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SFI System (3MZ-FE): Inspection

  1. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSY 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard: 

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      1 (-) - 2 (+) 6.9 to 7.9 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
      Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Between Terminal
      G02938978Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      If the resistance is not as specified, replace the camshaft timing oil control valve.

    2. Check the operation.
    1. Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 2 (+) and negative (-) lead to terminal 1 (-), then check the movement of the spool valve.
    NOTE: Confirm that the spool valve moves freely and does not get stuck in any position.

    HINT:

    Bad returning of the spool valve resulted from catching foreign objects causes subtle pressure leak to the advanced direction. In that case, DTC can be detected.

    Fig 2: Checking Spool Valve Operation
    G02938979Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSPECT MASS AIR FLOW METER 
    1. Check the operation.
    1. Apply battery voltage across terminals 1 (+B) and 2 (E2G).
    2. Using voltmeter, connect the positive (+) tester probe to terminal 3 (VC), and negative (-) tester probe to terminal 2 (E2G).
    3. Blow air into the mass air flow sensor, then check that the voltage fluctuates.

      If the operation is not as specified, replace the mass air flow sensor.

    Fig 3: Measuring Voltage Fluctuation
    G02938980Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. Inspect the resistance.
    1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

    Standard: 

    TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

    Tester Connection Specified Condition
    4 (THA) - 5 (E2) 13.6 to 18.4 kΩ at -20°C (-4°F)
    4 (THA) - 5 (E2) 2.21 to 2.69 kΩ at 20°C (68°F)
    4 (THA) - 5 (E2) 0.493 to 0.667 kΩ at 60°C (140°F)

    If the resistance is not as specified, replace the mass air flow sensor.

    Fig 4: Mass Air Flow Meter Temperature Resistance Graph
    G02938981Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals. Standard:
      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      1 (E2) - 2 (THW) 2.32 to 2.59 kΩ at 20°C (68°F)
      1 (E2) - 2 (THW) 0.310 to 0.326 kΩ at 80°C (176°F)
      NOTE: When checking the engine coolant temperature sensor in water, be careful not to allow water to intrude into the terminals. Then dry the engine coolant temperature sensor after checking.

      If the resistance is not as specified, replace the engine coolant temperature sensor.

      Fig 5: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Temperature-Resistance Graph
      G02938982Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  5. INSPECT THROTTLE BODY ASSY 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard: 

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      1 (M-) - 2 (M+) 0.3 to 100 Ω at 20°C (68°F)
      3 (E2) - 5 (VC) 1.2 to 3.2 kΩ at 20°C (68°F)

      If the resistance is not as specified, replace the throttle body.

      Fig 6: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals
      G02938983Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  6. INSPECT KNOCK SENSOR 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard:

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      1 (Output)- 2 (Ground) 120 to 280 Ω at 20°C (68°F)

      If the resistance is not specified, replace the knock sensor.

      Fig 7: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals
      G02938984Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. INSPECT ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSY (NORMAL PEDAL)
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard: 

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      2 (VPA2) -3 (EP1) 5.0 kΩ or less
      1 (EP2) - 5 (VPA1) 5.0 kΩ or less
      3 (EP1) - 6 (VCP1) 2.25 to 4.75 kΩ
      1 (EP2) - 4 (VCP2) 2.25 to 4.75 kΩ

      If the resistance is not specified, replace the accelerator pedal.

      Fig 8: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals
      G02938985Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  8. INSPECT ACCELERATOR & BRAKE PEDAL ASSY (POWER PEDAL) 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard: 

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      3 (EP1) -5 (VPA1) 5.0 kΩ or less
      1 (EP2) - 2 (VPA2) 5.0 kΩ or less
      3 (EP1) - 6 (VCP1) 2.25 to 4.75 kΩ
      1 (EP2) - 4 (VCP2) 2.25 to 4.75 kΩ

      If the resistance is not specified, replace the accelerator & brake pedal.

      Fig 9: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals
      G02938986Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  9. INSPECT MAIN RELAY 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard: 

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      3 - 5 10 kΩ or higher
      3 - 5 Below 1° (Apply battery voltage to terminals 1 and 2

      If the result is not as specified, replace the main relay.

      Fig 10: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals
      G02938987Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. INSPECT CIRCUIT OPENING RELAY 
    1. Inspect the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

      Standard: 

      TERMINALS CONNECTION CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      3 - 5 10 kΩ or higher
      3 - 5 Below 1° (Apply battery voltage to terminals 1 and 2

      If the result is not as specified, replace the circuit opening relay.

      Fig 11: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals
      G02938988Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002