Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Description
- Operation
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Testing
- DTC Tests
- DTC B1522: Hood Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1562: Door Lock Cylinder Short To Ground
- Circuit Tests
- Test A: No Communication With SCIL Module
- Test B: Anti-Theft Indicator Light Remains On Constantly Or Will Not Come On
- Test C: Alarm System Will Not Arm Or Disarm Using Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Or Keyless Entry Keypad
- Test D: Alarm System Will Not Arm Using Door Lock Switch
- Test E: Alarm System Will Not Disarm Using Door Lock Cylinders
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Theft System - Passive
- Description
- Operation
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC C1446: Brake Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1246: Panel Dim Potentiometer Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1312: Headlight Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1334: Luggage Compartment Door Ajar Circuit Short To
- DTC B1342: Ecu Defective
- DTC B1353: Ignition Key-In Circuit Open
- DTC B1360: Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Open
- DTC B1364: Ignition Start Circuit Open
- DTC B1446: Wiper Park Sensor Circuit Failure
- DTC B1490: Door Handle Right Front Short To Ground
- DTC B1498: Luggage Compartment Door Punch Out Sensor Shorted
- DTC B1509: Flash-To-Pass Switch Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1522: Hood Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1562: Door Lock Cylinder Short To Ground
- DTC B1566: Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1600: Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Not Received
- DTC B1601: Pats Received Incorrect Ignition Key Code From
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC B1682: Pats Is Disabled
- DTC B1687: Dome Light Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1689: AUTOLAMP Delay Circuit Failure
- DTC B1796: Headlight Low Beam Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1875: Turn Signal/Hazard Switch Signal Circuit Failure
- DTC B1980: Bulb Outage Condition Detected
- DTC B2328: Steering Column Reach Feedback Potentiometer
- DTC B2332: Steering Column Tilt Feedback Potentiometer
- DTC B2351: Steering Column Switch Signal Circuit Failure
- DTC U1027: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Engine Rpm
- DTC U1041: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
- DTC U1057: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle
- DTC U1059: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Transmission
- DTC U1123: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Odometer
- DTC U1147: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Security
- DTC U1180 & DTC 1181: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Memory
- DTC U1197: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Door Locks
- DTC U1198: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For External Access
- DTC U1199: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For External Access
- DTC U1211: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Restraints
- DTC U1222: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Interior Lights
- Testing (Pinpoint Tests)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Door Locks & Trunk Release - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test B: No Communication With Steering Column/Ignition/ Lighting Module
- Test C: All Door Locks Inoperative
- Test D: Driver's Door Lock Inoperative
- Test E: Passenger's Door Lock Inoperative
- TEST F: All DOOR LOCKS OPERATE FROM ONE SWITCH ONLY
- Test G: Trunk Lid Does Not Lock
- Test H: Trunk Lid Does Not Unlock
- Test I: Trunk Lid Opens With Vehicle In Motion
- Test J: Fuel Filler Door Remote Release Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnostic Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- No Communication With Driver Door Module
- No Communication With SCIL Control Module
- Doors Do Not Lock Or Unlock Using Keypad
- Locks Do Not Operate From Remote Transmitter
- Auto-Lock Does Not Operate Properly
- Smart Lock Feature Does Not Operate Properly
- Panic Alarm Does Not Operate From Remote Transmitter
- Illuminated Entry Does Not Operate Using Keypad
- Illuminated Entry Does Not Operate Using Remote Transmitter
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Body Interior
- Module Communications Network
- Description & Operation
- Communication Network Diagnostics
- Testing
- Communication Network Failure
- Test A: Data Link Diagnostics
- Test B: No Response/Acknowledgment Received From All Modules On Circuit 914 (+) Or Circuit 915 (-)
- Test C: No Response/Acknowledgment Received From All Modules On Circuit 70
- Test D: No Response From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
- Test E: No Response From Cellular Phone Module (CPM)
- Test F: No Response From Driver's Door Module (DDM)
- Test G: No Response From Driver's Seat Module (DSM)
- Test H: No Response From Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) Module
- Test J: No Response From Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEIC)
- Test K: No Response From Message Center (MC) Indicator Module
- Test L: No Response From Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Test L: No Response From Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting Control (SCIL) Module
- Test N: No Response From Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Definitions
- Wiring Diagrams
- Module Communications Network
- Cruise Control Systems
- Exterior Lights
- AUTOLAMP System
- Description
- System Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Testing
- DTC B1312: Headlight Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1342: Ecu Defective
- DTC B1446: Wiper Park Sensor Circuit Failure
- DTC B1509: Flash-To-Pass Switch Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC B1689: AUTOLAMP Delay Circuit Failure
- DTC B1796: Headlight Low Beam Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1980: Bulb Outage Condition Detected
- Symptom Testing
- Notes
- Test A: No Module Communications
- Test B: One Low Beam Headlight Inoperative
- Test C: Both Low Beam Headlights Inoperative
- Test D: Both High Beam Headlights Inoperative
- Test E: One Low Beam Headlight Always On
- Test F: Both High Beam Headlights Always On
- Test G: AUTOLAMPS Inoperative
- Test H: Flash-To-Pass Inoperative
- Test I: High Beam Indicator Inoperative
- Test J: High Beam Indicator Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- AUTOLAMP System
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests
- Symptom Tests
- No Communication With Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEIC)
- No Communication With Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting (SCIL) Control Module
- Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately
- Engine Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
- Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always On
- Speedometer Reads Inaccurately
- Cruise Control Indicator Never/Always On
- Tachometer Not Reflecting Correct Engine Speed
- Brake Warning Never/Always On
- Charge System Warning Never/Always On
- Transmission Range Indicator Never/Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Mirrors - Power Memory
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- DTC Tests
- DTC B1342: Ecu Defective
- DTC B1529: Memory Set Switch Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1539: Mirror Driver Switch Assembly Circuit Failure
- DTC B2312: Passenger Mirror Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC B2316: Passenger Mirror Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC B2320: Driver Mirror Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC B2324: Driver Mirror Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC U1181: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Personalization Features
- System Tests
- Test A: Mirror/Seat Potentiometer Feed Or Return Circuit Failure
- Test B: Mirror Potentiometer Feed Or Return Circuit Failure (DTC B2312, B2316, B2320 & B2324)
- Test C: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data From DDM (U1180 & U1194)
- Test D: No Communication With DDM
- Test E: No Communication With DSM
- Test F: Both Outside Mirrors Inoperative
- Test G: Right Mirror Inoperative
- Test H: Left Mirror Inoperative
- Test J: Left Mirror Vertical Control Inoperative
- Test K: Left Mirror Horizontal Control Inoperative
- Test L: Right Mirror Vertical Inoperative
- Test M: Right Mirror Horizontal Inoperative
- Test N: Automatic Dimming Inoperative
- Test P: Heated Mirror Inoperative
- Test Q: Memory Mirror Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Self-Diagnostics
- Notes
- DTC B1248 (PSM): Passenger Seat Auto-Glide Rearward Switch Open
- DTC B1342 (DSM): Ecu Defective Driver Seat Module
- DTC B1342 (PSM): Ecu Defective Passenger Seat Module
- DTC B1360 (PSM): Ignition Switch Run/Acc Circuit Open
- DTC B1565 (PSM): Door Ajar Signal Short To Voltage
- DTC B1597 (DSM): Driver Seat Back Auto-Glide Forward Circuit Short
- DTC B1599 (PSM): Passenger Seat Back Auto-Glide Forward Circuit Short
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC B1703 (DSM): Driver Seat Recline Forward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1707 (DSM): Driver Seat Recline Rearward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1711 (DSM): Driver Seat Front Up Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1715 (DSM): Driver Seat Front Down Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1719 (DSM): Driver Seat Forward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1723 (DSM): Driver Seat Rearward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1727 (DSM): Driver Seat Rear Up Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1731 (DSM): Driver Seat Rear Down Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1950 (DSM): Driver Seat Rear Up/Down Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1954 (DSM): Driver Seat Front Up/Down Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1958 (DSM): Driver Seat Recline Fwd/BWD Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1962 (DSM): Driver Seat Horizontal Fwd/BWD Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1962 (PSM): Passenger Seat Horizontal Fwd/BWD Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1972 (PSM): Passenger Seat Rear Up Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1973 (PSM): Passenger Seat Rear Down Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1974 (PSM): Passenger Seat Recline Forward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1975 (PSM): Passenger Seat Recline Rearward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1976 (PSM): Passenger Seat Forward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1977 (PSM): Passenger Seat Front Up Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1978 (PSM): Passenger Seat Front Down Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1979 (PSM): Passenger Seat Rearward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1986 (DSM): Driver Seat Auto-Glide Rearward Switch Circuit Failure
- Symptom Testing
- Notes
- TEST A: DRIVER SEAT POTENTIOMETER FEED OR RETURN CIRCUIT FAILURE (DTCs B1950, B1954, B1958 AND B1962 ALL SET)
- Test B: No Communication With Driver Seat Module
- Test C: No Communication With Passenger Seat Module
- Test D: No Communication With Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting Control Module
- Test E: Driver Seat Rear Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test F: Driver Seat Front Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test G: Driver Seat Recline Adjustment Inoperative
- Test H: Driver Seat Horizontal Adjustment Inoperative
- Test J: Driver Seat Completely Inoperative
- Test K: Memory Seat Does Not Work Properly
- Test L: Easy Entry/Exit Does Not Work Properly
- Test M: Driver Seat AUTOGLIDE Does Not Work Properly
- Test N: Passenger Seat Rear Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test P: Passenger Seat Front Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test Q: Passenger Seat Recline Adjustment Inoperative
- Test R: Passenger Seat Horizontal Adjustment Inoperative
- Test S: Passenger Seat Completely Inoperative
- Test T: Passenger Seat AUTOGLIDE Does Not Work Properly
- Test U: Driver Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test V: Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test W: Both Heated Seats Inoperative
- Test X: Driver Seat Lumbar Inoperative
- Test Y: Passenger Lumbar Seat Inoperative
- Test Z: Driver Heated Seat Cushion Inoperative
- Test Aa: Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Testing
- Notes
- DTC B1549: Master Switch Short To Battery Voltage
- No Communication With Driver Door Module
- All Power Windows Inoperative
- Single Power Window Inoperative
- One-Touch Down Feature Inoperative
- Power Window Switch Does Not Illuminate
- Delayed Accessory Will Not Turn Off
- Delayed Accessory Feature Will Not Remain On For 10 Minutes
- Window Is Stuck Or Binding
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Power Windows
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- System Testing
- Notes
- Test A: No Communications With Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting (SCIL) Module
- Test B: Windshield Washer Inoperative
- Test C: Wipers Inoperative
- Test D: Wipers Inoperative At Low Speed
- Test E: Wipers Inoperative At Interval Setting
- Test F: Wipers Will Not Park Properly
- Test G: Wipers Continue To Run When Switch Is Off
- Test H - Delayed Accessory Feature Inoperative
- Test J: Wipers Inoperative In Mist Setting
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Module Communications Network
- Description & Operation
- Communication Network Diagnostics
- Testing
- Communication Network Failure
- Test A: Data Link Diagnostics
- Test B: No Response/Acknowledgment Received From All Modules On Circuit 914 (+) Or Circuit 915 (-)
- Test C: No Response/Acknowledgment Received From All Modules On Circuit 70
- Test D: No Response From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
- Test E: No Response From Cellular Phone Module (CPM)
- Test F: No Response From Driver's Door Module (DDM)
- Test G: No Response From Driver's Seat Module (DSM)
- Test H: No Response From Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) Module
- Test J: No Response From Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEIC)
- Test K: No Response From Message Center (MC) Indicator Module
- Test L: No Response From Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Test L: No Response From Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting Control (SCIL) Module
- Test N: No Response From Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Definitions
- Wiring Diagrams
- Module Communications Network
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Description
- Operation
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Testing
- DTC Tests
- DTC B1522: Hood Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1562: Door Lock Cylinder Short To Ground
- Circuit Tests
- Test A: No Communication With SCIL Module
- Test B: Anti-Theft Indicator Light Remains On Constantly Or Will Not Come On
- Test C: Alarm System Will Not Arm Or Disarm Using Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Or Keyless Entry Keypad
- Test D: Alarm System Will Not Arm Using Door Lock Switch
- Test E: Alarm System Will Not Disarm Using Door Lock Cylinders
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Theft System - Passive
- Description
- Operation
- Programming
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC C1446: Brake Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1246: Panel Dim Potentiometer Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1312: Headlight Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1334: Luggage Compartment Door Ajar Circuit Short To
- DTC B1342: Ecu Defective
- DTC B1353: Ignition Key-In Circuit Open
- DTC B1360: Ignition Run/Acc Circuit Open
- DTC B1364: Ignition Start Circuit Open
- DTC B1446: Wiper Park Sensor Circuit Failure
- DTC B1490: Door Handle Right Front Short To Ground
- DTC B1498: Luggage Compartment Door Punch Out Sensor Shorted
- DTC B1509: Flash-To-Pass Switch Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1522: Hood Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1562: Door Lock Cylinder Short To Ground
- DTC B1566: Door Ajar Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1600: Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Not Received
- DTC B1601: Pats Received Incorrect Ignition Key Code From
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC B1682: Pats Is Disabled
- DTC B1687: Dome Light Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1689: AUTOLAMP Delay Circuit Failure
- DTC B1796: Headlight Low Beam Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1875: Turn Signal/Hazard Switch Signal Circuit Failure
- DTC B1980: Bulb Outage Condition Detected
- DTC B2328: Steering Column Reach Feedback Potentiometer
- DTC B2332: Steering Column Tilt Feedback Potentiometer
- DTC B2351: Steering Column Switch Signal Circuit Failure
- DTC U1027: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Engine Rpm
- DTC U1041: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
- DTC U1057: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle
- DTC U1059: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Transmission
- DTC U1123: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Odometer
- DTC U1147: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Security
- DTC U1180 & DTC 1181: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Memory
- DTC U1197: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Door Locks
- DTC U1198: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For External Access
- DTC U1199: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For External Access
- DTC U1211: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Restraints
- DTC U1222: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Interior Lights
- Testing (Pinpoint Tests)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Door Locks & Trunk Release - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Driver's Door Module
- Test B: No Communication With Steering Column/Ignition/ Lighting Module
- Test C: All Door Locks Inoperative
- Test D: Driver's Door Lock Inoperative
- Test E: Passenger's Door Lock Inoperative
- TEST F: All DOOR LOCKS OPERATE FROM ONE SWITCH ONLY
- Test G: Trunk Lid Does Not Lock
- Test H: Trunk Lid Does Not Unlock
- Test I: Trunk Lid Opens With Vehicle In Motion
- Test J: Fuel Filler Door Remote Release Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Keyless Entry System - Remote
- Description & Operation
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnostic Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- No Communication With Driver Door Module
- No Communication With SCIL Control Module
- Doors Do Not Lock Or Unlock Using Keypad
- Locks Do Not Operate From Remote Transmitter
- Auto-Lock Does Not Operate Properly
- Smart Lock Feature Does Not Operate Properly
- Panic Alarm Does Not Operate From Remote Transmitter
- Illuminated Entry Does Not Operate Using Keypad
- Illuminated Entry Does Not Operate Using Remote Transmitter
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Anti-Theft Alarm System
- Mirrors - Power Memory
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- DTC Tests
- DTC B1342: Ecu Defective
- DTC B1529: Memory Set Switch Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1539: Mirror Driver Switch Assembly Circuit Failure
- DTC B2312: Passenger Mirror Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC B2316: Passenger Mirror Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC B2320: Driver Mirror Horizontal Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC B2324: Driver Mirror Vertical Feedback Potentiometer Circuit Failure
- DTC U1181: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data For Personalization Features
- System Tests
- Test A: Mirror/Seat Potentiometer Feed Or Return Circuit Failure
- Test B: Mirror Potentiometer Feed Or Return Circuit Failure (DTC B2312, B2316, B2320 & B2324)
- Test C: SCP Invalid Or Missing Data From DDM (U1180 & U1194)
- Test D: No Communication With DDM
- Test E: No Communication With DSM
- Test F: Both Outside Mirrors Inoperative
- Test G: Right Mirror Inoperative
- Test H: Left Mirror Inoperative
- Test J: Left Mirror Vertical Control Inoperative
- Test K: Left Mirror Horizontal Control Inoperative
- Test L: Right Mirror Vertical Inoperative
- Test M: Right Mirror Horizontal Inoperative
- Test N: Automatic Dimming Inoperative
- Test P: Heated Mirror Inoperative
- Test Q: Memory Mirror Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Seats - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Self-Diagnostics
- Notes
- DTC B1248 (PSM): Passenger Seat Auto-Glide Rearward Switch Open
- DTC B1342 (DSM): Ecu Defective Driver Seat Module
- DTC B1342 (PSM): Ecu Defective Passenger Seat Module
- DTC B1360 (PSM): Ignition Switch Run/Acc Circuit Open
- DTC B1565 (PSM): Door Ajar Signal Short To Voltage
- DTC B1597 (DSM): Driver Seat Back Auto-Glide Forward Circuit Short
- DTC B1599 (PSM): Passenger Seat Back Auto-Glide Forward Circuit Short
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- DTC B1703 (DSM): Driver Seat Recline Forward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1707 (DSM): Driver Seat Recline Rearward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1711 (DSM): Driver Seat Front Up Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1715 (DSM): Driver Seat Front Down Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1719 (DSM): Driver Seat Forward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1723 (DSM): Driver Seat Rearward Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1727 (DSM): Driver Seat Rear Up Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1731 (DSM): Driver Seat Rear Down Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1950 (DSM): Driver Seat Rear Up/Down Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1954 (DSM): Driver Seat Front Up/Down Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1958 (DSM): Driver Seat Recline Fwd/BWD Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1962 (DSM): Driver Seat Horizontal Fwd/BWD Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1962 (PSM): Passenger Seat Horizontal Fwd/BWD Feedback Circuit Failure
- DTC B1972 (PSM): Passenger Seat Rear Up Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1973 (PSM): Passenger Seat Rear Down Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1974 (PSM): Passenger Seat Recline Forward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1975 (PSM): Passenger Seat Recline Rearward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1976 (PSM): Passenger Seat Forward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1977 (PSM): Passenger Seat Front Up Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1978 (PSM): Passenger Seat Front Down Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1979 (PSM): Passenger Seat Rearward Switch Short To Voltage
- DTC B1986 (DSM): Driver Seat Auto-Glide Rearward Switch Circuit Failure
- Symptom Testing
- Notes
- TEST A: DRIVER SEAT POTENTIOMETER FEED OR RETURN CIRCUIT FAILURE (DTCs B1950, B1954, B1958 AND B1962 ALL SET)
- Test B: No Communication With Driver Seat Module
- Test C: No Communication With Passenger Seat Module
- Test D: No Communication With Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting Control Module
- Test E: Driver Seat Rear Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test F: Driver Seat Front Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test G: Driver Seat Recline Adjustment Inoperative
- Test H: Driver Seat Horizontal Adjustment Inoperative
- Test J: Driver Seat Completely Inoperative
- Test K: Memory Seat Does Not Work Properly
- Test L: Easy Entry/Exit Does Not Work Properly
- Test M: Driver Seat AUTOGLIDE Does Not Work Properly
- Test N: Passenger Seat Rear Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test P: Passenger Seat Front Vertical Adjustment Inoperative
- Test Q: Passenger Seat Recline Adjustment Inoperative
- Test R: Passenger Seat Horizontal Adjustment Inoperative
- Test S: Passenger Seat Completely Inoperative
- Test T: Passenger Seat AUTOGLIDE Does Not Work Properly
- Test U: Driver Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test V: Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative
- Test W: Both Heated Seats Inoperative
- Test X: Driver Seat Lumbar Inoperative
- Test Y: Passenger Lumbar Seat Inoperative
- Test Z: Driver Heated Seat Cushion Inoperative
- Test Aa: Passenger Heated Seat Inoperative
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Sunroof
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- System Testing
- Notes
- Test A: Moon Roof Leaks
- Test B: Excessive Wind Noise
- Test C: Moon Roof Panel Rattles
- Test D: Moon Roof Noisy During Operation
- Test E: Moon Roof Does Not Operate (Continental)
- Test E: Moon Roof Does Not Operate (Contour & Mystique)
- Test E: Moon Roof Does Not Operate (Cougar, Mark VIII & THUNDERBIRD)
- Test E: Moon Roof Does Not Operate (Probe)
- Test E: Moon Roof Does Not Operate (Sable & TAURUS)
- Test E: Moon Roof Does Not Operate (Town Car)
- Test F: Roof Will Not Stop In Vent Position (Probe)
- Test F: No Operation In Vent Position (Except Probe)
- Test G: Moon Roof Does Not Stop Flush In Any Position (Contour, Continental, Mark VIII, Mystique And Probe)
- Test G: Moon Roof Does Not Stop Flush In Any Position (Cougar & THUNDERBIRD)
- Test H: Express Open Feature Does Not Work (Cougar & THUNDERBIRD)
- Test J: Moon Roof Will Not Slide Closed Or Vent Up (Cougar & THUNDERBIRD)
- Test K: Moon Roof Will Not Slide Open Or Close From Vent Position (Cougar & THUNDERBIRD)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Testing
- Notes
- DTC B1549: Master Switch Short To Battery Voltage
- No Communication With Driver Door Module
- All Power Windows Inoperative
- Single Power Window Inoperative
- One-Touch Down Feature Inoperative
- Power Window Switch Does Not Illuminate
- Delayed Accessory Will Not Turn Off
- Delayed Accessory Feature Will Not Remain On For 10 Minutes
- Window Is Stuck Or Binding
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagram
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests
- DTC C1095: Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Failure
- DTC C1145: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1155: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1165: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1175: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1233: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC C1234: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC C1236: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC B1342: Abs Control Module Defective
- DTC B1485: Brake Pedal Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Test A: No Communication With Abs Control Module
- Test B: No Communication With Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEIC)
- Test C: Spongy Brake Pedal With Or Without Abs Function
- Test D: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Abs Function
- Test E: Traction Control Inoperative
- Test F: No Abs Indicator On When Ignition Is On
- Test G: Abs Warning Light And Traction Control Indicator Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests
- DTC C1095: Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Failure
- DTC C1145: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1155: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1165: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1175: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- DTC C1233: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC C1234: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC C1235: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC C1236: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Input Missing
- DTC B1342: Abs Control Module Defective
- DTC B1485: Brake Pedal Input Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1676: Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Test A: No Communication With Abs Control Module
- Test B: No Communication With Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEIC)
- Test C: Spongy Brake Pedal With Or Without Abs Function
- Test D: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Abs Function
- Test E: Traction Control Inoperative
- Test F: No Abs Indicator On When Ignition Is On
- Test G: Abs Warning Light And Traction Control Indicator Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Axle Shafts - Rear
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panels
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests
- Symptom Tests
- No Communication With Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEIC)
- No Communication With Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting (SCIL) Control Module
- Fuel Level Reads Inaccurately
- Engine Coolant Temperature Reads Inaccurately
- Low Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always On
- Speedometer Reads Inaccurately
- Cruise Control Indicator Never/Always On
- Tachometer Not Reflecting Correct Engine Speed
- Brake Warning Never/Always On
- Charge System Warning Never/Always On
- Transmission Range Indicator Never/Always On
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Memory Systems
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Cooling Fan - EEC-V
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- Engine - 4.6L V8 - VIN [V]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- General Specifications
- Crankshaft, Main Bearings & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
- Connecting Rods Specifications
- Engine Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
- Pistons, Piston Pins & Piston Rings Specifications
- Valve Lash Adjuster Specifications
- Cylinder Head Specifications
- Camshaft Specifications
- Cylinder Block Specifications
- Engine - 4.6L V8 - VIN [V]
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Mode 6 - 1997 Ford - Except Diesel
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
- Introduction
- Electronic Engine Control
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor
- Coolant Temp Sensor (ECT), Intake Air Temp Sensor (IAT) & Transmission Fluid Temp Sensor (TFT)
- Engine Fuel Temperature (Eft) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Injection Pressure (IP) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
- Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Reference Charts
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Circuit Test A - No Start Vehicle Will Not Start
- Circuit Test B - EEC-V Power Relay
- Circuit Test C - Reference Voltage
- Circuit Test DA - Temperature Sensor Test (IAT & ECT)
- Circuit Test Dc - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Circuit Test DF - Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Circuit Test Dg - Knock Sensor (KS)
- Circuit Test DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DJ - Programmable Speedometer/Odometer Module (PSOM)
- Circuit Test DK - Misfire Detection (MD) Sensor
- Circuit Test DL - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Circuit Test DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Circuit Test Dr - Cylinder Identification (CID) Circuit
- Circuit Test DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DT - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Circuit Test FD - Brake On-Off (Boo) Switch
- Circuit Test FE - Electrical Load Inputs
- Circuit Test Ff - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Circuit Test FG - Octane Adjust
- Circuit Test H - Fuel Control
- Circuit Test HC - Fuel Delivery System
- Circuit Test Hd - Misfire Detection Monitor
- Circuit Test He - EGR System
- Circuit Test Hf - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Circuit Test Hg - PCV System
- Circuit Test HM - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
- Circuit Test Ht - Traction Assist (Ta) System
- Circuit Test HU - Air Intake System
- Circuit Test HW - Evaporative Emission Purge Flow System
- Circuit Test HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor & System
- Circuit Test JB - Ignition Misfire Under Load
- Circuit Test JD - Integrated Ignition-No Start
- Circuit Test JE - Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Circuit Test JF - Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Failure
- Circuit Test Jg - Distributor Ignition
- Circuit Test KA - Fuel Pump Relay
- Circuit Test Kb - Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Circuit Test Kc - Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Circuit Test KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Circuit Test Kl - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- Circuit Test Km - Wot A/C Cut-Off (WAC)
- Circuit Test MB - Output Test Mode Not Functioning
- Circuit Test NB - Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Circuit Test NC - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Circuit Test ND - Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Circuit Test QA - Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error Code Not Listed
- Circuit Test QB - Diagnostic Trouble Code P0603/P1605
- Circuit Test QC - Diagnostic Trouble Code P1000
- Circuit Test QD - Diagnostic Trouble Code P1260
- Circuit Test Ta - Park & Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Circuit Test Tb - Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Circuit Test X - Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Circuit Test XB - Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
- Circuit Test Z - Intermittent
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptoms Diagnosis
- No Crank
- Hard Start/Long Crank
- Stalls After Start
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Rough Idle
- High Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Hesitates Or Stalls
- Surge (On Acceleration Or Cruise)
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Transmission Shift
- High Oil Consumption
- Engine Runs Hot
- Engine Runs Cold
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Pump Always On
- Gas Smell
- Sulfur Smell
- Engine Noise
- Vibration
- Climate Control (Lack Of Cooling)
- Climate Control (A/C Always On)
- A/C Does Not Go Off During Wot
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Reference Charts
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Circuit Test A - No Start Vehicle Will Not Start
- Circuit Test B - EEC-V Power Relay
- Circuit Test C - Reference Voltage
- Circuit Test DA - Temperature Sensor Test (IAT & ECT)
- Circuit Test Dc - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Circuit Test DF - Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Circuit Test Dg - Knock Sensor (KS)
- Circuit Test DH - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DJ - Programmable Speedometer/Odometer Module (PSOM)
- Circuit Test DK - Misfire Detection (MD) Sensor
- Circuit Test DL - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Circuit Test DP - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Circuit Test Dr - Cylinder Identification (CID) Circuit
- Circuit Test DS - Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- Circuit Test DT - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Circuit Test FD - Brake On-Off (Boo) Switch
- Circuit Test FE - Electrical Load Inputs
- Circuit Test Ff - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Circuit Test FG - Octane Adjust
- Circuit Test H - Fuel Control
- Circuit Test HC - Fuel Delivery System
- Circuit Test Hd - Misfire Detection Monitor
- Circuit Test He - EGR System
- Circuit Test Hf - Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Circuit Test Hg - PCV System
- Circuit Test HM - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
- Circuit Test Ht - Traction Assist (Ta) System
- Circuit Test HU - Air Intake System
- Circuit Test HW - Evaporative Emission Purge Flow System
- Circuit Test HX - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor & System
- Circuit Test JB - Ignition Misfire Under Load
- Circuit Test JD - Integrated Ignition-No Start
- Circuit Test JE - Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Circuit Test JF - Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Failure
- Circuit Test Jg - Distributor Ignition
- Circuit Test KA - Fuel Pump Relay
- Circuit Test Kb - Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Circuit Test Kc - Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Circuit Test KE - Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Circuit Test Kl - Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- Circuit Test Km - Wot A/C Cut-Off (WAC)
- Circuit Test MB - Output Test Mode Not Functioning
- Circuit Test NB - Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Circuit Test NC - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Circuit Test ND - Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Circuit Test QA - Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error Code Not Listed
- Circuit Test QB - Diagnostic Trouble Code P0603/P1605
- Circuit Test QC - Diagnostic Trouble Code P1000
- Circuit Test QD - Diagnostic Trouble Code P1260
- Circuit Test Ta - Park & Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Circuit Test Tb - Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Circuit Test X - Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Circuit Test XB - Variable Load Control Module (VLCM)
- Circuit Test Z - Intermittent
- Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Symptoms Diagnosis
- No Crank
- Hard Start/Long Crank
- Stalls After Start
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Rough Idle
- High Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Hesitates Or Stalls
- Surge (On Acceleration Or Cruise)
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Transmission Shift
- High Oil Consumption
- Engine Runs Hot
- Engine Runs Cold
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Pump Always On
- Gas Smell
- Sulfur Smell
- Engine Noise
- Vibration
- Climate Control (Lack Of Cooling)
- Climate Control (A/C Always On)
- A/C Does Not Go Off During Wot
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Input Devices
- Notes
- Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Data Link Connector (DLC)
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor
- Electronic Vacuum Regulator (EVR) Solenoid
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine RPM / Vehicle Speed Limiter System
- Fan Monitor (FANM)
- Flexible Fuel (FF) Sensor
- Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM)
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Octane Adjust Shorting Bar
- Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Notes
- A/C Cycle Switch (ACCS)
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C Pressure Switch (ACPSW)
- By-Pass Air (BPA) Valve
- Canister Purge (CANP) Solenoid Valve
- Canister Purge Solenoid Valve
- EGR System
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- Transmission Solenoids
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
- 1996 Villager
- 1997-99 Villager
- 2000-04 Gasoline Models
- 2005-09 Gasoline Models
- 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
- 2011-12 Fiesta
- 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
- 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
- 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
- 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
- 2005-09 Hybrid
- 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
- 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Restraints
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aerostar, Escort, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup & Tracer)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Aspire, Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Disabling System (Contour, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mark VIII, Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Probe)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aerostar, Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Van, F-150 Pickup, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mustang, Probe, Sable, Taurus, Thunderbird & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Cougar & Thunderbird)
- Installation (Expedition & F-150 Pickup)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark Vlll)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Probe)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Corvette, Jimmy, Sonoma and "S" & "T" Series Pickup)
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling System (Concours, Deville, Eldorado & Seville)
- Activating System
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass Supreme, Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- A/C System Specifications
- HVAC System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC System - General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System
- A/C System Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Inspection
- Self-Diagnostic Test
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Notes
- No Communication With EATC Module
- EATC System Inoperative, Intermittent Or Improper Operation
- Improper Or Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
- Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- A/C Does Not Operate Or Doses Not Operate Properly
- Insufficient A/C Cooling
- Engine Cooling Fan Does Not Operate When A/C Is On
- Blower Motor Does Not Run
- Blower Motor Runs Continuously In High Speed
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate At High Speed
- Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Lower Speeds
- Temp. Set Point Does Not Repeat After Turning Ignition Off
- Temperature Display Will Not Switch Between °F & °C
- DTC B1249 - Blend Door Failure
- DTC B1251 - In-Car Temperature Sensor Open
- DTC B1253 - In-Car Temperature Sensor Short
- DTC B1255 - Ambient Temperature Sensor Open
- DTC B1257 - Ambient Temperature Sensor Short
- DTC B1261 - SUNLOAD Sensor Short
- Test A - No Communication With EATC Module
- Test B - EATC System Inoperative, Intermittent Or Improper Operation
- Test C - Improper Or Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
- Test D - Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- Test E - A/C Does Not Operate Or Does Not Operate Properly
- Test F - Insufficient A/C Cooling
- Test G - Blower Motor Does Not Run
- Test H - Blower Motor Runs Continuously In High Speed
- Test J - Blower Motor Does Not Operate At High Speed
- Test K - Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Lower Speeds
- Test L - Temperature Set Point Does Not Repeat After Turning Ignition Off
- Test M - Temperature Display Will Not Switch Between °F & °C
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagram
- A/C-Heater System
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Lubrication Specifications
- Fluid Capacities
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bag System)
- Air Conditioning Servicing
- Air Suspension System
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Fuel Pump Shutoff Switch
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Methanol Gasoline
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Spark Plugs
- Warranty Information
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers (Interior)
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Adjustments
- Disposal Procedures
- Removal & Installation
- System Operation Check
- Wire Repair
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A - Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Light
- Test B - Air Bag Warning Light Stays On
- DTC 12 - Low Battery Voltage
- DTC 13 - Air Bag Circuit Shorted To Ground
- DTC 14 - Front Impact Sensor Shorted To Ground
- DTC 21 - SAFING Sensor Not Mounted To Vehicle Properly
- DTC 22 - SAFING Sensor Output Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
- DTC 23 - SAFING Sensor Input Feed/Return Circuit Open
- DTC 24 - SAFING Sensor Output Feed/Return Circuit Open
- DTC 32 - High Resistance Or Open In Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit
- DTC 33 - High Resistance Or Open In Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit
- DTC 34 - Low Resistance Or Short In Driver Side Air Bag Circuit
- DTC 35 - Low Resistance Or Short In Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit
- DTC 41 - High Resistance Or Open Right Front Impact Sensor Feed/Return Circuit
- DTC 42 - High Resistance Or Open Left Front Impact Sensor Feed/Return Circuit
- DTC 44 - Right Front Impact Sensor Not Mounted To Vehicle Properly
- DTC 45 - Left Front Impact Sensor Not Mounted To Vehicle Properly
- DTC 51 - Diagnostic Monitor Internal Thermal Fuse Open
- DTC 52 - Back-Up Power Supply Fault
- DTC 53 - Front Impact Sensor Circuits Resistance To Ground Or Diagnostic Monitor Fault
- Rapid Flashing Of Air Bag Warning Light, All Front Impact Sensors Disconnected
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Symptom Charts
- Diagnostic Tests
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Power Steering Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Manual Steering
- Steering System - Power Integral Rack & Pinion
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Power Steering Pump R & I
- Notes
- Removal & Installation (Continental)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique 2.0L)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique 2.5L)
- Removal & installation (Escort & Tracer 1.8L)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer 1.9L)
- Removal & Installation (Mark VIII)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang)
- Removal & Installation (Probe 2.0L)
- Removal & Installation (Probe 2.5L)
- Removal & Installation (Taurus & Sable, C-II Pump)
- Removal & Installation (Taurus & Sable, C-III Pump)
- Removal & Installation (Taurus & Sable, ZUA Pump)
- Removal & Installation (Thunderbird & Cougar, C-II)
- Removal & Installation (Thunderbird & Cougar, C-III)
- Pump Pulley
- Pump Reservoir
- Steering Gear R & I
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Steering System - Power Integral Rack & Pinion
- Power Steering
- Steering System - Power Integral Rack & Pinion
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Power Steering Pump R & I
- Notes
- Removal & Installation (Continental)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique 2.0L)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique 2.5L)
- Removal & installation (Escort & Tracer 1.8L)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer 1.9L)
- Removal & Installation (Mark VIII)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang)
- Removal & Installation (Probe 2.0L)
- Removal & Installation (Probe 2.5L)
- Removal & Installation (Taurus & Sable, C-II Pump)
- Removal & Installation (Taurus & Sable, C-III Pump)
- Removal & Installation (Taurus & Sable, ZUA Pump)
- Removal & Installation (Thunderbird & Cougar, C-II)
- Removal & Installation (Thunderbird & Cougar, C-III)
- Pump Pulley
- Pump Reservoir
- Steering Gear R & I
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Steering System - Power Integral Rack & Pinion
- Steering Column
- Description & Operation
- Safety Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Electronic Steering
- Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
- Suspension - Electronic Air
- Description
- Operation
- Repair Precautions
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Connector Identification
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Diagnosis
- Self-Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC 18: Control Module Detects Low Battery Voltage
- DTC 19: Control Module Detects High Battery Voltage
- DTC 25: Height Sensor Supply Not 5 Volts
- DTC 29: Two Door Cycles Not Detected During Self Test (1996 Models)
- DTC 29: Two Door Cycles Not Detected During Self Test (1997 Models)
- DTC 35: EVO Actuator Problem
- DTC 45: Steering Wheel Rotation Not Detected
- DTC 50: Left Front Height Sensor Out Of Range
- DTC 55: Right Front Height Sensor Out Of Range
- DTC 60: Left Rear Height Sensor Out Of Range
- DTC 70: Vent Solenoid
- DTC 75: Compressor Relay Control Circuit
- DTC: 80, 85, 90 Or 95: Spring Solenoid Valves
- DTC 98: Compressor Run Time Exceeded
- DTC 99: Unable To Detect Raising Or Lowering Of One Or More Corners
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Air Spring Fill Procedure
- Air Spring Venting Procedure
- Air Spring Solenoid
- Air Spring
- Air Lines
- Height Sensor
- Control Module
- Compressor Relay
- Air Compressor Assembly
- Air Drier
- Upper Control Arm
- Lower Control Arm
- Ball Joints
- Stabilizer Bar, Link & Bushing
- Knuckle/Hub Assembly (Rear)
- Spindle Assembly (Front)
- Shock Replacement
- Wheel Bearings
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Suspension - Electronic Air
- Wheel Alignment
- Electronic Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
- Automatic Transmission Removal & Installation
- Automatic Transmission Servicing
- Diagnosis - 4R70W Automatic Transmission
- Description & Operation
- Notes
- Input Sensors
- Notes
- Air Conditioning Clutch (ACC)
- Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch
- Electronic Ignition (EI)
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- Programmable Speedometer/Odometer Module (PSOM)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Devices
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Procedure
- Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
- Retrieving Codes
- Reading Codes
- Clearing Codes
- Quick Test
- Output State Control (OSC) Modes
- Additional System Functions
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Harsh Reverse Only Engagement
- Harsh Forward Only Engagement
- Some Or All Shifts Missing
- Some Or All Shifts Early Or Late
- Erratic Or Hunting Shifts
- Soft Or Slipping Shifts
- Harsh Shifts
- No Manual 1st Or 2nd Gear
- No 1st Gear
- No 1-2, 2-3 Or 3-4 Upshift (Automatic)
- No TCC Engagement
- TCC Always Engaged
- TCC Cycling Or Shuddering
- Poor Vehicle Performance Only
- Incorrect Gear Ratio In "D", "2" Or "1" Positions
- Engine Will Not Crank
- Transmission Drive Cycle Test
- Pinpoint Tests: 1997 Models
- Pinpoint Tests: 1998 Models
- Notes
- How To Use Circuit Tests & Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Shift Solenoid & TCC Solenoid Electrical Circuit
- Test B: TFT Sensor Circuit
- Test D: Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor
- Test E: EPC Solenoid
- Test F: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- Test H: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS), Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Test TG: 4WD Low Range Switch
- Wiring Diagrams
- Description & Operation
- Overhaul - 4R70W Automatic Transmission
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- No Forward Engagement
- No Reverse Engagement
- Harsh Reverse Engagement
- Harsh Forward Engagement
- Delayed/Soft Reverse Engagement
- Delayed/Soft Forward Engagement
- Some Or All Shifts Missing
- Early/Late Shift Speeds
- Erratic/Hunting Shifting
- Soft/Slipping Shift Feel
- Harsh Shift Feel
- No 1st Gear In Drive, Engages In Higher Gear
- No Manual Low Gear
- No Manual 2nd Gear
- No 1-2 Automatic Shift
- No 2-3 Automatic Shift
- No 3-4 Automatic Shift
- No 4-3 Automatic Downshift
- No 3-2 Automatic Downshift
- No 2-1 Automatic Downshift
- No Torque Converter Clutch Application
- Torque Converter Clutch Always Applied
- Torque Converter Clutch Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
- Miscellaneous Faults
- Clutch & Band Application Chart
- Testing
- Torque Converter
- Removal & Installation
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transmission Reassembly
- Transmission Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Gearshift Lever Assembly
- Removal & Installation (Aspire)
- Removal & Installation (Continental & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Cougar, Mustang & Thunderbird)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mark VIII)
- Removal & Installation (Probe)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Light Duty Trucks & Vans)
- Shift Interlock Actuator
- Shift Interlock Cable
- Steering Column/Ignition/Lighting Control (SCIL) Module
- Gearshift Lever Assembly
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission - Hydraulic Diagrams - 4R70W
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages