              • Pinpoint Test H: Moving Glass System Overly Flexible (Window Stability) When Glass Down (Windows Are Open)
              • Pinpoint Test I: Wind Noise Between Vertical Portions Of Glass Seals And Moving Glass (Window)
              • Pinpoint Test J: Wind Noise Between Upper Portion Of Glass Seal And Moving Glass (Window)
              • Pinpoint Test K: Moving Glass System Noisy During Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Moving Glass System Noisy During Door Close
              • Pinpoint Test M: Moving Glass System Has Nuisance Bounce Back
              • Pinpoint Test N: Moving Glass System Moves In Steps During Operation
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Door Window Motor Initialization (G1034373)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Driver Door SWITCHPACK (G2075355)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Door SWITCHPACK (G2075356)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door SWITCHPACK (G2075357)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Fixed Window (G1829872)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window (G2017389)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window (G2017390)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator And Motor (G2123333)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator And Motor (G2123334)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fixed Roof Panel (G2056052)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Quarter Window (G2130826)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Window (G2128234)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Windshield (G2130825)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Blind (G2320191)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Roof Blind Motor Cables (G2578204)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
        • Specifications
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (G2006024)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (G1823096)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accelerometer (G1822884)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module - Left Hand Drive (G2130862)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (G2125441)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (G2125442)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Angle Sensor Module (G1899220)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Brake Controls -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Brake Controls
        • Description And Operation
          • Braking Control System (G2046514)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Autonomous Emergency Braking
            • Overview
              • Braking Control System
            • Description
              • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module
              • Wheel Speed Sensors
              • Brake Pedal Switch
              • Brake Vacuum Sensor
              • Restraints Control Module
              • Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK - Right
              • Instrument Cluster Warning Indicators
            • Operation
              • Anti-Lock Brake System
              • Roll Stability Control
              • Corner Brake Control
              • Dynamic Stability Control
              • Electronic Brake Force Distribution
              • Electronic Brake PREFILL
              • Electronic Traction Control
              • Emergency Brake Assist
              • Autonomous Emergency Braking
              • Intelligent Emergency Braking
              • Engine Drag-Torque Control
              • Enhanced UNDERSTEER Control
              • Gradient Acceleration Control
              • Gradient Release Control
              • Hill Descent Control
              • Hill Start Assist
              • Hydraulic Boost Compensation
              • All Terrain Progress Control
              • Terrain Response System Integration
              • Trailer Stability Assist
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Autonomous Emergency Braking
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Braking Control System (G2463809)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Brake System - General Information
        • Specifications
          • Brake System - General Information (G2006018)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Brake System (G2463808)
            • Notes
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Uneven Brake Pad Wear
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Brake Noise
              • Pinpoint Test B: Front Brake Noise
              • Pinpoint Test C: Rear Brake Noise
              • Pinpoint Test D: Premature/Uneven Brake Pad Wear
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Brake System Bleeding (G2049344)
            • Notes
            • Check
          • Brake System Pressure Bleeding (G2049024)
            • Notes
            • Check
    • Front Disc Brake -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Disc Brake (G2318563)
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Front Disc Brake (G1823094)
            • Principle Of Operation
        • Repairs
          • Brake Disc (G2386566)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • VIN Specific
              • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Caliper (G2131599)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Hose (G2131668)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Disc (G2049021)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Pads (G2049022)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Caliper - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2264154)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Disc - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2264155)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Pads - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2264156)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake Actuation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Hydraulic Brake Actuation G2006022)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation (G2006246)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Brake Pedal
              • Brake Master Cylinder And Fluid Reservoir
              • Brake Pipes And Hoses
              • Hydraulic Control Unit
            • Operation
              • Brake Fluid Level Sensor
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation (G1426612)
            • Principle Of Operation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Fluid Reservoir (G2131603)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Pedal And Bracket (G2133019)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Master Cylinder (G1977388)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Brake Actuation (G2318565)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Brake Booster (G2006247)
            • Component Location
              • V6 3.0L S/C Petrol Engine
              • TDV6 3.0L Diesel Engine
              • INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel Engine
              • INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol Engine
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Brake Booster
              • Vacuum Pipes
              • Vacuum Pump
              • Vacuum Pump INGENIUM I4 2.0L
              • Variable Flow Oil Pump With Integral Vacuum Pump
              • Vacuum Pressure Sensor
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Power Brake System (G1426613)
            • Principle Of Operation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Booster - Left Hand Drive (G2135340)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Vacuum Pump - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1961669)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Vacuum Pump - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2046495)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Vacuum Pump - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1889177)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Vacuum Pump - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2130867)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Vacuum Pump - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2264160)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Rear Disc Brake -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Disc Brake
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Rear Disc Brake (G1938532)
            • Notes
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Rear Disc Brake (G1654221)
            • Principle Of Operation
        • Repairs
          • Brake Pads (G2386567)
            • Part(S)
              • VIN Specific
              • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Brake Caliper (G2131600)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Disc (G2049159)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Pads (G2049160)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Brake Hose (G2561002)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake And Actuation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Parking Brake And Actuation (G2006021)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Parking Brake (G2006245)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Electric Park Brake Switch
              • Electric Park Brake Actuators
              • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module
              • Wheel Speed Sensor
              • Instrument Cluster Warning Indicators
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Static Apply/Release
              • Drive Away Release
              • Automatic Transmission Release
              • Automatic Transmission Apply
              • Ignition Off Apply
              • High Temperature RECLAMP
              • Driver Exit Warning
              • Roll Away RECLAMP
              • Dynamic Apply
              • Hydraulic Dynamic Brake Function
              • Degraded Dynamic Brake Function
              • Actuator Dynamic Brake Function
              • Functional Test
              • Brake Pad Replacement
              • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Parking Brake (G1823095)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Electric Park Brake Service Mode Activation And Deactivation (G1822067)
            • Notes
            • Activation
            • Deactivation
          • Electric Park Brake Release When The Vehicle Has No Electrical Power (G2131550)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Check
        • Removal And Installation
          • Electric Park Brake Actuator (G2131602)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Electric Park Brake Switch (G2131601)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
        • Specifications
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (G2006024)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (G1823096)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accelerometer (G1822884)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module - Left Hand Drive (G2130862)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (G2125441)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (G2125442)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Steering Angle Sensor Module (G1899220)
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
        • Specifications
          • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS (G2318562)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS (G1426571)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Rear HALFSHAFT (G2063399)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Inner Constant Velocity Joint Boot (G2085466)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Outer Constant Velocity Joint Boot (G2085467)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive Axle/Differential -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Drive Axle/Differential
        • Specifications
          • Front Drive Axle/Differential (G2318560)
        • Description And Operation
          • Front Drive Axle And Differential (G2006241)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
            • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Front Drive And Differential (G1952079)
            • Front Drive Axle And Differential
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Front Differential - Oil Leak Detection
            • Dtc Index
        • General Procedures
          • Differential Draining And Filling (G2159080)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
        • Removal And Installation
          • Differential (G2132168)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Seal (G1914826)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
        • Specifications
          • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS (G2318561)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front HALFSHAFT (G1895699)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • HALFSHAFT Support Bracket (G1899510)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • HALFSHAFT Seal (G1914827)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Inner Constant Velocity Joint Boot (G1895700)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Outer Constant Velocity Joint Boot (G1895701)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential
        • Specifications
          • Rear Drive Axle/Differential (G2318559)
        • Description And Operation
          • Rear Drive Axle And Differential (G2006240)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Rear Differential
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Rear Electric Differential
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Rear Differential
              • Rear Electric Differential
              • Rear Differential Control Module
            • Operation
              • Rear Differential
              • Rear Electric Differential
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Rear Drive Axle And Differential (G1863009)
            • Rear Drive Axle And Differential
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Differential Draining And Filling Vehicles With Heavy Duty Differential (G2131349)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Check
          • Differential Draining And Filling Vehicles Without Heavy Duty Differential (G2131350)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Check
        • Removal And Installation
          • Differential Front Bush (G1856525)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear HALFSHAFT Seal (G2020021)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Seal Vehicles With Heavy Duty Differential - TDV6 3.0L Diesel/V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2303655)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Seal Vehicles Without Heavy Duty Differential - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2131352)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Vehicles With Heavy Duty Differential - TDV6 3.0L Diesel/V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2131353)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Vehicles Without Heavy Duty Differential - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2131354)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Locking Motor - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2297040)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Rear Bush (G2371326)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Driveline System - General Information
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driveline System (G2248563)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Diagnostics For Driveline Noise And Vibration
            • Identify The Condition
              • Gear Howl And Whine
              • Bearing Whine
              • Chuckle
              • Knock
              • Clunk
              • Bearing Rumble
            • Symptom Chart
            • Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) Connector Checks
            • Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) Clutch Actuator Overheat Condition Check
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Driveshaft To Rear Differential Disconnection (G2152273)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Activation
    • Driveshaft -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Driveshaft
        • Specifications
          • Driveshaft (G2318558)
        • Description And Operation
          • Driveshaft (G2006239)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Front Driveshaft
              • Rear Driveshaft
              • Central Bearing Assembly
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Driveshaft (G1426569)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Driveshaft (G2019780)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driveshaft (G2028369)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Driveshaft - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2324522)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Driveshaft - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2324523)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Driveshaft - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2324524)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Driveshaft - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2324525)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Wiring Harnesses -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wiring Harnesses
        • Specifications
          • Wiring Harnesses (G2006731)
        • Description And Operation
          • Wiring Harness (G1823735)
            • Introduction
            • Harness Repairs
              • General Procedures
              • Approved Probing And Repair Methods
              • Replacement Repair Equipment
              • Twisted Wire Harnesses
              • Controller Area Network
              • FLEXRAY
              • BROADR-Reach®
              • Radio Frequency Harness
              • Local Interconnect Network Bus
              • Co-Axial
              • National Television System Committee
              • Low Voltage Differential Signal
              • Serial Communication
              • Pulse Width Modulation
              • Universal Serial Bus
              • Automotive Pixel Link 2
              • High Voltage Interlock Loop
              • Battery Monitoring System Fusible Link
              • Media Oriented System Transport Network Harness Repair
            • Most Network Harness Repair
              • Notes
              • Most Harness Repair Components And Tools
              • Most Harness Repair Procedure
              • Air Suspension Overlay
              • Supplementary Restraint System
              • 12V Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle
              • Low Voltage 3 Phase
              • High Voltage Cables And Harnesses
              • Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle
            • Testing
              • Electrical Connector Probing
              • Live Probing On Sealed Connectors
              • Pin Drag Test
              • Grommets
              • Harness/Cable Clips
            • Wiring Harness Repair
              • Approved Electrical Wiring Harness Repair Methods
              • Types Of Electrical Wiring Harness Splice Repairs
              • Wiring Harness Repair Procedure
              • Electrical Wiring Harness Repair Components
              • Wiring Harnesses
              • Wiring Harness Repair Tools
          • Wiring Harness Overlay (G2159315)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2271866)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2046723)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2272441)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1913545)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2270483)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Wiring Harness (G2075326)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Wiring Harness (G1913543)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Main Wiring Harness (G1917653)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Wiring Harness (G2075327)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Wiring Harness (G2075325)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery & Charging System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Battery And Charging System - General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Battery Care Requirements (G2283223)
            • Introduction
            • General Rules For Battery Care
              • Retailer Showroom/Demonstration Vehicles
              • Recommended Slave Battery Responsibilities/Process
              • Software REFLASH, Diagnostic Work Or Ignition On Related Workshop Activities
              • Extended Vehicle Rework
              • Jump Starting New Vehicles Before They Have Been Delivered To The Customer
              • Absorbed Glass Mat Batteries
            • Health And Safety Precautions
            • Battery Care Requirements
              • Receipt Of A New Vehicle
              • New Vehicle Storage
              • Pre-Delivery Inspection/Delivery To The Customer
              • Replacement Lead Acid Batteries For Service
              • Lead Acid Battery Installed In Vehicle Maintenance
              • Lead Acid Battery Test
            • Equipment
            • Determining Battery Condition
            • Battery Charging
            • Battery Replacement
            • Confirming The Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Care Sheet (G2283224)
            • Battery Care Sheet
          • Quiescent Drain (G2473530)
            • Vehicle Quiescent Current Test
            • Method Of Measurement
              • Preparation - Only On Vehicles, Installed With Secure Tracker Feature
              • All Vehicles, Using A Digital MULTIMETER With A Current Clamp
              • Quiescent Current Test
            • Quiescent Drain - Typical Values
          • Battery Report Form - In Service Batteries Only (G1938239)
          • Showroom And Slave Battery Condition Report Form (G1938240)
            • Showroom Battery Care Form
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Charging System (G1823108)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Battery Support Unit Connection Procedure (G1917304)
            • Connect
          • Showroom Support Unit Connection Procedure (G1938726)
            • General Equipment
            • Connect
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Battery, Mounting And Cables
        • Specifications
          • Battery, Mounting And Cables (G2006721)
        • Description And Operation
          • Battery And Cables (G2006409)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Engine Compartment
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Luggage Compartment
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Power Modes
              • Transit Mode
            • Description
              • Startup Battery And Battery Monitoring System Control Module
              • Quiescent Current Control Module (QCCM)
              • Voltage Quality Module - Vehicles With Stop/Start System Only
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly
            • Operation
              • Battery Monitoring System Control Module
              • Battery Monitoring System Control Module Low Battery Warning And Energy Management Messages
              • Battery Monitoring System Control Module Self Calibration
              • Voltage Quality Module - Vehicles With Stop/Start System Only
              • Voltage Quality Module Bypass Mode
              • A = Battery Voltage: B = Ground: C = Battery Charging Voltage
              • Voltage Quality Module Boost Mode
              • A = Constant Output Voltage: B = Ground: C = Fluctuating Startup Battery Voltage
              • Electrical Load Management
              • System Inhibits
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Battery System
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus: Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Voltage Quality Module
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Battery (G2149169)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Power Supply Service Mode Diagnostic Routine Application
            • Symptom Chart
            • Diagnostic Procedures For DTC B11DB-87 (Battery Monitoring Module "A" - Missing Message)
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Monitoring System Control Module - Further Diagnostics
            • Further Battery Diagnostics
            • DTC Index
          • Battery Diagnostics - 12 Volt MIDTRONICS Exp-1080 JLR Hand-Held Battery Diagnostic Tool (G2156741)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • 12 Volt MIDTRONICS Exp-1080 Hand-Held Battery Jaguar Land Rover Approved Diagnostic Equipment User Guide
              • Pinpoint Test A: Voltage Drop Across Vehicle Harness And Battery Terminal
            • DTC Index
          • Battery Diagnostics - 12 Volt MIDTRONICS GRX-3080 JLR Diagnostic Battery Charger (G2156742)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • 12 Volt MIDTRONICS GRX-3080 JLR Diagnostic Battery Charger User Guide
              • Pinpoint Test A: Voltage Drop Across Vehicle Harness And Battery Terminal
            • DTC Index
          • Battery Diagnostics - 12 Volt MIDTRONICS Gr8-1180 JLR Diagnostic Battery Charger (G2156743)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • 12 Volt MIDTRONICS Gr8-1180 JLR Diagnostic Battery Charger User Guide
              • Pinpoint Test A: Voltage Drop Across Vehicle Harness And Battery Terminal
            • DTC Index
          • Low Battery Diagnostics (G2474976)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Diagnostics And Repair Actions If Low Battery Warning Indicator Illuminated
              • Pinpoint Test A: Initial Consultation - Immediate Vehicle History Prior To Low Battery Warnings
              • Pinpoint Test B: Update Modules
            • IQ/Battery Drain Investigation Tests
            • IQ/Battery Drain Investigation Test Procedures
            • Printable Version
            • DTC Index
          • Flat Battery Diagnostics (G2474977)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Diagnostics And Repair Actions If A Flat Battery Is Suspected
              • Pinpoint Test A
              • Pinpoint Test B: REFLASH Modules
            • IQ/Battery Drain Investigation Tests
            • IQ/Battery Drain Investigation Test Procedures
            • Printable Version
            • DTC Index
        • Repairs
          • Startup Battery (G2743514)
            • Part(S)
              • H7 Battery, 12V-80AH
              • Heavy Duty AGM Battery, 850 Amp
              • PHEV Only - 12V Li-Ion H4
              • Standard Duty H8 AGM Battery
              • USA Only - With FFBH
              • USA Only - Without FFBH
              • Repair
        • General Procedures
          • Startup Battery Disconnect And Connect (G2020197)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Startup Battery (G2049200)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006724)
        • Description And Operation
          • Generator (G2006412)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Generator And Regulator
              • Battery Monitoring System
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Smart Regenerative Charging
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Generator (G1654391)
            • Principles Of Operation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Generator (G2027796)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Component Locations - (Accessory Drive - Fuel Charging) - Range Rover Velar
      • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Active - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Anti-Theft - Passive - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Auxiliary Climate Control - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Body Panel System - Body Closures - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Brake Controls - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables) - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Climate Control - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Driveshaft - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560 (1 Of 2)
      • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Ignition - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Evaporative Emissions - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exhaust System - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Lighting - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Drive Axle/Differential - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Suspension - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Component Locations - (Fuel Charging - Wipers & Washers) - Range Rover Velar
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - TDV6 3.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Generator And Regulator - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Glow Plug Systems - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Hydraulic Brake Actuation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Entertainment System - Vehicles With: INCONTROL Touch Pro - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Information And Message Center - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Cluster - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Panel And Console - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Interior Lighting - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Module Communications Network - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Parking Aid - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Parking Brake And Actuation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Brake Actuation - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Steering - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Disc Brake - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Suspension - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear View Mirrors - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Ride & Handling Optimization - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Roof Opening Panel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • SEATBELT System - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Seating - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Speed Control - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Steering Column - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Supercharger Cooling - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Supplemental Restraint System - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • TOWBAR - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Transfer Case - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Warning Devices - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wheels And Tires - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wipers & Washers - Range Rover Velar/L560
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Cluster -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Specifications
          • Instrument Cluster (G2006698)
        • Description And Operation
          • Instrument Cluster (G2006393)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display
              • Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display
              • Head Up Display - If Equipped
            • Description
              • Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display
              • Analogue Instruments
              • Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display
              • Instrument Cluster - General Information
              • Additional Instrument Cluster Features
              • Message Center
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
              • Head Up Display - If Equipped
            • Operation
              • Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display
              • Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display
              • Head Up Display - If Equipped
              • Left Steering Wheel SWITCHPACK
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - Instrument Cluster Conventional Display
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
              • Control Diagram - Instrument Cluster Virtual Display
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: AU = Automotive Pixel Link 2 (APIX2): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
              • Control Diagram - Head Up Display - Conventional Display
              • A = Hardwired: Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus
              • Control Diagram - Head Up Display - Virtual Display
              • A = Hardwired: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: AU = Automotive Pixel Link 2 (APIX2): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Instrument Cluster (G2724682)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Car Configuration File (CCF)
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Instrument Cluster (G2133053)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Cluster Lens (G2131327)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Instrument Panel And Console
        • Specifications
          • Instrument Panel And Console (G2006747)
        • Description And Operation
          • Instrument Panel - Component Location (G1311617)
            • Component Location
          • Instrument Panel - Overview (G2164092)
            • Overview
          • Instrument Panel - System Operation And Component Description (G1311619)
            • System Operation
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Operation
            • Component Description
            • GLOVEBOX Switch Description
        • Removal And Installation
          • Floor Console (G2017393)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Double Cup Holder (G2017394)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Stowage Compartment Lid (G2017397)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Upper Trim (G2125443)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • GLOVEBOX (G2135526)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Console (G2018927)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel (G2018928)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • In-Vehicle Crossbeam (G2018929)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Steering Column Trim (G2133018)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Overhead Console (G2017395)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Steering Column Trim (G2133017)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ignition Switch (G2218893)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Horn
        • Specifications
          • Horn (G2006699)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Horn (G2033439)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Wiring Harnesses -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wiring Harnesses
        • Specifications
          • Wiring Harnesses (G2006731)
        • Description And Operation
          • Wiring Harness (G1823735)
            • Introduction
            • Harness Repairs
              • General Procedures
              • Approved Probing And Repair Methods
              • Replacement Repair Equipment
              • Twisted Wire Harnesses
              • Controller Area Network
              • FLEXRAY
              • BROADR-Reach®
              • Radio Frequency Harness
              • Local Interconnect Network Bus
              • Co-Axial
              • National Television System Committee
              • Low Voltage Differential Signal
              • Serial Communication
              • Pulse Width Modulation
              • Universal Serial Bus
              • Automotive Pixel Link 2
              • High Voltage Interlock Loop
              • Battery Monitoring System Fusible Link
              • Media Oriented System Transport Network Harness Repair
            • Most Network Harness Repair
              • Notes
              • Most Harness Repair Components And Tools
              • Most Harness Repair Procedure
              • Air Suspension Overlay
              • Supplementary Restraint System
              • 12V Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle
              • Low Voltage 3 Phase
              • High Voltage Cables And Harnesses
              • Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle
            • Testing
              • Electrical Connector Probing
              • Live Probing On Sealed Connectors
              • Pin Drag Test
              • Grommets
              • Harness/Cable Clips
            • Wiring Harness Repair
              • Approved Electrical Wiring Harness Repair Methods
              • Types Of Electrical Wiring Harness Splice Repairs
              • Wiring Harness Repair Procedure
              • Electrical Wiring Harness Repair Components
              • Wiring Harnesses
              • Wiring Harness Repair Tools
          • Wiring Harness Overlay (G2159315)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2271866)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2046723)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2272441)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1913545)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Wiring Harness - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2270483)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Wiring Harness (G2075326)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Instrument Panel Wiring Harness (G1913543)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Main Wiring Harness (G1917653)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Wiring Harness (G2075327)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tailgate Wiring Harness (G2075325)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006460)
        • Description And Operation
          • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006275)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Starter Motor
              • Ignition Switch
              • Auto Stop/Start Warning Indicator
              • Auto Stop/Start Soft Key
              • Brake Vacuum Sensor
            • Operation
              • Auto Stop/Start System
              • Auto Stop/Start Starter Motor Strategy
              • Trailer Towing
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired; Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus; An = HS Can Powertrain Systems Bus; Av = HS Can Comfort Systems Bus; AZ = HS Can Body Systems Bus; Ax = FLEXRAY
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998283)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Auto Stop/Start System Inhibits
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Starter Motor (G2110302)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams -- Range Rover Velar L560
      • Before Using This Article
      • 204-04 Wheels And Tires
        • Tire pressure monitoring system
      • 204-05 Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • 205-02 Rear Drive Axle And Differential
      • 206-05 Parking Brake And Actuation
      • 206-09 Anti-Lock Control
      • 211-02 Power Steering
      • 211-04 Steering Column
        • Clock spring
        • Adjustable
        • Steering wheel - heated
      • 303-03 Engine Cooling
      • 303-06A Starting System - DV6
      • 303-06B Starting System - Di4
      • 303-06C Starting System - PV6
      • 303-06E Starting System - Pi4
      • 303-08A Engine Emission Control - DV6
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System
      • 303-08C Engine Emission Control - Di4
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) System
      • 303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - DV6
      • 303-14C Electronic Engine Controls - Di4
      • 303-14D Electronic Engine Controls - PV6
      • 303-14F Electronic Engine Controls - Pi4
      • 307-01 Automatic Transmission
        • Di4
        • DV6
        • Pi4
        • PV6
      • 310-01 Fuel Tank And Fuel Lines
      • 310-03 Speed Control
      • 412-01 Climate Control
      • 412-02 Auxiliary Climate Control
        • Heated windshield
        • Fuel fired booster heater
        • Engine cooling system heater
      • 413-00 Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • 413-06 Horn
      • 413-08 Information And Message Center
        • Notes
        • Head-Up Display
      • 413-09 Warning Devices
        • Blind spot monitoring system
      • 413-13 Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Proximity camera system
        • Rear view camera
      • 414-01 Battery, Mounting And Cables
        • Battery junction box
        • Engine junction box - Front
        • Engine junction box - Rear
        • Passenger junction box
        • Quiescent current control module
        • Body Control Module/Gateway Module Assembly
        • Rear junction box
        • Starting
        • Ground distribution
      • 414-02 Generator And Regulator
        • Di4
        • DV6
        • Pi4
        • PV6
      • 415-00 Information And Entertainment System
        • Audio system
        • 8-Speaker system
        • 11-Speaker system
        • 17-Speaker system
        • 23-Speaker system
      • 417-01 Exterior Lighting
      • 417-02 Interior Lighting
      • 418-00 Module Communications Network
        • CAN bus - High speed - Body systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Body systems (H1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Powertrain systems
        • CAN bus - High speed - Chassis systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Chassis systems (H1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Power mode zero systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - Power mode zero systems (H1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - HMI systems (L1 specification)
        • CAN bus - High speed - HMI systems (H1 specification)
        • FlexRay
        • Diagnostic connector
      • 419-01 Anti-Theft System
        • Active
        • Passive start
      • 419-05 Telematics
      • 501-09 Rear View Mirrors
        • Mirror movement
      • 501-10 Seating
        • Non-memory - 8 Way
        • Driver - Memory - 8 Way
        • Memory - All adjustments
        • Climate controlled
        • Heated
      • 501-11 Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
        • Window lift
      • 501-12 Instrument Panel And Console
        • Accessory socket(s)
      • 501-14 Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
        • Central door locking system
        • Passive entry system
        • Tailgate - Powered
      • 501-16 Wipers And Washers
      • 501-17 Roof Opening Panel
      • 501-20B Supplemental Restraint System
        • Notes
        • Occupant sensing
      • 502-03 TOWBAR
        • Deployable Towbar and Side Step
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel
        • Specifications
          • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1817189)
        • Description And Operation
          • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1809315)
            • Component Location
            • Description
            • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1851016)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Accessory Drive Belt Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER Tests
            • DTC(S) Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt (G1817190)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER (G2135503)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1817189)
        • Description And Operation
          • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006274)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Crankshaft Pulley
              • Accessory Drive Belt
              • Belt TENSIONER
            • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Accessory Drive - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998261)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection, Verification And Additional Warnings For Electric Vehicles
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt (G1998262)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER (G2131016)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2006453)
        • Description And Operation
          • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G1817917)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Accessory Drive Belt
              • Supercharger Belt
              • Belt TENSIONERS
              • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Accessory Drive - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G1834004)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Primary Accessory Drive Belt And Secondary Accessory Drive Belt Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Primary Accessory Drive Belt And Secondary Accessory Drive Belt Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Primary Accessory Drive Belt And Secondary Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER Tests
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt (G1820724)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt Pulley (G1820725)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Accessory Drive Belt TENSIONER (G2130829)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Supercharger Belt Idler Pulley (G1820678)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Supercharger Belt TENSIONER (G1820713)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Supercharger Belt (G2019892)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006474)
        • Description And Operation
          • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2272432)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - Crankcase Emissions
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Engine Vent Module Oil Separator
              • Engine Vent Oil Separator
            • Operation
              • Engine Vent Oil Separator
              • Camshaft Cover Breather
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Engine Emission Control - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1834010)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Engine Vent Oil Separator (G2357000)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006483)
        • Description And Operation
          • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006311)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Rest Of World Market Vehicles
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - North AMERICAN Specification Market Vehicles
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Purge Valve
              • Evaporative Emissions Canister - Rest Of World Market Vehicles
              • Evaporative Emissions Canister - North AMERICAN Specification Market Vehicles
              • Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Pump - North AMERICAN Specification Market Vehicles Only
            • Operation
              • Purge Valve
              • Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Pump - North AMERICAN Specification Market Vehicles Only
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2
              • Control Diagram 2 Of 2 - North AMERICAN Specification Market Vehicles Only
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2252088)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
          • Evaporative Emissions - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2252089)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Diagnostic Routine
            • Special Tools
              • Combustible Gas Detector
              • Purge Valve Hose Bungs
            • Leak Repairs
            • Smoke Testing
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC Read
              • Pinpoint Test B: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Blocked DMTL Filter Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Purge Hose Bung Tests
              • Pinpoint Test E: Repair Validation Tests
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Evaporative Emission Canister (G1914787)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve (G2034092)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Pump (G2340255)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006226)
        • Description And Operation
          • Turbocharger (G2006271)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Turbocharger
              • Turbine Bypass System
              • Turbocharger Lubrication
              • Turbocharger Cooling
              • HEATSHIELDS
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram
              • A = Hardwired; Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Turbocharger (G2159229)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Turbocharger Turbine Bypass Actuator Lubrication
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Turbocharger (G2268876)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Turbocharger Oil Supply Tube (G2027778)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Turbocharger Oil Return Hose (G2027777)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006213)
        • Description And Operation
          • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006258)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 3 - Front View
              • Component Location - 2 Of 3 - Rear View
              • Component Location - 3 Of 3 - Active Grille Air Shutter - If Equipped
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Variable Coolant Pump
              • Electric Thermostat
              • Radiator
              • Electric Cooling Fan
              • Coolant Expansion Tank
              • Charge Air Cooler
              • Engine Coolant Inlet Tube
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler
              • Thermostatic Valve - Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Warming Valve
              • Auxiliary Radiator
              • Auxiliary Coolant Pump
              • Separator
              • Active Grille Air Shutter - If Equipped
              • Engine Coolant
            • Operation
              • Engine Coolant Circuit Flow
              • Electric Thermostat
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Warming Valve
              • Engine Coolant Level Sensor
              • Electric Cooling Fan
              • Charge Air Cooler
              • Active Grille Air Shutter - If Equipped
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Engine Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2415237)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection, Verification And Additional Warnings For Electric Vehicles
            • Symptom Chart
            • Component Tests
              • Cooling System Pressure Test
              • Coolant Expansion Tank Pressure Cap Pressure Test
              • Thermostat Test
              • Radiator Leak Test - Removed From The Vehicle
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Pinpoint Test C: Cooling Fan Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Pinpoint Test E: Coolant Level Sensor Tests
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Cooling System Partial Draining And Vacuum Filling (G2152755)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • Cooling System Concentration Check (G2154751)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Cooling System Draining And Vacuum Filling (G2819079)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • In-Line Cooling System Pressure Test (G2923493)
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Activation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Active Grille Air Shutter (G2135195)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Auxiliary Coolant Pump (G2034835)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Auxiliary Radiator (G1998223)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Block Heater (G2033416)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Coolant Expansion Tank (G2132055)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Coolant Pump (G1998226)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Electric Cooling Fan And Shroud (G2135451)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cooling Module (G2142596)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Coolant Degas Separator (G2046485)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Coolant Level Switch (G2132077)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Radiator (G2135455)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Thermostat Housing (G1998228)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (G2278272)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • 5-Way Manifold (G2328361)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
      • Specifications
        • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2154218)
      • Description And Operation
        • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2269249)
          • Component Location
            • Exhaust System
          • Overview
          • Description
            • Notes
            • Front Section (Vehicles Without Gasoline Particular Filter)
            • Front Section (Vehicles With Gasoline Particular Filter)
            • Center Section
            • Rear Section
          • Operation
            • Catalytic Converter
            • Gasoline Particulate Filter
            • Passive Regeneration
            • Active Regeneration
        • Gasoline Particulate Filter (G2279008)
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Description
            • Gasoline Particulate Filter
            • Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor
          • Operation
            • Regeneration
            • Passive Regeneration
            • Active Regeneration
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor
            • Diagnostics
          • Control Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1841616)
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • DTC Index
      • Removal And Installation
        • Catalytic Converter - Vehicles With: NAS Specification (G2225696)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2020236)
          • Notes
          • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Silencer (G2020237)
          • Notes
          • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Silencer (G1913691)
          • Notes
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Back Pressure Sensor (G2401320)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Catalytic Converter And Gasoline Particulate Filter Assembly - Vehicles With: NAS Specification (G2390998)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006450)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006266)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • High Pressure Fuel Pump
              • Fuel Injectors
              • Fuel Rail
              • Fuel Rail Pressure And Temperature Sensor
            • Operation
              • High Pressure Fuel Pump
              • General
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired; Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998236)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Fuel Injection Component Cleaning (G1202495)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Cleaning
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fuel Injectors (G1998238)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Rail (G2032604)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • High Pressure Fuel Pump (G2043272)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Throttle Body (G1998242)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006226)
        • Description And Operation
          • Turbocharger (G2006271)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Turbocharger
              • Turbine Bypass System
              • Turbocharger Lubrication
              • Turbocharger Cooling
              • HEATSHIELDS
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram
              • A = Hardwired; Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Turbocharger (G2159229)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Turbocharger Turbine Bypass Actuator Lubrication
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Turbocharger (G2268876)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Turbocharger Oil Supply Tube (G2027778)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Turbocharger Oil Return Hose (G2027777)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel System - General Information
        • Specifications
          • Fuel System - General Information (G2006680)
        • General Procedures
          • Fuel System Pressure Release (G1801383)
            • Notes
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • Fuel Tank Draining - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol/TDV6 3.0L Diesel/V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2149390)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • Diesel Filter Water Drain Off (G2133233)
            • Notes
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • High-Pressure Fuel System Bleeding (G2134830)
          • Low-Pressure Fuel System Bleeding (G2134831)
    • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006682)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2278766)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 4 - All Markets, Except EU6D, China (CN6) And North AMERICAN Specification Vehicles
              • Component Location - 2 Of 4 - EU6D Vehicles Only
              • Component Location - 3 Of 4 - North AMERICAN Specification And China (CN6) Vehicles Only
              • Component Location - 4 Of 4 - Fuel Fired Booster Heater (If Equipped)
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater (If Equipped)
            • Description
              • Fuel Tank
              • Fuel Pump Module
              • Fuel Pump Driver Module
              • Fuel Filler Pipe And Breather Assembly
              • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 1
              • A = Hardwired: Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1923315)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fuel Level Sensor (G1913678)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank (G2132467)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (G2154468)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Supply Line (G1900185)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Low Pressure Fuel Pump Assembly (G2767464)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2412891)
        • Description And Operation
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006253)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Cylinder Block Components
              • Major Structural Components
              • Cylinder Block
              • Cylinder Numbering
              • Crankshaft
              • Crankshaft Installation
              • Mass Damper
              • Drive Plate
              • Pistons And Connecting Rods
              • Dynamic Balancers
              • Oil Pan
              • Cylinder Head
              • Camshaft Carrier
              • Valves And Roller Finger Cam Followers
              • Camshafts
              • Timing Chain
              • Variable Camshaft Timing
              • Continuously Variable Valve Lift Assembly
              • Lubrication System
              • Lubrication System Flow Diagram
              • Variable Flow Oil Pump With Integral Vacuum Pump
              • Oil Filter And Housing Assembly
              • Oil Cooler
              • Piston Cooling Oil Jets
              • Intake Manifold
              • Active Engine Mount System
              • Noise, Vibration And Harshness Pads
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1997673)
        • General Procedures
          • Engine Oil Vacuum Draining And Filling (G1997675)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • Active Engine Mount - Vacuum Check (G2688120)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Check
        • Removal And Installation
          • Continuous Variable Valve Lift (G2142081)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Continuous Variable Valve Lift Oil Temperature Sensor (G2148902)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Front Seal (G1997931)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Pulley (G1997933)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Rear Seal (G2110219)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cylinder Head (G2133657)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Front Cover (G2046459)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Left Engine Mount (G1997936)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Right Engine Mount (G1997937)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exhaust Camshaft (G2029693)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • FLEXPLATE (G1997940)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Intake Camshaft (G2029692)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Intake Manifold (G2029661)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Cooler (G1997941)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Filter Element (G1997942)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Filter Housing (G2121105)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Pan (G2043357)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Pump (G1997945)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Oil Pump Chain (G2131434)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Timing Chain (G2030609)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Timing Chain (G2132026)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Timing Cover (G1998105)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upper Timing Cover (G2030666)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Camshaft Carrier (G2172631)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Valve Cover (G2029687)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Valves (G1998039)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Variable Camshaft Timing Actuator (G2312683)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Removal
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2148991)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
          • Engine And Ancillaries (G2159571)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
        • Disassembly
          • Long/Stripped Engine Assembly Renew - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2865373)
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
              • Special Tool(S)
        • Assembly
          • Long/Stripped Engine Assembly Renew - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2865374)
            • Notes
            • Assembly
              • Special Tool(S)
              • Part(S)
        • Installation
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2148992)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
              • Part(S)
          • Engine And Ancillaries (G2159572)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • Special Tool(S)
              • Part(S)
    • Engine System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine System - General Information
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Engine - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G1829958)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Component Test - Engine Oil Leaks
              • Test Procedure - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Component Test - Cylinder Compression Test
              • General Remarks
              • Test Procedure
              • Interpretation Of Results
            • Component Test - Oil Consumption Test
              • General Remarks
              • Test Procedure
            • Component Test - Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
              • Test Procedure
              • Interpretation Of Results
            • DTC Index
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1829963)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Inspection And Verification: Engine Replacement
            • Symptom Charts
              • Fluid Leaks
              • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
            • INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Compression Test
            • INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel - Engine Oil Pressure Check
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Oil Consumption Test
              • Pinpoint Test B: Dual Mass Flywheel Visual Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: Arc Spring Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Operating Angle Test
              • Pinpoint Test E: Active Engine Mount Test
              • Pinpoint Test F: Exhaust Rear Silencer Mass Damper Checks
            • DTC Index
          • Engine - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1426623)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Charts
              • Fluid Leaks
              • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Check The Cylinder Compressions
              • Pinpoint Test B: Oil Consumption Test
              • Pinpoint Test C: Check The Engine Oil Pressure
              • Pinpoint Test D: Active Engine Mount Test
            • Low Level Repair For Oil Leaks From Cylinder Block Main Bearing Cap Cross Bolts
            • DTC Index
          • Engine - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2860988)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Charts
            • INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Compression Test
            • INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - Engine Oil Pressure Check
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Oil Consumption Test
              • Pinpoint Test B: Active Engine Mount Test
            • Instructions For VCT Faults Guided Diagnostic Routines
            • DTC Index
          • Engine - V8 N/A 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G1883209)
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Component Tests
              • Engine Oil Leaks
              • Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Compression Test
              • General Remarks
              • Check The Compression Pressure
              • Interpretation Of The Results
              • Oil Consumption Test
              • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
              • Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
            • Engine Oil Pressure Check
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Camshaft Surface Inspection (G61237)
          • Crankshaft End Play - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2125455)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Cylinder Compression Test - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1817137)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Cylinder Compression Test - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2031633)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Cylinder Compression Test - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G1716509)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Check
          • Cylinder Compression Test - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G1770729)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Cylinder Head Distortion (G1676086)
            • Notes
            • Check
          • Cylinder Head Gasket Selection - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G1817136)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
          • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning And Inspection (G61240)
          • Valve Spring Free Length (G61254)
          • Valve Stem Diameter (G61253)
          • Thread Repair (G2186149)
            • Repair
          • Cylinder Block Distortion Measurement (G2463980)
            • Notes
            • Check
          • Powertrain Mount Settling (G2788511)
            • Activation
          • Starter Motor Testing (G2798062)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Starter Motor Testing - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2878550)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Starter Motor Testing - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2879089)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
  • Starter
    • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006460)
        • Description And Operation
          • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006275)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Starter Motor
              • Ignition Switch
              • Auto Stop/Start Warning Indicator
              • Auto Stop/Start Soft Key
              • Brake Vacuum Sensor
            • Operation
              • Auto Stop/Start System
              • Auto Stop/Start Starter Motor Strategy
              • Trailer Towing
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired; Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus; An = HS Can Powertrain Systems Bus; Av = HS Can Comfort Systems Bus; AZ = HS Can Body Systems Bus; Ax = FLEXRAY
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Starting System - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998283)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Auto Stop/Start System Inhibits
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Starter Motor (G2110302)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications - Gas
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Acceleration Control (G2006685)
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Acceleration Control (G1841619)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Accelerator Pedal (G1821699)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Auto Stop/Start System -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Auto Stop/Start System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Auto Stop/Start (G2862043)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Starting The Application - Auto Stop/Start Health Check Service Instruction
    • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006487)
        • Description And Operation
          • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2270401)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 4
              • Component Location - 2 Of 4
              • Component Location - 3 Of 4
              • Component Location - 4 Of 4
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Powertrain Control Module
              • Crankshaft Position Sensor
              • Camshaft Position Sensor
              • Mass Air Flow And Temperature Sensor
              • Manifold Absolute Pressure And Temperature Sensor
              • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
              • Cylinder Block Temperature Sensor
              • Knock Sensors
              • Electric Throttle
              • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid
              • Oil Pressure And Temperature Sensor
              • Oil Pump Control Solenoid
              • Piston Cooling Oil Jets Solenoid
              • High Pressure Fuel Pump
              • Fuel Rail Pressure And Temperature Sensor
              • Ignition Coils
              • Fuel Injector
              • Purge Valve
              • Fuel Pump Driver Module
              • Fuel Pressure Sensor - Low Pressure Fuel System
              • Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Pump - North AMERICAN Specification Vehicles Only
              • Heated Oxygen Sensors
              • Exhaust Back-Pressure Sensor - If Equipped
              • Continuous Variable Valve Lift Solenoid
              • Continuous Variable Valve Lift Assembly Oil Temperature Sensor
              • Variable Coolant Pump
              • Electric Thermostat
              • Electric Cooling Fan
              • Radiator Outlet Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
              • Charge Air Coolant Pump
              • Auxiliary Coolant Pump
              • Turbocharger WASTEGATE Actuator
              • Compressor RECIRCULATION Valve
              • Active Engine Mount Solenoid
              • Active Grille Air Shutter - If Equipped
              • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
              • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
              • Brake Pedal Switch
              • Transmission Control Module
              • Transmission Control Switch
              • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module
              • Restraints Control Module
              • Body Control Module/Gateway Module
            • Operation
              • Powertrain Control Module Adaptions
              • Gasoline Particulate Filter
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Electronic Engine Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998393)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Catalyst Monitor Sensor (G2125477)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (G1998396)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cylinder Block Temperature Sensor (G2031746)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor (G2031747)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Exhaust Camshaft Position Sensor (G2020273)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Knock Sensor (G2031025)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor - With Gasoline Particulate Filter (G2272637)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Intake Camshaft Position Sensor (G2020274)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (G1998408)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Mass Air Flow Sensor (G1998409)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Piston Cooling Oil Jet Solenoid (G2130910)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Knock Sensor (G2031026)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid (G2133237)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Post Catalyst Heated Oxygen Sensor (G2271369)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Mid Catalyst Heated Oxygen Sensor (G2278881)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor (G2289191)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Engine Control Module (G2340555)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Speed Control -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Speed Control (G2154198)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Speed Control (G2271252)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location 1 Of 1
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Speed Control Switches
              • Speed Control
              • Adaptive Speed Control And Adaptive Speed Control Plus
              • Adaptive Speed Control Module
              • Image Processing Module
              • Speed Limiter
              • Automatic Speed Limiter
              • Intelligent Speed Limiter
              • Powertrain Control Module
              • Anti-Lock Brake System
              • Instrument Cluster
            • Operation
              • Standard Speed Control
              • Speed Control Warning Indicator
              • Engage Speed Control
              • Reduce Control Speed
              • Suspend Speed Control
              • Adaptive Speed Control
              • Adaptive Speed Control System Restrictions
              • Follow Mode
              • Queue Assist Mode
              • Follow Mode Off
              • Forward Alert
              • Emergency Brake Assist
              • Advanced Emergency Brake Assist
              • Intelligent Emergency Braking
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - Standard Speed Control - 1 Of 2
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY
              • Control Diagram - Adaptive Speed Control - 2 Of 2
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus: U = Private Controller Area Network (Can) Bus: Am = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Chassis Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Speed Control (G1841620)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Adaptive Cruise Control Module Sensor Adjustment (Vehicles With Adaptive System Installed)
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Adaptive Speed Control Module (G2268885)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Speed Control DEACTIVATOR Switch (G1817312)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Speed Control Switch (G1899121)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006450)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006266)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • High Pressure Fuel Pump
              • Fuel Injectors
              • Fuel Rail
              • Fuel Rail Pressure And Temperature Sensor
            • Operation
              • High Pressure Fuel Pump
              • General
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired; Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998236)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Fuel Injection Component Cleaning (G1202495)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Cleaning
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fuel Injectors (G1998238)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Rail (G2032604)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • High Pressure Fuel Pump (G2043272)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Throttle Body (G1998242)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Fuel Charging And Controls - Turbocharger - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006226)
        • Description And Operation
          • Turbocharger (G2006271)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Turbocharger
              • Turbine Bypass System
              • Turbocharger Lubrication
              • Turbocharger Cooling
              • HEATSHIELDS
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram
              • A = Hardwired; Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Turbocharger (G2159229)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Turbocharger Turbine Bypass Actuator Lubrication
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Turbocharger (G2268876)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Turbocharger Oil Supply Tube (G2027778)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Turbocharger Oil Return Hose (G2027777)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel System - General Information
        • Specifications
          • Fuel System - General Information (G2006680)
        • General Procedures
          • Fuel System Pressure Release (G1801383)
            • Notes
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • Fuel Tank Draining - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel/INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol/TDV6 3.0L Diesel/V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2149390)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • Diesel Filter Water Drain Off (G2133233)
            • Notes
            • Draining
            • Filling
          • High-Pressure Fuel System Bleeding (G2134830)
          • Low-Pressure Fuel System Bleeding (G2134831)
    • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006682)
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2278766)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 4 - All Markets, Except EU6D, China (CN6) And North AMERICAN Specification Vehicles
              • Component Location - 2 Of 4 - EU6D Vehicles Only
              • Component Location - 3 Of 4 - North AMERICAN Specification And China (CN6) Vehicles Only
              • Component Location - 4 Of 4 - Fuel Fired Booster Heater (If Equipped)
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater (If Equipped)
            • Description
              • Fuel Tank
              • Fuel Pump Module
              • Fuel Pump Driver Module
              • Fuel Filler Pipe And Breather Assembly
              • Low Fuel Pressure Sensor
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Diagnostics
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 1
              • A = Hardwired: Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: Ax = FLEXRAY
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Fuel Tank And Lines - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1923315)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Fuel Level Sensor (G1913678)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank (G2132467)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe (G2154468)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Supply Line (G1900185)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Low Pressure Fuel Pump Assembly (G2767464)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006465)
        • Description And Operation
          • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006282)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Ignition Coil
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998300)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Ignition Coil-On-Plug (G1998301)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spark Plugs (G1998302)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006479)
        • Description And Operation
          • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006309)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Dirty Air Duct
              • Air Filter Housing And Filter Element
              • Clean Air Duct
              • Charge Air Duct
              • Charge Air Cooler
              • Cooled Charge Air Duct
              • Electric Throttle
              • Intake Manifold
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Intake Air Distribution And Filtering - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998330)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Leakage Test Using Smoke Test Equipment (G2374568)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
            • Activation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Air Cleaner (G2028496)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Cleaner Element (G1998331)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Intake Air Resonator (G2020091)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Charge Air Cooler (G2297025)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
          • 3.2L In-Line 6 Engine
          • 2.5L V6 Engine
          • 3.0L S/C V6 Petrol
          • 3.0L Diesel V6
          • 4.0L V6 Engine
        • V8 Engines
          • 4.0L & 4.6L V8 Engines
          • 4.4L V8 Engines (2003-04), (2005 Range Rover VIN 1), (2022-)
          • 4.2L S/C & 4.4L V8 Engines (2005 LR3 VIN 5), (2006-13)
          • 5.0L & 5.0L S/C V8 Engine
          • Diagnostic Tool Cylinder Firing Order
  • System
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV DTC: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) B10A2-31 To P060D -00 -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol, DTC: Powertrain Control Module B10A2-31 To P060D-00 (G2116764)
            • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - B10A2-31 To P060D-00
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV DTC: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) B10A2-31 To P060D -00 -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol, DTC: Powertrain Control Module B10A2-31 To P060D-00 (G2116764)
            • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - B10A2-31 To P060D-00
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol
        • Specifications
          • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006465)
        • Description And Operation
          • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2006282)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Ignition Coil
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Engine Ignition - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G1998300)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Ignition Coil-On-Plug (G1998301)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spark Plugs (G1998302)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Adaptive Speed Control Module (ASCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Adaptive Speed Control Module (ASCM) (G2011724)
            • Adaptive Cruise Control Module (ASCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs) (G2016176)
            • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module (Abs)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Audio Amplifier Module (AAM) (G2127962)
            • Audio Amplifier Module (AAM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Body Control Module (BCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Body Control Module (BCM) (G2244719)
            • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: CHASIS Control Module (CHCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Chassis Control Module (CHCM) (G2412926)
            • Chassis Control Module (CHCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Gateway Module (GWM) - Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Gateway Module (GWM) (G2266613)
            • Gateway Module (GWM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Digital Radio Control Module (DRCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Digital Radio Control Module (DRCM) (G1792074)
            • Digital Radio Control Module (DRCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Driver/Passenger Seat Module (DSM/PSM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Driver/Passenger Seat Module (DSM/PSM) (G2010787)
            • Driver/Passenger Seat Module (DSM/PSM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Driver/Passenger/Rear Door Module (DDM/PDM/RDM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Driver/Passenger/Rear Door Module (DDM/PDM/RDM) (G2010845)
            • Driver Door Module/Passenger Door Module/Driver Rear Door Module/Passenger Rear Door Module (DDM/PDM/DRDM/PRDM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module (ESCL) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module (ESCL) (G2037866)
            • Electric Steering Column Lock Control Module (ESCL)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Head-Up Display Module (HUD) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: U0055; U3000; U0300; U2300; B1A85; B100E; Head-Up Display (HUD) (G2020234)
            • Head-Up Display (HUD)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Headlamp Control Module (HCM) (G2261158)
            • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: HVAC Control Module (HVAC) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: HVAC Control Module (HVAC) (G2066077)
            • HVAC Control Module (HVAC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Image Processing Module (IPMA) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Image Processing Module (IPMA) (G2016684)
            • Image Processing Module (IPMA)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Image Processing Module B (IPMB) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Image Processing Module B (IPMB) (G1867976)
            • Camera Control Module (CCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) (G2042256)
            • Infotainment Master Controller (IMC)/Infotainment Slave Controller (ISC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Instrument Cluster - Conventional Display (Ic) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Instrument Cluster (Ic) - Conventional Display (G2011690)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Instrument Cluster - Virtual Display (Ic) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Instrument Cluster (Ic) - Virtual Display (G2012148)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Interactive Control Display Module (ICDM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Interactive Control Display Module (ICDM) (G2034064)
            • Interactive Display Control Module (ICDM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Interactive Display Module A (IDMA) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Interactive Display Module A (IDMA) (G2034065)
            • Interactive Display Module A (IDMA)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Navigation Control Module (NCM) Extended Markets -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Navigation Control Module (NCM) - Extended Markets (G1792089)
            • Navigation Control Module (NCM) - Extended Markets
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Parking Aid Control Module (PAM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Parking Aid Control Module (PAM) (G2230984)
            • Parking Assist Control Module (PACM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) (G2027764)
            • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM) (G2044719)
            • Rear Differential Control Module (RDCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel - (RICP) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel (RICP (G2125547)
            • Rear Integrated Control Panel - High Line (RICP)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel - Without Auxiliary Climate Control (RICP) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear Integrated Control Panel (RICP) - Without Auxiliary Climate Control (G2125548)
            • Rear Integrated Control Panel (RICP) - Without Auxiliary Climate Control
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Rear View Camera (RVC) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Rear View Camera (RVC) (G2248565)
            • Rear View Camera (RVC)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Remote Function Actuator (RFA) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Remote Function Actuator (RFA) (G2010846)
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Restraints Control Module (RCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Restraints Control Module (RCM) (G2258375)
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Satellite Radio Control Module (SRCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Satellite Radio Control Module (SRCM) (G1792095)
            • Satellite Radio Control Module (SRCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Side Obstacle Detection Control Module -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Side Obstacle Detection Control Module (G2010844)
            • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left/Right (SODL/SODR)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) (G2057256)
            • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Tailgate Control Module (TGCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Tailgate Control Module (TGCM) (G2010847)
            • Tailgate Control Module (TGCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: TELEMATIC Control Module (TCU) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: TELEMATIC Control Module (TCU) (G2058467)
            • TELEMATIC Control Module (TCU)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Television Control Module (TVCM) - Conditional Access System -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Television Control Module (TVCM) - Conditional Access System (G1792111)
            • Television Control Module (TVCM) - Conditional Access System
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM) (G2062653)
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module (TPMSCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Tow Bar Control Module (TBCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: TOWBAR Control Module (TBCM) (G2010985)
            • TOWBAR Control Module (TBCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) (G2248463)
            • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index DTC: Transmission Control Module (TCM) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Transmission Control Module (TCM) (G2720603)
            • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV DTC: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) B10A2-31 To P060D -00 -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol, DTC: Powertrain Control Module B10A2-31 To P060D-00 (G2116764)
            • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - B10A2-31 To P060D-00
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - PHEV DTC: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) P0611-02 To U2300 -64 -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol, DTC: Powertrain Control Module P0611-02 To U2300-64 (G2116765)
            • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol - P0611-02 To U2300-64
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index: Touchscreen -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index: Touchscreen (G1792662)
            • Touch Screen (TS)
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index - DTC: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) (G2011726)
            • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking And Lifting -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 100-02: Jacking And Lifting
        • Description And Operation
          • Jacking (G2005994)
            • Safety Precautions
          • Lifting (G2005995)
            • Lifting And Support Points
            • Vehicle Recovery
              • Notes
              • Transporter Or Trailer Recovery
              • Rear Suspended Tow
              • Emergency Towing
          • Jacking And Lifting (G2318548)
            • Preliminary Advice
            • Jacking
              • Vehicle Jack
              • Hydraulic Jack
              • Raising And Supporting The Vehicle
            • Lifting
              • 4 Post Lift
              • 2 Post Lift
          • Vehicle Recovery (G2136192)
            • Recovery Method
            • Front Towing Eye
            • Rear Towing Eye
            • Transmission Park Release
            • Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Service Mode Activation And Deactivation
            • Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Release When The Vehicle Has No Electrical Power
            • Steering Column Unlocking
            • Off Road Recovery
            • Transporting The Vehicle
            • Towing The Vehicle On Four Wheels
            • After Towing On Four Wheels
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Identification Codes -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 100-01: Identification Codes
        • Description And Operation
          • Identification Codes (G2005993)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (Typical)
            • World Manufacturer Identifier
            • Model Type
            • Class, Air Bag Specification
            • Body Type
            • Transmission, Steering Code
            • Engine
            • Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Serial Number
            • VIN Label
            • VIN, Certification And Tire Data Label - NAS Only
            • VIN And Tire Data Label - CANADA Only
            • Engine Number(S)
              • Engine Number - 2.0L Diesel
              • Engine Number - 3.0L Diesel
              • Engine Number - 2.0L Petrol
              • Engine Number - 3.0L Supercharged
            • Automatic Transmission Serial Number
          • Identification Codes (G2318545)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locations
            • Vehicle Identification Number (Typical)
            • World Manufacturer Identifier
            • Model Type
            • Class, Air Bag Specification
            • Body Type
            • Steering Code
            • Engine
            • Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Serial Number
            • VIN Label
            • VIN, Certification And Tire Data Label - NAS Only
            • VIN And Tire Data Label - CANADA Only
            • Engine Number
              • Engine Number - 5.0L Supercharged
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • General Information
        • Description And Operation
          • About This Information (G2255554)
            • Introduction
            • How To Use This Repair Information
              • Notes
              • Warnings, Cautions And Notes
              • Positional References
              • Procedure Authoring Standards
              • Procedure Illustration Standards
              • Illustration Symbols
            • How To Use Diagnosis And Testing Procedures
          • Application And Use Of Specifications (G61151)
            • Torque Specifications
          • Battery And Battery Charging Health And Safety Precautions (G548994)
          • Brake System Health And Safety Precautions (G565862)
          • Diesel Fuel System Health And Safety Precautions (G548997)
          • Diesel Exhaust Fluid Health And Safety Precautions (G1870304)
          • Fluid Leaks (G2224785)
            • General Procedure - Fluid Leak Detection
          • General Service Information (G538587)
            • Repairs And Replacements
            • Vehicle Specifications
            • Service Repair Operation Numbering
            • References To Bank-1 And Bank-2
            • Special Tools
            • Disconnecting/Connecting The Battery
            • Reconnecting The Battery
            • Connecting A Slave Battery Using Jump Leads
            • Component Cleaning
            • Calibration Of Essential Measuring Equipment
            • Use Of Control Modules
            • Functional Test
            • Preparation
            • Dismantling
            • Inspection
            • On-Board Diagnostics (OBD)
            • Circuit Diagrams
            • Glossary Of Terms
          • Health And Safety Precautions (G544155)
            • Notes
            • Acids And ALKALIS
            • Air Bags
            • Air Conditioning Refrigerant
            • Antifreeze
            • Asbestos
            • Battery Acids
            • Brake And Clutch Linings And Pads
            • Brake Fluids (POLYALKYLENE Glycols)
            • Brazing
            • Chemical Materials
            • Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
            • Clutch Fluids
            • Clutch Linings And Pads
            • Corrosion Protection Materials
            • Cutting
            • DEWAXING
            • Dusts
            • Electric Shock
            • Engine Oils
            • Exhaust Fumes
            • GASOLENE (Petrol) Engine
            • Fibre Insulation
            • Fire
            • First Aid
            • FLUOROELASTOMER
            • Foams - Polyurethane
            • FREON
            • Fuels
            • Gasoline (Petrol)
            • Gas - Oil (Diesel Fuel)
            • Kerosene (Paraffin)
            • Gas Cylinders
            • Gases
            • Gaskets (FLUOROELASTOMER)
            • General Workshop Tools And Equipment
            • High Pressure Air, Lubrication And Oil Test Equipment
            • Halon
            • Legal Aspects
            • Lubricants And Greases
            • Used Engine Oil
            • Noise
            • Noise Insulation Materials
            • 0-Rings (FLUOROELASTOMER)
            • Paints
            • Pressurized Equipment
            • Solder
            • Solvents
            • Sound Insulation
            • Suspended Loads
            • Transmission Brake Bands
            • UNDERSEAL
            • VITON
            • Welding
            • Warning Symbols On Vehicles
            • White Spirit
            • Safety Precautions
            • Environmental Protection
          • How To Use This Repair Information (G539389)
            • Repair Information Organization
          • Important Safety Instructions (G92207)
          • Petrol And Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health And Safety Precautions (G548996)
          • Road Test (G2148923)
            • Notes
            • Pre-Test And Functional Checks
            • Brake Testing
            • Air Suspension Testing
            • Road Test
          • Solvents, Sealants And Adhesives (G61152)
            • Notes
            • Adhesives And Sealers
            • Solvent - Based Adhesives/Sealers - See Solvents
            • Water - Based Adhesives/Sealers
            • Hot Melt Adhesives
            • Resin - Based Adhesives/Sealers E.G. EPOXIDE And Formaldehyde Resin - Based
            • Anaerobic, CYANOACRYLATE (Super - Glues) And Other Acrylic Adhesives
            • ISOCYANATE (Polyurethane) Adhesives/Sealers
          • Standard Workshop Practices (G980021)
            • Protecting The Vehicle
            • Vehicle In Workshop
            • Screw Threads
            • Supplementary Restraint System (SRS) Precautions
            • Airbag And Pre-TENSIONER Deployment
            • SRS Component Replacement Policy
            • Front Airbag Deployment - Driver And Passenger
          • Supplementary Restraint System Health And Safety Precautions (G548998)
          • Window Glass Health And Safety Precautions (G548999)
          • Vehicle Inspection (G2148924)
          • Arduous Operating Conditions (G2258357)
    • Noise Vibration And Harshness -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 100-04: Noise, Vibration And Harshness
        • Description And Operation
          • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (G61157)
            • Notes
            • Diagnostic Theory
            • Know The System
            • Know The History Of The System
            • Know The History Of The Condition
            • Know The Probability Of Certain Conditions Developing
            • Do Not Cure The Symptom And Leave The Cause
            • Be Positive The Cause Is Found
            • Diagnostic Charts
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (G1058328)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • How To Use This Diagnostic Procedure Section
            • Customer Interview
            • Identify The Condition
            • Noise Diagnostic Procedure
              • Non-Axle Noise
              • Noise Conditions
              • Vibration Conditions
            • Leakage Conditions
            • Inoperative Conditions
            • Road Test
            • Road Test Quick Checks
            • Road Conditions
            • Vehicle Preparation
            • Lift Test
            • Exhaust Neutralization Procedure
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: High-Speed Shake
              • Pinpoint Test B: Tip-In Moan
              • Pinpoint Test C: Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration/Shudder
              • Pinpoint Test D: Wheel End Vibration Analysis
              • Pinpoint Test E: Non-Axle Noise
        • General Procedures
          • Exhaust System Neutralizing (G61159)
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection Manual - Vehicles With: Core Specification -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 101-01A: Pre-Delivery Inspection Manual - Vehicles With: Core Specification
        • Description And Operation
          • Introduction (G2005999)
            • General
              • Notes
              • Rectification And Warranty
              • Showroom Preparation And Valeting
              • Special Paint Care Guidelines For Satin Matte Paint
              • Preliminary Advice
          • Preliminary (G2389354)
          • Vehicle Interior (G2389570)
          • Vehicle Exterior (G2389571)
          • Road Test (G2389572)
          • Quality Assurance Checks (G2386568)
          • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation - Row (G1935653)
          • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation - China (G2180684)
          • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation - Japan (G1935655)
    • Pre-Delivery Inspection Manual - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 101-01B: Pre-Delivery Inspection Manual - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification
        • Description And Operation
          • Introduction (G2318535)
            • Notes
            • Rectification And Warranty
            • Showroom Preparation And Valeting
            • Special Paint Care Guidelines For Satin Matte Paint
            • Preliminary Advice
          • Preliminary (G2318536)
          • Vehicle Interior (G2318537)
          • Vehicle Exterior (G2318538)
          • Road Test (G2318539)
          • Quality Assurance Checks (G2318540)
          • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation - Row (G2318541)
          • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation - China (G2318542)
          • INCONTROL Touch Pro Map Installation - Japan (G2318543)
    • Safety -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Safety
        • Removal And Installation
          • Child Seat - Infant Carrier (0KG-13KG) (G2078569)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Child Seat - (9KG-18KG) (G2044799)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Fire Extinguisher (G2128034)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • First Aid Kit (G2150079)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Jump Lead (G2151797)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Snow Chains (G2152112)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
          • Warning Triangle (G2066060)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Child Seat - (15KG-36KG) (G2823642)
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • ISOFIX Base (G2268661)
            • Notes
            • Installation
            • Removal
    • Showroom Preparation -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 101-02: Showroom Preparation
        • Description And Operation
          • Showroom Preparation (G2006005)
    • Software Over The Air -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 100-12: Software Over The Air
        • Description And Operation
          • Software Over The Air Update - Vehicles With: Infotainment Master Controller (IMC) (G2385576)
          • SOFTWARE OVER THE AIR Update - Vehicles With: Telematics Control Module (TCU) (G2453113)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • SOFTWARE OVER THE AIR Update (SOTA) - Internet Connection (G2797873)
            • Symptom Chart
    • Vehicle Transportation Aids & Vehicle Storage -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • 100-11: Vehicle Transportation Aids And Vehicle Storage
        • Description And Operation
          • New Vehicle Storage (G1535579)
            • Introduction
              • Standards
            • Areas Of Responsibility
              • Preventative Measures
              • Arrival
              • Storage
              • Dispatch
            • Vehicle Storage
              • Vehicle Identification Upon Arrival
              • Vehicle Inspection
              • Ideally, All Vehicles Should Be Stored In A Well Ventilated And Temperature-Controlled Building
              • Vehicle Parking
              • Facilities And Equipment
            • Operations Required During Storage Period
              • Reference Chart
            • Storage Operations
              • Batteries
              • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Battery
              • Cooling System
              • Engine Oil Level
              • Air Conditioning System
              • Tires
              • Parking Brake
              • Doors, Windows And Vehicle Interior
              • Paintwork
            • Removal From Storage
              • Procedures
            • Storage History Form
          • New Vehicle Storage Form (G1577077)
            • Notes
            • Storage History Sheet
  • Reset Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Engine Oil Level Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Level Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Notes
          • Viewing Oil Level Display
          • Resetting Oil Level Display
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Learn
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Air Conditioning -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Air Conditioning
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Air Conditioning (G1426674)
    • Auxiliary Climate Control -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • Specifications
          • Auxiliary Climate Control (G2006694)
        • Description And Operation
          • Auxiliary Climate Control (G2006392)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • HVAC Control Module (HVAC)
              • Rear Integrated Control Panel
              • Auxiliary Blower
              • Auxiliary Blower Control Module
              • Air Ducts
            • Operation
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin): BA = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Human Machine Interface (HMI) Systems Bus
          • Electric Booster Heater (G2006390)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Electric Booster Heater
            • Operation
              • Electric Booster Heater
            • Control Diagram
              • Notes
              • A = Hardwired: An = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Powertrain Systems Bus: Av = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Comfort Systems Bus: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
          • Fuel Fired Booster Heater (G2006391)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Notes
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Control Module
              • Combustion Air Fan
              • Combustion Chamber
              • Heat EXCHANGER
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Coolant Pump
              • Air Intake Hose And Silencer
              • Exhaust Pipe And Silencer
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Fuel Pump
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Changeover Valve
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Receiver
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater (FFBH) Remote Control (Vehicles With Timed Climate Control Only)
            • Operation
              • Fuel Fired Booster Heater
              • Start Sequence
              • Combustion Loads
              • Switching Point Temperatures
              • Shutdown
              • Diagnostics
              • Timed Climate Control
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Fuel Fired Booster Heater
              • A = Hardwired: Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): An = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Powertrain Systems Bus: BA = HS Can Human Machine Interface (HMI) Systems Bus: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Remote Control
              • A = Hardwired: Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): F = Radio Frequency (RF) Transmission: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus: T = Co-Axial
        • Removal And Installation
          • Electric Booster Heater - Left Hand Drive (G2127842)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Fired Booster Heater (G2127843)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Coolant Pump (G1818560)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Fired Booster Heater Glow Plug And Burner Assembly (G1818561)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Climate Control -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Climate Control
        • Specifications
          • Climate Control (G2006693)
        • Description And Operation
          • Air Conditioning (G2006388)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Air Conditioning Compressor
              • Air Conditioning CONDENSOR
              • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
              • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
              • Evaporator
              • Refrigerant Lines
            • Operation
              • Air Conditioning System
              • Air Conditioning System - Schematic View
              • A = Refrigerant Liquid: B = Refrigerant Vapor: C = Air Flow
          • Air Distribution And Filtering (G2006386)
            • Component Locations
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Air Distribution And Filtering, For Vehicles With 2 Zone Climate Control System
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Air Distribution And Filtering, For Vehicles With 4 Zone Climate Control System
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Air Ducts
              • Air Vents - Adjustable And Fixed
              • Air Filter
              • Air Ionizer
            • Operation
          • Control Components (G2006389)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Vehicle With 2 Zone Climate Control System
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Vehicle With 4 Zone Climate Control System
            • Overview
            • Description
              • HVAC Control Module
              • Interactive Control Display Module
              • Rear Integrated Control Panel (If Equipped)
              • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
              • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
              • Humidity Sensor
              • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
              • SUNLOAD Sensor
              • Pollution Sensor (If Equipped)
            • Operation
              • 2 Zone
              • 4 Zone
              • Air Intake Control
              • Air Temperature Control
              • Blower Motor Control
              • Air Distribution Control
              • Maximum Demist
              • Air Conditioning Compressor Control
              • Air Conditioning Compressor Torque
              • Electric Cooling Fan Control
              • Air Ionisation
              • Heated Rear Window
              • Heated Windshield (If Equipped)
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 1
              • A = Hardwired: O = Local Interconnect Network (Lin) Bus: Al = Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): Ax = FLEXRAY: AY = High Speed (HS) Controller Area Network (Can) Power Mode Zero Systems Bus: BA = HS Can HMI Systems Bus
          • Heating And Ventilation (G2006387)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 1
            • Overview
            • Description
              • HVAC Control Module
              • Climate Control Assembly
              • Ventilation Outlets
            • Operation
          • Air Conditioning Joints (G2921162)
            • Air Conditioning (A/C) Joints
              • EUROCLIM
            • 2/3/4 Zone
        • Removal And Installation
          • Air Conditioning Compressor - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2131263)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning Compressor - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2131264)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning Compressor - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2131266)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning Compressor - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2131265)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning Compressor - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2266752)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor (G2131325)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Blower Motor (G1913765)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Blower Motor Control Module (G1918067)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Center Registers (G2075296)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Climate Control Module (G1913766)
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2130822)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2130832)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser - TDV6 3.0L Diesel/V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2130824)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Condenser - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2130823)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Conditioning Condenser - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2328044)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Defrost Vent/Register Blend Door Actuator - Left Hand Drive (G2075300)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Desiccant Bag (G2142215)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Distribution Motor - Right Front Face/Feet (G2049228)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Side Register (G2075297)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Side Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Left Hand Drive (G2075302)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporator (G2049223)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor (G2049227)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Floor Console Register (G1918061)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • FOOTWELL Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator (G1918062)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heater Core (G2049224)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Heater Core And Evaporator Housing (G2049225)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Interactive Control Display Module (G2131758)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor (G2053322)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Side Register (G2075298)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Side Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Left Hand Drive (G2075304)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Interior Air Filter (G2308302)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Pollution Sensor (G2131017)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Pressure Cutoff Switch (G1853297)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Blower Motor (G2058542)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Integrated Control Panel (G2127858)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • RECIRCULATION Blend Door Actuator (G2052691)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • SUNLOAD Sensor (G2053323)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (G2049226)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Climate Control System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Climate Control System - General Information (G2006692)
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Auxiliary Climate Control (G2282960)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Fuel Fired Booster Heater (FFBH) Producing Excessive Smoke
              • Pinpoint Test B: Customer Reports Of Unpleasant Or Excessive Odor In The Passenger Compartment
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unexplained Passenger Compartment Odors - Further Checks In Other Vehicle Systems
            • DTC Index
          • Cabin Comfort Climate Control System (G2458955)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • HVAC Control System Sensor Resistance Values
            • Symptom Chart - Auto Climate Control
            • Symptom Chart - Manual Climate Control
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Checks
              • Pinpoint Test B: Duct Air Temperature Sensor Checks
              • Pinpoint Test C: RECIRCULATION Inlet Door Position
            • Front To Rear HVAC System Vent Imbalance Test
            • DTC Index
          • Climate Control System (G2956258)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Air Conditioning System
            • Air Conditioning System Specifications
            • Air Conditioning System Performance Check
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Leak Tests
              • Pinpoint Test B: Compressor Mechanical Tests
              • Pinpoint Test C: High And Low Pressure System Pressure Gauges Reading Too Low Tests
              • Pinpoint Test D: Air Conditioning Operates Briefly On Low/Low Setting Then Switches Off
              • Pinpoint Test E: High And Low Pressure System Pressures Unstable Tests
              • Pinpoint Test F: High And Low Pressure System Pressures Too High Tests/Low Pressure System Pressure Too High And High Pressure System Pressure Too Low Tests
              • Pinpoint Test G: Air Conditioning Compressor
              • Pinpoint Test H: Air Conditioning System Noise Tests
            • HVAC Control System Sensor Resistance Values
            • Clean The Climate Control System
              • Notes
              • Diagnostic Procedure SDD Vehicles
              • Diagnostic Procedure Pathfinder Vehicles
            • NAS Market Only
            • Diagnostic Procedure A
            • Diagnostic Procedure B
            • Service Instruction
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Air Conditioning Compressor Commissioning (G1842492)
            • Activation
          • Air Conditioning System Recovery, Evacuation And Charging (G2135524)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Evacuation
            • Charging
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling (G61413)
          • Electronic Leak Detection (G179003)
          • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection (G179002)
          • Inspection And Assembly Requirements (G61412)
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connection (G179001)
          • Refrigerant System Tests (G61410)
          • Air Conditioning System Flushing (G1269181)
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Emission Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Engine Oil Level Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Level Reminder Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Viewing Oil Level Display
        • Resetting Oil Level Display
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Supplementary Restraint System
        • Specifications
          • Supplementary Restraint System (G2006753)
        • Description And Operation
          • Airbag Supplementary Restraint System (G2006446)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 3 - Airbags
              • Component Location - 2 Of 3 - Sensors
              • Component Location - 3 Of 3 - PRETENSIONERS
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Restraints Control Module
              • Driver Airbag
              • Passenger Airbag
              • Side Airbag
              • Side Air Curtains
              • PRETENSIONERS
              • Load Limiter Actuator - North AMERICAN Specification Vehicles Only
              • Impact Sensors
              • Impact Pressure Sensors
              • Seat Position Sensors
              • Occupant Monitoring
              • Passenger Airbag Deactivation Warning Indicator
              • Airbag Warning Indicator
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Firing Strategies
              • Crash Signal
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2 - Supplementary Restraints System
              • Control Diagram - 2 Of 2 - Crash Signal
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Airbag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (G2062222)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Occupant Classification Sensor Control Module (OCSCM)
            • Occupant Classification Sensor Control Module (OCSCM) Existing Module Programming
            • Occupant Classification Sensor Control Module (OCSCM) New Module Replacement And Programming
            • Seat Position Sensor - Notes On Removal/Replacement
            • Supplemental Restraints System (SRS) AK2 Type Connectors
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Buckle/Retractor Pre TENSIONER Diagnostic
              • Pinpoint Test B: Buckle/Retractor Pre TENSIONER Diagnostic
              • Pinpoint Test C: Buckle/Retractor PRETENSIONER Diagnostic
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Airbag Disposal (G61526)
            • Notes
            • Deployed Airbag
            • UNDEPLOYED Airbag - Inoperative
            • UNDEPLOYED Airbag - Scrapped Vehicle
            • Remote Deployment
            • Disposal Of Live Airbag Modules For All Airbags, Using Tires
        • Removal And Installation
          • CLOCKSPRING (G2054127)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Driver Airbag (G2049345)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Impact Pressure Sensor (G2054129)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Impact Sensor (G2054131)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Impact Sensor (G2054130)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Occupant Classification Sensor Control Module (G2152764)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Passenger Airbag (G2049346)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Restraints Control Module (G2054128)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Airbag (G2131662)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Side Air Curtain (G2027991)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Connector End View
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C3R114A)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C3R114B)
  • Passive Restraints
    • SEATBELT System -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • SEATBELT System
        • Specifications
          • SEATBELT System (G2006752)
        • Description And Operation
          • SEATBELT System (G2006445)
            • Component Location
              • Notes
              • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Front SEATBELTS
              • Rear SEATBELTS
              • SEATBELT Retractors
              • Automatic Locking Retractor
              • Load Limiter Actuator
              • Buckle Switches
              • SEATBELT Warning Indicator
            • Operation
              • SEATBELT Reminder
              • BELTMINDER System
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - SEATBELT Reminder/BELTMINDER System
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • SEATBELT System (G2062221)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Safety Information
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart For SEATBELT Rows 1, 2
            • Inertia Reel SEATBELTS
            • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
            • SEATBELT Locking Test
            • Diagnostic Guide Inertia Reel SEATBELTS
              • Pinpoint Test A: BACKLOCK
              • Pinpoint Test B: Webbing-Trapped In Seat
              • Pinpoint Test C: SEATBELT Retractor-Webbing Guide Loose
              • Pinpoint Test D: Twist In Webbing
              • Pinpoint Test E: Interference-Webbing Routing
              • Pinpoint Test F: SEATBELT Retractor-Incorrect Installation
              • Pinpoint Test G: D-Loop Not Rotating Correctly
              • Pinpoint Test H: SEATBELT Buckle - Not Latching/Jammed
              • Pinpoint Test I: SEATBELT Slow Retraction
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Row SEATBELT Buckle (G2134145)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row SEATBELT Buckle (G2134147)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Row SEATBELT Retractor (G2134146)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row SEATBELT Retractor (G2134148)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Second Row Center SEATBELT Retractor (G2134144)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Steering
        • Specifications
          • Power Steering (G2006026)
        • Description And Operation
          • Power Steering (G2006249)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Steering Gear
              • Electric Motor
              • Motor Position Sensors
              • Reduction Gear
              • Torque Sensor
              • Power Steering Control Module
              • Reduced Assistance Warning Indication
              • Freezing Prevention Warning Indicator
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Variable Power Assistance
              • Pull Drift Compensation
              • Assistance Reduction
              • Assistance Changes During Auto Stop/Start Functions
              • Soft End Stops
              • Park Assist System Interface - If Equipped
              • Lane Departure Warning - If Equipped
              • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Power Steering (G1823098)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Electric Power Steering Gear Inspection - With Heavy/NOTCHY Steering Gear
              • Notes
              • Electric Power Steering Gear Accident Damage Check
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Gear (G1899118)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Steering System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Steering System - General Information
        • Specifications
          • Steering System - General Information (G215962)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Steering System (G2394728)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Range Rover Velar Steering Wheel Alignment
            • Symptom Chart
            • Steering And Wheel Alignment
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Wheel Misaligned/Vehicle Pull/Drift
            • Steering Column/Bulkhead Seal Checks
            • DTC Index
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Power Steering
        • Specifications
          • Power Steering (G2006026)
        • Description And Operation
          • Power Steering (G2006249)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Steering Gear
              • Electric Motor
              • Motor Position Sensors
              • Reduction Gear
              • Torque Sensor
              • Power Steering Control Module
              • Reduced Assistance Warning Indication
              • Freezing Prevention Warning Indicator
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Variable Power Assistance
              • Pull Drift Compensation
              • Assistance Reduction
              • Assistance Changes During Auto Stop/Start Functions
              • Soft End Stops
              • Park Assist System Interface - If Equipped
              • Lane Departure Warning - If Equipped
              • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Power Steering (G1823098)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Electric Power Steering Gear Inspection - With Heavy/NOTCHY Steering Gear
              • Notes
              • Electric Power Steering Gear Accident Damage Check
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Gear (G1899118)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Steering System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Steering System - General Information
        • Specifications
          • Steering System - General Information (G215962)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Steering System (G2394728)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Range Rover Velar Steering Wheel Alignment
            • Symptom Chart
            • Steering And Wheel Alignment
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Wheel Misaligned/Vehicle Pull/Drift
            • Steering Column/Bulkhead Seal Checks
            • DTC Index
  • Steering Column -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Steering Column
      • Specifications
        • Steering Column (G2006028)
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering Column (G2006250)
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Description
            • Steering Column Intermediate Shaft
            • Steering Bulkhead Seal
            • Steering Column - Manual Adjustment
            • Steering Column - Electric Adjustment
            • Electric Steering Column Lock - If Equipped
            • Steering Wheel
            • Heated Steering Wheel - If Equipped
          • Operation
            • Steering Column - Electric Adjustment
            • Heated Steering Wheel - If Equipped
          • Control Diagram
            • Steering Column Adjustment
            • Heated Steering Wheel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering Column (G1823099)
          • Principle Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • DTC Index
        • Heated Steering Wheel (G2740468)
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Heated Steering Wheel Switch/Temperature Test
            • Pinpoint Test B: Heated Steering Wheel Installation Check
            • Pinpoint Test C: Body Control Module (BCM) Diagnostic Trouble Code Checks
            • Pinpoint Test D: Steering Wheel Module Voltage Checks
            • Pinpoint Test E: Steering Wheel Module Local Interconnect Network Wiring Harness Checks
            • Pinpoint Test F: Steering Wheel Module Voltage And Wiring Harness Checks
            • Pinpoint Test G: Steering Wheel Circuit Check
            • Pinpoint Test H: Steering Wheel Module Wiring Harness Checks
            • Pinpoint Test I: Heated Steering Wheel Circuit Tests
            • Pinpoint Test J: Heated Steering Wheel High Current Check
          • DTC Index
      • General Procedures
        • Steering Column Service Position (G1899221)
          • Activation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Column (G1899222)
          • Notes
          • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Lower Shaft (G1899223)
          • Notes
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Wheel (G2318618)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Electric Steering Column Lock (G2414150)
          • Notes
          • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Steering Linkage -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Steering Linkage
      • Specifications
        • Steering Linkage (G2006027)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering Linkage (G1426617)
          • Principle Of Operation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Tie Rod End (G2134184)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear Boot (G1817745)
          • Notes
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod (G2341474)
          • Special Tool(S)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension (G2006234)
            • Component Location
              • Component Location - 1 Of 2 - Adaptive Damping
              • Component Location - 2 Of 2 - Air Suspension
            • Overview
              • Adaptive Damping
              • Air Suspension System
            • Description
              • Shock Absorbers
              • Accelerometers
              • Height Sensors
              • Chassis Control Module (CHCM)
              • Air Suspension Control
              • Front And Rear Valve Blocks
              • Suspension Air Supply Unit
              • Suspension Air Supply Unit Specifications
              • Air Reservoir
              • Air Springs
            • Operation
              • Chassis Control Module
              • Air Suspension System Operation
              • Ride Height Tolerance Control
              • Extended Modes
              • Transportation Mode
              • Calibration Mode
              • Remote Operation
              • Leak Detection
              • System Inhibits
              • Air Suspension System Calibration
              • Diagnostics
              • System Fault Message
            • Control Diagram
              • Control Diagram - 1 Of 2
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension (G2231454)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • General Procedures
          • Air Line Connector - [+] Air Suspension (G1551407)
            • Notes
            • Activation
          • Air Suspension - Manual Control Procedure - [+] Air Suspension (G1566158)
            • Notes
            • Adjustment
          • Air Suspension Manual Tight Tolerance Setting Mode - [+] Air Suspension (G1701449)
            • Notes
            • Activation
            • Deactivation
          • Air Suspension System Depressurize And Pressurize (G2308775)
            • Notes
            • Pressure Release
            • Activation
        • Removal And Installation
          • Adaptive Damping Module - [+] Coil Suspension (G1903638)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Suspension Compressor - [+] Air Suspension (G2134515)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Suspension Control Module - [+] Air Suspension (G2134517)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Suspension Front Solenoid Valve Block - [+] Air Suspension (G2134518)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Suspension Rear Solenoid Valve Block - [+] Air Suspension (G2134519)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Air Suspension Reservoir - [+] Air Suspension (G2134516)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Suspension Vertical Accelerometer (G1818090)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Suspension Vertical Accelerometer (G1903639)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Suspension Height Sensor (G2133234)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Suspension Height Sensor (G2133663)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Suspension Air Supply Unit Expansion Chamber (G2172347)
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Front Suspension
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Front Suspension (G2006228)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Suspension Components
              • Upper Control Arm
              • Lower Control Arm
              • Wheel Knuckle
              • Wheel Hub
              • Stabilizer Bar
              • Spring And Shock Absorber Assembly
            • Operation
              • Slip Mechanism
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Front Suspension (G2231452)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Front Air Springs - Damper Hydraulic Fluid Leak Diagnostics
            • Coil Spring And Shock Absorber Module
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Damper Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
        • Repairs
          • Front Wheel Bearing And Wheel Hub - AWD (G2468438)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
            • Special Tool(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
        • Removal And Installation
          • Front Lower Arm (G1899201)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Lower Arm (G1899211)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Left Upper Arm (G2163580)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Right Upper Arm (G2414721)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Stabilizer Bar (G2136566)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Stabilizer Bar Link (G2132921)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Shock Absorber - [+] Coil Suspension (G1899210)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Shock Absorber And Spring Assembly - [+] Air Suspension (G2153117)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Wheel Bearing And Wheel Hub (G1920881)
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel Knuckle (G1920880)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Right Upper Control Arm - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2262920)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Left Upper Control Arm - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2262918)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specification - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Suspension System (G1823481)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test C: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test D: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test E: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Suspension Arms (G2587919)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Wheel Bearings (G2587920)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • DTC Index
          • Road Speed Vibration (G2788389)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Road Speed Vibration At Low Speed
              • Pinpoint Test B: Road Speed Vibration At High Speed
        • General Procedures
          • Wheel Alignment (G2217624)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Activation
          • Steering Wheel Vibration/Shimmy While Driving (G2414296)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Wheel And Tire Assembly Balancing (G2436053)
            • Check
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Rear Suspension
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Rear Suspension (G2006229)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Notes
              • Suspension Components
              • Upper Control Arm
              • Lower Control Arm And Tie Bar
              • Wheel Knuckle
              • Wheel Hub And Bearing
              • Stabilizer Bar
              • Spring And Shock Absorber Assembly
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Rear Suspension (G2231453)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
        • Removal And Installation
          • Upper Arm (G1899815)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Arm - [+] Coil Suspension (G2135441)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Lower Arm - [+] Air Suspension (G2135440)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Shock Absorber - [+] Coil Suspension (G1899817)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Shock Absorber - [+] Air Suspension (G2135458)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spring - [+] Coil Suspension (G1899818)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Spring - [+] Air Suspension (G2153118)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Stabilizer Bar (G1899819)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Stabilizer Bar Bush (G1899824)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Stabilizer Bar Link (G1899820)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Toe Link (G1899822)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Bearing (G1899821)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel Knuckle (G2020150)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tie Rod - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2263805)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specification - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Suspension System (G1823481)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test C: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test D: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test E: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Suspension Arms (G2587919)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Wheel Bearings (G2587920)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • DTC Index
          • Road Speed Vibration (G2788389)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Road Speed Vibration At Low Speed
              • Pinpoint Test B: Road Speed Vibration At High Speed
        • General Procedures
          • Wheel Alignment (G2217624)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Activation
          • Steering Wheel Vibration/Shimmy While Driving (G2414296)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Wheel And Tire Assembly Balancing (G2436053)
            • Check
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Ride & Handling Optimization -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Ride And Handling Optimization
        • Description And Operation
          • Ride And Handling Optimization (G2006235)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Interactive Control Display Module
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Configurable Dynamics
              • Low Traction Launch
              • Terrain Response Auto2®
              • User Error
              • Traction Control
              • Dynamic Stability Control
              • Hill Descent Control
              • Gradient Release Control
              • Adaptive Dynamics Control System
              • Transmission Control
              • Engine Management System
              • Transfer Case And Rear Differential Control
              • Anti-Lock Brake System Control Module
              • Incorrect Program Usage
              • Driver Information
              • All Terrain Progress Control
              • Diagnostics
              • Terrain Response® System Fault Diagnostics
              • Terrain Response® Sub-System Faults
              • Terrain Response Auto2® And Control Module Faults
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Ride And Handling Optimization (G2153171)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • DTC Index
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Land Rover Wheel Alignment Specifications - Range Rover Velar
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • RANGE ROVER VELAR (LY) Air Spring Suspension
        • RANGE ROVER VELAR (LY) Coil Spring Suspension
    • Suspension System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specification - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Suspension System (G1823481)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test C: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test D: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test E: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Suspension Arms (G2587919)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Wheel Bearings (G2587920)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • DTC Index
          • Road Speed Vibration (G2788389)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Road Speed Vibration At Low Speed
              • Pinpoint Test B: Road Speed Vibration At High Speed
        • General Procedures
          • Wheel Alignment (G2217624)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Activation
          • Steering Wheel Vibration/Shimmy While Driving (G2414296)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Wheel And Tire Assembly Balancing (G2436053)
            • Check
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Suspension System - General Information -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Suspension System - General Information
        • Specification - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification
        • Specifications
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Suspension System (G1823481)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Tests
              • Pinpoint Test A: Shock Absorber Fluid Leak Diagnosis
              • Pinpoint Test B: Confirm Leak
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test C: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test D: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test E: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Suspension Arms (G2587919)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Control Arm Graphics (Front Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Front Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Control Arm
            • Control Arm Graphics (Rear Suspension)
            • Pinpoint Tests (Rear Suspension)
              • Pinpoint Test B: Noisy Control Arm
            • DTC Index
          • Wheel Bearings (G2587920)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Pinpoint Test
              • Pinpoint Test A: Noisy Wheel Bearing Tests
            • DTC Index
          • Road Speed Vibration (G2788389)
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Road Speed Vibration At Low Speed
              • Pinpoint Test B: Road Speed Vibration At High Speed
        • General Procedures
          • Wheel Alignment (G2217624)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Activation
          • Steering Wheel Vibration/Shimmy While Driving (G2414296)
            • General Equipment
            • Check
          • Wheel And Tire Assembly Balancing (G2436053)
            • Check
    • Wheels And Tires -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Wheels And Tires
        • Specifications
        • Description And Operation
          • Wheels And Tires (G2016433)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Notes
              • Tires
              • Tread Act - North AMERICAN Specification Market Vehicles Only
            • Description
              • Tire Location
              • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module
              • Tire Pressure Sensor
              • Instrument Cluster Warning Indications
              • Controller Area Network
              • Diagnostics
              • Fault Detection
              • Operation
              • Control Diagram
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System LOCSYNC (G2016730)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (G2339212)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • Use Of Proprietary LF Tools For Diagnosis Of TPMS Sensor Issues
            • Tire Pressure Check And Adjustment
            • DTC Index
          • Wheels And Tires (G2459106)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Tire Chip And Chunk
            • Tire Flaking
            • Space Saver Wheel & Tire Assemblies Containing Continental Tires
            • Steering Wheel Vibration/Shimmy While Driving
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver (G2006230)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Wheel And Tire (G2020312)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor (G2160695)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
        • Specifications
          • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle (G2006554)
        • Description And Operation
          • Transmission Description (G2271934)
            • Component Location
              • Automatic Transmission ZF 8HP70
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Transmission
              • Torque Converter
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Pump
              • MECHATRONIC Valve Block
              • Hydraulic Impulse Storage (If Equipped)
              • Drive Clutches
              • Planetary Gear Trains
              • Transmission Control Module
            • Operation
              • Automatic Transmission
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooling And Warming
              • Instrument Cluster
              • Transmission Control Module
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnostics - Vehicles With: 8HP45 8-Speed Automatic Transmission AWD (G2001809)
            • Principle Of Operation
            • Fluid Level And Condition Check
              • Notes
              • High Fluid Level
              • Low Fluid Level
              • Adding Fluid
              • Fluid Condition Check
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Vibration From Transmission
            • 8-Speed Transmission Issues - Oil Leak Detection
              • Notes
              • Service Instruction
            • DTC Index
          • Transmission Oil Color Chart (G2721476)
            • Transmission Oil Color Chart
          • Transmission Gear Shift Quality 8HP70/45 (G2792795)
            • Symptom Chart
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Transmission Shift Quality
              • Pinpoint Test B: Transmission Shift Quality
              • Pinpoint Test C: Transmission Shift Quality
              • Pinpoint Test D: Transmission Shift Quality
              • Pinpoint Test E: Transmission Shift Quality
              • Pinpoint Test F: Transmission Shift Quality
              • Pinpoint Test G: Transmission Shift Quality
        • Repairs
          • Transmission - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2356695)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Vehicles With Standard Electric Starter Motor
              • Vehicles With Stop/Start System
            • Special Tool(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
          • Transmission - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2366804)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Vehicles With Standard Electric Starter Motor
              • Vehicles With Stop/Start System
            • Special Tool(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
          • Transmission - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2366805)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
            • Special Tool(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
          • Transmission - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2366806)
            • Part(S)
              • All Vehicles
            • Special Tool(S)
              • All Vehicles
              • Repair
        • General Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Level Check (G1867745)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Check
          • Transmission Fluid Drain And Refill (G2247231)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Draining
            • Filling
        • Removal And Installation
          • Extension Housing Seal (G2107830)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Input Shaft Seal (G2107829)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Selector Shaft Seal (G2107831)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Torque Converter (G2057273)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Pan, Gasket And Filter (G1820950)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Support Insulator (G2165867)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Support Insulator - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2272285)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Control Module And Main Control Valve Body (G2807088)
            • Notes
            • Special Tool(S)
              • Notes
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Removal
          • Transmission - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2133215)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
          • Transmission - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2044696)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • General Equipment
          • Transmission - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2133216)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
          • Transmission - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2131310)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
          • Transmission - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2247064)
            • Notes
            • Removal
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
        • Installation
          • Transmission - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2133217)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
          • Transmission - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2044698)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • General Equipment
            • Part(S)
          • Transmission - TDV6 3.0L Diesel (G2133218)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • Special Tool(S)
              • Part(S)
          • Transmission - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2131311)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • General Equipment
              • Part(S)
          • Transmission - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (G2247065)
            • Notes
            • Installation
              • Special Tool(S)
              • General Equipment
              • Part(S)
    • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls
        • Specifications
          • Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls (G2006559)
        • Description And Operation
          • External Controls (G2006320)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
              • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
              • Paddle Switches
              • Emergency Park Release
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Park Interlock And Neutral Lock
              • Paddle Switches
            • Control Diagram
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • External Controls (G1841133)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Emergency Park Release Lever (G2100889)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Emergency Park Release Lever - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2028355)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Upshift Paddle Switch (G2318619)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Downshift Paddle Switch (G2318620)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Control Switch (G2116773)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Control Switch Knob (G1859719)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling -- Range Rover Velar/L560
      • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling
        • Specifications
          • Transmission/Transaxle Cooling (G1863023)
        • Description And Operation
          • Transmission Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Diesel (G2006319)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
            • Operation
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooling System
              • Thermostatic Valve
          • Transmission Cooling - INGENIUM I4 2.0L Petrol (G2130983)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooling System
            • Description
              • Notes
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Warming Valve
              • Thermostatic Valve - Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler
            • Operation
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Warming Valve
          • Transmission Cooling - V6 S/C 3.0L Petrol (G2268630)
            • Component Location
            • Overview
            • Description
            • Operation
              • Notes
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Warming Valve
              • Thermostatic Valve
              • Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooling And Warming
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Transmission Cooling (G1841132)
            • Principles Of Operation
            • Inspection And Verification
            • Symptom Chart
            • DTC Index
        • Removal And Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler (G2121128)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Pipes - Vehicles With: Core Specification (G2121129)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Pipes - Vehicles With: SVA Dynamic Specification (G2327440)
            • Notes
            • Part(S)
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Transfer Case -- Range Rover Velar/L560
    • Transfer Case
      • Specifications
        • Transfer Case (G2006561)
      • Description And Operation
        • Transfer Case (G1905135)
          • Component Location
          • Overview
          • Description
            • Transfer Case
            • Transfer Case Actuator
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • MULTIPLATE Clutch
            • Power Supply
            • Diagnostics
            • Over Temperature Protection
            • Control Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transfer Case (G2856511)
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Routines
            • Lock Center Differential
            • All Wheel Drive System - Pump Venting
            • On Demand Self Test
          • Road Test
            • Notes
            • Maneuvers To Engage The Transfer Case Clutch
            • Maneuvers To Disengage The Transfer Case Clutch
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Transfer Case Clutch Lock-Up Tests
            • Pinpoint Test B: P1889-18
            • Pinpoint Test C: Noise, Vibration And Harshness
            • Pinpoint Test D: Fluid Condition Tests
          • DTC Index
      • General Procedures
        • Transfer Case Fluid Level Check (G1908026)
          • Part(S)
          • Check
          • Adjustment
        • Transfer Case Draining And Filling (G1908027)
          • Notes
          • Part(S)
          • Draining
          • Filling
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transfer Case Actuator (G1896055)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transfer Case Bush (G1895648)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission To Power Transfer Unit Connecting Sleeve Seal (G1917364)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transfer Case Rear Output Seal (G1917366)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
            • Notes
            • General Equipment
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transfer Case Front Output Seal (G2100771)
          • Notes
          • Special Tool(S)
          • Part(S)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transfer Case (G2028351)
          • Notes
          • Removal
            • Special Tool(S)
            • General Equipment
      • Installation
        • Transfer Case (G2028352)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Part(S)
• External Pages