Electronic Steering System
- Description & Operation
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A: DTC C1441 & C1442 - Steering Sensor Circuit Failure
- Test B: DTC C1897 - Steering VAPS II Circuit Loop Failure
- Test C: Steering Very Difficult/Very Easy
- Test D: Steering Does Not Vary With Increased Wheel Rotation
- Test E: Steering Does Not Vary With Vehicle Speed
- Test F: No Communication With Control Module
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams